클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 실력편

direction

방향, 지시, 명령
The road was blocked in both directions.

straight

똑바로, 곧장; 곧은
Go straight two blocks and turn right.

toward(s)

~ 쪽으로, ~을 향하여
Rivers flow toward the ocean.

far

멀리, 멀리 떨어져
This park is far from my home.

distance

거리
What is the distance between the earth and the moon?

location

장소, 위치
She asked about the location of the park.

center

중앙, 중심
There was a big tree in the center of the yard.

bottom

맨 아래, 바닥
He was standing at the bottom of the stairs.

position

위치, 자리, 자세
From my position, I can’t see the tower.

eastern

동쪽에 위치한, 동양의
I live in the eastern part of Seoul.

western

서쪽에 위치한, 서양의
We watched the sun setting in the western sky.

northern

북쪽의, 북부의
Finland is located in northern Europe.

southern

남쪽의, 남부의
Australia is in the southern part of the earth.

base

밑받침, 기초, 토대
The statue has a solid base.

upstairs

위층으로, 위층에
She carried her bags upstairs.

beside

~ 옆에, ~의 곁에
The house is beside a beautiful lake.

below

~의 아래에, ~ 미만으로, ~보다 낮은
Please do not write below this line.

through

~을 통해, ~을 통과하여
We walked through the forest.

among

~ 중에, ~ 사이에
She stood among the boys.

beyond

~ 너머에, ~을 지나서, 넘어서
There is a village beyond the hill.

mark

표시하다; 자국, 표시
There are some pencil marks on the paper.

closely

가까이, 자세히, 면밀히
A black car followed us closely.

ahead of

~의 앞에
Do you see that blue car ahead of us?

on the other side of

~의 반대쪽[맞은편]에
Take the bus on the other side of the street.

side by side

나란히
The two boys sat side by side on the bench.

rest

휴식, 나머지; 쉬다, 휴식하다
You need to get some rest.

sweep

(빗자루로) 쓸다
He sweeps the floor every day.

familiar

익숙한, 친숙한
I couldn’t see any familiar faces in the room.

exam

시험
I will take a history exam next week.

meal

식사, 끼니
I usually have three meals a day.

improve

개선하다, 향상시키다
I want to improve my English skills.

iron

다림질하다; 철, 쇠, 다리미
He ironed the shirts himself.

presentation

발표, 프레젠테이션
I have to give a presentation during the class.

laundry

빨래, 세탁(물)
I have to do the laundry today.

package

소포, 꾸러미
He left the package at the door.

behavior

행동, 행실
His behavior at school is getting better.

housework

집안일, 가사
She was busy with housework.

tip

조언, 비법, 팁
My dad gave me some tips for studying.

once in a while

가끔, 때때로
My family goes camping once in a while.

regularly

규칙적으로, 정기적으로
You should exercise regularly.

asleep

잠이 든, 자고 있는
She waited until her son fell asleep.

lend

빌려주다
Can you lend me some money?

not ~ anymore

더 이상 ~ 않다[아니다]
I’m not a baby anymore.

prepare

준비하다
I got up early to prepare breakfast.

forget

잊다
Don’t forget to clean your room.

counsel

(전문적인) 상담을 하다
His job is to counsel students with problems.

catch up with

~을 따라잡다
She studied hard to catch up with the other students.

be ready to

~할 준비가 되다
OK, we’re ready to go.

awake

깨어 있는; (잠이) 깨다, 깨우다
She was awake until 2 a.m.

fold

(종이·천 등을) 접다, (옷 등을) 개다
He folded his clothes.

education

교육
Education is very important in Korea.

hard

열심히; 어려운, 힘든, 딱딱한
I studied hard to get good grades.

nap

낮잠
Grandpa always takes a nap after lunch.

attend

참석하다, 출석하다
All students must attend the class.

elementary school

초등학교
My sister goes to elementary school.

principal

교장; 주요한, 주된
My principal gives a speech every Monday.

president

(조직·단체의) 장, 대통령
Steve wants to become class president.

deliver

배달하다
They will deliver our new table tomorrow.

semester

학기
The new semester starts in March.

university

(종합) 대학교
Barack Obama studied at Harvard University.

professor

교수
A professor is a teacher at a university or college.

pay attention to

~에 주의를 기울이다
You need to pay attention to the teacher.

graduate

졸업하다
My brother graduated from high school last February.

everyday

일상적인, 매일의
Smartphones are everyday items now.

absent

결석한
David was absent from school today.

borrow

빌리다
I usually borrow books from the library.

college

(단과) 대학
I will go to college in New York.

lose

잃다, 잃어버리다, 지다
He lost his umbrella.

grade

학년, 성적, 점수
I got a good grade in English.

usual

평소의, 보통의
I went to bed at my usual time.

share

함께 쓰다, 공유하다
I share a room with my sister.

own

자신의; 소유하다
I want to have my own room.

interest

관심, 흥미
I have an interest in science.

excellent

훌륭한, 탁월한
She is an excellent student.

prize

상, 상품
Mina won first prize in the contest.

respect

존경하다, 존중하다; 존경, 존중
Who do you respect the most?

community

지역 주민, 지역 사회
He worked hard for the community.

helpful

도움이 되는, 유용한
Thank you for your helpful advice.

treat

대하다, 치료하다, 대접하다
My parents still treat me like a child.

promise

약속하다; 약속
He promised to get up early.

relationship

관계
I want to keep a good relationship with Sue.

care

돌봄, 보살핌, 주의, 조심; 신경 쓰다
Babies need a lot of care.

manner

방식, 태도, (-s) 예의
He has a friendly manner.

blame

탓하다, 비난하다
She blames me for everything.

ignore

무시하다, 모른 체하다
He smiled at her, but she ignored him.

contact

연락하다; 연락, 접촉
For more information, contact us by email.

forgive

용서하다
If you tell him the truth, he will forgive you.

apologize

사과하다
I apologized for my mistake.

envy

부러워하다; 부러움
They envied his success.

bow

(허리를 굽혀) 인사하다; 활, 나비 모양 매듭
Koreans bow to each other when they meet.

neighbor

이웃, 이웃 사람
Our new neighbors moved in yesterday.

stranger

낯선 사람, 처음 온 사람
Don’t talk to strangers.

do ~ a favor

~의 부탁을 들어주다
Can you do me a favor?

rude

무례한, 버릇없는
He is rude to everyone.

honesty

정직, 솔직함
Honesty is the best policy.

trust

신뢰하다, 믿다; 신뢰, 믿음
There is no trust between them.

bother

귀찮게 하다, 신경 쓰이게 하다
Don’t bother me when I’m studying.

get along with

~와 잘 지내다, ~와 사이가 좋다
She gets along with her classmates.

bully

괴롭히다, 못살게 굴다; 괴롭히는 사람
Some students bullied her at school.

doubt

의심하다; 의심, 의혹
I doubt that she loves you.

someday

(미래의) 언젠가
I hope I become a star someday.

attitude

태도, 자세, 마음가짐
You need to change your bad attitude.

experience

경험; 경험하다, 겪다
You can learn by experience.

fate

운명, 숙명
After he met her, his fate changed completely.

succeed

성공하다
I’m sure that you will succeed.

chance

기회, 가능성
Don’t miss this chance to see him.

decision

결정, 결심
I can’t make a decision.

remember

기억하다
I always remember to do my homework.

fail

실패하다
He failed several times, but he never gave up.

overcome

극복하다
He overcame all of his problems and finally succeeded.

youth

젊은 시절, 젊음
My mother was beautiful in her youth.

come true

실현되다
I’m sure that your dream will come true.

meaningful

의미 있는, 유의미한
The trip was a meaningful experience for me.

begin

시작하다, 시작되다
I began to learn Chinese when I was 5.

birth

출생, 탄생
Please write your name and date of birth.

pass away

세상을 떠나다, 돌아가시다
My grandmother passed away last year.

bring up

~을 기르다, ~을 양육하다
This is a good place to bring up children.

childhood

어린 시절, 유년기
He spent his childhood in the country.

lifetime

일생, 평생
She wrote many books in her lifetime.

elderly

나이가 지긋한, 연로한
We read books to the elderly people in the nursing home.

luck

운, 행운
Four-leaf clovers are a symbol of good luck.

adult

성인, 어른
When you are nineteen years old, you are an adult in Korea.

couple

(한 쌍의) 부부, 연인, 커플, 두어 개
We met a nice couple on the trip.

