클래스카드 | 보카클리어 고교필수편

pollution

공해, 오염 (물질)
Air pollution can cause breathing problems for some people.

share

(1) 공유하다
(2) 나누다, 나눠주다; 몫, 할당, 지분
Twenty-three percent of people admit to having shared a fake news story.

mystery

(1) 수수께끼
(2) 신비, 불가사의
Why Daniel refused their offer is a mystery.

drown

물에 빠져 죽다, 익사하다
Even a great swimmer can drown in this area.

credit

(1) 신용 (거래)
(2) 학점
(3) 인정, 칭찬;
(1) 신용하다
(2) (공로를) ~에게 돌리다
All major credit cards are accepted at our store.

scrub

문질러 닦아내다; 문질러 씻기
Scrub the potatoes with the brush and pile them over there.

costume

(연극 등의) 의상, 복장, 분장
What is the most unique Halloween costume you’ve ever seen?

unite

(1) 연합하다
(2) 결합시키다
All the nations of the world united against the virus.

desirable

바람직한
It is not desirable for parents to focus all of their attention on their kids.

dizzy

어지러운
Dorothy felt dizzy and sat down at the kitchen table.

approach

접근하다, 다가가다; 접근(법)
He quietly approached the wounded bird.

spouse

배우자
He likes to talk about how he met his spouse for the first time.

numerous

수많은, 다수의
The comedian has won numerous awards since his debut.

extend

(1) 늘이다, 확장하다
(2) 뻗다
The battery life of these earphones was extended to over 10 hours.

extent

(1) 규모, 정도
(2) 크기
To a certain extent, bias is a necessary survival skill.

decrease

감소하다, 줄다[줄이다]; 감소
The average price of smartphones around the world decreased from 2010 to 2015.

literature

문학
The natural world provides a rich source of symbols used in literature.

mood

(1) 기분
(2) 분위기
Sweet desserts will put you in a good mood.

compliment

칭찬하다; 칭찬, 찬사
He often complimented Kay on her language skills.

disgusting

혐오스러운, 역겨운
The spoiled milk in the refrigerator smelled disgusting.

twist

(1) 비틀다
(2) 왜곡하다; 비틀기
The policeman twisted the man’s arm behind his back and arrested him.

overcome

극복하다, 이겨내다
By choosing to overcome challenges, he was ready to make the leap.

panel

(1) 판, 널빤지
(2) 토론자단, 심사원단
Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.

bully

(약자를) 괴롭히는 사람; 괴롭히다, 왕따시키다
She was brave enough to stand up to the bullies.

attend

(1) 참석하다
(2) 주의를 기울이다 ((to))
(3) 돌보다
This is why lobbyists invite politicians to attend receptions, lunches, and dinners.

resist

(1) 저항하다, 반대하다
(2) 참다, 잘 견디다
The prime minister resisted pressure to change the law.

creative

창의적인, 창조적인, 독창적인
The creative act is never complete in the absence of an audience.

voyage

여행, 항해; 여행하다, 항해하다
Columbus made three more voyages to the new world he had found.

local

(1) 지역의
(2) 현지의; 주민, 현지인
He finds it difficult to understand the local dialect.

organ

(1) 기관, 장기
(2) 오르간
The brain uses by far more energy than our other organs.

whisper

속삭이다; 속삭임
She lay there and whispered, “I wish the drought would end.”

vocation

(1) 직업, 천직
(2) 소명 (의식)
My father regarded teaching as his vocation.

vacation

방학, 휴가
The teenagers are looking for something fun to do during the vacation.

additional

추가적인, 부가의
The newly opened mall will create an additional 200 jobs in the community.

certificate

증명서, 자격증
Every participant will receive a certificate for entry!

ridiculous

터무니없는, 어리석은, 우스운
It is ridiculous for him to blame the dog for the accident.

factor

요소, 요인
Human perception and behavior can be influenced by external factors.

cut down

줄이다, 삭감하다
She had to cut down on coffee due to stomach pain.

shut down

(1) 문을 닫다, 폐쇄하다
(2) 멈추다, 정지하다
The old bookstore will shut down next month after 50 years of business.

turn down

(1) (소리 · 온도 등을) 낮추다
(2) 거절하다
I asked my roommates to turn down the music so that I could concentrate.

