클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 완성편

literature

문학
Students should read great works of literature.

author

작가, 저자
She is the author of this book.

content

내용(물), 주제; 만족하는
The book’s content is based on a true story.

theme

주제, 테마
What’s the main theme of the play?

version

(이전과 다른) 판, 형태
I read the English version of the novel.

criticize

비판하다, 비난하다
The poem was criticized by many people.

context

문맥, 맥락
You can understand the word better in context.

proverb

속담
An old proverb says that time is money.

inspire

격려하다, 영감을 주다
This story was inspired by a song.

regard

(~라고) 여기다, 생각하다
Many people regarded her as a great writer.

fiction

소설, 허구
He has written historical fiction.

mystery

수수께끼, 미스터리, 추리소설
It’s a complete mystery to us.

tragedy

비극
Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy, not a romance.

imagination

상상, 상상력
The stories are full of imagination.

publish

출판하다, 발행하다
The book was published in five languages.

highly

대단히, 매우, 고도로
Her first book was highly successful.

illustrate

삽화를 넣다, (예를 들어) 설명하다
The book was illustrated by a child artist.

edit

수정하다, 편집하다
All books should be edited before publishing.

classic

고전의, 전형적인; 고전, 명작
The wizard of Oz is a classic film.

biography

전기
I read a biography of Einstein.

meaning

의미
Some words have several different meanings.

sentence

문장
Describe yourself in a single sentence.

phrase

구, 어구
Have you ever heard the phrase ‘global warming’?

devote oneself to

~에 전념하다
She has devoted herself to writing novels for years.

as usual

평소와 같이, 늘 그렇듯
As usual, I fell asleep while reading a book.

performance

공연, 성과, 실적
This is the band’s first live performance.

audience

관객, 청중
The audience began cheering.

applaud

박수를 치다
We applauded loudly when he came on stage.

brilliant

훌륭한, 멋진, 매우 밝은
Their performance was absolutely brilliant.

costume

의상, 복장
The boy is wearing a cowboy costume for the play.

successful

성공한, 성공적인
The musical was highly successful on Broadway.

compose

작곡하다, 구성하다
Mozart composed his first opera when he was 12.

lyric

(노래의) 가사
The poet wrote the lyrics of the song.

particular

특정한, 특별한
Do you enjoy a particular type of music?

conduct

지휘하다, 수행[실시]하다
He has conducted the orchestra since 2000.

genius

천재, 뛰어난 재능
She is a musical genius.

admire

존경하다
I really admire her passion for music.

exhibit

전시하다; 전시품
The gallery will exhibit Picasso’s paintings.

represent

나타내다, 대표하다
The yellow dots in this painting represent stars.

imitate

모방하다
Many artists imitated his drawing style.

sculpture

조각, 조각품
The artist made a sculpture out of stone.

carve

조각하다, 깎아서 만들다
I carved an elephant from a block of wood.

memorable

기억할 만한, 기억에 남는
The exhibition was especially memorable.

technique

기법, 기술
He developed a new photography technique.

genuine

진짜의, 진품의
We believed that the painting was genuine.

fake

가짜의, 모조의
The sculpture in the gallery turned out to be fake.

appreciate

고마워하다, 가치를 인정하다
I appreciated your advice.

masterpiece

걸작
The Mona Lisa is one of Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpieces.

in advance

미리, 사전에
I bought the concert ticket in advance.

turn down

거절하다
The actor turned down the role of a spy.

broadcast

방송하다; 방송
The concert will be broadcast live.

mass media

대중 매체
People are greatly influenced by mass media.

announce

(공식적으로) 발표하다, 알리다
He announced his retirement from soccer.

attention

주의, 주목, 관심
Please pay attention to this matter.

widespread

널리 퍼진, 광범위한
The news caused widespread anger across the country.

latest

최근의, 최신의
People can get the latest news from the internet.

accurate

정확한
I watch the news to get accurate information.

entertain

즐겁게 해주다
He entertained the audience with his music.

talent

재능, 재능 있는 사람
She showed a great talent for acting.

host

진행자, 주인; 주최하다
South Korea hosted the Winter Olympics in 2018.

fame

명성
She gained fame as a pianist and composer.

staff

직원, 스태프
They’re part of the film festival’s staff.

shoot

(총을) 쏘다, 촬영하다
The soldier is shooting at the target.

script

대본, 원고
She wrote a script for a short film.

article

기사, 글
I read an interesting article about cars of the future.