death

죽음, 사망
We were shocked by his death.

wisdom

지혜, 현명함
These stories contain great wisdom.

guest

손님
How many guests did you invite?

trick

속임수, 장난, 묘기
He enjoys playing tricks on his friends.

fill in

(서류·양식 등을) 작성하다
Please fill in this form to join the club.

offer

제공하다, 제의하다
He offered food and drinks to the guests.

wedding

결혼식
She was invited to the wedding.

participate

참가하다, 참여하다
Many children participated in the cooking event.

mask

탈, 가면
Everyone in the parade was wearing a mask.

invitation

초대, 초대장
I got an invitation to Emma’s birthday party.

moment

순간, 때, 잠깐, 잠시
What was the happiest moment in your life?

surprise

놀라게 하다; 놀라운 일, 놀람
We will surprise Mom and Dad.

costume

의상, 복장
The hanbok is a traditional Korean costume.

candle

양초
She blew out the candles on the cake.

refuse

거절하다, 거부하다
He refused to join our club.

festival

축제
Many people visit the town to enjoy the festival.

firework

폭죽, 불꽃놀이
The concert ended with fireworks.

congratulation

축하
A: I won first prize in the contest. B: Congratulations!

parade

행렬, 퍼레이드
You can join the street parade.

wrap

싸다, 포장하다
Can you wrap this gift for me?

decorate

장식하다, 꾸미다
We decorated the Christmas tree.

excited

신이 난, 흥분한
I am really excited about the trip.

accept

받아들이다, 수락하다
He gladly accepted my invitation.

special

특별한, 특수한
We do something special every Christmas.

anniversary

기념일
Tomorrow is my parents’ wedding anniversary.

spend+돈/시간+-ing

~하는 데 (돈을) 쓰다, ~하는 데 (시간을) 보내다
He spent a lot of money building this house.

event

행사, 사건
This event happens every day during the festival.

blood

피, 혈액
They lost a lot of blood in the car accident.

chest

가슴
A gorilla was beating his chest.

alive

살아 있는
Is your grandmother still alive?

knee

무릎
The little girl sat on her dad’s knee.

stomach

위, 배
My stomach hurts after meals.

work out

(헬스장 등에서 정기적으로) 운동하다
He works out three days a week.

brain

뇌, 두뇌
Blueberries are good for your brain.

arm

팔
He broke his arm last week.

skin

피부
Too much sun is bad for your skin.

tongue

혀, 언어
Giraffes have long tongues.

blind

눈이 먼, 시각 장애의
The dog helped the blind people.

muscle

근육, 근력
He has very strong muscles.

back

등, 등뼈, 뒷면, 뒤쪽
Keep your back straight.

deaf

귀가 먹은, 청각 장애가 있는
It is a school for deaf students.

heart

심장, 마음
My heart is beating fast.

heel

발뒤꿈치, (신발의) 굽
She put lotion on her dry heels.

breath

숨, 호흡
Close your eyes and take a deep breath.

tear

눈물, 울음; 찢다, 뜯다
The boy wiped the tears from his eyes.

stay up

(늦게까지) 깨어 있다, 자지 않고 있다
She stayed up late to finish the report.

physical

신체의, 육체적인
You need regular physical activity to stay healthy.

palm

손바닥, 야자수
He looked at the coin in his palm.

strength

힘, 기운, 체력, 장점, 강점
He didn’t have the strength to stand up.

waist

허리
What is your waist size?

bone

뼈
Adults have 206 bones.

thumb

엄지손가락
The human hand has a thumb and four fingers.

personality

성격, 개성
We all have different personalities.

friendly

친절한, 상냥한
My neighbors are very friendly.

confident

자신감 있는, 확신하는
You look confident.

clever

영리한, 재치 있는
Their son is very clever, so he learns everything quickly.

polite

예의 바른, 공손한
He is always polite to everyone.

pride

자랑스러움, 자부심
He takes pride in his work.

not only A but also B

A 뿐만 아니라 B도
She is not only beautiful but also smart.

curious

궁금한, 호기심이 많은
Children are curious about everything around them.

mean

못된, 심술궂은; 의미하다
Jake was mean to everyone.

modest

겸손한, 보통의, 적당한
She is very modest about her success.

intelligent

총명한, 지적인
He is intelligent, but he doesn’t study hard.

faithful

충실한, 의리 있는
He is my true and faithful friend.

talkative

수다스러운, 말이 많은
My little sister is very talkative.

silly

어리석은, 바보 같은
You were silly to trust him.

appearance

외모, 겉모습
He is proud of his appearance.

hard-working

근면한, 열심히 일하는
Ms. Smith is a hard-working teacher.

shy

수줍은, 부끄러워하는
Don’t be shy.

thoughtful

배려심 있는, 사려 깊은
Thank you for your thoughtful advice.

cruel

잔인한, 무자비한
The cruel king killed many people.

active

활동적인, 적극적인
My grandmother is 85, but she is still active.

gentle

온화한, 부드러운
My father is a kind and gentle man.

outgoing

외향적인, 사교적인
Judy is outgoing, so she makes friends easily.

take after

~을 닮다
David takes after his grandfather.

unlike

~와 다른, ~와 달리
Ann is tall, unlike her sister.

fault

단점, 결점, 잘못, 책임
I can’t find fault with him.

tired

피곤한, 지친, 싫증 난, 지겨운
You look tired.

afraid

두려워하는
Don’t be afraid of failure.

miss

그리워하다, 놓치다
I still miss him a lot.

delight

(큰) 기쁨, 즐거움
He couldn’t hide his delight at the victory.

anger

화, 분노
You should learn how to control your anger.

emotion

감정
It is important to express emotions.

satisfied

만족하는
She was satisfied with her exam results.

pleased

기뻐하는
She was very pleased with my present.

regret

후회하다; 유감, 후회
I regret saying that to her.

disappointed

실망한, 낙담한
I was disappointed with myself.

shock

충격, 충격적인 일 . 충격을 주다
The news gave me a shock.

fall in love with

~와 사랑에 빠지다
He fell in love with her.

seem

~인 것 같다, ~인 듯이 보이다
He seems interested in Julia.

nervous

초조한, 긴장한
She is nervous about the interview.

be scared of

~을 무서워하다
She is scared of snakes.

sadness

슬픔
Her eyes are full of sadness.

worry

걱정하다, 염려하다
You don’t have to worry about the schedule.

scream

비명을 지르다; 비명 (소리)
She found a spider in her bed and screamed.

upset

속상한, 기분이 상한
I was upset that he didn’t call.

mad

몹시 화난, 열받은
Mr. Brown was mad at me for being rude.

jealous

질투하는, 시기하는
She is jealous of his talent.

thankful

감사해하는, 고마워하는
She is thankful for her family.

happiness

행복
We can’t buy happiness with money.

hopeful

희망에 찬, 기대하는
We are hopeful about the future.

fear

공포, 두려움, 무서움
I have a fear of heights.

quick

빠른, 신속한, 민첩한
The firefighter’s quick action saved her life.

lie

누워 있다, 눕다, 거짓말하다
Cathy lay on the couch.

react

반응하다
How did he react to the news?

relax

편히 쉬다, 긴장을 풀다
I relaxed at home last Sunday.

bend

굽히다, 구부리다, 숙이다
He bent down to pick up the trash.

raise

들어 올리다, 올리다, 모으다, 기르다
He raised his arms above his head.

roll

굴러가다, 굴리다; 두루마리
The coin rolled under the table.

glance

흘끗[휙] 보다
He glanced at me over his shoulder.

blink

(눈을) 깜박이다
Blink your eyes often.

lean

기대다, (몸을) 기울이다
Don’t lean on the door.

movement

움직임, 동작, (사회적·정치적) 운동
We watched the dancer’s graceful movements.

hide

숨기다, 감추다, 숨다
I’ll hide the gifts under the bed.

as soon as

~하자마자
As soon as I entered the room, they stopped talking.

suddenly

갑자기, 별안간
Suddenly, she began to run.

lift

들다, 들어 올리다
He lifted the box.

gesture

몸짓, 손짓, 제스처
Some gestures have different meanings in different countries.

sigh

한숨을 쉬다; 한숨 (소리)
Mom looked at me and sighed deeply.

slide

미끄러지다; 미끄럼틀
The car slid on the ice.

repeat

반복하다, 다시 말하다
I’m sorry. Could you repeat that?

