클래스카드 | 보카클리어 수능편

condemn

(1) 비난하다
(2) 형을 선고하다
He was condemned for his rude behavior.

authentic

(1) 진짜[진품]의
(2) 믿을 만한, 확실한
It was confirmed that van Gogh’s self-portrait in Oslo is authentic.

impact

영향, 충격; 영향[충격]을 주다
Friendship has a positive impact on children’s emotional growth.

magnify

(1) 확대하다
(2) 과장하다
Galileo’s first telescope magnified objects only three times.

paradox

역설, 모순, 패러독스
Paradoxes are statements that seem contradictory but are actually true.

widespread

널리 퍼진, 광범위한
There was a widespread terror of the new technology.

amend

(법 등을) 개정[수정]하다
Companies had to amend their policies to reflect local laws.

ecology

생태(계), 생태학
Tourism can hurt the ecology of the island.

perceive

(1) 인지[인식]하다
(2) (~로) 여기다
Air pollution is sometimes perceived as a local problem.

factual

사실의, 사실에 근거한
Tell me the factual details of what actually happened in the past.

patron

(1) 후원자
(2) 단골손님, 고객
The Medici family was the patron of many great Renaissance artists.

deficit

(1) 적자
(2) 부족(액), 결손
The budget deficit soared during the recent financial crisis.

civil

시민[민간]의
The king’s death led to civil unrest as everyone fought to take the throne.

nutrition

영양, 영양 섭취
No single food provides all the nutrition necessary for survival.

intervene

(1) 개입하다
(2) 끼어들다, 가로막다
Most governments intervene in international trade to protect local businesses.

resolve

(1) 해결하다
(2) 결심[결의]하다; 결심, 결의
The main character in the TV series failed to resolve the series’ many puzzles.

identify

(1) 확인하다
(2) 식별하다
(3) 동일시하다
The job search starts with identifying individual job skills.

discharge

(1) 방출[배출]하다
(2) 퇴원[제대/석방]시키다;
(1) 방출[배출]
(2) 퇴원, 제대
The three dams will discharge their excess flow into the river.

gravity

(1) 중력
(2) 중대성[심각성]
The pull of gravity depends on the distance to the object doing the pulling.

partial

(1) 부분적인
(2) 편파적인, 불공평한
We only have a partial knowledge of the laws of physics.

boundary

(1) 경계(선)
(2) 한계, 한도
Growth is just outside the boundaries of where you are right now.

guarantee

보장[보증]하다; 보장[보증], 보증서
We guarantee the quality of service that our customers expect.

subtle

미묘한, 감지하기 힘든
This program can capture more subtle facial expressions.

shed

(1) 흘리다
(2) (잎 · 껍질 등이) 떨어지다
(3) 발산하다; 창고, 헛간
He shed tears as he washed his mother’s wrinkled hands.

tissue

(1) 조직
(2) 화장지
(3) 얇은 종이
The building materials of the body include cells, tissues, and organs.

vibrate

떨다, 진동하다, 흔들리다
Her phone vibrated; it was a message with an audio file from her dad.

outdated

구식의, 시대에 뒤진
The current park has outdated barbecue facilities.

cause

초래하다, 야기하다;
(1) 원인, 이유
(2) 명분
Hypothesis is a tool which can cause trouble if not used properly.

deprive

빼앗다, 박탈하다
Daily plans deprive a person of the chance to make choices along the way.

commerce

상업, 무역
The rise of commerce led to technological innovations.

avoid

(1) 피하다
(2) 막다
Regular dental exams are the best way to avoid gum disease.

universal

(1) 보편적인, 일반적인
(2) 전 세계적인, 전 우주의
Cuteness, like beauty, has a universal appeal.

render

(1) ~하게 만들다
(2) 주다, 제공하다
(3) 표현하다, 연기[연주]하다
A computer virus rendered my data useless.

sibling

(한 명의) 형제자매
Louise shared how her mother dealt with her siblings fighting.

submit

(1) 제출하다
(2) 굴복[항복]하다
You must submit a report on your project by tomorrow.

summit

(1) 꼭대기, 정상
(2) 정점, 절정
(3) 정상 회담
After five hours of rock climbing, we sat on the summit and looked around.

elect

(투표로) 선출하다; 당선된
She was elected Woman of the Year in Science by the Ladies Home Journal .

erect

똑바로 선, 일어선; 세우다, 건립하다
Stand erect and keep your feet shoulder-width apart.

break through

(1) 돌파하다
(2) 극복하다
The plane broke through the barrier and caught fire.

go through

(1) ~을 겪다
(2) ~을 조사하다
Scientific theories evolve as they go through stages of redefinition.

soak

담그다, (흠뻑) 적시다
Soaking oneself in hot water helps relieve muscle pain.

crude

(1) 가공[정제]하지 않은
(2) 조잡한, 거친
Refined sugar is made from crude sugar.

breakthrough

돌파구, 타개(책)
Every victory one person makes is a breakthrough for all.

reverse

뒤바꾸다; 반대, 역; 반대[역]의
Our habits follow our intentions, but it’s possible for this to be reversed.

phase

(1) 단계[시기/국면]
(2) 양상
Experts say the oil market will soon be in the final phase of the growth cycle.

