클래스카드 | 보카클리어 고교필수편

structure

구조(물), 조직; 구조화하다, 조직하다
The brain structure is composed of three parts.

arrogant

거만한, 오만한
He entered the room in an arrogant manner.

freeze

얼다[얼리다]; 동결
Freezing fruits and vegetables is the easiest way of preservation.

republic

공화국
Ireland officially became a republic in 1949.

concentrate

(1) 집중하다, 전념하다
(2) 농축하다
You need to concentrate on this work now.

tip

(1) (뾰족한) 끝
(2) 조언
(3) 팁, 봉사료
I have her name on the tip of my tongue.

chaos

혼돈, 혼란
The whole town was in chaos because of the fire and blackouts.

raise

(1) 들어 올리다
(2) 모금하다
(3) 기르다, 키우다
They danced in circles with their arms raised over their heads.

rise

(1) 오르다, 상승하다
(2) 증가하다
(3) (해 · 달이) 뜨다;
(1) 오름, 상승
(2) 증가
The stock price has been rising steadily.

guilty

(1) 유죄의
(2) 죄책감을 느끼는
He claimed that he wasn’t guilty of the robbery.

portrait

(1) 초상(화), 인물 사진
(2) 묘사
She painted portraits of the children of her friends and family.

agony

극심한 고통, 고뇌
Mothers often talk about the agony of childbirth.

predict

예측하다, 예언하다
The hurricane is predicted to reach the coast tomorrow afternoon.

household

가정, 가구; 가정(용)의
Nowadays, many households consider their pets members of the family.

lively

활기 넘치는, 활발한
The band is famous for its lively performances.

loss

상실, 손실[손해]
He had never realized that animals could also feel the pain of loss.

manufacture

제조[제작]하다, 생산하다; 제조, 생산, ((-s)) 제품
These garments are manufactured using toxic chemicals.

mark

표시하다, 나타내다; 표시, 자국[흔적]
Can you mark the spot on this map?

convention

(1) (대규모) 집회, 대회
(2) 관습
The hotel was fully booked because of the convention.

interest

(1) 관심, 흥미
(2) 이자, 이익; ~의 관심을 끌다
Students work to get good grades even when they have no interest in their studies.

register

등록하다, 기재하다; 등록(부), 명부
Businesses can now register for a booth at the 2021 Job Fair.

unique

(1) 유일한, 독특한
(2) 특별한, 별난
Ariana’s unique voice appeals to a wide range of music lovers.

press

(1) 누르다
(2) 압박하다, 강요하다; 신문, 언론, 출판물
Every time the rat pressed this bar, it was presented with food.

internal

내부의, 내면의
Imagination can be an entirely private process of internal consciousness.

status

(1) 지위, 신분
(2) 상태
The mayor worked to improve the social status of women all his life.

state

(1) 상태
(2) 국가
(3) (미국의) 주; 말하다, 진술하다
Chocolate is likely to induce a positive emotional state.

statue

조각상
The statue Rodin carved will stay in this art museum until next year.

dedicate

(1) 전념[헌신]하다
(2) 헌정하다, 바치다
I decided to dedicate myself to studying genetic engineering.

pharmacy

(1) 약국
(2) 약학
The eye drops are available at pharmacies without a prescription.

connect

연결하다
The transportation industry connects people, places, and possibilities.

seek

(1) 찾다, 추구하다
(2) 시도하다
His family was advised to seek legal advice.

trap

덫, 함정; 가두다
Successful people typically avoid the trap of negative self-talk.

intolerable

참을 수 없는
The dust from the factory is making our lives intolerable.

barrier

장벽, 장애물
Barriers have been erected all along the parade route.

collide

충돌하다, 부딪치다
The two cars collided in the dense fog.

indeed

정말, 참으로
Indeed, language changes our lives.

witness

(1) 목격자
(2) 증인;
(1) 목격하다
(2) 증언하다
Police are looking for witnesses to the accident.

due to

~ 때문에, ~에 기인하는
It is suspected that her headache is due to constant stress.

owing to

~ 덕분에, ~ 때문에
Our lives changed completely, mostly owing to scientific and technological innovations.

thanks to

~ 덕분에
Thanks to their small size, LEDs can be used in various small devices.