by chance

우연히
I met her by chance on the train.

swing

흔들리다, 흔들다; 그네
The monkey was swinging in the tree.

action

행동, 행위
Actions are more important than words.

strike

치다, 부딪치다
The truck struck the tree.

continue

계속하다, 계속되다
She continued reading the book until midnight.

stretch

쭉 펴다, 스트레칭하다
Yoga is a great way to stretch your body.

stress

스트레스, 긴장감
Stress can cause many health problems.

heal

낫다, 낫게 하다
I will play soccer when my leg heals.

get better

나아지다, 호전되다
I hope you get better soon.

weak

약한, 힘이 없는
We should help weak people.

suffer from

앓다
Mom suffers from headaches.

symptom

증상, 증세
What are your symptoms?

flu

독감
She couldn’t go to school because she had the flu.

sore

쓰라린, 아픈
I have a sore throat.

hurt

다치게 하다, 아프다
She was badly hurt in a car accident.

healthy

건강한, 건강에 좋은
My grandfather is strong and healthy.

pill

알약
Emily took a pill for her headache.

disease

병, 질병
He has a heart disease.

stomachache

배탈, 복통
I had a stomachache after eating too much.

smoke

담배를 피우다; 연기
There’s no smoke without fire.

make sure (that)

반드시 ~하도록 하다, ~라는 것을 확인하다
Make sure that you take these pills before meals.

exercise

운동하다; 운동, 연습 (문제)
How often do you exercise?

painful

고통스러운, 아픈
The disease isn’t dangerous, but it is very painful.

ill

아픈, 몸이 안 좋은
He has been ill for a week.

toothache

치통
I have a toothache.

cancer

암
He died of cancer last month.

patient

환자; 참을성이 있는, 인내심이 있는
Some patients were waiting to see the doctor.

fever

열, 발열
She was in bed with a fever.

medicine

약, 의약품
You should take the medicine three times a day.

condition

상태, 컨디션, 환경
His condition got much worse.

effect

영향, 효과, 결과
The medicine had no effect.

chew

씹다
We chew food with our teeth.

noodle

국수, 면
Which do you like better, rice or noodles?

pan

팬, (긴 손잡이가 달린) 냄비
Put the oil into the pan.

chopstick

젓가락
Koreans usually use chopsticks when they eat.

pot

냄비, 솥, 주전자, 포트
You need a large pot to make this soup.

slice

얇게 썰다, 자르다; 얇게 썬 조각
Slice the potatoes thinly.

jar

유리병, 단지
I bought a small jar of strawberry jam.

boil

끓이다, 삶다
Boil the water for five minutes.

delicious

아주 맛있는
This pizza is delicious.

chop

썰다, 다지다
Chop the onions.

stir

휘젓다, 휘저어 섞다
The witch was stirring the soup slowly.

mixture

혼합, 혼합물
Add water to the mixture.

swallow

삼키다
The pill is hard to swallow.

steam

찌다; 수증기, 김
You have to steam the vegetables.

seafood

해산물
We can enjoy many kinds of seafood in Busan.

peel

껍질을 벗기다; 껍질
Peel the oranges.

blend

섞다, 혼합하다
Blend the sugar, eggs, and butter.

diet

식사, 식단, 식이요법, 다이어트
It is important to have a balanced diet.

flour

밀가루
You need flour to make cookies.

help yourself (to)

마음껏 (가져다) 먹다
Help yourself to some more pie.

plate

접시
I ate everything on my plate.

straw

빨대, 짚
She drank the juice with a straw.

a spoonful of

~ 한 숟가락
Mom put a spoonful of sugar in the coffee.

recipe

요리법, 조리법
This is a recipe for bulgogi.

pour

따르다, 붓다, 쏟아지다
He poured some milk into a glass.

tight

꼭 끼는, 딱 붙는
This shirt is too tight.

button

단추, 버튼
Press this button when you need help.

cotton

면 , 솜
The towels are 100% cotton.

trend

유행, 추세, 트렌드
Fashion designers should understand trends well.

sew

바느질하다, 꿰매다
My mother taught me how to sew.

style

스타일, 방식
This coat is not my style.

design

디자인, 설계; 디자인하다, 설계하다
The design of the bag is very simple.

jewelry

보석류, 장신구
She wears a lot of jewelry.

sleeve

소매
She is wearing a dress with long sleeves.

wool

양모, 모직
This sweater is made of wool.

wallet

지갑
I have ten dollars in my wallet.

look good on

~에게 잘 어울리다
The red coat looks good on you.

plain

무늬가 없는, 단순한
She usually wears a plain white shirt.

knit

(옷 등을) 뜨다, (옷감을) 짜다
My grandmother is knitting a sweater for me.

cloth

옷감, 천
You need a lot of cloth to make a long dress.

stripe

줄무늬
Zebras have black and white stripes.

pattern

무늬, 패턴
He is wearing a shirt with a floral pattern.

try on

~을 입어 보다, ~을 신어 보다
Can I try these pants on?

needle

바늘
I need a needle to sew my shirt.

sneakers

스니커즈
He wore old jeans and sneakers.

boots

장화, 부츠
I bought a pair of winter boots.

fur

털, 모피
Many animals are hunted for their fur.

colorful

색이 다채로운, 화려한
This hanbok is very colorful.

fit

(치수·모양 등이) 맞다
My jeans don’t fit me anymore.

suit

정장; 어울리다
He was wearing a black suit.

brand

브랜드, 상표
Nike is one of the most popular brands.

cashier

계산원
I paid the cashier for the book.

stand in line

줄을 서다
They were standing in line to buy tickets.

expensive

비싼
This smartphone is too expensive for me.

afford

(~을 할) 여유가 있다
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.

grocery

식료품
She bought some groceries for dinner.

pay

지불하다, 내다; 임금, 보수
She paid ten dollars for a bag.

goods

상품, 제품
The goods will be delivered within ten days.

credit card

신용 카드
Can I pay by credit card?

choice

선택(권)
You have no choice.

clerk

점원, 판매원
The clerk in the store kindly answered my questions.

recommend

추천하다, 권하다
Can you recommend an interesting book?

prefer

더 좋아하다, 선호하다
Which do you prefer, dogs or cats?

counter

계산대, 판매대
There was a long line at the counter.

customer

손님, 고객
The customer is going to buy a computer.

include

포함하다, 넣다
The price of dinner includes dessert.

cost

(값·비용이) ~이다[들다]; 값, 비용
How much did the bag cost?

receipt

영수증
Do you have the receipt?

store

가게, 상점 . 보관하다, 저장하다
I went to the store to buy some milk.

for free

무료로
If you buy two pens, you’ll get another one for free.

complain

불평하다, 항의하다
Customers complained about the high price.

purchase

구입하다, 구매하다; 구입, 구매
Tickets can be purchased online.

discount

할인
Can I get a discount?

precious

귀중한, 값비싼
He gave her precious jewels.

change

거스름돈, 잔돈, 변화; 변하다, 바꾸다
Here’s your change.

marathon

마라톤
Running a marathon is not easy.

effort

노력, 수고
He made an effort to climb the tree.

victory

승리, 우승
We fought hard for victory.

outdoor

야외의
He enjoys outdoor sports.

match

경기, 시합, 성냥; 어울리다, 일치하다
We have an important match on Sunday.

goal

목표, 골, 득점
Her goal is to win the game.

athlete

(운동)선수
The athletes are training hard for the Olympics.

sweat

땀; 땀을 흘리다
She wiped the sweat from her face.

champion

챔피언, 우승자
He wants to become a world champion.

referee

심판
The referee gave him a yellow card.

stadium

경기장, 스타디움
The stadium was filled with soccer fans.

shot

(축구·농구 등에서의) 슛, (총기의) 발사, 총성
My team lost because I missed the last shot.

patience

인내심, 참을성
You need patience to be a good player.

be held

열리다, 개최되다
The World Cup is held every four years in a different country.

gain

얻다, 획득하다
He gained confidence from this game.

beat

이기다, 치다, 두드리다
I beat her by just three points.

tournament

토너먼트, 승자 진출전
Ten players will compete in this tournament.

in spite of

~에도 불구하고
We kept playing soccer in spite of the rain.

competition

대회, 시합, 경쟁
She won first place in the diving competition.

cheer

환호하다, 응원하다
We cheered at the end of the game.

challenge

도전; 도전하다
She enjoys a challenge.