irritate

(1) 짜증 나게 하다
(2) (피부 등을) 자극하다
Her habit of biting her fingernails irritates everyone.

weapon

무기
Shirley Chisholm was against the expansion of weapon developments.

character

(1) 성격, 특징
(2) 개성
(3) 등장인물, 역할
(4) 문자
Parents have a great influence on their baby’s character.

envious

부러워하는
I am envious of his new job in New York.

recharge

(전기를) 충전하다, (에너지 등을) 재충전하다
Everybody needs a holiday to recharge from time to time.

derive

~에서 비롯되다, 유래하다 ((from))
The pleasure was derived from eating the most calorie-dense foods.

abstract

추상적인, 관념적인;
(1) 추상
(2) 개요;
(1) 추출하다
(2) 요약하다
His idea was so abstract that no one understood it.

aid

도움, 원조; 돕다, 원조하다
Financial aid will be provided to developing countries.

pour

(액체를) 따르다, (퍼)붓다
He poured tea for everyone in the room.

pure

(1) 순수한
(2) 깨끗한
She was wearing a sweater made of pure wool.

hardship

고난, 어려움
Orphaned at the age of seven, her early life was marked by hardship.

tradition

전통
It’s getting more and more difficult to keep our family traditions.

Antarctic

((the)) 남극 (지역); 남극의
The protection of the Antarctic is an important global issue.

possess

(1) 소유하다
(2) (자질 등을) 지니다
The businessman possesses many of the early works of Claude Monet.

tickle

간지럽게 하다; 간지럼
The cold, dry air outside tickled my nose.

meaningful

의미 있는, 유의미한
Improving by one percent can be far more meaningful in the long run.

peer

또래; 유심히 보다, 응시하다
The influence of peers is much stronger than that of parents.

genetic

유전의, 유전학의; ((-s)) 유전학
It is known that the disease is caused by a genetic defect.

frame

(1) 뼈대, 틀
(2) 액자; 틀[액자]에 넣다, 테를 두르다
The frame of the bed is made of solid oak.

settle

(1) 해결하다
(2) 정착하다
(3) 안정[진정]되다
Let them settle the argument themselves.

period

(1) 기간, 시기
(2) 시대
(3) 마침표
We have to finish the project within a period of three months.

encourage

(1) 격려하다, 용기를 북돋우다
(2) 장려하다
The original idea of a patent was to encourage inventors to share their inventions.

criminal

범죄자, 범인; 범죄의
The criminals conspired to rob a bank.

objective

객관적인; 목표, 목적
Scientists need to be objective when doing research.

compete

경쟁하다, 겨루다, (시합 등에) 참가하다
Students in every grade will compete to build the most creative structure.

competent

유능한, 실력 있는
You need to find a competent lawyer who won’t make careless mistakes.

series

(1) 연속, 연쇄
(2) 시리즈, 연속물
You have to see life as a series of adventures.

swallow

(꿀꺽) 삼키다; 제비
Drinking water will make it easier to swallow the tablet.

rather

(1) 상당히, 꽤
(2) 오히려
Their proposal sounded rather complicated.

found

(1) 설립하다
(2) ~에 기반을 두다
The rich man founded a school in the town where he was born.

innocent

(1) 무죄의, 결백한
(2) 순진한
201 prisoners were proven innocent on the basis of DNA evidence.

beam

빛줄기, 광선; 비추다
The sailors could see the beam from the lighthouse in the distance.

stubborn

완고한, 고집이 센
He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him once he makes up his mind.

crawl

기어가다, 서행하다; 기어가기, 서행
I saw a bug crawling up my leg.

obey

복종하다, 따르다
The patient was willing to obey his doctor’s order.

spare

남는, 여분의; 여분, 예비품;
(1) 할애하다
(2) 아끼다
They didn’t have a spare room I could stay in.

magnet

(1) 자석
(2) 마음을 끄는 사람[물건]
His voice attracts the audience like a magnet.

break into[in]

(1) 침입하다
(2) (대화에) 끼어들다
I called the police as soon as I noticed somebody had broken into my house.

bump into

(1) ~에 부딪치다
(2) ~와 우연히 만나다
He bumped into the wall, but he was okay.

