클래스카드 | 보카클리어 수능편

fragment

파편, 조각; 부수다[부서지다]
These L-like fragments are combined into a rectangle.

boost

(1) 신장시키다
(2) 북돋우다;
(1) 활력, (신장시키는) 힘
(2) 격려, 부양책
Reading is a good habit because it boosts your confidence.

average

(1) 평균의
(2) 보통의, 일반적인; 평균
The average height of an American woman is 5 feet 3 inches.

pesticide

농약, 살충제
Pesticides are used to protect crops against pests.

qualify

자격을 얻다[주다], 적임으로 하다
His diploma in education will qualify him as an expert in this area.

integrate

통합시키다[되다]
The operator is called upon to find, integrate, and process the information.

auditorium

(1) 강당
(2) 객석
Students were gathered in the auditorium for the graduation ceremony.

exile

망명, 추방, 유배; 추방하다
Napoleon was sent into exile on the island of Elba.

substantial

(1) 상당한, 많은
(2) 실질적인
Substantial changes may be expected in ocean ecosystems over the next 100 years.

measure

(1) 측정하다, 재다
(2) 판단[평가]하다;
(1) 조치, 대책
(2) 척도, 기준
It is possible to measure how far away from us each galaxy is.

verdict

(1) (배심원단의) 평결
(2) 판정, 의견
The woman broke down in tears when the guilty verdict was announced.

transaction

(1) 거래, 매매
(2) (업무) 처리
Using the computerized records, they could track every transaction in the store.

establish

(1) 설립하다
(2) 수립[확립]하다
In Brazil, a musician established music centers in formerly dangerous neighborhoods.

spectrum

(1) 범위, 영역
(2) (빛의) 스펙트럼
His spectrum of interests in history is quite broad.

prudent

신중한, 조심성 있는
He made a prudent decision to avoid an unnecessary loss of earnings.

assign

(1) (일 · 책임을) 맡기다, 할당하다
(2) (사람을) 배치하다
Work that required physical strength was assigned mostly to men.

designate

(1) 지정하다
(2) 지명하다
Her house has been designated as a National Historic Landmark.

cultivate

(1) 경작하다
(2) (작물을) 재배하다
(3) (소양 등을) 기르다, 함양하다
You should cultivate the soil, plant the seed, take care of it, and water it.

indifferent

무관심한
Although most people seem indifferent to politics, many have showed up to vote.

conclude

결론을 내리다, 끝내다
The doctor concluded that he might never regain the full use of his right arm.

occasion

(1) (특정한) 때, 경우, 기회
(2) 행사
(3) 원인, 이유
He used his trip to Spain as an occasion to practice his Spanish.

joint

공동의, 합동의; 관절, 연결 부위
The act of communicating is always a joint, creative effort.

surrender

(1) 항복[굴복]하다
(2) 내주다, 포기하다;
(1) 항복[굴복]
(2) 양도
Germany surrendered before Japan was defeated in World War II.

critic

비평가
The critics loved the performance, but the public did not.

appoint

(1) 임명하다, 지명하다
(2) (시간 · 장소 등을) 정하다
Later in his life, he was appointed the U.S. ambassador to the Republic of Seychelles.

metaphor

은유, 비유
The metaphor compared crime to a virus invading the city.

eminent

(1) 저명한
(2) 탁월한, 걸출한
In 1879, the eminent scientist Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany.

reside

거주하다, 살다
Few people reside in the countryside in the area.

counterattack

역습, 반격; 역습하다, 반격하다
They made a counterattack and were able to drive the enemy off.

stance

(1) 입장, 태도
(2) (스포츠 경기에서) 자세
When reading this book, you can learn about the author’s stance toward life.

wicked

(1) 사악한, 못된
(2) 짓궂은, 장난기 있는
In the fairy tale, the wicked witch curses the princess.

undergraduate

대학생, 학부생
For most science undergraduates, university is an adventure in itself.

dim

어둑한, 흐릿한; 어둑하게 하다, 흐릿해지다
The dim lighting in the café made it hard to read the menu.

reward

보상, 사례금; 보상하다
NC Bank is offering a $5,000 reward for information about the robbery.

appliance

(가정용) 기기, 가전제품
To digitize your home, you must first make sure that all your appliances are interconnectable.

application

(1) 적용, 응용
(2) 지원, 신청
(3) 응용 프로그램
This case illustrates the application of new technology to the fashion industry.

ethnic

민족의, 종족의
Some people say ethnic diversity has a positive impact on the country’s culture.

ethic

윤리
A strong work ethic will keep your career moving upward.

break up

(1) 파하다, 해산하다
(2) 중단하다
The conference lasted for 90 minutes and broke up at 4 p.m.

bring up

(1) 양육하다
(2) 꺼내다, 불러일으키다
She brought up her three children on her own.