medal

메달
She won three Olympic medals.

coach

(스포츠 팀의) 코치
He became the coach of the Korean baseball team.

practice

연습하다; 연습
You have to practice speaking English.

achieve

성취하다, 달성하다
He practiced hard to achieve his goal.

flight attendant

(비행기) 승무원
Flight attendants help passengers on airplanes.

journey

(장거리) 여행
He began a journey to Africa.

depart

떠나다, 출발하다
Our flight departs at 6:15 a.m.

delay

미루다, 연기하다; 지연 , 지체
Our flight was delayed by bad weather.

passenger

승객, 여객
All passengers for Paris, please go to Gate 14.

reservation

예약
I made a reservation at the restaurant for 6 o’clock.

airport

공항
He arrived at the airport this morning.

cancel

취소하다
I’ll cancel my hotel reservation.

be known for

~으로 알려져 있다, ~으로 유명하다
The restaurant is known for its special desserts.

scenery

경치, 풍경
We enjoyed the beautiful mountain scenery.

abroad

외국으로, 해외에
She will go abroad to study.

board

탑승하다; 게시판, 칠판, 판자
The passengers were waiting to board.

be crowded with

~으로 붐비다
The museum was crowded with tourists.

land

착륙하다, 도착하다; 육지, 땅
The plane couldn’t land because of the fog.

village

마을, 촌락
I visited a small village in Spain.

spot

장소, 지점, 점
This lake is a favorite spot for walkers.

tourist

관광객
Millions of tourists visit Jeju-do every year.

aboard

탑승하여
The passengers will go aboard soon.

amazing

놀라운, 굉장한
The view from the tower is amazing.

travel

여행하다, 이동하다; 여행, 이동
I love to travel.

passport

여권
You need a passport to travel to another country.

landmark

랜드마크
N Seoul Tower is a famous landmark in Seoul.

flight

비행, 항공편
I hope you enjoy the flight.

look forward to

~을 고대하다
I’m looking forward to my trip.

schedule

일정, 계획표; 일정을 잡다
I have a busy schedule today.

lightning

번개, 번갯불
The tree was struck by lightning.

shore

물가, 기슭
He had to swim from the boat to the shore.

disaster

재난, 재해, 참사
About 50 people died in the disaster.

waterfall

폭포
Niagara Falls is a large waterfall in North America.

breeze

산들바람, 미풍
I felt the breeze on my face.

flow

흐르다, 흘러가다; 흐름
The river flows into the sea.

mud

진흙
My boots are covered in mud.

be surrounded by

~으로 둘러싸여 있다
The lake is surrounded by trees.

flood

홍수; 물에 잠기다, 범람하다
After the heavy rain, there was a big flood.

sunset

해 질 녘, 일몰
We watched the sunset from the beach.

desert

사막
Many deserts are covered with sand.

be filled with

~으로 가득 차 있다
The sky was filled with stars.

pole

(지구의) 극, 막대, 기둥
The South Pole is the coldest place on the earth.

island

섬
Jeju-do is the largest island in Korea.

earthquake

지진
The house was destroyed by the earthquake.

cave

동굴
Some bats live in dark caves.

continent

대륙
Asia is the largest continent in the world.

nature

자연, 천성, 본성
A camping trip is a good way to experience nature.

coast

해안
We walked together along the coast.

cliff

절벽, 낭떠러지
He stood on the cliff and looked at the sea.

wonder

궁금해하다; 감탄, 경이
I wonder why the sky is blue.

dawn

새벽(녘)
My grandparents get up at dawn every day.

forest

숲
It is dangerous to enter the forest at night.

valley

골짜기, 계곡
They found a small village in the valley.

landscape

풍경, 경치
He took a picture of the beautiful landscape.

weed

잡초
We pulled weeds from the garden.

seed

씨, 씨앗
We can grow most vegetables from seeds.

wild

야생의
She went to Africa to see wild animals.

dinosaur

공룡
Dinosaurs lived on the earth millions of years ago.

bush

관목 , 덤불
The boy was hiding in the bushes.

lay

(알을) 낳다, (내려)놓다, 눕히다
The chickens lay eggs each morning.

dig

파다, 캐다
We will dig a big hole to plant a tree.

hunt

사냥하다; 사냥
Lions sometimes hunt alone.

whale

고래
Whales look like fish, but they are not.

trap

덫, 함정; 가두다, 덫으로 잡다
A rat was caught in a trap.

bloom

꽃이 피다
Roses begin to bloom in May.

insect

곤충
Insects don’t have bones.

branch

(나뭇)가지, 지점
The monkey is hanging from a branch.

bite

물다; 물린 자국
Does your dog bite?

camel

낙타
Camels are often used to travel in the desert.

hatch

부화하다, 부화시키다
Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.

leap

뛰어오르다, 뛰어넘다
A fish leaped out of the water.

various

여러 가지의, 다양한
There are various plants in this garden.

pine

소나무
Pine trees are green all year round.

bamboo

대나무
Pandas usually eat bamboo.

look after

~을 돌보다, ~을 보살피다
I have to look after my cats this weekend.

male

남성의, 수컷의; 남성, 수컷
Most male birds have colorful feathers.

plant

식물, 공장; 심다
All plants need light and water.

find out

~을 알아내다
I have to find out what happened.

female

여성의, 암컷의; 여성, 암컷
Who is your favorite female rapper?

be likely to

~할 것 같다, ~일 것 같다
It is likely to be cold this winter.

explore

탐험하다, 탐사하다
I want to explore space.

spaceship

우주선
We will travel into space by spaceship someday.

astronaut

우주비행사
Her dream is to be an astronaut.

earth

지구, 땅, 육지, 흙
The earth is round.

planet

행성
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.

storm

폭풍
We stayed at home because of the storm.

climate

기후
Korea has a cold and dry climate in winter.

float

뜨다, 떠다니다
The boat was floating on the river.

appear

나타나다, 생기다, ~처럼 보이다, ~인 것 같다
Why do rainbows appear after it rains?

solar

태양의, 태양열의
There are eight planets in the solar system.

universe

우주
How many stars are there in the universe?

lunar

달의
Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the lunar surface.

space

우주, 공간, 자리
They sent a rocket into space.

last

계속되다, 지속되다; 마지막의, 최종의, 지난
The storm didn’t last long.

exist

존재하다
Do you think UFOs really exist?

cycle

주기, 순환
Rain is part of the water cycle.

gravity

중력
Things fall to the ground because of gravity.

alien

외계인; 외계의, 낯선
Some people believe that aliens exist.

shadow

그림자, 그늘
You can see shadows on a sunny day.

heat

열, 열기; 가열하다
The sun gives us light and heat.

temperature

온도, 기온
The temperature is dropping.

sooner or later

조만간, 머지않아
Sooner or later, it will rain.

a number of

(수가) 많은
I have a number of books about space.

surface

표면
Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.

powder

가루, 분말
If you add this powder, the water will turn red.

solid

고체; 고체의, 단단한
Wood and stone are solids.

possible

가능한
Is it possible to live on Mars?

expand

확대되다, 팽창하다
Iron expands when you heat it.

similar

비슷한, 유사한
This animal is similar to a duck.

form

형태, 형식, (문서의) 서식; 형성하다, 구성되다
Energy exists in many different forms.

perfect

완벽한
It was a perfect day for the beach.

firm

단단한, 확고한; 회사
The bed is firm and comfortable.

upside down

거꾸로, 뒤집혀
He is holding the book upside down.

forever

영원히, 언제까지나
No one can live forever.

turn into

~이 되다, ~으로 변하다
The rain suddenly turned into snow.

frozen

얼어붙은, 언, 냉동의
They can skate on the frozen river in winter.

melt

녹다, 녹이다
The ice cream is melting.

material

재료, 물질, 자료
We need a hard material like stone.

bar

막대기, 바, (특정 음식이나 음료를 파는) 바
She gave me a bar of chocolate.

different

다른, 차이가 있는
My plan is different from yours.

shape

모양, 형태; ~ 모양으로 만들다
The table has a round shape.

wooden

나무로 된, 목제의
He put his toys in the wooden box.

still

아직도, 여전히
Do you still love him?

unique

독특한, 유일한, 고유의
Every flower has a unique smell.

object

물건, 물체, 목적, 목표
I saw a strange object in the sky.

metal

금속
Iron, silver, and gold are metals.

sink

가라앉다; 싱크대, 세면대
The ship sank after hitting a rock.

