클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 완성편

pleasant

즐거운, 기분 좋은
We spent a pleasant evening at the party.

peaceful

평화로운
They enjoyed a peaceful day at the beach.

formal

격식을 차린, 공식적인
She wore formal clothes for the interview.

appropriate

적절한, 적합한
When is the appropriate time to plant seeds?

impossible

불가능한
It’s impossible to live without air and water.

complicated

복잡한
The instructions are quite complicated.

circumstance

상황, 환경
It’s difficult to remain calm under the circumstances.

confuse

혼란스럽게 하다, 혼동하다
Be careful not to confuse Peter with his brother.

visible

눈에 보이는
The building is clearly visible from a distance.

evident

분명한, 명백한
It was evident that his plan would fail.

available

이용할 수 있는, 시간이 있는
Do you have a room available tonight?

matter

문제, 일; 중요하다
It doesn’t matter to me how much it costs.

mess

엉망진창, 지저분한 상태
My brother’s room is always a mess.

comfort

편안함, 위로, 위안
These clothes are designed for comfort.

danger

위험
Firefighters face danger all the time.

capture

포획하다, (관심을) 사로잡다
The raccoons were captured illegally.

faint

희미한; 기절하다
He saw a faint light in the distance.

emergency

비상 (상황)
Flight attendants need to know what to do in an emergency.

state

상태, (행정구역) 주; 진술하다
The US is composed of 50 states.

isolate

고립시키다, 격리하다
The hospital immediately isolated the patient.

urgent

긴급한, 시급한
He got an urgent call from his pregnant wife.

tough

힘든, 어려운, 강인한
My sister and I had a tough childhood.

obstacle

장애(물)
Bad weather can be a major obstacle to climbing the mountain.

as[so] long as

~하는 한, ~이기만 하면
We’ll go camping as long as the weather is good.

as a matter of fact

사실은, 정말
As a matter of fact, I had a similar experience.

region

지역, 지방
There will be a lot of rain in the central region.

horizon

수평선, 지평선
The sun is rising above the horizon.

arctic

북극의, 북극 (지방)
The arctic seawater is very cold.

polar

극지의
The polar regions surround the North and South Poles.

tropical

열대 지방의, 열대의
Palm trees grow in tropical regions.

peak

최고점, 정점, 정상, 정점의
The storm will reach its peak tonight.

rainforest

(열대) 우림
The Amazon River runs through the largest tropical rainforest in the world.

climate

기후
A cactus can grow in a very dry climate.

vary

다양하다, 다르다
The weather in Peru varies from region to region.

temperature

온도, 기온
The average annual temperature is rising.

degree

(온도·각도의) 도, 정도
Today’s highest temperature was 30 degrees.

impact

영향, 충격
Weather can have a big impact on our lives.

forecast

예측, 예보, 예측하다
The weather forecast said it would snow tonight.

humid

습한, 습기가 많은
This city is very hot and humid during summer.

mild

(날씨가) 포근한, (정도가) 가벼운
We had a mild winter last year.

shade

그늘, 응달
I took a nap under the shade of a tree.

freezing

매우 추운, 영하의
It’s freezing in the house.

lower

내리다, 낮추다, 아래쪽의
She turned on the air conditioner to lower the room temperature.

factor

요인, 요소
Greenhouse gases are the main factor in climate change.

affect

영향을 미치다
Weather can affect your mood.

adapt

적응하다
We adapted quickly to the new environment.

continuous

계속되는, 지속적인
The flight was canceled due to continuous rain.

mostly

주로, 대부분
Sunday will be mostly sunny and mild.

according to

~에 따르면, ~에 따라
According to the weather forecast, we will have strong winds tonight.

bring about

야기하다, 초래하다
Two days of heavy rain brought about the floods.

natural

자연의, 당연한, 타고난
We should protect the natural environment.

disaster

재난, 재해
More than 100 people died in the disaster.

earthquake

지진
The earthquake hit the city at 3 a.m.

drought

가뭄
Many parts of Africa are suffering from extreme drought.

volcano

화산
Some scientists say that Mount Halla is still an active volcano.

erupt

분출하다
Tons of ash erupted from the volcano.

tide

조수, 조류
The tides are caused by the pull of the moon and sun.

stream

시내, 개울, 흐름
A stream runs through the field.

species

(생물의) 종
The scientist found a new species of butterfly.

evolve

진화하다
It is said that birds evolved from dinosaurs.

extinct

멸종된
Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago.

fossil

화석
They found a fossil of dinosaur footprints.

environmental

환경의
We should be more concerned about environmental problems.

oxygen

산소
Plants produce oxygen during the day.

pollute

오염시키다
Waste from the factory polluted the river.

fuel

연료
We need to reduce the use of fossil fuels.

coal

석탄
China is rich in coal.