inform

알리다, 통지하다
The role of journalism is to inform people about world events.

reveal

드러내다, 밝히다, 폭로하다
A reporter revealed the truth about the accident.

section

부문, (신문의) 면
You can find the book in the history section.

analyze

분석하다, 검토하다
Their job is to collect and analyze information.

reality

현실, 실제 상황
I think time travel will become a reality.

channel

채널
I changed the channel to watch the football game.

advertise

광고하다
How much does it cost to advertise on TV?

volume

음량, 볼륨, 분량
Could you turn up the volume?

make up one's mind

결심하다, 결정하다
I made up my mind to reveal the secret.

as a result

결과적으로, 그 결과
Jack made a big mistake. As a result, he lost his job.

issue

안건, 쟁점, 문제
They discussed a number of important issues.

solution

해결책, 해답
There are two possible solutions to this problem.

personal

개인적인, 사적인
May I ask you a personal question?

hunger

배고픔, 기아
Thousands of children are dying from hunger.

poverty

가난, 빈곤
Two-thirds of the people in India live in poverty.

shelter

주거지, 피난처
Human beings need food and shelter.

concern

걱정, 우려, 관심; 걱정시키다
There is growing concern about global warming.

moral

도덕과 관련된, 도덕적인
Racism is a moral issue.

minority

소수, 소수 집단
Only a minority of people speak the language.

incident

사건, 일
I reported the incident to the police.

occur

일어나다, 발생하다
Traffic accidents often occur on rainy days.

instance

사례, 경우
There are several instances of violence at the school.

criminal

범죄자, 범인; 범죄의
He was treated like a criminal.

violent

폭력적인, 난폭한
The FBI reported that violent crime increased last year.

commit

(범죄 등을) 저지르다
The young man committed many crimes.

suspect

의심하다; 용의자
The police suspected him of lying.

murder

살인(죄), 살해; 살해하다
He is in prison for murder.

victim

희생자, 피해자
Our aim is to help the victims of the earthquake.

rescue

구하다; 구조, 구출
A child was rescued from a burning house.

clue

단서, 실마리
They are searching for clues about the incident.

investigate

조사하다, 연구하다
He is investigating the sudden death of a man.

abandon

버리다, 포기하다
Please do not abandon your pets.

approach

다가가다, 접근하다; 접근(법)
We need a different approach.

cut in line

새치기하다
I got angry when someone cut in line in front of me.

lead to

~로 이어지다, ~을 초래하다
Careless driving can lead to an accident.

pleasant

즐거운, 기분 좋은
We spent a pleasant evening at the party.

peaceful

평화로운
They enjoyed a peaceful day at the beach.

formal

격식을 차린, 공식적인
She wore formal clothes for the interview.

appropriate

적절한, 적합한
When is the appropriate time to plant seeds?

impossible

불가능한
It’s impossible to live without air and water.

complicated

복잡한
The instructions are quite complicated.

circumstance

상황, 환경
It’s difficult to remain calm under the circumstances.

confuse

혼란스럽게 하다, 혼동하다
Be careful not to confuse Peter with his brother.

visible

눈에 보이는
The building is clearly visible from a distance.

evident

분명한, 명백한
It was evident that his plan would fail.

available

이용할 수 있는, 시간이 있는
Do you have a room available tonight?

matter

문제, 일; 중요하다
It doesn’t matter to me how much it costs.

mess

엉망진창, 지저분한 상태
My brother’s room is always a mess.

comfort

편안함, 위로, 위안
These clothes are designed for comfort.

danger

위험
Firefighters face danger all the time.

capture

포획하다, (관심을) 사로잡다
The raccoons were captured illegally.

faint

희미한; 기절하다
He saw a faint light in the distance.

emergency

비상 (상황)
Flight attendants need to know what to do in an emergency.

state

상태, (행정구역) 주; 진술하다
The US is composed of 50 states.

isolate

고립시키다, 격리하다
The hospital immediately isolated the patient.

urgent

긴급한, 시급한
He got an urgent call from his pregnant wife.

tough

힘든, 어려운, 강인한
My sister and I had a tough childhood.

obstacle

장애(물)
Bad weather can be a major obstacle to climbing the mountain.

as[so] long as

~하는 한, ~이기만 하면
We’ll go camping as long as the weather is good.

as a matter of fact

사실은, 정말
As a matter of fact, I had a similar experience.

region

지역, 지방
There will be a lot of rain in the central region.