cease

그만두다, 중지하다
The employees accepted management’s offer and have agreed to cease their strike.

revise

(1) 수정하다, 변경하다
(2) (책 등을) 개정하다
They collected more data and revised the theories.

artery

(1) 동맥
(2) 주요 도로
High blood pressure can damage the arteries.

frantic

광분한, 제정신이 아닌
I noticed a woman talking loudly into her cell phone, looking frantic.

pause

멈춤, 중지; 잠시 멈추다, 정지시키다
There are pauses and delays in everyday conversation.

breakdown

(1) 고장, 파손
(2) 붕괴, 몰락
(3) (신경) 쇠약
Through routine inspections, unexpected breakdowns of your car can be prevented.

stature

(1) 지명도, 위상
(2) (사람의) 키
Not only has the festival grown in scale, it has also grown in stature.

intact

손상되지 않은, 온전한
Scientists found the intact bones of an ice age mammoth in a Siberian lake.

prevail

(1) 만연하다, 널리 퍼지다
(2) 이기다, 우세하다
People started to believe it, and the rumor prevailed.

feature

(1) 특징
(2) 이목구비
(3) 특집 기사;
(1) 특징으로 삼다
(2) 주연시키다
(3) 특종으로 다루다
The shopping mall featured a wooden boardwalk that was built along the shore.

bid

(1) (경매에서) 값을 부르다
(2) 입찰하다; 입찰
She had to bid up the price of the painting beyond what she had intended to spend.

gymnastics

체조
Bart Conner started his gymnastics career at the age of ten.

digest

(1) 소화하다
(2) (완전히) 이해하다; 요약(문)
The more you chew your food, the easier it is to digest.

companion

동반자, 동행, 친구
Beyond being man’s best friend, dogs are humans’ oldest companions.

sovereign

주권을 가진, 자주의; 군주, 국왕
One of the qualifications a sovereign state should have is a government.

conduct

(1) 수행하다
(2) 지휘하다
(3) (열 · 전기를) 전도하다; 행위, 수행
It is not really possible to conduct some forms of controlled experiments on human beings.

resign

사직[사임]하다, 사퇴하다
The coach was forced to resign because of the team’s poor performance.

dimension

(1) 치수, 크기, 규모
(2) 차원
Measure the dimensions of the table to see if it is the right size for your kitchen.

candid

솔직한, 정직한, 있는 그대로의
The nonverbal message lets the partner know one’s candid reaction indirectly.

stun

(1) 크게 놀라게 하다
(2) 기절시키다
The popular movie star stunned the world by announcing his retirement.

wealth

부, 부유함, 재산
Material wealth does not necessarily lead to emotional wealth.

aesthetic

(1) 심미적인, 미의
(2) 미학의
The aesthetic quality of the image is extremely important to the overall quality of a film.

transmit

(1) 전송[송신]하다, 전달하다
(2) 전염시키다
Teachers play the function of transmitting knowledge.

labor

(1) 노동, 근로
(2) 수고
(3) 분만, 진통; 노동하다, 애쓰다
The wealthy in society did all they could to avoid labor.

yearn

갈망하다, 동경하다
Cheryl yearned to share her talents with more than just her family.

neglect

무시하다, 소홀히 하다; 무시, 태만
The lazy doctor neglected his duty to care for his patients.

vacant

(1) 비어 있는
(2) 공석의
Although the subway was packed with people, the seats for the elderly remained vacant.

species

(생물 분류상의) 종(種)
The populations of many species are declining rapidly due to pollution.

instruction

(1) 교육, 가르침
(2) 지시, 명령
(3) 설명(서)
Participants of the program can receive flight instruction from trained pilots.

investigate

(1) 조사하다, 연구하다
(2) 수사하다
They are investigating different methods of using AI in public education.

trustworthy

신뢰할 만한, 믿을 만한
Not all information on the Internet is trustworthy.

survival

생존
Researchers say that hunting and the loss of habitat threaten the rhino’s survival.

warn

경고하다, 주의를 주다
The government warns that smoking is harmful and may cause cancer.

equipment

장비, 용품, 설비
We will rent you all the equipment you will ever need for climbing.

spacious

넓은, 널찍한
The room was spacious enough for all the guests.

spatial

공간의, 공간적인
The Neanderthals, who didn’t travel as far, never gained a spatial skill set.

literal

문자 그대로의
The literal meaning of the word “original” is related to the origin or beginning.

literary

문학의, 문학적인
Let’s analyze the literary expressions in this poem.

pick up

(1) 줍다
(2) 태우다, 태우러 가다
They saw her bend down and pick up one of the sea creatures.

pick out

(1) 고르다, 집어내다
(2) 알아내다, 분간하다
The clerk helped me pick out what I wanted to buy.

majestic

위엄 있는, 장엄한
We aim to share our experience of the majestic Victoria Falls.