incentive

자극, 동기, 장려(금); 자극적인, 격려하는
Disney movies might give children a strong incentive to learn English.

animate

(1) 생기를 불어넣다
(2) 만화 영화로 제작하다; 살아 있는, 생물인
Colorful lights help to further animate the show.

comply

(규칙 등에) 따르다, 준수하다
All citizens must comply with the city’s laws.

disaster

재앙, 재난, 재해
Missionaries failed to settle in the area because of the enormous natural disasters.

advent

출현, 도래
With the advent of social media, our children become impatient for an immediate answer.

inherent

내재적인, 타고난, 고유의
There are inherent risks in almost every investment.

disconnect

(1) 연결[접속]을 끊다
(2) 관계를 끊다
If you want to do some serious thinking, you’d better disconnect the Internet.

withdraw

(1) 물러나다, 철수하다
(2) 철회하다
(3) (예금 등을) 인출하다
You may fight back or withdraw from this uncomfortable situation.

loan

대출(금), 융자; 대출하다, 빌려주다
He founded his own firm with the aid of a loan from his father.

characteristic

특징, 특색; 특유의, 특징적인
Infrasound has the special characteristic of traveling well in the ground or water.

harsh

가혹한, 혹독한, 거친
Many plants have evolved to survive in harsh environments such as deserts.

perish

죽다, 소멸하다, 사라지다
According to the police, the guide dog saved its owner and did not perish in the fire.

describe

서술하다, 묘사하다
The witness described the man she saw at the scene in detail.

microscope

현미경
Study the slide under the microscope.

nominate

지명하다, 임명하다
Richard Burton was nominated for an Academy Award seven times.

adequate

적절한, 충분한
Having an adequate farming system helps farmers overcome long-term droughts.

resist

(1) 저항하다, 반대하다
(2) 참다, 견디다
People resist for different reasons and in different ways.

justice

(1) 정의, 공정, 정당성
(2) 사법, 재판(관)
They are fighting for equal rights and justice.

convert

(1) 전환시키다, 개조하다
(2) 개종하다
Green technologies help convert natural resources into the power that fuels our lives.

synthetic

(1) 합성한
(2) 인조의
(3) 종합의
Sofas made of synthetic leather are easy to clean.

remedy

(1) 치료(약)
(2) 해결책; 치료하다, 고치다
Home remedies can help relieve the symptoms of a winter cold.

flush

(1) 붉어지다, 상기되다
(2) (변기의) 물을 내리다;
(1) 홍조
(2) (변기의) 물을 내림
His face flushed with embarrassment.

ground

(1) 지면, 땅, 토양
(2) (특정 용도를 위한) 장소, -장(場)
(3) 근거, 이유
(4) 입장, 의견; (~에) 근거[기초]를 두다
A puddle of water on the ground gradually dries out.

encourage

(1) 격려하다, 용기를 북돋우다
(2) 장려하다
The teacher encouraged the student to think of the right answer.

destination

(1) 목적[행선]지, 도착지
(2) 목적, 용도
We had to get to our destination three miles away without stopping.

underestimate

(1) 과소평가하다
(2) 낮게[적게] 어림하다; 과소평가
We sometimes underestimate our ability to adapt to a new environment.

tangible

(1) 만져서 알 수 있는, 실체적인
(2) 명백한
In contrast to literature or film, tourism leads to real, tangible worlds.

slogan

구호, 슬로건
Well-made slogans bring people together.

volcano

화산
A volcano in Iceland erupted for the first time in over 200 years.

memorable

기억할 만한, 인상적인
I had a memorable night full of laughter and joy.

memorial

기념비[물]; 기념하기 위한, 추모의
This tower stands as a memorial to all the soldiers who fought in the war.

preserve

(1) 보존하다, 지키다
(2) 저장하다
He already knew that sugar was used to preserve fruit.

persevere

인내하며 계속하다
The teachers need to motivate children to persevere with difficult tasks.

let on

말하다, 털어놓다
He knew her secrets, but he did not let on.

take on

맡다, 책임을 지다
Mary will take on the role of a team leader in this project.

attain

(1) 얻다, 달성하다
(2) 도달하다
Material prosperity can help individuals, as well as society, attain higher levels of happiness.

garment

옷, 의류
The sale of winter garments, including sweaters and jackets, has increased.

impersonal

(1) 인간미 없는
(2) 비개인적인
Technology is frequently criticized for being impersonal.

depict

(1) 묘사하다
(2) 그리다
The book depicts the horrors of slavery.

fade

(1) 바래다[희미해지다]
(2) 서서히 사라지다
The name of the rock band, once written clearly on the T-shirt has faded.

elastic

(1) 탄성의, 신축성이 있는
(2) 고무로 된
This band is so elastic that it stretches easily.

candidate

(1) 후보자
(2) 지원자
Many of the candidates in this year’s election are women.

collaborate

협력하다, 공동으로 작업하다
The students in the group collaborated with each other to correctly answer the question.

affection

(1) 애착, 보살핌
(2) 애정
Dogs often display great affection for the people they live with.