horizon

수평선, 지평선
The sun is rising above the horizon.

arctic

북극의, 북극 (지방)
The arctic seawater is very cold.

polar

극지의
The polar regions surround the North and South Poles.

tropical

열대 지방의, 열대의
Palm trees grow in tropical regions.

peak

최고점, 정점, 정상, 정점의
The storm will reach its peak tonight.

rainforest

(열대) 우림
The Amazon River runs through the largest tropical rainforest in the world.

climate

기후
A cactus can grow in a very dry climate.

vary

다양하다, 다르다
The weather in Peru varies from region to region.

temperature

온도, 기온
The average annual temperature is rising.

degree

(온도·각도의) 도, 정도
Today’s highest temperature was 30 degrees.

impact

영향, 충격
Weather can have a big impact on our lives.

forecast

예측, 예보, 예측하다
The weather forecast said it would snow tonight.

humid

습한, 습기가 많은
This city is very hot and humid during summer.

mild

(날씨가) 포근한, (정도가) 가벼운
We had a mild winter last year.

shade

그늘, 응달
I took a nap under the shade of a tree.

freezing

매우 추운, 영하의
It’s freezing in the house.

lower

내리다, 낮추다, 아래쪽의
She turned on the air conditioner to lower the room temperature.

factor

요인, 요소
Greenhouse gases are the main factor in climate change.

affect

영향을 미치다
Weather can affect your mood.

adapt

적응하다
We adapted quickly to the new environment.

continuous

계속되는, 지속적인
The flight was canceled due to continuous rain.

mostly

주로, 대부분
Sunday will be mostly sunny and mild.

according to

~에 따르면, ~에 따라
According to the weather forecast, we will have strong winds tonight.

bring about

야기하다, 초래하다
Two days of heavy rain brought about the floods.

natural

자연의, 당연한, 타고난
We should protect the natural environment.

disaster

재난, 재해
More than 100 people died in the disaster.

earthquake

지진
The earthquake hit the city at 3 a.m.

drought

가뭄
Many parts of Africa are suffering from extreme drought.

volcano

화산
Some scientists say that Mount Halla is still an active volcano.

erupt

분출하다
Tons of ash erupted from the volcano.

tide

조수, 조류
The tides are caused by the pull of the moon and sun.

stream

시내, 개울, 흐름
A stream runs through the field.

species

(생물의) 종
The scientist found a new species of butterfly.

evolve

진화하다
It is said that birds evolved from dinosaurs.

extinct

멸종된
Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago.

fossil

화석
They found a fossil of dinosaur footprints.

environmental

환경의
We should be more concerned about environmental problems.

oxygen

산소
Plants produce oxygen during the day.

pollute

오염시키다
Waste from the factory polluted the river.

fuel

연료
We need to reduce the use of fossil fuels.

coal

석탄
China is rich in coal.

resource

자원
The world is consuming its natural resources rapidly.

endangered

멸종 위기에 처한
The sea turtle is an endangered species.

preserve

보존하다, 지키다
We should preserve endangered species.

garbage

쓰레기
We picked up garbage in the park.

reuse

재사용하다
They encourage shoppers to reuse bags.

acid

산성의
Acid rain can damage the soil and water.

in danger of

~할 위험이 있는, ~의 위기에 처한
Golden bats are in danger of extinction.

run out of

다 써버리다, 바닥내다
We’re running out of fuel. We must stop at a gas station.

transform

바꾸다, 변형시키다
The internet transformed our lives.

notice

알아차리다, 주목, 통지
Nobody noticed his mistake.

influence

영향, 영향을 미치다
His parents had a major influence in his life.

depend

달려 있다, 의존하다
Everything depends on your decision.

dramatic

극적인, 급격한
We noticed a dramatic change in his behavior.

maintain

유지하다, 지속하다
It is difficult to maintain a healthy weight.

action

조치, 동작, 행위
We must take action to prevent school violence.

effect

영향, 효과, 결과
The medicine had no effect on my condition.

attempt

시도, 도전, 시도하다
I passed the driving test on the first attempt.

entire

전체의, 전부의
We spent the entire day at the beach.

remove

제거하다, 없애다
What’s the best way to remove coffee stains?

remain

계속[여전히] ~이다, 남아 있다
The girl remained silent.

adjust

조정[조절]하다, 적응하다
He adjusted the volume of the TV.

limit

제한하다, 제한, 한도
Try to limit the amount of salt in your diet.

