클래스카드 | 보카클리어 고교필수편

alive

(1) 살아 있는
(2) 활기찬, 생기 넘치는
No one knows whether the journalist is dead or alive.

emperor

황제
The death of the emperor was a great opportunity for the rebel forces.

complete

(1) 완전한, 완벽한
(2) 완료된; 완료하다, 끝마치다
Very few of us have a complete photo record of our life.

pottery

도자기, 도예
The art gallery is known for its vast collection of medieval pottery.

category

범주, 부문
It can make us assume everything or everyone in one category is similar.

despair

절망; 절망하다
She was in despair when she couldn’t find her son Jack.

firm

단단한, 확고한; 회사
Make sure you put the vase on a firm surface.

exclude

제외하다, 배제하다
We cannot exclude the possibility of a direct attack.

include

포함하다, (~에) 포함시키다
This two-day festival includes music performances and art exhibitions.

conclude

결론을 내리다, 끝내다
The conference will conclude tomorrow evening.

immediate

(1) 즉각적인
(2) 당면한
(3) 직접적인
Humans received satisfaction from eating more food than was needed for immediate purposes.

chop

잘게 자르다[썰다]
The first thing you need to do is to chop the carrot into small pieces.

recycle

재활용하다
It is estimated only 3% of mobile phones are recycled, wasting precious resources.

poison

독, 독약; 독을 넣다, 독살하다
These mushrooms contain a deadly poison.

overnight

하룻밤 동안의, 야간의; 하룻밤 사이에
After an overnight rain, the sky appeared clear.

acknowledge

(1) 인정하다, 승인하다
(2) 감사를 표하다
Did he at least acknowledge his mistake and apologize to you?

fire

(1) 화재, 불
(2) 발사;
(1) 해고하다
(2) 발사하다
The roaring fire was spreading through the whole building.

material

(1) 재료, 물질
(2) 자료; 물질의, 물질적인
Grant Wood grew up on a farm and drew with whatever materials could be spared.

donate

기부하다, 기증하다
He donates a considerable amount of money to several orphanages every year.

relative

상대적인, 비교상의; 친척
Consider the relative advantages of driving there or going by train.

excess

(1) 지나침, 과잉
(2) 초과(량); 초과한
An excess of stress is harmful to your health.

instruct

지시하다, 가르치다
They’ve been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.

jail

교도소, 감옥; 투옥하다
He spent 10 months in jail for drunk driving.

occupation

(1) 직업
(2) 점유, 거주
(3) 점령
Please fill in your name, age, address, and occupation.

spill

엎지르다, 흘리다; 엎질러짐, 유출
Be careful not to spill coffee on your desk.

split

나누다[나뉘다], 분열되다[시키다]; 틈, 분열
The path split into two: one was smooth, and the other had obstacles.

probable

그럴 듯한, 충분히 가능한
It is probable that the chef didn’t have technical training.

swear

(1) 맹세하다
(2) 욕을 하다
She swears that she told no one about the case.

anxious

(1) 불안해하는, 걱정하는
(2) 열망하는
Whenever we feel anxious, we turn to food to make ourselves feel better.

grain

곡식, 낟알, 곡물
The country’s grain exports have been increasing in recent years.

dreadful

(1) 두려운, 무시무시한
(2) 끔찍한, 지독한
The dreadful thunder kept us awake all night long.

testify

증언하다, 증명하다
He won’t testify in the court due to fear for his personal safety.

manipulate

(1) (사물을) 다루다
(2) 조종하다, 조작하다
The wheelchair is designed to be easy to manipulate.

solution

(1) 해결책, 해답
(2) 용액, 용해
I will offer you a solution that will keep your lambs safe.

owe

(1) (~에게) 빚지고 있다
(2) (~의) 덕분이다
The company still owes millions of dollars to banks.

commercial

(1) 상업의
(2) 영리적인, 상업적인; 광고 방송
It grows communities and expands social and commercial networks.

bark

(개 등이) 짖다; 짖는 소리
Excessive barking by dogs disrupts those who are sick or who have small children.

get out of

~에서 나오다, 도망치다
The tiger got out of its cage and ran away.

let go of

(손에 쥐고 있는 것을) 놓다, 놓아주다
The boy let go of the balloon, and it flew away.

run out of

(1) ~을 다 써 버리다
(2) ~로부터 달아나다
The problem is that we’re running out of natural resources.