grab

(1) 움켜쥐다, 붙잡다
(2) (기회를) 잡다; 움켜잡음
The mother grabbed her daughter’s arms, doing her best to pull the girl out of the water.

embed

(1) 박다[끼워 넣다]
(2) 깊이 새겨 두다
Emotional events tend to be more deeply embedded in our memories.

vomit

토하다, 게우다
The smell of the food made me want to vomit.

figure

(1) 숫자, 수치
(2) 모습, 형상
(3) 인물
(4) 도표
(5) 도형;
(1) 계산하다
(2) 판단하다
The figures may not add up to the total shown because of rounding.

mutual

(1) 상호 간의
(2) 서로의, 공동의
People work together to achieve mutual goals.

refrain

삼가다, 자제하다
Please refrain from smoking in this building.

basis

(1) 근거, 이유
(2) 기초, 토대
The attack cannot be justified on the basis of international law.

cosmetic

화장품; 화장용의, 미용의
Ancient Egyptian men regularly applied various cosmetics to their skin.

squeeze

(1) 짜내다
(2) 꽉 쥐다
(3) 압박하다
Squeeze half of a lemon into the sparkling water.

worthwhile

(~할) 가치가 있는
Say something worthwhile to your listener, something that will not waste his time.

pose

(1) (문제를) 제기하다
(2) 자세를 취하다; 자세
The human population poses a danger to the environment.

intake

섭취, 흡입
Food intake is essential for the survival of every living organism.

sequence

(1) (일련의) 연속
(2) 순서, 차례
Newly released video clips show the sequence of events.

drastic

급격한, 과감한, 극단적인
A drastic change in temperature can cause illness.

invade

(1) 침략[침입]하다
(2) 침해하다
The island was invaded by the French Army several times.

chronic

(질병이) 만성적인
Pets can help patients with chronic conditions, including cancer.

prejudice

편견; 편견을 갖게 하다
Cultural preferences easily turn into prejudices.

norm

(1) 표준, 기준
(2) 규범
Online learning is the norm rather than an option nowadays.

superb

최고의, 훌륭한
This is a superb opportunity for teens to improve their research skills.

organism

유기체, (작은) 생물
A coral reef is a beautiful and colorful living organism that lives underwater.

source

(1) 원천, 근원
(2) 자료, (자료의) 출처
Solar energy could be a practical energy source for us in the near future.

emphasize

강조하다, 역설하다
Some schools and workplaces emphasize a stable, rote-learned database.

guilty

유죄의, 죄책감을 느끼는
I stole some money. No one is at fault but myself. I’m guilty.

terminal

(1) 말기의, 불치의
(2) 끝의; 터미널
He is suffering from terminal lung cancer.

rid

(1) 제거하다
(2) 자유롭게 하다
She wants to get rid of the old stuff that she doesn’t use any more.

raise

(1) 올리다
(2) 기르다
(3) 모금하다
(4) 제기하다; 임금 인상
He couldn’t raise his arm when he woke up.

rise

(1) 오르다, 상승하다
(2) (해 · 달이) 뜨다;
(1) 오름, 상승
(2) 증가
The price rises as demand for the product increases.

arise

발생하다, 생기다
Economic problems arise because human desires are unlimited.

make up for

~을 보상하다
I will make up for your loss once the problems of the company are solved.

sign up for

~을 신청하다
To sign up for the class, go to Anne’s Farm event page on the website.

stand up for

~을 옹호하다, ~을 지지하다
The lawyer decided to stand up for the rights of minorities.

document

문서, 서류; 기록하다
He opened the envelope, and found some documents inside.

infer

추론하다, 추측하다
You can infer the meaning of the word from the context.

polar

(1) 극지의, 북극[남극]의
(2) (전지 · 자기의) 양극의
The explorers lived in south polar waters for two years.

esteem

존중, 존경; (중히) 여기다
The scientist is held in high esteem by his colleagues.

criticize

(1) 비판[비난]하다
(2) 비평하다
That was the show where their paintings were severely criticized as “art gone mad.”

vow

맹세하다, 서약하다; 맹세, 서약
She vowed never to return to her hometown until she succeeded.

accelerate

속도를 높이다, 가속화되다[하다]
Urbanization accelerated with the globalization of the economy.

counterfeit

위조의, 가짜의; 위조품, 가짜
The notes are counterfeit copies of the current $100 bill.

negotiate

(1) 협상[교섭]하다
(2) 협정[결정]하다
(3) 양도하다, 유통하다
(4) 지나다
He negotiated a check for $1,000 to his client.

revolution

(1) 혁명
(2) 공전, 회전
Scientific and technological innovations led to the Industrial Revolution.

foretell

예언하다, 예고하다
People used to believe that dreams would enable us to foretell the future.

rejoice

크게 기뻐하다
People rejoiced over the end of World War II and the advent of peace.

exquisite

(1) 매우 아름다운
(2) 정교한
This exquisite piece of jewelry was inspired by a French garden.

discriminate

(1) 차별하다
(2) 구별하다, 식별하다
It is illegal to discriminate against people because of their race.

solitary

(1) 혼자의
(2) 고독한, 외로운
Their work was entirely solitary, as it involved sitting in a cubicle with a phone.