liquid

액체; 액체의
Water and milk are liquids.

everywhere

모든 곳에, 어디에나
My dog follows me everywhere.

process

과정, 절차
He explained the process of building a boat.

curiosity

호기심
The students were full of curiosity.

except for

~을 제외하고
Except for one mistake, his report was perfect.

cause

원인, 이유; 초래하다, 야기하다
Cars are the main cause of air pollution.

come up with

~을 생각해내다
She finally came up with a solution.

analyze

분석하다
We analyzed the cause of our failure.

prove

입증하다, 증명하다
You’re wrong. I can prove it.

detail

세부 사항
I want to know the details of the plan.

exact

정확한, 딱 맞는
Can you tell me the exact time, please?

experiment

실험
We did a simple experiment in science class.

electricity

전기
We can use wind to create electricity.

chemical

화학의, 화학적인; 화학 물질
He works for a chemical company.

compare

비교하다
He compared the iPhone to the Galaxy.

cell

세포
Our body is made up of cells.

collect

모으다, 수집하다
She likes to collect dolls from different countries.

focus

초점, 중점; 집중하다
What is the focus of your study?

control

통제하다, 조절하다; 통제, 제어
They couldn’t control their dog.

first of all

우선, 첫째로, 무엇보다도
First of all, you have to read this book.

method

방법, 방식
This is the best method for solving the problem.

result

결과
What were the results of the study?

research

연구, 조사; 연구하다, 조사하다
Their research is about sleep.

try

노력하다, 애를 쓰다, (시험 삼아) 해 보다
I tried to find a solution.

complete

완전한, 완벽한; 끝마치다, 완성하다
Write your answer in complete sentences.

range

범위, 다양성
The price range is from $10 to $50.

predict

예상하다, 예측하다
We can’t predict the future.

support

지지하다, 지원하다; 지지, 지원
No one supports the war.

main

주요한, 주된
The main problem in this city is air pollution.

population

인구, 주민 수
The population of Seoul is over nine million.

equal

동일한, 같은, 평등한; ~와 같다, 동등하다
I think that all people are equal.

crowd

군중, 무리
A crowd gathered to see the movie star.

donate

기부하다, 기증하다
They donated their old clothes to charity.

matter

문제, 일; 중요하다
What’s the matter?

charity

자선 , 자선 단체
This charity helps hungry children in Africa.

senior

연장자, 상급자, 졸업반 학생
She gave her seat to a senior citizen.

lead

인도하다, 이끌다
He led the nation during a difficult time.

responsible

책임이 있는
Teachers are responsible for teaching their students.

common

평범한, 흔한, 공통의
Mike is a common English name.

right

옳은, 올바른, 오른쪽의; 권리, 오른쪽
I decided to do the right thing.

real

진짜의, 현실의
Tell me your real name.

fame

명성
She gained fame as a singer.

citizen

시민, 주민
If you live in Seoul, you are a citizen of Seoul.

in need

어려움에 처한, 도움이 필요한
We must help people in need.

rule

규칙, 원칙; 통치하다, 지배하다
The rules of the game are very simple.

general

일반적인, 보통의; (육군·공군의) 장군
I want to know the general opinion about this matter.

society

사회
The family is the smallest unit of society.

wealth

부, (많은) 재산
Health is more important than wealth.

private

개인적인, 사적인, 사립의
He doesn’t talk about his private life.

volunteer

자원봉사를 하다; 자원봉사자
I volunteered at the nursing home.

freedom

자유
We have the freedom to express our thoughts.

tend to

~하는 경향이 있다, ~하기 쉽다
Women tend to live longer than men.

produce

생산하다, 제작하다
The factory produces smartwatches.

economy

경제, 경기
The economy is growing slowly.

depend on

~에 의존하다, ~에 달려 있다
She still depends on her parents for money.

fee

요금, 비용
There is no entrance fee to the museum.

extra

여분의, 추가의
Do you have an extra blanket?

reduce

줄이다, 낮추다
The boss is trying to reduce costs.

trade

거래하다; 무역, 거래
People traded goods at the market.

tax

세금
You must pay tax on your income.

supply

공급하다, 제공하다; 공급
He supplied us with fresh water.

rich

부유한, 풍부한
Rich countries need to help poor countries.

total

총, 전체의; 합계
The total cost of the trip is $ 300.

exchange

교환하다, 맞바꾸다
Can I exchange this jacket for a bigger one?

profit

이익, 수익
The company made a huge profit last year.

product

생산물, 상품, 제품
The company’s products are selling well.

average

평균; 평균의, 보통의
Her score is above average.

invest

투자하다
He invested his money in a new company.

demand

요구하다; 수요, 요구
He demanded an apology.

provide

제공하다, 공급하다
Cows provide us with milk.

deal

거래
They made a new deal with the company.

fortune

재산, 부, 운, 행운
He left a large fortune to his son.

increase

증가하다, 늘다; 증가, 인상
Online sales increased this year.

instead of

~ 대신에
I bought a skirt instead of jeans.

on the other hand

다른 한편으로는, 반면에
The product has a good design. On the other hand, it is not practical.

charge

청구하다, 충전하다; 요금, 사용료
I need to charge my phone.

income

수입, 소득
She spends most of her income on clothes.

treasure

보물
Alibaba found a treasure inside the cave.

present

현재, 지금, 선물; 현재의, 참석한
The past and present are linked together.

false

거짓의, 사실이 아닌
He gave me false information.

ancient

고대의
He studied life in ancient Egypt.

royal

왕의, 왕실의
She is a member of the British royal family.

human

인간, 인류; 인간의, 인류의
Chimpanzees are similar to humans in many ways.

dynasty

왕가, 왕조
It is a beautiful palace from the Joseon Dynasty.

century

세기, 100년
This temple was built in the 16th century.

revolution

혁명
The revolution brought many changes.

important

중요한
It is important to learn history.

generation

세대
We should learn the wisdom of past generations.

period

기간, 시기, 시대
He will stay here for a short period.

custom

관습, 풍습
It is a custom to eat tteokguk on New Year’s Day in Korea.

in the end

마침내, 결국
He worked hard. In the end, he achieved his goal.

tradition

전통
My country has a rich cultural tradition.

truth

진실, 사실
I want to know the truth.

historical

역사에 관련된, 역사적인
On this trip, we will visit a historical site.

modern

현대의, 근대의
We are learning about modern history.

due to

~ 때문에
Due to the bad weather, the game was canceled.

record

기록하다, 녹음하다; 기록
I recorded our conversation.

used to

(전에는) ~였다, ~하곤 했다
There used to be a big tree near here.

remain

계속 ~이다, 남아 있다
I hope we remain friends.

remind

생각나게 하다, 상기시키다
He reminds me of my uncle.

realize

깨닫다, 알아차리다, 실현하다
She realized her mistake.

past

과거; 과거의, 지난
In the past, many people died young.

arrest

체포하다; 체포
The police arrested him at his home.

escape

탈출하다; 탈출
A lion escaped from the zoo.

thief

도둑
The police caught the thief.

steal

훔치다, 도둑질하다
Someone stole my smartphone.

happen

일어나다, 발생하다
The accident happened on Sunday morning.

crime

범죄, 범행
The police are trying to reduce crime.

deny

부인하다 , 부정하다
She denied that she knew the man.

footprint

발자국
The robber left footprints on the floor.

admit

인정하다, 허가하다
Did he admit his mistake?

kill

죽이다
Three people were killed in a fire.

fair

공평한, 공정한; 박람회
It is not fair to give him a second chance.

run away

도망치다, 달아나다
He ran away as soon as he saw the police.

rob

강탈하다, (은행·상점 등을) 털다
The two men robbed the bank.

keep ~ from -ing

~가 …하지 못하게 하다
The noise kept me from sleeping.

detective

형사, 탐정
Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective in stories.

suspect

용의자; 의심하다
Two suspects were arrested.

trial

재판
He didn’t get a fair trial.

prison

교도소, 감옥
He spent ten years in prison.

law

법, 법률
We need a new law to protect animals.

chase

뒤쫓다, 추격하다; 추적, 추격
Alice chased the rabbit.

turn out

~인 것으로 드러나다[밝혀지다]
His story turned out to be false.

lawyer

변호사
I want to be a lawyer to help poor people.

court

법정, 법원, 코트
The judge came into the court.

punish

처벌하다, 벌주다
She was punished for her crime.