decrease

감소하다, 줄다, 하락
The number of students is decreasing.

badly

나쁘게, 심하게, 몹시
I did badly on the final exams.

loss

상실, 분실, 손실
He suffered memory loss after the accident.

exclude

제외하다, 배제하다
Don’t exclude any group members from the project.

expose

노출시키다, 폭로하다
Teenagers are often exposed to violence on the internet.

arise

생기다, 발생하다
Many conflicts arise due to a misunderstanding.

resist

저항하다, 참다, 견디다
Some people tend to resist change.

ruin

망치다, 붕괴, 폐허
The bad weather ruined our trip.

disappear

사라지다, 모습을 감추다
The moon disappeared behind a cloud.

in vain

허사가 된, 헛되이
My efforts to persuade her were in vain.

all of a sudden

갑자기, 느닷없이
All of a sudden, the temperature dropped sharply.

locate

위치를 알아내다, (~에) 두다
The factory is located in China.

position

위치, 입장, 자세
The position of the sun changes during the day.

broad

(폭이) 넓은
He was driving along a broad avenue.

distant

먼, 멀리 떨어진
Those stars are extremely distant from the earth.

compass

나침반
You can use a compass to find your way.

opposite

맞은편의, 정반대의, ~의 맞은편에
They live on the opposite side of the street.

backward(s)

뒤로, 거꾸로
I’m able to skate backward.

forward(s)

앞으로, 앞쪽으로
She took a step forward.

upward(s)

위로, 위쪽으로
Plants tend to grow upward.

ahead

앞으로, 앞서서
Let Jack go ahead. He knows the way.

inner

안의, 내부의, 내면의
The inner part of the earth is the core.

upper

위의, 상부의
There is a crack in the upper part of the vase.

length

(시간·거리상의) 길이
The length of the table is six meters.

depth

깊이
What’s the depth of this pool?

surface

표면, 지면
Be careful when driving on icy surfaces.

underground

지하의, 땅속에
He parked his car in an underground garage.

nearby

인근의, 근처에
I took her to a nearby hospital.

surround

둘러싸다, 에워싸다
Tall trees surround the house.

steep

가파른, 비탈진, 급격한
The man climbed a steep hill by himself.

separate

분리된, 별개의, 분리하다
The dormitory is in a separate building.

occupy

(시간·공간을) 차지하다
The sofa occupies most of the living room.

spread

펼치다, 펴다, 확산되다
The forest fire quickly spread.

row

줄, 열
The seats are arranged in three rows.

run into

우연히 만나다, 충돌하다
I ran into him in the park.

back and forth

앞뒤로, 왔다갔다
The ship is sailing back and forth between the islands.

modern

현대의, 근대의
Social media is a major part of modern life.

current

현재의, 지금의, 흐름
Our current situation is not good.

decade

10년
He went to Rome and lived there for a decade.

century

세기, 100년
Science made many advances in the 20th century.

nowadays

요즘에는, 오늘날에는
Nowadays most people shop online.

recent

최근의, 근래의
His recent film was a big success.

brief

잠시의, 간략한
She worked at a bank for a brief period.

delay

지연, 지체, 미루다
We’re sorry for the delay in your order.

random

무작위의, 임의의
Pick a random number from one to ten.

following

다음의, 다음에 나오는
We met again the following day.

rarely

드물게, 좀처럼 ~하지 않는
It rarely snows in my town.

permanent

영구적인, 영속적인
Nowadays it’s difficult to find a permanent job.

extend

(기간을) 연장하다, (범위를) 넓히다
He agreed to extend the deadline.

postpone

연기하다, 미루다
We had to postpone our vacation because of the typhoon.

frequent

빈번한, 잦은
Floods are becoming more frequent.

constant

끊임없는, 지속적인
Kittens need constant attention.

rapid

빠른, 급속한
The disease spread at a rapid rate.

due

~하기로 예정된, (돈을) 지불해야 하는
My sister is due to enter middle school next year.

lately

최근에, 요즘
He has been exercising a lot lately.

gradually

점차, 서서히
The patient gradually got better.

immediately

곧바로, 즉시
He gave me a gift, and I opened it immediately.

midnight

자정, 한밤중
The night train is due to leave at midnight.

all the way

내내, 줄곧
We had to run all the way to school.

in time

시간에 맞춰
We arrived in time to catch the last train.

scientific

과학의, 과학적인
She has a lot of scientific knowledge.