geology

지질학
Geology can explain the formation of the Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania.

predecessor

전임자, 이전의 것
The new coach reversed the rules of his predecessor.

masculine

남자의, 남자다운
Traditionally, for men to be masculine, they had to show strength.

equate

동일시하다, 균등하게 하다
Some people equate the accumulation of wealth with success.

resume

재개하다, 다시 시작하다
The hockey player resumed training after recovering from his ankle injury.

sector

부문, 분야, 영역
The education sector will create more jobs than the manufacturing sector by 2037.

wander

(1) 배회하다, 방랑하다
(2) 산만해지다
Kate was wandering around the room, looking at the pictures on the walls.

layer

층, 겹; 층층이 쌓다
Wearing layers of clothing keeps us warmer than wearing just one thick piece of clothing.

scheme

(1) (운영) 계획, 제도
(2) 책략;
(1) 계획하다
(2) 책략을 꾸미다
This scheme is designed to provide appropriate training to the unemployed.

academic

학업의, 학문의, 학구적인
His academic achievements were excellent all the way from secondary school until college.

impulse

(1) 충동
(2) 충격, 자극
Sam felt a sudden impulse to dance to music.

evaluate

(가치 · 품질 등을) 평가하다, 감정하다
Have your work evaluated by experts, and receive suggestions on how to make it better.

restrict

제한[한정]하다
The restaurant restricts its number of customers to 100 per day.

verbal

(1) 언어의, 말의
(2) 구두의
When people communicate, verbal and nonverbal cues may conflict.

tenant

세입자, 임차인
The new tenant hasn’t paid his rent for two months.

surpass

능가하다, 뛰어넘다
With technological improvements, humanity has surpassed its limitations.

anniversary

기념일
There was an exhibition to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Trade Center.

fragile

(1) 부서지기[깨지기] 쉬운
(2) 연약한, 허약한
(3) 섬세한
We are fragile creatures in an environment full of danger.

muscle

근육, 힘
After a workout, eating protein such as fish or chicken may help your muscles recover.

distract

(주의를) 딴 데로 돌리다, 산만하게 하다
Irrelevant images will only distract and confuse the audience.

district

지구, 구역
Houses in the historic district of Key West must be built of wood.

proceed

(1) 진행하다, 계속되다
(2) 나아가다
The lawyers advised their client not to proceed with the case.

precede

~에 선행하다, ~에 앞서다
The tornado was preceded by a thunderstorm.

succeed to

~을 잇다, ~을 물려받다[승계하다]
As the king died, his eldest son succeeded to the throne.

succeed in

~에 성공하다
She succeeded in persuading her son to work out every day for an hour.

cope

대처[대응]하다
Repetition of experience helps people learn to cope with the nervousness.

halt

멈춤, 중단; 멈추다, 중단시키다
Major League Baseball players went on strike, bringing baseball to a halt.

privilege

특권, 특혜; 특권을 주다
Changes in your position might mean that you lose privileges.

unbiased

편향되지[편파적이지] 않은, 선입견[편견]이 없는
The media should deliver the news based on unbiased information.

nurture

(1) 양육하다
(2) 육성하다
(1) 양육
(2) 육성
Loving parents nurture and guide their children with all their hearts.

liquid

액체; 액체의, 유동성의
Human newborn infants show a strong preference for sweet liquids.

address

(1) 연설하다
(2) (호칭으로) 부르다
(3) 검토하다;
(1) 연설
(2) 주소
(3) 호칭
The residents will address these issues as an entire community.

glossy

(1) 윤이 나는
(2) 화려한
She dries her hair with cold air to keep it glossy.

cutback

축소, 삭감
On account of the economic recession, the employers were aiming to make cutbacks in jobs.

doom

(나쁘게) 운짓다; (좋지 않은) 운명, 파멸
The plan was doomed to fail from the start.

extract

(1) 추출하다
(2) 발췌하다;
(1) 추출물
(2) 발췌
We have become much more efficient in extracting oil from the deep sea.

misconception

오해
Contrary to a common misconception, sushi does not mean “raw fish.”

skeptical

회의적인, 의심 많은
Some people are skeptical about the claims that e-books will replace paper books.

flaw

결함, 결점, 흠
Unfortunately, the document has major flaws.

retain

보유하다, 유지하다
The founder of the company still retains control of it.

bargain

(1) (정상가보다) 싸게 사는 물건, 특가품
(2) 흥정; 협상[흥정]하다
We saw an excellent bargain: a good TV for 25% off of the regular price.

context

(1) 문맥
(2) (일의) 맥락, 전후 상황
Certain terms can cause misunderstanding if the context is not considered.

eloquent

(1) 웅변의, 달변의
(2) 표현[표정]이 풍부한
Practicing these techniques will make you an eloquent speaker.

surround

둘러싸다, 에워싸다
The walnut’s growth is limited by the hard shell that surrounds it.

vehicle

(1) 탈것, 차량, 운송 수단
(2) 수단, 매개체
No vehicles passed along the narrow hill street.

painstaking

힘이 드는, 애쓰는, 공들인
The painter could rework the image, but the process was painstaking and slow.