judge

판사, 심사 위원; 판단하다
The judge made a brave decision.

independence

독립, 자립
We gained independence from Japan in 1945.

soldier

군인, 병사
My grandfather was a soldier during the war.

global

세계적인, 지구상의
English is a global language.

native

태어난 곳의, 모국어의
He is a hero in his native country.

be located in

~에 위치해 있다
Big Ben is located in London.

attack

공격, 폭행; 공격하다, 폭행하다
The surprise attack came at dawn.

tribe

부족, 종족
Each tribe has its own unique culture.

capital

수도, 자본, (알파벳의) 대문자
Seoul is the capital of Korea.

peace

평화
The UN works hard for world peace.

be divided into

~으로 나뉘다
Germany was divided into two countries.

defend

방어하다, 지키다
We are prepared to defend our country.

race

인종, 경주, 달리기
There are many different races in the world.

nation

국가, 국민
Each nation has its own history.

army

군대, 육군
My brother joined the army last month.

war

전쟁
The Korean War began on June 25, 1950.

language

언어, 말
How many languages do you speak?

kingdom

왕국
A kingdom is ruled by a king or queen.

local

지역의, 현지의; 현지인
What is the local time in New York?

foreigner

외국인
He teaches Korean to foreigners.

invade

침략하다, 침입하다
Napoleon invaded Egypt in 1798.

culture

문화
Many people want to know about Korean culture.

flag

기, 깃발
Our national flag is called Taegeukgi.

symbol

상징, 상징물
The dove is a symbol of peace.

area

지역, 구역
Thousands of tourists visit the area every year.

international

국제적인
The World Cup is an international sports event.

fable

우화
We can learn many lessons from fables.

describe

묘사하다, 자세히 설명하다
Can you describe the robber?

witch

마녀
The witch changed the prince into a frog.

for the first time

처음으로
I wrote a poem for the first time in my life.

ghost

유령
Have you ever seen a ghost?

poem

시
He wrote a poem about his dream.

tragedy

비극
Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s tragedies.

novel

소설
I enjoy reading detective novels.

play

연극, 희곡, 놀이; 놀다, 경기하다, 연주하다
Romeo and Juliet is a famous play by Shakespeare.

castle

성
There is an old castle on the hill.

conclusion

결론, 결말
What is your conclusion?

sentence

문장
In English, sentences begin with capital letters.

giant

거인; 거대한, 초대형의
Gulliver arrived at the land of giants.

scary

무서운, 겁나는
Look at that big and scary monster!

comic

만화의, 웃기는
He is reading a comic book.

saying

속담, 격언
Remember the saying, “No pain, no gain.”

dragon

용
Dragons can breathe fire.

adventure

모험
The book is about his adventure in the jungle.

once upon a time

옛날 옛적에
Once upon a time, there lived a beautiful princess.

character

등장인물, 캐릭터, 성격, 특징, 문자
He is the most important character in this novel.

fairy

요정
Tinker Bell is a fairy in Peter Pan.

publish

출판하다, 발행하다
The book was first published in 2007.

monster

괴물
The monster has three heads.

be based on

~에 기초를 두다, ~을 바탕으로 하다
The novel was based on a true story.

tale

이야기
Dad told us interesting tales every night.

rhythm

리듬
She danced to the rhythm.

statue

조각상
You can see the Statue of Liberty in New York.

artist

화가, 예술가
Vincent van Gogh is one of the greatest artists in the world.

opera

오페라, 가극
Opera started in Italy in the 16th century.

value

가치, 중요성
No one noticed the value of the painting.

create

창조하다, 만들어 내다
Picasso created unique and creative works.

be worth -ing

~할 만한 가치가 있다
The performance is worth seeing.

classical

고전의, 고전적인
I enjoy listening to classical music.

stage

무대, 단계, 시기
He is playing the piano on the stage.

exhibition

전시회, 전시
I saw Monet’s paintings at the exhibition.

architecture

건축 양식, 건축학
The architecture of the building is modern.

instrument

기구, 악기
Can you play any musical instruments?

artwork

예술 작품
You can see many artworks in the museum.

attract

끌다, 끌어들이다
The Mona Lisa attracts many visitors each year.

note

쪽지, 메모, 음, 음표
Mom left a note on the table.

beauty

아름다움, 미, 미인
They showed the beauty of the hanbok to the world.

clap

박수를 치다; 박수
They clapped loudly at the end of the concert.

most of all

무엇보다도
Most of all, the song touched many people.

be known as

~으로 알려지다
Leonardo da Vinci is known as a great artist and scientist.

display

전시하다, 진열하다; 전시, 진열
We will display our paintings on the wall.

perform

공연하다, 수행하다
A computer can perform many tasks very fast.

chorus

합창
Everyone sang the song in chorus.

original

본래의; 원본, 원작
We changed our original plan.

folk

민속의, 민간의
“Arirang” is a Korean folk song.

portrait

초상화
He mainly painted portraits of kings.

idol

우상, 아이돌 스타
I want to meet my idol someday.

award

상; 수여하다
The award for the best film went to Minari.

live

생방송의, 라이브의
This is a live TV show.

광고
Advertisements tell people about products.

sci-fi

공상 과학 영화[소설], SF물
Star Wars is my favorite sci-fi movie.

cast

캐스팅하다, 배우로 선정하다; 출연진, 깁스
The director cast her as the witch.

director

감독, 관리자
Bong Joonho is my favorite movie director.

film

영화
I am interested in making films about nature.

horror

공포
He enjoys watching horror movies.

series

시리즈, 연속
What is your favorite TV series?

screen

화면, 스크린
My new TV has a very wide screen.

scene

장면, 현장
It is the most important scene in the movie.

theater

극장
Let’s go to the theater this Saturday.

audition

오디션, 심사
She had an audition for a short film.

be moved by

~에 감동하다
I was moved by his story.

comedy

코미디, 희극
It is a popular comedy show.

fantasy

환상, 공상, 판타지
She has a fantasy about marrying a movie star.

take place

열리다, 개최되다
The first concert will take place in Seoul.

celebrity

유명 인사
He became a celebrity after he won a gold medal at the Olympics.

mystery

미스터리, 수수께끼, 추리물
She tried to solve the mystery of his death.

romantic

낭만적인, 로맨틱한
We had dinner at a romantic restaurant.

public

대중의, 공공의; 대중, 일반인
Smoking is not allowed in public places.

article

(신문의) 기사
I read an interesting article about BTS.

report

보도하다, 보고하다; 보도, 보고(서)
We have to report the news as soon as possible.

audience

관중, 청중
The audience cheered loudly.

argue

말다툼하다, 언쟁하다
I don’t want to argue with you.

knowledge

지식, 앎
We get different kinds of knowledge from books.

whisper

속삭이다
I couldn’t hear them because they were whispering.

suggest

제안하다
She suggested that I should get some rest.

give ~ a call

~에게 전화를 하다
Give me a call when you arrive at the hotel.

communication

의사소통
You have to learn communication skills to make new friends.

memory

기억력, 기억, 추억
Do you have good memories of your childhood?

can't help -ing

~하지 않을 수 없다
I can’t help telling you about him.

expression

표현
What is the meaning of the expression “a piece of cake”?

mind

신경 쓰다, 싫어하다; 마음, 정신
I couldn’t change her mind.

discuss

논의하다, 토론하다
We need to discuss our travel plans.

correct

맞는, 정확한; 고치다, 바로잡다
What is the correct answer?

advise

충고하다, 조언하다
The doctor advised me to exercise more.

conversation

대화
I usually have a conversation with my family after dinner.

order

명령하다, 주문하다; 명령, 주문, 순서
The police officer ordered him to stop.

opinion

의견, 견해
He has a different opinion on the case.

allow

허락하다, 허용하다
My parents didn’t allow me to go out at night.

thought

생각
We can share our thoughts with other people.

yell

소리치다, 고함지르다
Don’t yell at me.

explain

설명하다
The teacher explained the rules to us.

mistake

실수, 잘못
I made a big mistake.

imagine

상상하다
I can’t imagine my life without you.

nod

(고개를) 끄덕이다
She smiled and nodded quietly.

confuse

혼란스럽게 하다, 혼동하다
His words confused me.

agree

동의하다
I don’t agree with you.

file

파일, 서류
I’ll send you the file by email.

application

애플리케이션, 응용 프로그램, 지원(서), 신청(서)
You can take pictures with this app.