progress

진전, 진보, 진행되다
They have made great scientific progress.

experiment

실험, 실험하다
Students do a lot of experiments in science class.

laboratory

실험실
The scientists work in the laboratory every day.

research

연구, 조사, 연구하다
They did medical research together.

method

방법
Let’s try again using a different method.

stage

단계, 시기, 무대
The experiment is now in the final stage.

difficulty

어려움, 곤란
There are several difficulties with this experiment.

microscope

현미경
We can see extremely small things through a microscope.

element

요소, 성분, 원소
Health is an essential element of happiness.

discover

발견하다
The scientist discovered a new chemical element.

generate

발생시키다, 만들어내다
The machine generates energy from the wind.

electric

전기의, 전기를 이용하는
I use an electric heater to keep my room warm.

physics

물리학
Physics is the study of matter and energy.

chemistry

화학
He majored in chemistry at university.

reflect

비추다, 반사하다, 반영하다
My face is reflected in the mirror.

absorb

흡수하다, (관심을) 빼앗다
Plants absorb water from the soil.

freeze

얼다, 얼리다
Seawater doesn’t freeze at 0 °C.

mixture

혼합물
Air is a mixture of various of gases.

flame

불꽃, 불길
The hottest part of a candle’s flame is the blue part.

filter

여과하다, 거르다, 필터
The ozone layer filters UV rays from the sun.

basis

기초, 근거
This result can be a basis for future research.

institute

기관, 협회
She is a chief scientist at the research institute.

consist of

~로 이루어지다, ~로 구성되다
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

figure out

이해하다, 알아내다
I’ll figure out how to solve the problem.

technology

(과학) 기술
New technology is changing the world.

develop

성장[발전]하다, 개발하다
The company has developed rapidly.

evidence

증거, 근거, 흔적
There is no evidence of life on other planets.

artificial

인공적인, 인조의
Artificial intelligence is used in many areas.

invent

발명하다
The internet was invented in the U.S.

significant

중요한, 의미 있는
What’s the most significant invention of the 20th century?

replace

대신하다, 대체하다, 교체하다
Robots can replace humans in certain tasks.

advance

진보, 진보하다
Einstein made great advances in physics.

telescope

망원경
You can see the surface of the moon through a telescope.

satellite

(인공)위성
Satellites collect information about the earth from space.

observe

관찰하다, 관측하다
Galileo used his telescope to observe the night sky.

universe

우주
Some scientists believe that the universe is still expanding.

galaxy

은하, 은하계
A galaxy is a large group of stars and planets.

origin

기원, 근원
The Big Bang theory explains the origins of the universe.

rotate

회전하다, 회전시키다
In the past, people believed the sun rotated around the earth.

astronaut

우주 비행사
Who was the first astronaut on the moon?

launch

시작하다, 발사하다, 개시, 출시
They're trying to launch the rocket again.

creature

생명체, 생물
The movie is about a mysterious creature from another planet.

atmosphere

(지구의) 대기, 분위기
The satellite entered the earth’s atmosphere.

demonstrate

증명하다, (사용법을) 보여주다
How can you demonstrate that the Earth is round?

gravity

중력
The gravity of the moon is less than that of the earth.

internal

내부의, 체내의
Let’s discuss the internal structure of the earth.

explore

탐험하다, 탐사하다
It is difficult to explore the ocean floor.

be equipped with

~을 갖추다, ~이 장착되어 있다
The spaceship is equipped with the latest technology.

before long

머지않아, 곧
I believe time travel will be possible before long.

device

장치, 기구
He invented a device for generating electricity.

function

기능, 작동하다
What is the main function of an engine?

operate

작동시키다, 수술하다, 운영하다
We learned how to operate the machine.

convenient

편리한
The camera is easy and convenient to use.

repair

수리[수선]하다, 수리
He is good at repairing computers.

electronic

전자의, 전자 장비의
Please turn off all electronic devices.

provide

제공하다
We provide a 24-hour repair service.

inspect

점검하다, 검사하다
Vehicles should be inspected regularly.

manual

설명서, 손을 쓰는
Read the manual before you use it.

enable

~할 수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
Computers enable us to work faster.

mobile

휴대 전화, 이동식의
What’s your mobile number?

wireless

무선의
Use our wireless internet service for free.

obtain

얻다, 획득하다
Visit our website to obtain further information.

perform

수행하다, 공연하다, 연주하다
A computer can perform many tasks at the same time.