burst into

갑자기 ~하기 시작하다
I managed to overcome my urge to burst into tears.

entrance

(1) 입구
(2) 들어감, 입장
(3) 입학
We’d like to remind everyone to use the east entrance today.

fierce

격렬한, 사나운
The panel was having a fierce argument about the issue.

condition

(1) (건강) 상태
(2) ((-s)) 상황, 환경
(3) 조건
He is in no condition to travel anywhere.

artificial

인공의, 인위적인, 인조의
You are probably reading this sentence under some kind of artificial light.

chew

씹다
If you find it hard to chew properly, see your dentist immediately.

bury

묻다, 매장하다
He dug a hole in the garden and buried his bag of gold in it.

comfort

(1) 안락, 편안
(2) 위로; 위로하다
Clothing doesn’t have to be expensive to provide comfort during exercise.

former

예전의, 전임의, ((the)) 전자의; ((the)) 전자
All the former presidents were present at the ceremony.

accountant

회계원, 회계사
I hired an accountant to take care of my taxes.

misunderstand

오해하다
People sometimes misunderstand others’ intentions.

platform

(1) 승강장
(2) 연단, 강단
The next train to Busan will depart from platform 6.

cheat

(1) 속이다, 사기 치다
(2) (시험에서) 부정행위를 하다;
(1) 사기(꾼)
(2) 속임수
It was shocking that she cheated so many people out of their money.

surgery

(외과) 수술
You will require surgery on your right ankle as soon as possible.

link

(1) 연결하다
(2) 관련되다[시키다];
(1) 연결 (수단)
(2) 관계, 유대
Parents and children are linked by certain rights, privileges, and obligations.

awesome

경탄할 만한, 최고의, 멋진
At night the volcano was an awesome sight.

awful

끔찍한, 지독한
Awful weather can ruin anyone’s summer holiday.

suspicion

혐의, 의심
There still remains suspicion about what caused the accident.

swift

빠른, 신속한
He was so swift that no one could steal the ball from him.

matter

중요하다, 문제가 되다;
(1) 문제
(2) 물질, 재료
We often ignore small changes because they don’t seem to matter very much.

fate

운명
The contestant believes that this audition will decide her fate as a singer.

imply

내포하다, 암시[시사]하다
The doctor’s silence seemed to imply agreement.

proportion

(1) 비율, 부분
(2) 균형
(3) 비례
A large proportion of the potential energy, approximately 80-90 percent, is lost as heat.

creep

살금살금 움직이다, 기다
The soldiers crept towards the enemy.

particular

특정한, 특별한
This happens spontaneously when we feel a particular emotion.

differ

(1) 다르다
(2) 의견을 달리하다, 동의하지 않다
The twins differ in appearance and personality.

underneath

~의 아래에
There were a lot of homeless people sleeping in tents underneath the bridge.

recipe

조리법, 요리법
I’ve found a good recipe for chocolate cake.

familiar

익숙한, 친숙한, 잘 아는
Newborns and infants must take comfort in this familiar feeling.

reform

개혁[개선]하다; 개혁[개선]
The current social security system needs to be reformed.

caution

(1) 조심
(2) 경고, 주의; 경고하다, 주의시키다
The information on the website should be treated with caution.

stiff

뻣뻣한, 딱딱한
The material is too stiff to be comfortable.

stuff

것(들), 물건, 물질; 채워 넣다
All the stuff left in the locker was stolen.

expose

(1) 노출시키다, 드러내다
(2) 폭로하다
Teenagers have been exposed repeatedly to “background noise.”

orphan

고아; 고아로 만들다
The war has left thousands of children as orphans.

address

(1) 주소
(2) 연설;
(1) 연설하다
(2) (문제를) 다루다
(3) (~라고) 부르다
The politician is about to address the crowd.

gossip

잡담, 소문, 험담
The man spent the first hour talking gossip.

vertical

수직의, 세로의
Michael Jordan’s vertical jump was incredibly high.

take ~ for granted

~을 당연하게 여기다
Never take anything for granted: always question everything.

take ~ into account

~을 고려하다, ~을 참작하다
Politicians need to take the economy into account when making policies.

take the place of

~을 대신하다
Online shopping will not completely take the place of traditional shopping.