immerse

(1) 몰두[몰입]시키다, 빠져들게 하다
(2) 담그다, 적시다
The film immersed the audience in a dreamlike experience.

hypothesis

(1) 가설
(2) 추정, 추측
Scientists can include any evidence or hypothesis that supports their claim.

eject

(1) 쫓아내다
(2) (기계에서) 튀어나오게 하다
(3) 내뿜다
They ejected the drunk people from the stadium.

superficial

(1) 표면적인, 피상적인
(2) 깊이 없는, 얄팍한
The board members wasted time discussing superficial matters.

progress

(1) 전진[진행]하다
(2) 발전[진보]하다;
(1) 전진[진행], 진척
(2) 발전[진보]
His disease progressed more quickly than expected.

bless

(1) 축복하다, 은총을 베풀다
(2) 감사하다
Even though we are blessed, we tend to focus on what we don’t have.

seal

(1) 봉인하다
(2) (밀)봉하다;
(1) 직인, 도장
(2) 바다표범, 물개
The important document was rolled, tied up, and sealed with the writer’s seal.

inevitable

피할 수 없는, 필연적인
Because our theater is facing financial difficulties, an increase in ticket prices is inevitable.

fossil

화석
Many dinosaur fossils have been found in the deserts of North America.

reservoir

(1) 저수지
(2) 저장소[통]
(3) 비축, 보고
The government built a huge reservoir to hold water.

broadcast

방송[방영]하다; 방송
The funeral of the ceremony for the late king was broadcast live on all TV channels.

circular

(1) 원형의
(2) 순환하는; 회보, 회람장
Circular seating arrangements typically activated people’s need to belong.

scope

(1) 범위, 영역
(2) 여지, 기회
A huge effort is needed to assess the scope of potential losses from the disaster.

aisle

통로, 복도
Dairy products are in aisle 3, on the left.

discern

(1) 알아차리다, 포착하다
(2) 식별[분간]하다
The average human eye can discern around one million different colors.

pessimistic

비관적인, 염세적인
I entered the contest, but I was pessimistic about my chances of winning.

troop

(1) 병력, 군대
(2) 무리
The United Nations sent troops into the country to end the war.

restrain

억제하다, 억누르다, 저지하다
He tried to restrain his emotion while watching sad movies.

status

(1) 지위, 신분
(2) 상태
In order to maintain his status in his community, he must behave politely.

outgrow

(1) (자라서) ~보다 더 커지다
(2) (성장하여) ~에서 벗어나다
Any tulip that outgrows the others in a field will get cut down.

graduate

졸업하다;
(1) 졸업생, 학사
(2) 대학원생
Charles graduated from Oxford University with a degree in modern history.

adhere

(1) 들러붙다, 부착하다
(2) 고수하다, 집착하다
It is not at all rare for investigators to adhere to their broken hypotheses.

trial

(1) 실험, 시험
(2) 재판
Researchers are testing vaccines in clinical trials.

venture

(위험을 무릅쓰고) 하다[가다]; 모험(적 사업)
You have to venture beyond the boundaries of your current experience.

deceitful

기만적인, 속이는
The public lost their trust in the politician due to his deceitful behavior.

compose

(1) 구성하다
(2) 작곡하다, 작문하다
In Greece, citizen juries were composed of hundreds of Athenians.

equator

적도
The climate around the equator is typically hot and humid.

ancient

(1) 고대의
(2) 아주 오래된
People in ancient Greece used animal skin to write on.

priest

성직자, 신부
The priest prayed for the peace of the town.

replace

(1) 대체하다
(2) 교체하다
Robots will soon replace human workers in manufacturing.

individual

개인; 개인의, 각각의
An individual must learn behavior that is specified in the culture as being correct or best.

unanimous

만장일치의
The teachers and parents provided unanimous support for the school program.

caution

(1) 조심
(2) 경고, 주의; 경고하다, 주의시키다
The real problem is that they mistake his caution for weakness.

imaginable

상상[생각]할 수 있는
The company has used every method imaginable to boost sales.

imaginary

상상의, 가상적인
Children may create imaginary friends around three or four years of age.

imaginative

상상력이 풍부한, 창의적인
The imaginative child drew a beautiful picture of fairies.

call for

(1) ~을 요구하다
(2) ~을 필요로 하다
(3) ~을 불러내다
We are excited to call for submissions for the National Essay Contest!

care for

(1) ~을 돌보다
(2) ~을 좋아하다
He never drank soda because he did not care for it.

go for

(1) ~을 좋아하다
(2) 찬성하다, ~의 편을 들다(↔ go against)
don’t really go for horror movies, as they give me nightmares.

undertake

(1) 맡다, 착수하다
(2) 약속[동의]하다
In small workshops, one person would usually undertake all the tasks.

hydrogen

수소
Sugars are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

preliminary

예비의, 임시의; 예선, 사전 준비
The lawyer was excluded from preliminary talks during his last negotiation.