habitat

서식지, 거주지
Polar bears are losing their habitats because of global warming.

gloomy

우울한, 울적한
At that time our future seemed very gloomy.

withdraw

(1) 철수하다
(2) 철회하다
(3) (예금 등을) 인출하다
The troops began to withdraw from the northern region.

reduce

줄이다[줄다]
Smiling reduces the intensity of the stress response in the body.

hostility

적의, 적개심
For twenty years the hostility grew, spreading to their families and the community.

contrast

대조, 대비; 대조를 이루다, 대조[대비]하다
The contrast between an ideal and reality frustrated him.

direct

(1) 감독하다, 지도하다
(2) (길을) 가리키다; 직접적인, 직행의
The movies directed by Bong Joon-ho are recognized as masterpieces.

element

(1) 요소, 성분
(2) 원소
The first sentence contains the most essential elements of the story.

randomly

무작위로
The boys were randomly separated into two groups.

valuable

소중한, 값비싼
Traveling abroad can be a valuable experience.

ash

재
Ash from the volcano has spread to the neighboring islands.

justice

(1) 정의, 공정
(2) 정당성
(3) 사법, 재판(관)
People have been fighting for justice.

mass

(1) 큰 덩어리
(2) 다량, 다수
(3) ((-s)) 대중;
(1) 많은, 대량의
(2) 대중의
A mass of snow was rapidly sliding down the mountain.

mess

엉망인 상태; 엉망으로 만들다
The volunteers were busy cleaning up the mess after the parade.

complain

불평하다, 항의하다
Andrew Carnegie heard his sister complain about her two sons.

dawn

(1) 새벽, 동틀 녘
(2) 시초, 서광; 날이 밝다
Rabbits are the most active at dawn and dusk.

proper

적절한, 알맞은
For a long-distance walk, you need proper hiking boots.

restrict

제한하다, 한정하다
We restrict the number of students per class to ten.

aware

알고 있는, 인식하는
Everybody should be aware of the risks involved.

Mediterranean

지중해의; ((the)) 지중해
Morocco has a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters.

feature

(1) 특징
(2) 얼굴 생김새, 이목구비
(3) 특집 기사;
(1) 특징으로 삼다
(2) 특종으로 다루다
Longer battery life is the most wanted feature in a smartphone.

search

찾다, 검색하다; 수색, 검색
They kept searching for answers on the Internet.

common

(1) 흔한, 보통의
(2) 공통의, 공동의
The most common symptoms of the disease are headaches and a cough.

scoop

(1) 숟갈, 스쿠프
(2) 한 숟갈(의 양); (국자 · 숟가락 등으로) 푸다
You can use an ice cream scoop to shape the dough into balls.

hesitate

주저하다, 망설이다
The shoes sold out while I hesitated to push the “buy” button.

merchant

상인, 무역상
A merchant in a small town had identical twin sons.

protect

보호하다, 지키다
The hard shell of a nut protects the seed inside it.

subjective

주관적인, 주관의
Taste in art is a subjective matter.

host

주최자, 진행자; 주최하다
The beautiful city of Yeosu is the host of this event.

employ

(1) 고용하다
(2) (기술 · 방법 등을) 이용하다
The company should have employed more researchers.

inferior

열등한, 낮은, 하급의; 아랫사람, 하급자
His later work was vastly inferior to his early work.

superior

뛰어난, 우월한, 상급의; 윗사람, 상급자
The dancers gave a superior performance that evening.

tend

(~하는) 경향이 있다, ~하기 쉽다
Animals tend to eat with their stomachs, and humans with their brains.

preference

선호(도), 선호하는 것
Some people have a strong preference for tea.

chore

허드렛일, 하기싫은 일, ((-s)) 집안일
She felt washing dishes every day was a real chore.

insight

통찰(력), 간파, 이해
With a flash of insight, she found the solution to the problem.

medical

의학의, 의료의
She organized 14 medical units to send to battlefields throughout Europe.

break up with

~와 결별하다, 갈라서다
It was wise of him to break up with her.

come up with

~을 생각해 내다, 떠올리다
He thought about the question and came up with an interesting way to answer it.

keep up with

(1) ~에 뒤지지 않다
(2) ~와 계속 연락하고 지내다
She had a hard time keeping up with them because her pony was smaller.