publish

(1) 출판[발행]하다
(2) 발표[공표]하다
The first edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone was published in 1997.

policy

정책, 방침
It is our policy that all new employees must gain experience in all departments.

similar

비슷한, 유사한
Why doesn’t the modern American accent sound similar to a British accent?

block

(1) (단단한) 사각형 덩어리
(2) 구역, 블록;
(1) 막다, 차단하다
(2) 방해하다
The wall was made of massive blocks of stone.

digestion

소화(력)
Even a simple exercise like walking will improve your digestion.

confuse

혼동하다, 혼란스럽게 하다
This principle may be confused with the old idea of a “balance of nature.”

represent

(1) 나타내다, 상징하다
(2) 대표하다
(3) 표현하다
The brown areas on the map represent deserts.

ambition

야망, 야심
One of his burning ambitions is to run his own business.

tropical

열대의, 열대 지방의
Coffee and cocoa grow in tropical climates.

depend

의지[의존]하다, ~에 달려 있다 ((on/upon))
It is surprising how often people depend on this kind of nonsense.

retire

(1) 은퇴하다, 퇴직하다
(2) 물러나다
She is planning to retire from the bank next year.

expert

전문가; 전문적인, 숙련된
Some experts explained that friendship formation could be traced to infancy.

bump

(쾅) 부딪치다;
(1) 쾅, 충돌
(2) 혹, 융기
Be careful not to bump your head on the shelf.

mean

(1) 의미하다
(2) 의도하다;
(1) 못된
(2) 보통의, 평균의
Never taking risks means that you will never succeed.

means

수단, 방법
Airplanes can be more than just a means of transport for some people.

severe

(1) 심각한, 극심한
(2) 엄한, 가혹한
The basketball player suffered a severe knee injury.

commence

시작되다[하다]
The closing ceremony is scheduled to commence at 8 p.m.

incident

(부정적) 사건, 일어난 일
The incident sparked a protest against racism.

fit

(1) (모양 · 크기가) 맞다
(2) 적합하다
(3) 어울리다;
(1) 건강한
(2) 적합한
(3) 어울리는
The dress fit her perfectly after she lost some weight.

desire

욕구, 갈망; 바라다, 원하다
We have a continual desire to communicate our feelings.

code

(1) 암호, 부호
(2) 관례, 규칙
(3) 법규
The book is full of codes that ordinary people can’t even recognize.

combine

(1) 결합하다
(2) 갖추다, 겸비하다; 콤바인
This is why executives regularly combine business meetings with meals.

row

줄, 열; 노를 젓다
Smiling brightly, she looked at the familiar faces in the front row.

simplify

단순화하다, 간소화하다
The website simplified the process of membership registration.

chemical

화학의, 화학적인; 화학 제품[물질]
From plants come chemical compounds that nourish and delight the senses.

negotiate

협상하다, 교섭하다
The manager negotiated with several firms for the best offer.

skyscraper

고층 건물, 마천루
The Empire State Building is one of the most famous skyscrapers.

admit

(1) 인정[시인]하다
(2) 입장[입학]을 허가하다
He admitted having left the baby alone in the room.

response

(1) 반응
(2) 대답, 응답
You have to interact with them, and their responses can be unpredictable.

despite

~에도 불구하고
Despite strong protests, the construction of the tunnel has not been canceled.

explode

(1) 폭발하다[시키다]
(2) 폭발적으로 증가하다
The agent succeeded in preventing the bombs from exploding.

explore

탐험[탐사]하다
The team was about to explore the longest cave in the world.

gradual

(1) 점진적인, 서서히 일어나는
(2) (경사가) 완만한
After the accident, he suffered a gradual loss of hearing.

temperature

(1) 온도, 기온
(2) 체온
A bedroom temperature of around 18.3 ℃ is ideal for sleeping.

urban

도시의
Urban areas suffer from environmental problems like air pollution.

cling

꼭 붙잡다, 매달리다, 집착하다 ((to))
When faced with perceived threats, people cling more tightly to their groups.

atmosphere

(1) 대기(권)
(2) 분위기
Winds are formed by the sun heating the atmosphere.

see off

배웅하다
The tour guide is used to going to the airport to see off travelers.

set off

(1) 출발하다
(2) (경보 등을) 울리다
The ship will set off with around 1,000 passengers on board.