dilute

(1) 희석하다
(2) 약화시키다; 희석된
Dilute the paint with water to make it easier to apply.

thrifty

검소한, 알뜰한, 절약하는
The thrifty shopper spent only a very small amount of money.

bypass

우회 도로; 우회하다
We took the bypass to avoid city traffic.

determine

결정하다, 결심하다
What you do becomes your habits, and your habits determine your destiny.

passage

(1) 통로, 복도
(2) 구절, 악절
(3) (인체 내의) 도관, 기도
A short passage leads to the main hall.

nourish

(1) 영양분을 공급하다
(2) (감정 · 생각 등을) 키우다, 육성하다
Rice alone will not nourish these children.

eager

열망하는, 열성적인
After taking a lot of pictures, I was eager to upload the photos to my blog.

mandate

권한, 명령, 지시;
(1) 명령하다
(2) 권한을 주다
The opposing party should respect the mandate given by the voters.

endanger

위험에 빠뜨리다, 위태롭게 하다
Water pollution could endanger fish and wildlife.

vulnerable

(1) 취약한, 연약한
(2) ~하기[받기] 쉬운
Our sense of smell is particularly vulnerable to outside influence.

isolate

(1) 고립시키다, 격리하다
(2) 분리하다
Anyone who has been in contact with the virus needs to be isolated.

dormitory

기숙사
Most of the international students live in dormitories.

transfer

옮기다, 환승하다; 이동, 환승
He transferred to another university because his family moved.

fellow

(1) 동료, 친구
(2) 녀석; 동료의
He stood out among his fellow actors.

infrastructure

사회 기반 시설
Basic public infrastructure such as sidewalks should be a right for all residents.

carve

(1) 조각하다
(2) 새기다
Andean people carved wood to make representations of their ancestors.

generic

(1) 일반적인, 포괄적인, 총칭의
(2) 회사 이름이 붙지 않은
“Beverage” is a generic term for any sort of drink.

erupt

(1) 분출하다
(2) (감정을) 터뜨리다
He says it’s possible the community anger will erupt into violence.

succession

(1) 연속, 계속
(2) 계승, 승계
She won the championship for the third year in succession.

rent

임대하다, 빌리다; 집세, 임대료
The house kept so well that we rent out the space for photoshoots.

swell

(1) 붓다, 부풀다
(2) 증가[팽창]하다;
(1) 큰 물결
(2) 융기
Giving your fish too much food can cause its belly to swell.

anthropology

인류학
He proposed theories that have had significant effects on anthropology.

corrupt

부패[타락]한; 부패[타락]시키다
The corrupt officials accepted bribes from developers.

addict

중독시키다; 중독자
They have programs for people who are addicted to online games.

sturdy

(1) 튼튼한, 견고한
(2) 단호한, 확고한
We make our tables from sturdy and durable wood such as oak.

recipient

수취인, 수령인
The delivery status will be shared with the recipient of the package.

license

면허(증), 인가(증); 허가하다
People are required to have a driver’s license in order to operate a car.

keen

(1) 열망하는, 열정적인
(2) 강한, 깊은
(3) 예리한, 날카로운
Teenagers are keen to try new things out of curiosity.

fascinate

매혹하다, 마음을 사로잡다
I was fascinated by the beautiful leaves and flowers of the mangroves.

blend

(1) 섞(이)다, 혼합하다
(2) 어울리다; 혼합(물)
Blend the butter with the sugar and beat the mixture until it is light and creamy.

reputation

평판, 명성
Later, Edison regained his reputation as a great inventor.

expel

(1) 쫓아내다, 퇴출하다
(2) 배출[방출]하다
The soldiers expelled the journalists from the area.

compel

강요[강제]하다, ~하게 만들다
The mayor was compelled to change his plan to expand the budget.

attach

(1) 붙이다, 첨부하다
(2) 애착을 갖게 하다
(3) 연관되다, 소속시키다
Click the paperclip icon if you want to attach a file to the email.

detach

떼어 내다, 분리하다
Please detach the fur from the jacket before washing it.

come across(run across)

우연히 마주치다[발견하다]
Let’s say that you come across a huge beast and you manage to kill it.

come about

발생하다, 일어나다
Many writing difficulties come about because people think writing is a talent.

advocate

지지하다, 옹호하다;
(1) 지지자, 옹호자
(2) 변호사
He advocated women’s voting rights and gender equality.

fatal

치명적인
The mistake was a fatal one, and it was all over.

rage

분노, 격노; 몹시 화를 내다
He exploded with rage at his friend.

breed

(1) 새끼를 낳다, 번식하다
(2) 사육[재배]하다; 품종
The tiny animal breeds quickly, and it eats the same food many young fish eat.

vegetation

초목, 식물
A long-term buildup of soil could support vegetation.