delete

삭제하다
I deleted the file by mistake.

save

구하다, 저축하다, 절약하다, 저장하다
Save the file frequently.

install

설치하다
Did you install this program on your computer?

virtual

가상의
You can do anything in a virtual world.

virus

바이러스
How can I get rid of the virus on my laptop?

drag

(힘을 들여) 끌다, 드래그하다
We dragged the desk out of the classroom.

code

암호, 부호
The soldiers tried to break the enemy’s code.

access

접근(권), 접속하다
He has access to all of the information.

link

연결하다, 관련, 링크
The bridge links the two countries.

out of order

고장 난
I think the printer is out of order.

prevent A from -ing

A가 ~하는 것을 막다
This program will prevent you from accessing harmful websites.

feature

특징, 특색, ~이 특징이다
The best feature of the house is its large balcony.

difference

차이, 다름
There are cultural differences between the East and the West.

distinct

다른, 별개의, 뚜렷한
The two languages are quite distinct.

stuff

것, 물건, 일
We moved all the stuff into the car.

specific

특정한, 구체적인
The building was built for a specific purpose.

typical

전형적인, 대표적인
This is a typical Mexican restaurant.

contrast

대조, 차이, 대조하다
The two cities make an interesting contrast.

define

정의하다, 뜻을 명확히 하다
How would you define the word ‘happiness’?

clear

분명한, 맑은
Her explanation was simple and clear.

distinguish

구별하다, 구분하다
It’s important to distinguish right from wrong.

odd

이상한, 홀수의
It was a really odd story.

pure

순수한, 깨끗한
These clothes are made of pure cotton.

flexible

유연한, 잘 구부러지는
The shoes are made of flexible materials.

sticky

끈적거리는
There’s something sticky on the bench.

rough

대략의, (표면이) 거친
This is a rough idea for a new movie.

alike

매우 비슷한, 비슷하게
Most of today’s cars look alike.

angle

각도, 각, 관점
All four angles of a square are equal.

tip

조언, 팁, 끝 부분
Here are some tips for learning English.

layer

층, 겹
He was wearing several layers of clothing.

edge

가장자리, 모서리
I put the keyboard near the edge of the desk.

dot

(작고 동그란) 점
The small island looks like a dot on the map.

string

끈, 줄
I tied the package with a string.

crack

갈라지다, 금이 가다, 금
The ice on the lake began to crack.

out of date

구식이 된, (시대에) 뒤떨어진
The information in the book is out of date.

cut down

줄이다, (나무를) 베다
I’m trying to cut down on sweets.

figure

수치, 숫자, 인물
She is a leading figure in the film industry.

measure

재다, 측정하다, 조치
How can we measure the depth of a river?

estimate

추정하다, 어림잡다, 추정치
We estimate the audience at 1,000 people.

precise

정확한, 정밀한
I want to know the precise figures.

approximately

대략, 거의
We’ll arrive in approximately an hour.

total

총, 전체의, 완전한, 합계
The total cost was 5,000 dollars.

calculate

계산하다
I calculated the cost of the trip.

multiply

곱하다, 증가하다
Multiply 2 and 5 together and you get 10.

maximum

최대의, 최고의, 최대
The KTX has a maximum speed of 300 km/h.

quantity

양, 수량, 분량
An elephant consumes a large quantity of food.

quarter

4분의 1, 15분
Cut the pie into quarters.

enormous

막대한, 거대한
They spent an enormous amount of money on advertising.

sufficient

충분한
The money is sufficient to pay the debt.

moderate

보통의, 중간의, 적당한
Cook for 10 minutes over a moderate heat.

nearly

거의
It’s nearly December. Christmas is coming!

slight

약간의, 경미한
I have a slight headache.

average

평균의, 평균
The average age of the audience was about 25.

extreme

극심한, 극도의
We experienced extreme cold weather last winter.

million

100만
She donated a million dollars to a charity.

billion

10억
The video reached a billion views on YouTube.

reduce

줄이다, 낮추다
Listening to music can reduce stress.

quite

꽤, 상당히
The movie was quite interesting.

further

더 멀리, 추가의
Let’s walk a little further.

at least

적어도, 최소한
It will take at least half an hour to fix it.

in addition

게다가
The room was quite comfortable. In addition, it had a great ocean view.

economic

경제의, 경제와 관련된
They discussed current economic issues.

finance

금융, 재정, 자금
She works in the Finance Department.