resource

자원
The world is consuming its natural resources rapidly.

endangered

멸종 위기에 처한
The sea turtle is an endangered species.

preserve

보존하다, 지키다
We should preserve endangered species.

garbage

쓰레기
We picked up garbage in the park.

reuse

재사용하다
They encourage shoppers to reuse bags.

acid

산성의
Acid rain can damage the soil and water.

in danger of

~할 위험이 있는, ~의 위기에 처한
Golden bats are in danger of extinction.

run out of

다 써버리다, 바닥내다
We’re running out of fuel. We must stop at a gas station.

transform

바꾸다, 변형시키다
The internet transformed our lives.

notice

알아차리다, 주목, 통지
Nobody noticed his mistake.

influence

영향, 영향을 미치다
His parents had a major influence in his life.

depend

달려 있다, 의존하다
Everything depends on your decision.

dramatic

극적인, 급격한
We noticed a dramatic change in his behavior.

maintain

유지하다, 지속하다
It is difficult to maintain a healthy weight.

action

조치, 동작, 행위
We must take action to prevent school violence.

effect

영향, 효과, 결과
The medicine had no effect on my condition.

attempt

시도, 도전, 시도하다
I passed the driving test on the first attempt.

entire

전체의, 전부의
We spent the entire day at the beach.

remove

제거하다, 없애다
What’s the best way to remove coffee stains?

remain

계속[여전히] ~이다, 남아 있다
The girl remained silent.

adjust

조정[조절]하다, 적응하다
He adjusted the volume of the TV.

limit

제한하다, 제한, 한도
Try to limit the amount of salt in your diet.

decrease

감소하다, 줄다, 하락
The number of students is decreasing.

badly

나쁘게, 심하게, 몹시
I did badly on the final exams.

loss

상실, 분실, 손실
He suffered memory loss after the accident.

exclude

제외하다, 배제하다
Don’t exclude any group members from the project.

expose

노출시키다, 폭로하다
Teenagers are often exposed to violence on the internet.

arise

생기다, 발생하다
Many conflicts arise due to a misunderstanding.

resist

저항하다, 참다, 견디다
Some people tend to resist change.

ruin

망치다, 붕괴, 폐허
The bad weather ruined our trip.

disappear

사라지다, 모습을 감추다
The moon disappeared behind a cloud.

in vain

허사가 된, 헛되이
My efforts to persuade her were in vain.

all of a sudden

갑자기, 느닷없이
All of a sudden, the temperature dropped sharply.

locate

위치를 알아내다, (~에) 두다
The factory is located in China.

position

위치, 입장, 자세
The position of the sun changes during the day.

broad

(폭이) 넓은
He was driving along a broad avenue.

distant

먼, 멀리 떨어진
Those stars are extremely distant from the earth.

compass

나침반
You can use a compass to find your way.

opposite

맞은편의, 정반대의, ~의 맞은편에
They live on the opposite side of the street.

backward(s)

뒤로, 거꾸로
I’m able to skate backward.

forward(s)

앞으로, 앞쪽으로
She took a step forward.

upward(s)

위로, 위쪽으로
Plants tend to grow upward.

ahead

앞으로, 앞서서
Let Jack go ahead. He knows the way.

inner

안의, 내부의, 내면의
The inner part of the earth is the core.

upper

위의, 상부의
There is a crack in the upper part of the vase.

length

(시간·거리상의) 길이
The length of the table is six meters.

depth

깊이
What’s the depth of this pool?

surface

표면, 지면
Be careful when driving on icy surfaces.

underground

지하의, 땅속에
He parked his car in an underground garage.

nearby

인근의, 근처에
I took her to a nearby hospital.

surround

둘러싸다, 에워싸다
Tall trees surround the house.

steep

가파른, 비탈진, 급격한
The man climbed a steep hill by himself.

separate

분리된, 별개의, 분리하다
The dormitory is in a separate building.

occupy

(시간·공간을) 차지하다
The sofa occupies most of the living room.

spread

펼치다, 펴다, 확산되다
The forest fire quickly spread.

row

줄, 열
The seats are arranged in three rows.

run into

우연히 만나다, 충돌하다
I ran into him in the park.

back and forth

앞뒤로, 왔다갔다
The ship is sailing back and forth between the islands.

modern

현대의, 근대의
Social media is a major part of modern life.

current

현재의, 지금의, 흐름
Our current situation is not good.

decade

10년
He went to Rome and lived there for a decade.

century

세기, 100년
Science made many advances in the 20th century.

nowadays

요즘에는, 오늘날에는
Nowadays most people shop online.

recent

최근의, 근래의
His recent film was a big success.

brief

잠시의, 간략한
She worked at a bank for a brief period.

delay

지연, 지체, 미루다
We’re sorry for the delay in your order.