commend

(1) 칭찬하다
(2) 추천하다
The photos were highly commended by the judges.

estate

(1) 재산
(2) (큰 규모의) 부지, 사유지
The rest of her estate was left to her son.

intimate

(1) 친밀한, 친한
(2) 밀접한
Some couples choose to invite only intimate friends and family to their wedding.

object

(1) 물건, 물체
(2) 대상
(3) 목적, 목표; 반대하다
We have been taught to represent distant objects as smaller.

descend

(1) 내려오다, 하강하다
(2) 유래하다
In water, the pressure rises swiftly as you descend.

coherent

일관성 있는, 논리 정연한
Put the pieces of the task together to form a coherent whole.

prosper

번영하다, 번창하다
Countries that possess the highest-quality information are likely to prosper economically.

sacred

(1) 성스러운, 종교적인
(2) 신성시되는
These trees grow on sacred land and are considered to have the powers to heal.

authority

(1) 권한, 권력, 권위(자)
(2) (정부) 당국
His voice was so full of authority it made me stand up straight like a tin soldier.

introvert

내성[내향]적인 사람
An introvert may prefer online communication to in-person communication.

transcribe

(1) 베끼다
(2) 고쳐 쓰다, 편곡하다
He tried to transcribe the interview word for word.

geography

지리(학), 지형
The geography of the land changed a lot after the earthquake.

regulate

(1) 조절하다
(2) 규제하다
Parents try to regulate their own strong emotions.

parallel

(1) 평행의
(2) 유사한;
(1) 평행선
(2) 유사, 상응;
(1) 평행을 이루다
(2) 유사하다
Two toy cars were running on parallel tracks.

dignity

(1) 위엄, 품위
(2) 존엄성
The judge was a man of dignity and integrity.

manifest

분명히 나타내다, 드러내다; 명백한, 분명한
Eating disorders are illnesses that manifest as abnormal eating habits.

outline

개요, 윤곽; 개요를 서술하다, 윤곽을 나타내다
When writing an essay, begin by creating an outline.

suppress

(1) 억누르다, 억제하다
(2) 억압하다, 진압하다
If we ignore or suppress signs of bad health, they will become more extreme.

naive

(1) 순진한, 천진난만한
(2) 경험이 없는
He is naive enough to believe in Santa Claus.

account

(1) 계좌, 계정
(2) 설명
(3) 이유, 근거
(4) (회계) 장부;
(1) 설명하다
(2) (비율을) 차지하다
He opened a bank account so that he could receive his paycheck.

panic

(갑작스러운) 공포, 공황 상태; 공황 상태에 빠지다[빠지게 하다]
Those who detected the earthquake ran away from the scene in a panic.

diverse

다양한, 가지각색의
Tango musicians are trying to attract a more diverse audience from varying backgrounds.

recite

암송하다, 낭독하다
The students will recite poems to the rest of the class.

harvest

수확하다; 수확(물), 추수
The main food crop was the wild mongongo nut, millions of which were harvested every year.

coincidence

(1) 우연의 일치
(2) 동시 발생
(3) (의견의) 일치
The fact that my friend and I got the same grade was a pure coincidence.

wage

임금, 급료
The poor people worked on farms for low wages.

abrupt

(1) 갑작스러운, 뜻밖의
(2) 퉁명스러운, 무뚝뚝한
The abrupt ending of the film made the audience uncomfortable.

collide

충돌하다, 부딪치다
Billiard balls rolling around the table collide and affect each other’s movements.

strain

(1) 긴장, 부담
(2) 팽팽함, 잡아당기는 힘
(3) 접질림;
(1) 긴장시키다
(2) 삐다, 접질리다
The war put a strain on food supplies.

absorb

(1) 흡수하다, 빨아들이다
(2) 몰두하게 하다
We’re all told at school that white reflects sunlight and black absorbs it.

absurd

터무니없는, 불합리한
It is absurd to believe that the earth is flat and not round.

conscious

(1) 의식하는, 자각하는
(2) 의식이 있는
Much of what we do each day is automatic, requiring little conscious awareness.

conscience

양심
Zach’s conscience whispered that true victory comes from fair competition.

hand down

물려주다, 전해 주다
The secret recipe was handed down from her great-grandmother.

hold down

참다, 억제하다
The government made various policies to hold down prices.

expertise

전문 지식[기술]
He achieved expertise through a long period of training.

persist

(1) 계속하다
(2) 지속되다
Some behaviors have persisted in the form of customs.

customs

(1) 세관
(2) 관세
The customs officer found the diamonds in the man’s bag.

rotate

(1) 회전하다[시키다]
(2) 자전하다
(3) 교대 근무하다
Rotate the dial to open the lock.

peculiar

(1) 독특한, 고유의, 특유의
(2) 기이한, 이상한
In baseball, every batter has his own peculiar style.