growth

성장, 증가
The country experienced rapid economic growth.

stable

안정된, 안정적인
Our economy is strong and stable.

demand

수요, 요구, 요구하다
We cannot meet the demand for the product.

supply

공급(량), 공급하다, 제공하다
The company supplies its product to local shops.

invest

투자하다
I invested all my savings in the business.

industry

산업, 공업, 제조업
Tourism is a growing industry in many countries.

manufacture

제조[생산]하다, 제조, 생산
The computers are manufactured in China.

steady

꾸준한, 지속적인
The company is making steady growth.

output

생산량, (컴퓨터의) 출력
The company plans to increase its output next year.

decline

감소, 하락하다, 거절하다
We saw a sharp decline in sales this month.

efficient

효율적인
The factory is highly efficient.

compete

경쟁하다, 겨루다
Companies are competing to attract new customers.

expand

팽창[확대]하다, (사업이) 확장되다
Water expands when it freezes.

scale

규모, 정도, 저울
The factory produces cars on a large scale.

export

수출하다, 수출(품)
Our main export market is China.

import

수입하다, 수입(품)
Korea imports many raw materials.

overseas

해외로, 외국으로, 해외의
I’d like to travel overseas with my family.

commerce

상업, 무역
The city was the center of commerce in the past.

agriculture

농업
Agriculture is the country’s main industry.

cultivate

(땅을) 갈다, 경작하다
They cultivated the land and grew crops.

harvest

수확(량), 추수, 수확하다
Farmers are busy during the harvest.

as far as I know

내가 아는 한
As far as I know, his investment was successful.

take advantage of

~을 이용하다, ~을 기회로 삼다
They took advantage of the warm weather and rich soil.

political

정치의, 정치적인
He is a powerful political leader.

democracy

민주주의, 민주주의 국가
Democracy guarantees the freedom of press.

liberty

자유
Our personal liberty should be protected.

policy

정책, 방침
Many people oppose the government’s foreign policies.

monitor

주시하다, 감시하다, 화면
We’ll monitor the situation closely.

strategy

전략, 계획
We need a new strategy for dealing with the problem.

conflict

대립, 갈등, 분쟁
They’re having serious conflicts over the budget.

protest

항의하다, 항의, 시위
Many people protested against the tax increase.

participate

참가하다, 참여하다
How many people participated in the survey?

negotiate

협상하다
The government won’t negotiate with terrorists.

crisis

위기
The country faced a political crisis after the war.

support

지지하다, 부양하다, 지지, 지원
We strongly support the policy.

involve

포함하다, 관련시키다
Many scientists are involved in the project.

committee

위원회
The committee approved the budget.

pressure

압력, 압박
The mayor is under pressure to leave office.

elect

(투표로) 선출하다
We’ll elect a new president next year.

candidate

후보자, 지원자
He is the best candidate for the job.

appoint

임명하다, (시간·장소를) 정하다
The president appointed her as prime minister.

campaign

(정치·사회적) 운동, 캠페인
The election campaign went on for two weeks.

debate

토론, 논쟁, 토론[논의]하다
The issue is under debate.

vote

투표하다
Everyone over 18 has the right to vote.

predict

예상하다, 예측하다
It’s difficult to predict the election results.

vision

미래상, 전망, 시력
I agree with the president’s vision for the future.

the majority of

~의 대다수, ~의 대부분
The majority of the people are against the policy.

be supposed to

~하기로 되어 있다, ~할 예정이다
The two leaders are supposed to meet in Singapore.

legal

합법적인, 법률의
Alcohol is legal in most countries.

illegal

불법의, 위법의
In my country, it is illegal to own guns.

permit

허가하다, 허가증
Smoking is not permitted inside buildings.

regulate

규제하다, 통제하다
We need new rules to regulate fake news.

equal

평등한, 동등한, 동일한
Everyone is equal in the eyes of the law.

justice

정의, 공정함
They’re demanding equal rights and justice.

obey

따르다, 복종하다
Students should obey school rules.

principle

신념, 원칙, 원리
It is against my principles to cheat during exams.

violate

위반하다, 어기다, 침해하다
The company violated the tax laws.

proof

증거(물), 증명
Do you have any proof that she did it?

duty

의무, 직무, 임무
Citizens have a duty to obey the law.

trial

재판, 시험 사용
The trial will be open to the public.

accuse

고발하다, 고소하다
He was accused of stealing money.