information

정보
We can find a lot of information on the internet.

stand for

(약자·기호 등이) ~을 의미하다, ~을 나타내다
“TMI” stands for “too much information.”

image

이미지, 인상, 모습, 그림
She wants to change her image.

update

갱신하다, 업데이트하다
My computer needs to be updated.

delete

삭제하다
He deleted an important file by mistake.

even

~조차도, 심지어
I don’t even know his name.

influence

영향(력); 영향을 미치다
The influence of the internet is growing every day.

download

다운로드하다, 내려받다
He downloaded songs from the website.

text

(휴대 전화로) 문자를 보내다; 글, 본문
I’ll text you when I get home.

address

주소, 연설, 강연
Write your email address here.

search

찾아보다, 검색하다; 수색, 검색
He searched for the book.

connect

연결하다, 접속하다
First, connect the printer to the computer.

stop -ing

~하는 것을 그만두다[멈추다]
Stop playing games right now.

chat

이야기를 나누다, 채팅하다; 수다, 채팅
I usually chat with my friends on KakaoTalk.

click

클릭하다
Click on the icon to open the program.

comment

논평, 댓글; 의견을 말하다
I left comments on my friends’ selfies.

data

자료, 데이터
He is collecting data about the weather.

post

(웹사이트에 정보·사진을) 올리다
I posted some pictures on Instagram.

addiction

중독
Smartphone addiction is a big problem these days.

thanks to

~ 덕분에
Thanks to you, we finished the project.

reply

대답하다, 답변하다; 대답, 답장
He didn’t reply to my question.

online

온라인의; 온라인으로
Online shopping is both cheap and convenient.

anytime

언제든지, 언제나
We can shop online anytime.

manage

경영하다, 운영하다, 관리하다
You need to manage your time well.

earn

(돈을) 벌다
He worked hard to earn a lot of money.

hire

고용하다, 채용하다
We will hire more workers to help us.

quit

그만두다
She decided to quit her job.

copy

복사하다, 모방하다, 베끼다; 복사(본)
Could you copy this report for me?

fire

해고하다; 불
He got fired from his job.

print

인쇄하다, 프린트하다
I printed the report on both sides of the paper.

make a living

생계를 꾸리다
We moved to the city to make a living.

carry on

계속해 나가다, 이어서 계속하다
He wants to carry on the family business.

ability

능력, 자질
Jason has the ability to do the job.

reward

보상, 사례(금); 보상하다
Her success is a reward for her effort.

interview

인터뷰를 하다, 면접하다; 인터뷰, 면접
He will interview the president tomorrow.

salary

급여, 봉급
She gets a high salary.

career

직업, 경력
She started her career as an English teacher.

skill

기술, 기능
You need computer skills for the job.

task

일, 과제
I have not finished the task yet.

client

의뢰인, 고객
The lawyer met his client this morning.

apply

지원하다, 신청하다
Any student can apply for the program.

meeting

회의
We have a meeting every Monday morning.

contract

계약(서), 약정; 계약하다
We signed a contract with a French company.

boss

사장, (직장의) 상사
My boss told me to rewrite the report.

ask ~ to

~에게 …해 달라고 부탁[요청]하다
He asked me to close the door.

company

회사, 기업
My dad works for a small company.

signature

서명, 사인; 대표하는
Write your signature in the blank space.

business

사업, 업무
She is in the fashion business.

energy

에너지, 활력, 기운
We can get energy from the sun.

deal with

~을 다루다, ~을 처리하다
Computers can deal with different kinds of problems.

technology

(과학) 기술
Technology has changed our lives.

up to date

최신의, 첨단의
All their systems were up to date.

invent

발명하다
King Sejong invented Hangeul.

tube

관, 튜브
The water flows through a plastic tube.

device

장치, 장비
It is a simple device for measuring temperature.

practical

실제적인, 현실적인, 실용적인
He gave me some practical advice.

system

체계, 시스템, 장치
They developed a new computer system.

get rid of

~을 버리다, ~을 제거하다
He got rid of his old computer.

adapt

적응하다, 각색하다
You have to adapt quickly to the new system.

necessary

필요한, 필수적인
Smartphones are necessary these days.

develop

발전하다, 발달시키다
Smartphones are developing rapidly.

convenient

편리한
This camera is convenient to use.

bulb

전구
The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.

press

누르다, 압박하다; 신문, 언론
Press the red button to stop the machine.

machine

기계
Do you know how to use this machine?

automatic

자동의
This train is completely automatic, so it has no driver.

replace

대체하다, 대신하다
Robots can replace humans for many jobs.

combination

결합, 조합
A smartphone is a combination of a computer, telephone, and camera.

tool

도구, 연장
These tools are used for building houses.

level

수준, 정도, 높이
Students have different levels of math ability.

easily

쉽게
I solved the problem easily.

flash

번쩍이다; 번쩍이는 빛, (카메라의) 플래시
Lightning flashed in the sky.

powerful

강력한, 강한
This car has a powerful engine.

injure

부상을 입다[입히다]
She fell and injured her arm.

crash

충돌하다, 추락하다; 충돌, 추락 (사고)
The car crashed into the wall.

serious

심각한, 진지한
He quit playing soccer because of a serious injury.

emergency

긴급 상황, 비상(사태)
We should keep calm in an emergency.

signal

신호
He gave the signal to stop.

poison

독, 독약
Some plants can be used to make poison.

watch out for

~을 조심하다, ~에 대해 주의하다
Watch out for that dog in the road!

notice

알다, 알아차리다; 예고, 통지, 안내문
No one will notice the difference.

avoid

피하다, 방지하다
He tried to avoid the same mistake.

after a while

잠시 후에
After a while, the children fell asleep.

survive

살아남다, 생존하다
They survived the train crash.

first aid

응급 처치, 응급 치료
I learned first aid at school.

exit

출구; 나가다
There are six exits in this building.

accident

사고
Accidents can happen anytime.

alarm

자명종, 경보(기), 경고 신호
She set the alarm for seven o’clock.

safety

안전, 안전성
You should wear a helmet for safety.

trouble

문제, 어려움, 곤경
Do you have trouble sleeping?

rescue

구조하다, 구출하다; 구조, 구출
The firefighters rescued three people from the building.

burn

(불에) 타다, 태우다, 데다, 화상을 입다
The house was burning.

dangerous

위험한
It is dangerous to swim in the river.

prevent

막다, 예방하다
Careful driving prevents accidents.

damage

손상, 피해; 손상을 입히다, 피해를 주다
There was no damage to the car.

urgent

긴급한, 다급한
The patient needs urgent care.

terrible

끔찍한, 참혹한
I saw a terrible car accident this morning.

unexpected

예상치 못한, 뜻밖의
That was an unexpected result.

effective

효과적인
Planting trees is an effective way to prevent yellow dust.

dust

먼지
The floor was covered with dust.

noise

(시끄러운) 소리, 소음
I can’t hear anything because of the noise.

keep ~ in mind

~을 명심하다
I’ll keep your advice in mind.

threaten

위협하다, 협박하다
Plastic trash is threatening ocean life.

above all

무엇보다도, 특히
Above all, we must try to protect wild animals.

had better

~하는 편이 좋다[낫다]
You had better go to bed early.

affect

영향을 미치다
Climate change affects us all.

trash

쓰레기
We should clean up the trash.

waste

낭비하다; 낭비, 폐기물, 쓰레기
Don’t waste water.

eco-friendly

친환경적인, 환경친화적인
She usually uses eco-friendly products.

pollution

오염, 공해
Water pollution is a big problem.

save

구하다, 절약하다, 저축하다
What can we do to save the earth?

recently

최근에
It has rained a lot recently.

recycle

재활용하다
We recycle cans and bottles.

harmful

해로운, 유해한
Smoking is harmful to your health.

destroy

파괴하다
Huge storms destroyed everything.

direct

직접적인, 직행의
Global warming has a direct effect on polar bears.

environment

환경
Plastic bags are bad for the environment.

immediately

즉시, 곧바로
We have to save the dogs immediately.

limit

제한하다, 한정하다; 제한, 한계
We should limit the use of plastic bags in shops.

protect

보호하다, 지키다
It is important to protect the environment.

greenhouse

온실
Air pollution causes the greenhouse effect.

warn

경고하다, 주의를 주다
They warned us about the storm.

separate

분리하다
We should separate the recycling from the trash.