shallow

(1) 얕은
(2) 얄팍한, 피상적인
The river was shallow enough for children to walk across it.

discipline

(1) 훈육, 훈련
(2) 규율, 통제
(3) 학문 (분야);
(1) 훈련하다
(2) 징계하다
Most parents put more value on discipline than on blind love.

weird

기이한, 이상한
He did all those weird things to attract people’s attention.

priority

우선 사항, 우선(권)
Safety is our top priority for your camp experience.

anonymous

익명의, (작자) 미상의
The information was given to the police by an anonymous caller.

import

수입하다; 수입(품)
More than 30% of countries import at least a quarter of their grain.

slam

쾅 닫히다, 쾅 닫다
The boy, hurt by his father’s words, went up to his room and slammed the door.

pandemic

전국적[세계적] 유행병; 전염병이 전국적[세계적]으로 퍼지는
The Black Death was a pandemic that affected all of Europe.

demand

요구하다; 요구, 수요
He walked into the office and demanded to see the branch manager.

benevolent

자애로운, 인정 많은, 친절한
I was touched by her kind, benevolent smile.

institute

(교육) 기관, 협회; (제도를) 도입[시작]하다
The state of Washington has selected three institutes to do research on urban planning.

capacity

(1) 용량, 수용력
(2) 능력
The new stadium will have a maximum capacity of 65,000.

occupy

(1) 차지하다
(2) 거주하다
(3) 점령하다
Pieces of furniture occupy most of the room.

gratitude

감사, 고마움
Eric expressed his gratitude for the warm support of everyone there.

fluctuate

변동을 거듭하다, 등락하다
Exchange rates now fluctuate more rapidly than ever before.

abandon

(1) 버리다, 유기하다
(2) 그만두다, 포기하다
Some pet owners drive pets far from their homes and abandon them.

drawback

결점, 단점, 문제점
One drawback of daily plans is that they lack flexibility.

divert

(1) 방향을 바꾸게 하다
(2) 주의를 돌리다
Something shiny diverted me from the path I was on.

temperate

(1) (기후가) 온화한
(2) 절제하는
The temperate zone is found between the tropical and polar regions.

ray

광선, 빛
A camera has a lens that focuses light rays from the outside into an image.

compete

(1) 경쟁하다, 겨루다
(2) (시합 등에) 참가하다
Our ancestors had to fight off predators and compete for scarce resources.

humanity

(1) 인류(애)
(2) 인간성
Mother Teresa showed humanity by giving unconditional love to others.

scatter

(1) (흩)뿌리다
(2) 흩어지다, 분산시키다
As the farmer scattered the seeds, some fell on the rock.

deficient

부족한, 결핍된
Adults who are deficient in vitamin D may experience muscle weakness.

mammal

포유동물
Although polar bears are powerful marine mammals, they’re too slow to catch a seal.

verify

(1) 증명하다, 입증하다
(2) 확인하다
I can verify that this method is correct.

conserve

(1) 보존[보호]하다
(2) (자원 등을) 아껴 쓰다
As part of its strategy for survival, our brain wants to conserve energy.

urgent

긴급한, 다급한
I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem.

sentiment

(1) 감정, 정서
(2) 감상
(3) 정에 약함
Our team shared the sentiment of excitement when we reached our goal.

calculate

(1) 계산하다, 산출하다
(2) 추정하다
This program can calculate the number of days between any two dates.

circulate

(1) 순환하다
(2) (소문 등이) 퍼지다
(3) (화폐 등을) 유통시키다
Blood circulates throughout your body and delivers oxygen to the body’s cells.

involve

(1) 포함[수반]하다
(2) 관련시키다
(3) 참여시키다
The study of origins involves many countries and localities across the world.

evolve

진화하다, 발달하다
As man’s best friend, dogs have evolved alongside humans.

get over

(1) 극복하다
(2) 회복하다
Wise investing will help you get over your financial difficulties.

pull over

길 한쪽으로 차를 세우다
I was asked to pull over to the side of the road.

profess

(1) 공언하다, 고백하다
(2) (사실이 아닌 것을 사실이라고) 주장하다
He professed his love for his wife.

curriculum

교육과정
In many school physical education programs, team sports dominate the curriculum.

valid

(1) (법적으로) 유효한
(2) 타당한, 근거 있는
Your passport is not valid and has to be renewed.

obtain

얻다, 획득하다
Scientific evidence must be obtained to prove the claim.

minority

소수 (집단)
Only a small minority of students will participate in the program.

accompany

(1) 동반[동행]하다
(2) 수반하다
(3) 반주를 하다
Children under seven years of age must be accompanied by an adult.

suspect

의심하다; 용의자
The school suspects that the student cheated on the exam.

edge

(1) 끝, 가장자리
(2) (칼 등의) 날
(3) 유리함, 우위
(4) 신랄함, 날카로움; 테두리를 두르다
The boardwalk was located along the edge of a lake.