take off

(1) (옷 등을) 벗다
(2) 이륙하다
I board the plane, take off, and climb out into the night sky.

pollution

공해, 오염 (물질)
Air pollution can cause breathing problems for some people.

share

(1) 공유하다
(2) 나누다, 나눠주다; 몫, 할당, 지분
Twenty-three percent of people admit to having shared a fake news story.

mystery

(1) 수수께끼
(2) 신비, 불가사의
Why Daniel refused their offer is a mystery.

drown

물에 빠져 죽다, 익사하다
Even a great swimmer can drown in this area.

credit

(1) 신용 (거래)
(2) 학점
(3) 인정, 칭찬;
(1) 신용하다
(2) (공로를) ~에게 돌리다
All major credit cards are accepted at our store.

scrub

문질러 닦아내다; 문질러 씻기
Scrub the potatoes with the brush and pile them over there.

costume

(연극 등의) 의상, 복장, 분장
What is the most unique Halloween costume you’ve ever seen?

unite

(1) 연합하다
(2) 결합시키다
All the nations of the world united against the virus.

desirable

바람직한
It is not desirable for parents to focus all of their attention on their kids.

dizzy

어지러운
Dorothy felt dizzy and sat down at the kitchen table.

approach

접근하다, 다가가다; 접근(법)
He quietly approached the wounded bird.

spouse

배우자
He likes to talk about how he met his spouse for the first time.

numerous

수많은, 다수의
The comedian has won numerous awards since his debut.

extend

(1) 늘이다, 확장하다
(2) 뻗다
The battery life of these earphones was extended to over 10 hours.

extent

(1) 규모, 정도
(2) 크기
To a certain extent, bias is a necessary survival skill.

decrease

감소하다, 줄다[줄이다]; 감소
The average price of smartphones around the world decreased from 2010 to 2015.

literature

문학
The natural world provides a rich source of symbols used in literature.

mood

(1) 기분
(2) 분위기
Sweet desserts will put you in a good mood.

compliment

칭찬하다; 칭찬, 찬사
He often complimented Kay on her language skills.

disgusting

혐오스러운, 역겨운
The spoiled milk in the refrigerator smelled disgusting.

twist

(1) 비틀다
(2) 왜곡하다; 비틀기
The policeman twisted the man’s arm behind his back and arrested him.

overcome

극복하다, 이겨내다
By choosing to overcome challenges, he was ready to make the leap.

panel

(1) 판, 널빤지
(2) 토론자단, 심사원단
Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.

bully

(약자를) 괴롭히는 사람; 괴롭히다, 왕따시키다
She was brave enough to stand up to the bullies.

attend

(1) 참석하다
(2) 주의를 기울이다 ((to))
(3) 돌보다
This is why lobbyists invite politicians to attend receptions, lunches, and dinners.

resist

(1) 저항하다, 반대하다
(2) 참다, 잘 견디다
The prime minister resisted pressure to change the law.

creative

창의적인, 창조적인, 독창적인
The creative act is never complete in the absence of an audience.

voyage

여행, 항해; 여행하다, 항해하다
Columbus made three more voyages to the new world he had found.

local

(1) 지역의
(2) 현지의; 주민, 현지인
He finds it difficult to understand the local dialect.

organ

(1) 기관, 장기
(2) 오르간
The brain uses by far more energy than our other organs.

whisper

속삭이다; 속삭임
She lay there and whispered, “I wish the drought would end.”

vocation

(1) 직업, 천직
(2) 소명 (의식)
My father regarded teaching as his vocation.

vacation

방학, 휴가
The teenagers are looking for something fun to do during the vacation.

additional

추가적인, 부가의
The newly opened mall will create an additional 200 jobs in the community.

certificate

증명서, 자격증
Every participant will receive a certificate for entry!

ridiculous

터무니없는, 어리석은, 우스운
It is ridiculous for him to blame the dog for the accident.

factor

요소, 요인
Human perception and behavior can be influenced by external factors.

cut down

줄이다, 삭감하다
She had to cut down on coffee due to stomach pain.

shut down

(1) 문을 닫다, 폐쇄하다
(2) 멈추다, 정지하다
The old bookstore will shut down next month after 50 years of business.

turn down

(1) (소리 · 온도 등을) 낮추다
(2) 거절하다
I asked my roommates to turn down the music so that I could concentrate.