turn over

~을 뒤집다
Turn over the meat and cook the other side.

hate

몹시 싫어하다; 증오, 미움
She hates dancing.

silence

침묵, 정적
My father broke the silence.

major

주요한, 중요한; 전공
Traffic is a major problem in this city.

popular

인기 있는, 대중적인
She is popular with her friends.

courage

용기
I didn’t have the courage to tell the truth.

especially

특히
I like music, especially jazz.

wrong

잘못된, 틀린
The answer is wrong.

difficult

어려운, 힘든
He solved the difficult problem.

impressive

인상적인, 감명 깊은
His first performance was very impressive.

well-known

잘 알려진, 유명한
Emma Watson is a well-known actress.

valuable

귀중한, 소중한, 값비싼
This trip was a valuable experience for me.

expect

기대하다, 예상하다
I expect to win first prize.

be related to

~와 관련이 있다, ~와 친척[동족] 간이다
Language is related to culture.

riddle

수수께끼
Nobody could solve the riddle.

have nothing to do with

~와 (아무) 관련이 없다
I have nothing to do with the matter.

hero

영웅, 주인공
His grandfather is a war hero.

rumor

소문
I heard rumors about her.

situation

상황, 처지
We are in a difficult situation.

yet

아직
He isn’t ready yet.

miracle

기적
He returned safely. It was a miracle.

forecast

예측하다, 예보하다; 예측, 예보
How can you forecast the weather?

consider

고려하다, ~을 …라고 여기다
He considered moving to Seoul.

humor

유머, 익살
His novel is full of humor.

boring

재미없는, 지루한
The movie was boring, so I fell asleep.

leak

(물·가스 등이) 새다
Water was leaking through the ceiling.

balcony

발코니
We stayed in a hotel room with a balcony.

yard

뜰, 마당
The kids are kicking a ball in the yard.

chimney

굴뚝
Smoke was coming out of the chimney.

structure

구조, 구성, 구조물, 건축물
The structure of this house is simple.

dirt

먼지, 때
His clothes were covered with dirt.

terrific

아주 좋은, 멋진, 훌륭한
We enjoyed a terrific party at Amy’s house.

gate

문, 출입문, 탑승구
Let’s meet at the school gate at 9.

garage

차고
His car is in the garage.

floor

(실내의) 바닥, (건물의) 층
She is washing the kitchen floor.

repair

고치다, 수리하다; 수리
Dad repaired the roof himself.

be used to -ing

~에 익숙해지다
I am used to living in big cities.

messy

지저분한, 엉망인
My brother’s room is always messy.

ceiling

천장
Watch your head on the low ceilings.

lawn

잔디밭
His dog is rolling on the lawn.

polish

(윤이 나도록) 닦다, 광을 내다; 광택제
He polished his shoes.

belong to

~의 것이다, ~에 속하다
This building belongs to Mr. and Mrs. Brown.

drop by

잠시 들르다
I’ll drop by your house tomorrow.

fence

담장, 울타리
He is painting the fence.

comfortable

편한, 편안한
This sofa is very comfortable.

palace

궁전
Two guards stood at the gates of the palace.

elevator

엘리베이터, 승강기
We took the elevator to the 10th floor.

stair

계단, 층계
The boys ran down the stairs.

arrange

배열하다, 정리하다, 준비하다
She arranged her books neatly on the desk.

roof

지붕
I live in a house with a green roof.

useful

유용한, 도움이 되는
Thomas Edison invented many useful things.

scissors

가위
I need sharp scissors to cut the cloth.

refrigerator

냉장고
I opened the refrigerator and took out some eggs.

blanket

담요
She covered her baby with a blanket.

basic

기본의, 기초의
Food and water are basic human needs.

shelf

선반
She put the box on the shelf.

break down

고장 나다
Our car broke down yesterday.

daily

매일의, 하루의
I write down my daily schedule in the planner.

furniture

가구
She bought new furniture for her bedroom.

vacuum

진공청소기로 청소하다; 진공
He vacuums twice a week.

air conditioner

에어컨, 냉방 장치
It’s too hot. Turn on the air conditioner.

nail

손톱, 발톱, 못; 못으로 박다[고정하다]
Don’t bite your nails.

closet

벽장, 붙박이장
Her closet is filled with pink clothes.

tidy

정돈된, 깔끔한
The room was clean and tidy.

drawer

서랍
I found my old diary in my desk drawer.

bucket

양동이
She poured water into the bucket.

hang

걸다, 걸려 있다
He hung his coat in the closet.

in the middle of

~의 한가운데에, ~의 중반에, ~이 한창일 때
The table is in the middle of the room.

ladder

사다리
He climbed up a ladder.

loose

헐거운, 느슨한, 헐렁한
The handle of the drawer is loose.

rub

문지르다, 비비다
Don’t rub your eyes with dirty hands.

handle

다루다, 처리하다; 손잡이
He handled the situation very well.

wipe

닦다, 닦아내다
She is wiping the table.

remove

제거하다, 치우다
She removed the mud from her shoes.

hammer

망치로 치다; 망치
He hammered the nail into the wood.

fasten

매다, 채우다
You must fasten your seat belt.

broad

(폭이) 넓은, 널찍한
The new town has broad sidewalks.

bump

부딪치다, 충돌하다
The car bumped into a tree.

sidewalk

인도, 보도
You must not ride your bikes on the sidewalk.

besides

게다가, ~ 외에
I don’t want to go there. Besides, it’s too late.

engine

엔진
Some new cars have electric engines.

flat

평평한, 납작한, 바람이 빠진, 펑크 난
People used to think the earth was flat.

site

현장, 부지, (인터넷) 사이트
You can find more information on our site.

seat

좌석, 자리
She booked a seat on the flight to Rome.

careful

주의 깊은, 조심하는
Be careful when you cross the street.

curve

(도로의) 커브길, 곡선
Drive slowly around the curve.

transportation

교통수단, 수송
I usually use public transportation.

get to

~에 도착하다
How can I get to City Hall?

head for

~으로 향하다
We headed for the fast-food restaurant.

reach

이르다, 도착하다
They reached home late at night.

rail

기차, 철도
We will travel by rail.

wheel

바퀴
I had to change the wheel of my bike.

downtown

시내로, 중심가에
This bus goes downtown.

traffic

교통(량), 차량
There is a lot of traffic at this time of day.

fix

수리하다, 고치다, 고정시키다
Can you fix my bike?

rough

거친, 울퉁불퉁한, 대강의
We traveled over rough roads.

sail

항해하다; 돛
We will sail for Jeju-do on Friday.

route

길, 경로
This is the quickest route to the station.

chain

(쇠)사슬, 체인, 체인점
The door is locked with a chain.

on one's way to

~으로 가는 길에
I met Sophia on my way to school.

be short of

~이 부족하다
I was short of money.

huge

막대한, 거대한
There is a huge hole in the ground.

within

~ 안에, ~ 이내에
You have to finish your project within a week.

quite

꽤, 상당히
The shoes were quite expensive.

piece

조각, 부분, 작품, 곡
She cut the cake into four pieces.

measure

측정하다, 재다
We measure length with a ruler.

several

몇몇의
Several students didn’t read the book.

actually

사실은, 실제로는
She looks tall on the screen, but she is actually short.

bundle

묶음, 꾸러미, 다발
There is a bundle of newspapers on the desk.

single

단 하나의, 1인용의
We won by a single point.

contain

들어 있다, 포함하다
The box contains many old things.

add A to B

A를 B에 추가하다
Add the eggs to the mixture.

height

키, 높이
Tom and his brother are about the same height.

less

더 적은; 덜, 더 적게
The doctor told him to work less.

amount

(시간·물질의) 양, (돈의) 액수
Mix equal amounts of water and salt.

enough

충분한; 충분히
He is tall enough to reach the ceiling.

empty

비어 있는, 빈
There was an empty box in the room.

medium

중간의, 보통의
There are three sizes − small, medium, and large.

rate

비율, 속도
The crime rate in this city is increasing.

nothing

아무것도 ~ 아니다[없다]
There is nothing in this box.

scale

규모, 범위, 저울, 체중계
The event was planned on a large scale.

half

반, 절반
Two is half of four.

pile

무더기, 더미; 쌓다
I found the picture in a pile of papers.

double

두 개로 된, 두 배의, 2인용의
I got double pay for working on Sunday.

whole

전체의, 전부의
He ate a whole pizza by himself.