handle

(문제 등을) 다루다, 처리하다; 손잡이
One difference between winners and losers is how they handle losing.

detergent

세제
If you add too much detergent, you will have to rinse the clothes more than once.

coexist

공존하다
Conflicting notions of truth often coexist in Internet situations.

trivial

사소한, 하찮은
People didn’t know what was important and what was trivial.

empathy

감정 이입, 공감
The author’s job is to make the readers feel empathy for the characters.

incorporate

(1) 포함하다, 통합시키다
(2) 법인 조직으로 만들다
Portions of rock can be incorporated into the magma.

refuge

피난처, 도피처
The family is seeking refuge from the ongoing war.

contagious

전염성의, 전염되는
Many contagious diseases spread through carriers such as mosquitoes.

abuse

(1) 남용, 오용
(2) 학대;
(1) 남용하다, 오용하다
(2) 학대하다
The problem of abuse of power is particularly serious in world politics.

recall

(1) 기억해 내다, 상기하다
(2) 회수하다;
(1) 기억(해 냄)
(2) 회수
They asked students to recall either an ethical or unethical behavior in their past.

federal

연방제의, 연방 정부의
Consumers are protected under federal law.

treat

(1) 치료하다
(2) 다루다, 취급하다, 대하다
(3) 대접하다, 한턱내다
(4) 처리하다;
(1) 특별한 것
(2) 대접, 한턱내기
The doctor treated him with strong antibiotics.

notion

개념, 관념, 생각
There is controversy surrounding the notion of general intelligence.

suppose

(1) 가정하다
(2) 추정[추측]하다
Suppose that you see a person driving carelessly through a red light.

definite

(1) 명확한, 확실한
(2) 한정된
The following are definite rules that you must follow.

generate

발생시키다, 일으키다
Tourism can generate jobs and business opportunities.

shelter

보호소, 피난처; 보호하다, ~에게 피난처를 제공하다
All donated items will go to the local homeless shelter.

scorn

경멸하다, 멸시하다; 경멸, 멸시, 조롱
He scorned her views and considered them useless.

convention

(1) 관습
(2) 집회, 대회
(3) 조약, 협약
The outsider refused to conform to social conventions.

recruit

(1) 모집하다
(2) 징집하다
(1) 신입 (회원)
(2) 신병
She recruited qualified women pilots in the United States.

bias

(1) 편견, 선입견
(2) 성향; 편견[선입견]을 갖게 하다
It is hard to deny that we have a strong bias toward our individual interests.

conquer

(1) 정복하다
(2) 극복하다
The discovery of new geographical knowledge enabled them to conquer new lands.

sole

(1) 유일한
(2) 혼자의, 단독의; 발바닥
Price isn’t the sole factor that determines sales.

illusion

(1) 착각
(2) 환상, 환각
People have the illusion that money can bring them happiness.

proficient

능숙한, 숙달된
She is proficient in dealing with disputes.

abnormal

비정상적인, 이상한
The test can detect abnormal cells that could develop into cancer.

delicate

(1) 연약한
(2) 섬세한, 정교한
Silk is a very delicate fabric, so it is recommended that you handwash it.

deliberate

(1) 고의적인
(2) 신중한; 숙고하다
The politician told deliberate lies to cause panic and fear.

neutral

(1) 중립의, 중립적인
(2) 중성의
(1) 중립
(2) 중간색
The UN tries to play a neutral role in many international conflicts.

neural

신경(계)의
We have two different neural systems that manipulate our facial muscles.

look after

~을 돌보다, ~을 보살펴 주다
Why don’t you take leave today and look after yourself?

take after

~를 닮다
He takes after his grandfather in so many ways.

attempt

시도; 시도하다
The food industry sometimes uses colors in an attempt to manipulate customer behavior.

hostile

(1) 적대적인
(2) 강력히 반대하는
The book Fathers and Sons received a hostile reaction in Russia.

evaporate

(1) 증발하다[시키다]
(2) 사라지다
Water evaporates from the ocean.

output

(1) 생산량, 산출량
(2) ((컴퓨터)) 출력
With the new system, costs will decrease and output will increase.

degrade

(1) 저하시키다
(2) 비하하다
The noise may degrade the stability of the communication system.

malfunction

오작동, 고장; 제대로 작동하지 않다
Crashes due to aircraft malfunction are more likely to occur during long-distance flights.

counteract

(1) (무엇의 영향에) 대응하다, 상쇄시키다
(2) (약 등의 효력을) 중화하다
You have the ability to counteract negativity with positivity.

alert

(1) 기민한
(2) 경계하는; (위험을) 알리다, 경고하다; 경계 태세
Elderly people who keep physically fit tend to be mentally alert.