intrigue

(1) 흥미를 불러일으키다
(2) 음모를 꾸미다; 음모
Exactly how cicadas keep track of time has always intrigued researchers.

slide

(1) 미끄러지다
(2) 내려가다;
(1) 미끄러짐
(2) 하락
The children are sliding down the hill in the snow.

weary

(1) 지친, 피곤한
(2) 싫증 난; 지치게 하다
The weary traveler finally found a place to stay for the night.

opponent

(1) 상대, 적수
(2) 반대자
After training with a new coach, she started winning even against more experienced opponents.

maintain

(1) 유지하다, 지속하다
(2) 주장하다
We should switch to software that will maintain the company’s database system.

trunk

(1) 줄기, 몸통
(2) 코끼리의 코
(3) 여행용 큰 가방
The tree had a very thick trunk, and it looked like it was over 500 years old.

athletic

(1) 운동의, 운동 경기의
(2) (몸이) 탄탄한
Our new sports training program will help you improve your athletic skills as a soccer player.

examine

(1) 조사[검토]하다, 검사하다
(2) 진찰하다
(3) 시험을 보게 하다
Set the marbles on the table and examine each one with the magnifying glass.

consist

(1) 구성되다
(2) (~에) 있다
The faculty consists of college-educated, specially trained instructors.

archaeology

고고학
The quest for profit and the search for knowledge cannot coexist in archaeology.

ego

(1) ((심리)) 자아
(2) 자부심, 자존심
Everyone has an ego, and when used in the right way, it can serve you well.

temporary

일시적인, 임시의
Find a temporary solution to begin with, and decide on a permanent one later.

salary

급여, 월급
We can consider raising your current salary after getting your performance report.

comparable

비슷한, 비교할 만한
The safer alternative is available at a comparable cost.

comparative

(1) 비교의, 비교를 통한
(2) 상대적인
This is a comparative analysis of the U.S. foreign policy towards Iran and China.

leap

(1) 뛰다, 도약하다
(2) 급증하다;
(1) 도약
(2) 급증
The actor actually leaped from the roof of the building for the movie.

reap

거두다, 수확하다
The negotiators reaped more benefits from the agreement than they expected.

set about

시작하다, 착수하다
After dinner he set about clearing the table.

bring about

~을 야기하다
Individuals are often not sure of their impact or power to bring about change.

recess

휴회 (기간); 휴회하다
There was an uproar in the courtroom, and the judge called a short recess.

dread

무서워하다, 두려워하다; 공포, 두려움
Jeremy became so stressed that he even dreaded going into his classroom.

enlighten

깨우치다, 계몽하다
The aim of this campaign is to enlighten young people on human rights.

perpetual

영속하는, 끊임없는
There is perpetual snow on the peak of the mountain.

hemisphere

반구, 반구체
The Great Salt Lake is the largest salt lake in the Western Hemisphere.

accord

일치하다, 부합하다; 합의, 협정
The quality of an artwork doesn’t always accord with its price.

concern

(1) 걱정하게 하다
(2) 관련되다
(3) 관심을 갖다
(1) 걱정
(2) 관심(사)
A new study concerns the recent rise of traffic accidents.

strategy

(1) 전략
(2) 계략, 술수
(3)계획
Each species has a distinct strategy for survival.

barbarous

(1) 미개한, 야만스러운
(2) 잔혹한, 악랄한
Some religious ceremonies appear barbarous to the modern mind.

tension

(1) 긴장 (상태)
(2) 팽팽함;
(1) 긴장시키다
(2) 팽팽하게 하다
Reducing stress and tension will help you improve your memory dramatically.

apparent

(1) 분명한, 명백한
(2) 외관상의, 겉보기의
It was apparent from her face that she was lying to me.

glimpse

힐끗 보다; 힐끗 봄
He glimpsed the girl through the window as he passed.

copyright

저작권, 판권; 저작권 보호를 받는
The singer has many hit songs, but he does not own the copyrights to any of them.

slip

미끄러지다;
(1) 미끄러짐
(2) 실수
(3) (작은 종이) 조각
A wider handle prevented the razor from slipping out of the user’s hand.

impress

(1) 깊은 인상을 주다
(2) 감동시키다
She was so impressed by her employees’ dedication to Amy.

vocal

목소리의, 음성의; 보컬 (부분)
The tongue is a vocal organ that helps produce speech.

retreat

후퇴하다, 물러서다; 후퇴, 철수
We had to retreat from the mountain due to heavy snowfall.

auction

경매; 경매로 팔다
The painting is expected to sell for $20,000 at auction.

peer

동료, 또래; 응시하다, 자세히 보다
Having positive relationships with peers can lead directly to information that helps students learn.

oppose

반대하다, 대항하다
The majority of people are opposed to the British government’s proposals.

incredible

(1) 믿을 수 없는
(2) (믿기 힘들 만큼) 놀라운, 대단한
It is incredible that she hasn’t eaten anything for three days.

molecule

분자
How many hydrogen atoms are in a molecule of water?

supreme

최고의, 최상의
Clean air is of supreme importance to our health and environment.

weave

(실 등을) 짜다, 엮다
Ghost spiders weave webs out of very short threads.