ban

금지하다; 금지
The government banned the use of these chemicals in 2000.

fake

위조의, 가짜의; 모조품, 위조품; 위조하다
A fake smile only affects the lower half of the face.

allergy

알레르기
He has a severe allergy to animal hair.

bankrupt

파산한, 지불 능력이 없는
The company went bankrupt during the economic crisis.

switch

(1) 전환
(2) 스위치; 바꾸다, 전환하다
The switch to a new system took a long time.

bother

(1) 괴롭히다, 귀찮게 하다
(2) 신경 쓰다, 걱정하다
It’s self-doubt that creates your stress and bothers you.

fantasy

공상, 상상, 환상
Many people have a romantic fantasy about love at first sight.

exist

존재하다, 실재하다
Too many companies advertise their new products as if their competitors did not exist.

exit

(1) 출구
(2) 퇴장;
(1) 나가다
(2) 퇴장하다
How many exits are there from this theater?

persuade

설득하다, 납득시키다
Nobody could persuade her to change her mind.

gorgeous

아주 멋진, 화려한
The hotel’s gorgeous view of the ocean attracts tourists every summer.

manner

(1) 태도, 방식
(2) ((-s)) 예의범절
In this manner, both parties could overcome their mutual fear of the stranger.

continuous

지속적인, 끊임없는
The continuous noise from the nearby airport bothered the residents.

leak

유출, 새는 곳;
(1) 유출하다, 새다
(2) (비밀을) 누설하다
A gas leak was the cause of the explosion last night.

operate

(1) 작동하다
(2) 운영하다
(3) 수술하다
The robotic vacuum can operate for 40 minutes when fully charged.

elementary

(1) 초급의
(2) 기본적인, 근본적인
Selling sodas or coffee will be banned in all elementary schools.

laboratory

실험실, 연구소
I sent a blood sample to the laboratory for analysis.

visual

시각적인, 시각의
We remember visual images much better than words.

confront

(문제 · 어려움 등에) 직면하다, 맞서다
I was not brave enough to confront him personally.

pace

(걸음 등의) 속도, 페이스
The slow pace of change makes it difficult to break bad habits.

destiny

운명, 숙명
I believe we have the power to change destiny.

appeal

(1) 호소하다, 애원하다
(2) 항소하다
(3) (마음을) 끌다;
(1) 호소
(2) 항소
(3) 매력
The Red Cross is appealing for donations of food and clothing.

resemble

닮다, 비슷하다
The fruit resembles a plum in flavor but not in appearance.

mine

(1) 광산
(2) 지뢰;
(1) 채굴하다
(2) 지뢰를 묻다
The local economy has gotten worse since the mine was shut down.

sincere

진실된, 진심의
Please accept my sincere apology for the late response.

colleague

(직장) 동료
The office worker rarely eats lunch with his colleague.

spread

(1) 퍼지다, 확산되다
(2) 펼치다; 확산
The hostility spread to their families and the community.

acquaintance

(1) 아는 사람
(2) 친분
I recently met an old work acquaintance on the train.

devise

창안[고안]하다
The new approach he devised will not be applied to the project.

edge

(1) 가장자리, 모서리
(2) (칼 등의) 날
(3) 우위, 유리함
After she took a tree out of the pot, she planted it on the edge of the garden.

regret

후회하다, 유감스럽게 생각하다; 후회, 유감
He regretted fixing the old man’s bicycle.

jealous

질투하는
Children often feel jealous when a new baby arrives.

zealous

열심인, 열광적인
The teacher is zealous in sharing knowledge with her students.

triumph

승리, 대성공; 승리를 거두다, 성공하다
People gathered in the square to celebrate the Korean soccer team’s triumph.

luxury

사치(품), 호화로움
They said that they had stolen the money to lead a life of luxury.

raw

(1) 날것의
(2) 가공되지 않은
Shrimps are gray when they’re raw and turn pink when cooked.

sponsor

후원하다; 후원자
We decided to sponsor 30 children in the orphanage.

ask for

요구하다, 요청하다
All you have to do sometimes is to ask for help.

ask ~ out

(~에게) 데이트 신청하다
The boy was too shy to ask the girl out.

hang out

시간을 보내다, 함께 어울리다
Most teenagers I know prefer to hang out with their friends.