identify

(신원 등을) 확인하다, 알아보다
She was able to identify the robber.

confess

(죄·잘못을) 자백하다
He confessed that he stole the necklace.

witness

목격자, 증인, 목격하다
Peter is the only witness to the accident.

proper

적절한, 올바른
Did the police gather evidence in the proper way?

innocent

무죄의, 결백한
We believe that he is innocent.

guilty

죄책감이 드는, 유죄의
Amy felt guilty about lying to her parents.

admit

인정하다, 시인하다
He admitted his mistake and apologized.

punish

처벌하다, 벌주다
They will be punished according to the law.

appeal

호소, 매력, 호소하다, 매력을 끌다
The police are making an appeal for information.

release

석방하다, 개봉[발매]하다
The judge released the prisoner.

long for

~을 열망하다, ~을 갈망하다
They longed for a peaceful world.

regardless of

~에 상관없이
All people have equal rights regardless of race, religion, or gender.

national

국가의, 전국적인, 국립의
Children's Day is a national holiday.

government

정부
The government responded quickly to the disaster.

republic

공화국
He was the president of the Czech Republic.

authority

권한, 지휘권
I don’t have the authority to change the schedule.

domestic

국내의, 가정의
Passengers on domestic flights don’t have to carry a passport.

civil

시민의, 민간의
They continued to fight for civil rights.

independent

독립된, 독립적인
The country became independent from France.

ethnic

민족의
Ethnic conflict is the biggest issue in the country.

official

공식적인, 공적인, 공무원
The official announcement will be made tomorrow.

determine

알아내다, 결정하다
It’s difficult to determine the cause of the accident.

president

대통령, (조직의) 장
Who is the current president of the United States?

mayor

시장
She became the first female mayor of London.

former

이전의, 과거의
She was an advisor to the former president.

unify

통합하다, 통일하다
Many leaders have tried to unify the country.

council

의회, 협의회
The city council decided to build a new city hall.

budget

예산, 비용
The government will increase the budget for education.

restrict

제한하다, 통제하다
The city restricted the sale of alcohol.

object

물건, 대상, 반대하다
Wires are long, thin metal objects.

security

보안, 안보
For security reasons, this area is closed to the public.

soldier

군인, 병사
More than 1,000 soldiers died in the war.

border

국경, 경계
You’ll need a passport to cross the border.

command

명령, 지휘, 명령[지휘]하다
He ignored the police officer’s command to stop.

mission

임무
Our mission is to work for a better world.

in favor of

~에 찬성하여, ~을 지지하여
Most people in town are in favor of building a new road.

be allowed to

~하는 것이 허용되다
Every citizen is allowed to use the public library.

foreign

외국의, 해외의
The country depends on foreign aid.

international

국제적인, 국가 간의
It’s important to preserve international peace.

organization

조직, 기구, 단체
Greenpeace is a global environmental organization.

union

연합, 연맹, (노동) 조합
The European Union has more than 25 member states.

aware

인식하고 있는, 알고 있는
Many people are aware of the dangers of global warming.

racial

인종[민족] 간의, 인종적인
The racial conflict in the region has become serious.

situation

상황, 처지
The global economic situation is getting worse.

found

설립하다, 창립하다
He founded a school in Nepal 10 years ago.

aid

원조, 지원
Food aid will be sent to the country.

unite

연합하다, 단결하다
The international community must unite against the new virus.

tension

긴장 (상태), 갈등
The terror attack has increased tension between the two countries.

declare

선언하다, 선포하다
Germany declared war on France on August 3, 1914.

invade

침략하다, 침입하다
The Romans invaded many countries.

enemy

적, 적국, 적군
We must prepare to fight the enemy.

force

무력, 물리력, 강요하다
The government allowed the use of force.

threat

위협, 협박
The country is a great threat to world peace.

military

군사의, 군대의
We may take military action if necessary.

defeat

패배시키다, 물리치다, 패배
We are ready to defeat our enemies.

battle

전투, 싸움
Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.

weapon

무기, 병기
Drop your weapons and come out!

bomb

폭탄, 폭발물
The plane dropped bombs on the city.

explode

터지다, 폭발하다
A bomb exploded in a crowded airport.

nuclear

원자력의, 핵무기의
A nuclear weapon can destroy a whole city.

take part in

~에 참여[참가]하다
We’ll take part in the “Save the Earth” campaign.

break out

(전쟁 등이) 발생하다, 일어나다
The First World War broke out in 1914.