receive

받다, 받아들이다
We have received reports that some residents have been disturbed by noise.

desert

사막; 사막의, 사람이 살지 않는; 버리다, 떠나다
When land loses its ability to produce vegetation, it turns into desert.

empirical

경험에 따른, 실증적인
Empirical knowledge is based on facts determined through observation.

chronological

연대순의, 발생[시간] 순서대로 된
The paper’s essential information was presented in chronological order.

threat

(1) 위협, 협박
(2) 위험
Cloning is sometimes seen as a threat to the diversity of nature.

protest

항의, 시위; 항의[반대]하다, 이의를 제기하다
Picasso painted his famous Guernica in protest of fascism.

cancer

암
Lung cancer risk increases by 7% with every cigarette per day.

modify

(1) 수정하다
(2) 수식하다, 한정하다
The website doesn’t allow you to modify the document after submitting it.

survey

(설문) 조사; 조사하다
Advertisers use the results of surveys to prove what they say about their products.

equilibrium

(1) 평형[균형] (상태)
(2) (마음의) 평정
Naturally we return to a balanced state of equilibrium.

affect

영향을 미치다
Feelings may affect various aspects of your eating, including your food choices.

effect

(1) 영향, 효과
(2) 결과
Language has a significant effect on how we “see” colors.

intuition

직관(력), 직감
We need our intuition to make quick judgments.

tuition

수업료, 등록금
His college tuition will be paid for with scholarships this year.

give rise to

~을 낳다, ~을 일으키다
The physical processes in the brain give rise to the conscious experience.

give way to

~에 굽히다, ~에 항복하다
I will not give way to my fears again.

accommodate

(1) 숙박시키다, 수용하다
(2) 적응시키다[하다]
The conference room can accommodate around 100 people.

duty

(1) 의무
(2) 임무
(3) (수출입에 대한) 세금
It is my duty as a parent to protect my children.

native

(1) 태어난 곳의
(2) 타고난
(3) 토박이의;
(1) ~ 출신자
(2) 원주민, 토착민
It is possible to forget your native language even as an adult.

fund

기금, 자금; 자금을 대다
The Green Bike Ride is an event to raise funds for local environmental conservation.

tribe

부족, 종족
There are many tribes that live in the Amazon rainforest.

clarify

(1) 명백히 하다
(2) 정화하다
You should clarify that the notice of harmful chemicals is a warning.

gracious

(1) 자애로운
(2) 품위 있는, 우아한
(3) 정중한
These acts can be as simple as a kind word or a gracious smile.

repair

(1) 수리[수선]하다
(2) 회복하다;
(1) 수리[수선]
(2) 회복
Please send a service engineer as soon as possible to repair the washing machine.

prophecy

예언, 예지력
The wizard’s prophecy that the boy would become the king of the kingdom came true.

electron

전자
Electrons flow from the negative terminal to the positive one.

betray

(1) 배신[배반]하다
(2) 누설하다
(3) (무심코) 드러내다
Hard work and effort never betray you.

snap

(1) 홱 잡아채다
(2) 찰칵 소리내다;
(1) 찰칵하는 소리
(2) 스냅 사진
He snapped up an early-bird ticket for the concert.

obligation

의무, 책무
Schools have an obligation to help students learn new things.

bear

(1) 참다
(2) (부담을) 지다
(3) (무게를) 지탱하다
(4) (아이를) 낳다, (열매를) 맺다
He couldn’t bear the cold of Alaska after living in the heat of Texas.

initial

처음의, 초기의; 머리글자(이니셜)
The initial pain will be large, but the total amount of pain over time will decrease.

nostalgia

향수, 옛날을 그리워함
He felt nostalgia for his school days when he looked at some old photos.

devour

(1) 게걸스레 먹다
(2) 탐독하다
This strange plant can swallow and devour rats whole.

inherit

상속하다, 물려받다
Children tend to inherit the looks, habits, and traits of their parents.

superstition

미신
According to superstition, “13” is an unlucky number.

artificial

(1) 인공적인, 인조의
(2) 거짓의
Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of artificial sweeteners and cancer.

revive

(1) 활기를 되찾다, 회복하다
(2) 재공연하다
Breaks are necessary to revive your energy levels.

convey

(1) (생각 · 감정 등을) 전달하다
(2) 나르다, 운반하다
Complex human language can convey nuanced emotions and ideas.

herd

(짐승의) 떼, 무리 떼 지어 몰다
Zebra herds spend most of their time on open grassland.

philosophy

철학
Education in our school is based on a child-centered philosophy.

mount

(1) 오르다
(2) 증가하다; 산
As the day of the game grew closer, the pressure to win began to mount.

stall

(1) 가판대, 좌판
(2) 마구간
(3) 구실, 핑계;
(1) 멈추다
(2) 시간을 끌다
Vegetables were placed on the market stall.

extrovert

외향적인 사람
Extroverts enjoy being around other people and focus on the outside world.

differ

(1) 다르다
(2) 의견이 다르다
Adolescents differ from adults in the way they behave and make decisions.

consistent

(1) 일관된, 한결같은
(2) 일치하는
A consistent reward may not sustain motivation over time.