irritate

(1) 짜증 나게 하다
(2) (피부 등을) 자극하다
Her habit of biting her fingernails irritates everyone.

weapon

무기
Shirley Chisholm was against the expansion of weapon developments.

character

(1) 성격, 특징
(2) 개성
(3) 등장인물, 역할
(4) 문자
Parents have a great influence on their baby’s character.

envious

부러워하는
I am envious of his new job in New York.

recharge

(전기를) 충전하다, (에너지 등을) 재충전하다
Everybody needs a holiday to recharge from time to time.

derive

~에서 비롯되다, 유래하다 ((from))
The pleasure was derived from eating the most calorie-dense foods.

abstract

추상적인, 관념적인;
(1) 추상
(2) 개요;
(1) 추출하다
(2) 요약하다
His idea was so abstract that no one understood it.

aid

도움, 원조; 돕다, 원조하다
Financial aid will be provided to developing countries.

pour

(액체를) 따르다, (퍼)붓다
He poured tea for everyone in the room.

pure

(1) 순수한
(2) 깨끗한
She was wearing a sweater made of pure wool.

hardship

고난, 어려움
Orphaned at the age of seven, her early life was marked by hardship.

tradition

전통
It’s getting more and more difficult to keep our family traditions.

Antarctic

((the)) 남극 (지역); 남극의
The protection of the Antarctic is an important global issue.

possess

(1) 소유하다
(2) (자질 등을) 지니다
The businessman possesses many of the early works of Claude Monet.

tickle

간지럽게 하다; 간지럼
The cold, dry air outside tickled my nose.

meaningful

의미 있는, 유의미한
Improving by one percent can be far more meaningful in the long run.

peer

또래; 유심히 보다, 응시하다
The influence of peers is much stronger than that of parents.

genetic

유전의, 유전학의; ((-s)) 유전학
It is known that the disease is caused by a genetic defect.

frame

(1) 뼈대, 틀
(2) 액자; 틀[액자]에 넣다, 테를 두르다
The frame of the bed is made of solid oak.

settle

(1) 해결하다
(2) 정착하다
(3) 안정[진정]되다
Let them settle the argument themselves.

period

(1) 기간, 시기
(2) 시대
(3) 마침표
We have to finish the project within a period of three months.

encourage

(1) 격려하다, 용기를 북돋우다
(2) 장려하다
The original idea of a patent was to encourage inventors to share their inventions.

criminal

범죄자, 범인; 범죄의
The criminals conspired to rob a bank.

objective

객관적인; 목표, 목적
Scientists need to be objective when doing research.

compete

경쟁하다, 겨루다, (시합 등에) 참가하다
Students in every grade will compete to build the most creative structure.

competent

유능한, 실력 있는
You need to find a competent lawyer who won’t make careless mistakes.

series

(1) 연속, 연쇄
(2) 시리즈, 연속물
You have to see life as a series of adventures.

swallow

(꿀꺽) 삼키다; 제비
Drinking water will make it easier to swallow the tablet.

rather

(1) 상당히, 꽤
(2) 오히려
Their proposal sounded rather complicated.

found

(1) 설립하다
(2) ~에 기반을 두다
The rich man founded a school in the town where he was born.

innocent

(1) 무죄의, 결백한
(2) 순진한
201 prisoners were proven innocent on the basis of DNA evidence.

beam

빛줄기, 광선; 비추다
The sailors could see the beam from the lighthouse in the distance.

stubborn

완고한, 고집이 센
He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him once he makes up his mind.

crawl

기어가다, 서행하다; 기어가기, 서행
I saw a bug crawling up my leg.

obey

복종하다, 따르다
The patient was willing to obey his doctor’s order.

spare

남는, 여분의; 여분, 예비품;
(1) 할애하다
(2) 아끼다
They didn’t have a spare room I could stay in.

magnet

(1) 자석
(2) 마음을 끄는 사람[물건]
His voice attracts the audience like a magnet.

break into[in]

(1) 침입하다
(2) (대화에) 끼어들다
I called the police as soon as I noticed somebody had broken into my house.

bump into

(1) ~에 부딪치다
(2) ~와 우연히 만나다
He bumped into the wall, but he was okay.

burst into

갑자기 ~하기 시작하다
I managed to overcome my urge to burst into tears.