random

무작위의, 임의의
Pick a random number from one to ten.

following

다음의, 다음에 나오는
We met again the following day.

rarely

드물게, 좀처럼 ~하지 않는
It rarely snows in my town.

permanent

영구적인, 영속적인
Nowadays it’s difficult to find a permanent job.

extend

(기간을) 연장하다, (범위를) 넓히다
He agreed to extend the deadline.

postpone

연기하다, 미루다
We had to postpone our vacation because of the typhoon.

frequent

빈번한, 잦은
Floods are becoming more frequent.

constant

끊임없는, 지속적인
Kittens need constant attention.

rapid

빠른, 급속한
The disease spread at a rapid rate.

due

~하기로 예정된, (돈을) 지불해야 하는
My sister is due to enter middle school next year.

lately

최근에, 요즘
He has been exercising a lot lately.

gradually

점차, 서서히
The patient gradually got better.

immediately

곧바로, 즉시
He gave me a gift, and I opened it immediately.

midnight

자정, 한밤중
The night train is due to leave at midnight.

all the way

내내, 줄곧
We had to run all the way to school.

in time

시간에 맞춰
We arrived in time to catch the last train.

scientific

과학의, 과학적인
She has a lot of scientific knowledge.

progress

진전, 진보, 진행되다
They have made great scientific progress.

experiment

실험, 실험하다
Students do a lot of experiments in science class.

laboratory

실험실
The scientists work in the laboratory every day.

research

연구, 조사, 연구하다
They did medical research together.

method

방법
Let’s try again using a different method.

stage

단계, 시기, 무대
The experiment is now in the final stage.

difficulty

어려움, 곤란
There are several difficulties with this experiment.

microscope

현미경
We can see extremely small things through a microscope.

element

요소, 성분, 원소
Health is an essential element of happiness.

discover

발견하다
The scientist discovered a new chemical element.

generate

발생시키다, 만들어내다
The machine generates energy from the wind.

electric

전기의, 전기를 이용하는
I use an electric heater to keep my room warm.

physics

물리학
Physics is the study of matter and energy.

chemistry

화학
He majored in chemistry at university.

reflect

비추다, 반사하다, 반영하다
My face is reflected in the mirror.

absorb

흡수하다, (관심을) 빼앗다
Plants absorb water from the soil.

freeze

얼다, 얼리다
Seawater doesn’t freeze at 0 °C.

mixture

혼합물
Air is a mixture of various of gases.

flame

불꽃, 불길
The hottest part of a candle’s flame is the blue part.

filter

여과하다, 거르다, 필터
The ozone layer filters UV rays from the sun.

basis

기초, 근거
This result can be a basis for future research.

institute

기관, 협회
She is a chief scientist at the research institute.

consist of

~로 이루어지다, ~로 구성되다
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

figure out

이해하다, 알아내다
I’ll figure out how to solve the problem.

technology

(과학) 기술
New technology is changing the world.

develop

성장[발전]하다, 개발하다
The company has developed rapidly.

evidence

증거, 근거, 흔적
There is no evidence of life on other planets.

artificial

인공적인, 인조의
Artificial intelligence is used in many areas.

invent

발명하다
The internet was invented in the U.S.

significant

중요한, 의미 있는
What’s the most significant invention of the 20th century?

replace

대신하다, 대체하다, 교체하다
Robots can replace humans in certain tasks.

advance

진보, 진보하다
Einstein made great advances in physics.

telescope

망원경
You can see the surface of the moon through a telescope.

satellite

(인공)위성
Satellites collect information about the earth from space.

observe

관찰하다, 관측하다
Galileo used his telescope to observe the night sky.

universe

우주
Some scientists believe that the universe is still expanding.

galaxy

은하, 은하계
A galaxy is a large group of stars and planets.

origin

기원, 근원
The Big Bang theory explains the origins of the universe.

rotate

회전하다, 회전시키다
In the past, people believed the sun rotated around the earth.

astronaut

우주 비행사
Who was the first astronaut on the moon?

launch

시작하다, 발사하다, 개시, 출시
They're trying to launch the rocket again.

creature

생명체, 생물
The movie is about a mysterious creature from another planet.

atmosphere

(지구의) 대기, 분위기
The satellite entered the earth’s atmosphere.

demonstrate

증명하다, (사용법을) 보여주다
How can you demonstrate that the Earth is round?

gravity

중력
The gravity of the moon is less than that of the earth.

internal

내부의, 체내의
Let’s discuss the internal structure of the earth.

explore

탐험하다, 탐사하다
It is difficult to explore the ocean floor.

be equipped with

~을 갖추다, ~이 장착되어 있다
The spaceship is equipped with the latest technology.

before long

머지않아, 곧
I believe time travel will be possible before long.