verse

(1) 운문, 시
(2) (시의) 연, (노래의) 절
The play was written in verse, not in prose.

employ

(1) 고용하다
(2) (기술 · 방법 등을) 이용하다
Those businesses help to keep people in the community employed.

adversity

역경, 고난, 불운
Positive people are more likely to overcome adversity in life.

theme

주제, 테마
The theme for this year’s competition is “healthy desserts.”

potent

(1) 강력한, 유력한
(2) 효험이 있는
Cooperation is our most potent weapon to get through the crisis.

expand

확대하다, 확장하다, 팽창시키다
Expanding your mind is vital to being creative.

expend

(돈 · 시간 등을) 쏟다, 들이다
The management should expend time and effort in reducing employee turnover.

extend

(1) 연장하다
(2) 뻗다
(3) 확장하다
Scientists have found a way to extend human lifespan.

carry out

(1) 수행하다
(2) 완수하다
The bad weather made it hard for him to carry out his plan.

turn out

~인 것으로 밝혀지다
It turned out that the forest fire was caused by a discarded cigarette butt.

work out

(1) 운동하다
(2) (일이) 잘 풀리다
Part of my daily routine is to go to the gym to work out.

portion

(1) 부분[일부]
(2) 몫, 1인분 분배[할당]하다
A large portion of the room was taken up by the sofa.

release

(1) 석방하다
(2) 놓아 주다
(3) 발매[개봉]하다;
(1) 석방
(2) 방출
(3) 발매[개봉]
The authorities decided to release three political prisoners.

stereotype

고정 관념
“Sand,” “rich,” and “oil” are all stereotypes about Arabs.

overtake

(1) 추월하다
(2) 불시에 닥치다
Your train overtakes a slightly slower train.

foremost

(1) 주요한, 으뜸가는
(2) 맨 먼저의; 맨 먼저
The test was given by some of the foremost dog trainers in the field.

correlation

연관성, 상관관계
Some studies found a correlation between confidence and learning outcomes.

improvise

(연주 · 연설 등을) 즉흥적으로 하다
Jazz musicians often improvise during live performances.

speculate

(1) 추측[짐작]하다
(2) 투기하다
It is hard to speculate on how AI will have developed in a few years from now.

automatic

(1) 자동의
(2) 무의식적인
This restroom includes automatic sensors to control the faucets.

logic

(1) 논리(학)
(2) 타당성
Logic must be learned through the use of examples and actual problem solving.

backfire

역효과를 낳다
The government’s plan to lower housing prices backfired.

racial

인종의, 민족의
Recent violence against Asians has increased racial tensions.

hatred

혐오, 증오
His voice was full of anger and hatred.

associate

연상하다, 연관 짓다; (직장 · 사업) 동료
Children often associate pictures with their life experiences or familiar images.

simultaneously

동시에
He worked as a journalist while simultaneously trying to establish herself as a fiction writer.

version

(1) ~판, 버전
(2) (개인의) 설명, 견해
(3) 개작, 각색
We’ve updated our computer security program to the latest version.

predominant

(1) 우세한, 지배적인
(2) 주류를 이루는, 두드러진
Many different languages are spoken in the U.S., but English is the predominant one.

pile

쌓아 놓은 것, 더미; 쌓아 올리다
She carried huge piles of hay on her head for several miles.

duplicate

복사[복제]하다; 사본의, 똑같은; 사본
We expect photography to duplicate our reality for us.

remains

(1) 유물, 유적
(2) 나머지, 남은 것
Tourists can still explore the remains of the ancient Roman site.

torture

고문; 고문하다
Many of the prisoners have suffered torture.

intermediate

중간의, 중급의; 중급자
Intermediate students are recommended to take two lessons per week.

swallow

(꿀꺽) 삼키다;
(1) 제비
(2) 삼킴
He swallowed a mouthful of hot coffee, feeling it burn his throat.

exaggerate

과장하다, 지나치게 강조하다
The importance of leisure can hardly be exaggerated.

descendant

자손, 후예
They are the descendants of humans who left Africa around 65,000 years ago.

strict

(1) 엄격한
(2) 엄밀한
Students were required to follow the strict school rules.

approve

(1) 찬성하다
(2) 승인하다
Most citizens approved of the city’s plan to change the wasteland into a park.

quarter

(1) 4분의 1 [15분/25센트/분기]
(2) 지역, 지구
During the last two quarters, the sales of the game dropped sharply.

secondhand

(1) 중고의
(2) 간접의
Younger people tend to buy secondhand clothes for environmental reasons.

define

(1) 정의하다, 규정하다
(2) (범위 등을) 한정하다
After identifying the existence of a problem, we must define its scope and goals.

prohibit

(1) 금지하다
(2) ~하지 못하게 하다
People urged the company to prohibit animal testing for cosmetics.

geometry

(1) 기하학
(2) 기하학적 구조
Euclidean geometry is generally used in engineering and architecture.

cozy

아늑한, 편안한
The room looks cozy because of the rug on the floor.

metropolitan

주요 도시의, 대도시의, 수도의
Many people commute by public transportation in the New York metropolitan area.

imitate

모방하다, 흉내 내다
Children will imitate a role model of their choice.