claim

주장하다, 요구하다; 주장, 요구, 청구
They claimed that the economic situation would get worse next year.

formal

(1) 공식적인, 정식의
(2) 격식을 차린
The return of the painting is a formal agreement between the two countries.

standard

표준, 기준, 수준; 일반적인, 표준의
It has long been the industry standard for quality creative paper products.

audience

청중, 관중, 시청자
For the first time, she spoke in front of an audience.

collect

수집하다, 모으다
Companies are forced to collect as much data as possible from consumers.

guard

경비(원), 경호(원); 지키다, 보호하다
Your safe will be protected by the guard 24 hours a day.

assume

(1) 가정하다, 추정하다
(2) (책임 등을) 떠맡다
Never assume anyone’s guilty without any evidence.

command

(1) 명령
(2) 지휘(권);
(1) 명령하다
(2) 지휘하다
The soldiers were strictly trained to obey the general’s command.

comment

의견, 논평; 의견을 말하다, 논평하다
Parents should guard against comparative comments that routinely favor one child over another.

brief

짧은, 간결한; 보고하다
The Pope is making a brief visit to the country.

architect

건축가, 설계자
This building was designed by an Italian architect.

core

(1) 핵심
(2) 중심부; 핵심의, 가장 중요한
The core of his argument is not based on facts.

complicated

복잡한
The app is so complicated that I can’t understand how to use it.

sneeze

재채기하다; 재채기
An allergy to cats makes her sneeze a lot.

remain

남아 있다, 여전히 ~이다; 남은 것, ((-s)) 유적
The true potential of new technologies may remain unrealized.

psychology

심리, 심리학
Psychology is about understanding how people think and behave.

demonstrate

(1) (증거 · 실례를 통해) 보여 주다, 증명하다
(2) 시위하다
She demonstrated that Ted’s theory was wrong.

occasion

(1) (특정한) 때, 경우
(2) 행사
He has complained on several occasions for the same reason.

deliver

(1) 배달하다, 전하다
(2) 연설을 하다
(3) 분만하다
She wanted to deliver the message to budding young scientists.

essential

필수의, 본질적인
Social connections are essential for our survival and well-being.

ignore

무시하다, (사람을) 못 본 체하다
You should not ignore safety guidelines when swimming in the sea.

disorder

무질서, 혼란, 장애[질병]
There is a better opportunity than ever for an individual to survive serious disorders.

celebrity

(1) 유명 인사
(2) 명성
She is one of the best-dressed celebrities these days.

flash

번쩍이다; 번쩍임, 플래시
The lightning flashed, and the thunder roared.

flesh

살, 고기, 과육
The cook cut the melon in half and scooped out the flesh.

destined

(1) ~할 운명의, 예정된
(2) ~행(行)의
Little did they know that the school was destined to close down by the end of the year.

volume

(1) 용량, 부피
(2) 음량
Do you know how to measure the volume of water in this cube?

surround

둘러싸다, 에워싸다
Each person is surrounded by five others who are doing nothing.

irritated

짜증 난, 화난
I was irritated by her bad attitude.

repair

(1) 수리하다
(2) 회복하다;
(1) 수리
(2) 회복
The garage has the capacity to repair four vehicles at the same time.

lung

폐, 허파
Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer.

marvelous

경이로운, 놀라운
That basketball player’s shooting range and accuracy are marvelous.

resort

(1) 휴양지, 리조트
(2) 의지, 호소; 의지하다, 호소하다
Most resorts in the Maldives have private pools.

appear

(1) 나타나다
(2) ~처럼 보이다, ~인 것 같다
Today car-sharing movements have appeared all over the world.

puzzle

당혹스럽게 하다; 퍼즐, 수수께끼
The question of what zebras can gain from having stripes has puzzled scientists.

loose

풀린, 헐거운[헐렁한]
Loose clothing is out of fashion now.

electricity

전기
The use of electricity has changed everything in our lives.

check up

확인하다, 알아보다
She stopped to check up on the baby sleeping in his crib.

hang up

(1) ~을 걸다
(2) 전화를 끊다
He hung up the poster in the main hallway so that everyone will see it.

hold up

(1) 지연시키다
(2) 버티다, 지탱하다
Arguing with the driver will hold up the bus and annoy the other passengers.