initiate

(1) 시작하다, 개시하다
(2) 입회시키다
The restaurant will initiate a table booking service through a smartphone app.

mediate

중재하다, 조정하다
The volunteers mediate conflicts between other students.

meditate

(1) 명상하다, 묵상하다
(2) 숙고하다
We all need time to relax, to think and meditate, and to learn and grow.

take ~ for granted

~을 당연하게 여기다
You should not take the kindness of others for granted.

take ~ into account

~을 고려하다, ~을 참작하다
Moral decisions require taking other people into account.

receipt

(1) 영수증
(2) 수령, 인수
My wife and I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt.

spectacular

(1) 장관을 이루는
(2) 화려한, 멋진
A drone was used to shoot the spectacular scene.

pursue

(1) 추구하다
(2) 뒤쫓다, 추적하다
Scholarships are given to teachers who pursue a master’s degree in testing.

immense

엄청난, 거대한, 막대한
Despite immense hardships, a third of the kids matured into competent adults.

hierarchy

계층, 계급(제), 위계
Hierarchies are good at weeding out obviously bad ideas.

embody

(1) 상징하다, 구현하다
(2) 포함하다
In this painting, the wild horse embodies freedom.

approximate

대략적인, 근사치의; 비슷하다, 가깝다
There is a calculator to help you figure out your approximate income tax.

prolific

(1) 다작하는
(2) 다산의
(3) 많은, 풍부한
He is considered the most prolific and influential inventor in radio history.

margin

(1) 여백
(2) 가장자리, 끝
(3) 수익
(4) (득표 등의) 차이
Don’t forget to write your name and student ID number in the margin.

inject

주사하다, 주입하다
The muscle that the vaccine is injected in may feel sore afterwards.

script

(1) 대본, 원고
(2) 서체, 필적; 대본을[원고를] 쓰다
When writing a presentation script, write short and simple sentences.

objective

객관적인; 목표, 목적
You can start eating healthier simply by taking an objective view of your eating habits.

misfortune

불운, 불행
Suppose someone has suffered a misfortune — failed an exam or lost a job.

command

(1) 명령
(2) 지휘;
(1) 명령하다
(2) 지휘하다
(3) 지배하다
(4) (경치를) 내려다보는 위치를 차지하다
Are they all following the commands of a leader?

rough

(1) 거친, 험한
(2) 대략적인
(3) 힘든
The waves were rough, so we didn’t go swimming.

curb

제한하다, 억제하다;
(1) 제한[억제]하는 것
(2) (도로의) 연석
We need to curb our anger and negative thoughts.

disappoint

실망시키다, 낙담시키다
If she found out that her hero hadn’t won, she would be terribly disappointed.

abbreviation

축약(형)
AKA is commonly used as an abbreviation for “also known as.”

concrete

(1) 구체적인
(2) 콘크리트로 된; 콘크리트
I am more attracted to concrete answers rather than abstract ideas.

lack

부족, 결핍; 부족하다
Pets who are abandoned suffer from weather and a lack of adequate food.

beware

조심하다, 주의하다
Before you invest in stocks, beware of the risks.

theory

이론, 학설
For these theories, there is little experimental evidence in animals.

undergo

겪다, 경험하다
The theories of science are not fixed; rather, they undergo change.

stride

성큼성큼 걷다;
(1) 활보
(2) 진보, 진전
The brave soldiers strode onto the battlefield.

tune

(1) 곡, 선율
(2) (다른 악기와의) 조화
(1) 조율하다
(2) (채널 등을) 맞추다
The new tune begins with on arresting bass line.

sociable

사교적인, 붙임성 있는
A sociable man had found himself unexpectedly “alone” in New York.

notify

(1) 알리다, 통지하다
(2) 발표하다, 공시하다
While she was performing CPR, I immediately notified the nearby hospital.

plague

전염병; 괴롭히다
The cholera plague spread quickly throughout the island.

construct

(1) 건설하다
(2) 구성하다
Between 1722 and 1726, James Gibbs constructed his most famous church.

struggle

애쓰다, 분투하다; 노력, 분투
She cried for help and struggled to get out.

gross

(1) 총~, 총계의
(2) 엄청난, 중대한
I spend 30 percent of my gross monthly income on housing costs.

reptile

파충류
Some of the largest animals to have ever lived were reptiles.

degenerate

악화[퇴화]하다, 퇴보하다; 퇴폐적인, 타락한
We all know that our eyes degenerate due to overuse or age.

veteran

(1) 퇴역 군인
(2) 전문가; 노련한, 경험이 많은
The old veteran’s body ached from marching.

constitute

(1) 구성하다
(2) 설립하다, 제정하다
Our set of values and their importance to us constitute our value system.

substitute

대체하다, 대신하다; 대체물, 대리인
You can substitute honey if you don’t have sugar.

afflict

괴롭히다, 피해를 입히다
When a country is afflicted by socioeconomic problems, it takes time to recover.

inflict

가하다, 지우다
The wooden board couldn’t withstand the force being inflicted on it.

leak out

누출되다
A flaw in the technology allowed the information to leak out.

leave out

빼다, ~을 생략하다
His scathing biography of the former president didn’t leave out any facts.