observe

(1) 관찰하다
(2) 목격하다
(3) 준수하다
(4) (의견을) 말하다
Some fish came close and observed us while we worked in the water.

region

(1) 지역, 지방
(2) 영역
Spilled oil may harm plants and animals in the region.

sophisticated

(1) 정교한, 복잡한
(2) 세련된, 교양 있는
Neanderthals wore simple clothing that did not involve sophisticated sewing.

refine

(1) 정제하다
(2) 다듬다, 개선하다
There are steps that must be taken to refine oil into finished products.

canal

운하, 수로
The Erie Canal was regarded as the height of efficiency in its day.

diminish

(1) 줄다, 줄어들다
(2) 폄하하다
The world’s linguistic diversity is diminishing as many languages are becoming extinct.

complex

복잡한;
(1) 복합 단지
(2) 콤플렉스, 강박 관념
Human reactions are so complex that they can be difficult to interpret objectively.

ideology

이념, 이데올로기
Politicians who share the same political ideology got together to form a new party.

ban

금지하다; 금지
Some cities, such as Honolulu and Yamato, have banned texting while walking.

flourish

번창하다, 번성하다
Rome flourished as a center of civilization.

segment

부분, 조각; 나누다, 분할하다
The largest segment of the industry is commercial fishing.

diplomatic

(1) 외교의
(2) 외교에 능한
The nation should change its diplomatic policy toward the U.S.

pervade

만연하다, 널리 퍼지다
Every July, the scent of lavender pervades the whole city.

vendor

(1) 노점상, 행상인
(2) (특정 제품의) 판매 회사
We watched the vendor put together the perfect hot dog.

diameter

지름, 직경
The crater is more than 20 meters in diameter.

sob

흐느끼다, 흐느껴 울다; 흐느낌
She sobbed herself to sleep after hearing the bad news.

ignore

(1) 무시하다
(2) (사람을) 못 본 척하다
When people who resist are ignored, they become the opposition.

bureaucracy

(1) 관료 제도
(2) 관료, 공무원
Managers use threats and bureaucracy to manage people.

alter

바꾸다, 변경하다
The ship altered its course to get closer to the island.

edible

먹을 수 있는, 식용의
Fishermen catch salmon, tuna, and other edible species such as squid.

military

군사의, 무력의; 군대
The government purchases military weapons for national security every year.

ritual

(1) (종교) 의식
(2) 관례
(1) 의식의
(2) 의례적인
As a greeting ritual, Maori people in New Zealand press their noses together.

navigate

(1) 길을 찾다
(2) 항해하다, 조종하다
The Global Positioning System (GPS) helps you navigate while driving.

lease

임대차 계약; 임대하다, 임차하다
I must get permission to paint the wall as per the lease agreement.

profound

(1) 깊은, 심오한
(2) (영향 · 느낌 등이) 엄청난
We have profound concerns about climate change.

remark

(1) 언급[발언]하다, 논평하다; 발언, 논평
She remarked that she didn’t expect to get an award.

exhibit

(1) 전시하다
(2) (감정 등을) 보이다 전시(품)
Paintings, ceramic works, and photographs submitted by students will be exhibited.

inhibit

억제하다, 못 하게 하다
Responses to threats are fast, strong, and hard to inhibit.

inhabit

살다, 거주하다, 서식하다
People may inhabit very different worlds even in the same city.

go after

~을 뒤쫓다[따라가다]
We saw a cat climb a tree to go after a squirrel.

ask after

~의 안부를 묻다
He always asked after my family whenever we spoke.

name after

~의 이름을 따서 명명하다
Riccardo, who was named after his father, was an immigrant from Mexico.

create

창조하다, 만들어 내다
Scientists are working to create new technology.

faith

(1) 믿음, 신뢰
(2) 신앙(심)
The poet had faith that the world would value his poems.

discreet

(1) 분별 있는
(2) 신중한, 조심스러운
Be discreet in your behavior so as not to offend others.

duration

지속, 기간
Duration refers to the time that events last.

rank

등급, 계급; (등급 · 순위를) 차지하다, 매기다
Thirteen officers in the National Army were promoted to higher ranks.

ultimate

궁극적인, 최후의
The ultimate goal of the project is to fight poverty.

accumulate

축적하다, 모으다
To accumulate knowledge is to enhance its social application.

encode

(1) 암호로 바꾸다
(2) ((컴퓨터)) 부호화하다
Encode your data to protect it from unauthorized users.

suspend

(1) 잠시 중단[유예]하다
(2) 매달다
(3) 정직[정학]시키다
The factory had to suspend production due to a shortage of materials.

interchange

(1) 교환
(2) 분기점; 교환하다
The Silk Road could function because translators were available at interchange points.

paradigm

(1) 사고[이론]의 틀
(2) 모범, 전형적인 예
Problems cannot be solved from within the same paradigm in which they were created.

attentive

(1) 주의를 기울이는
(2) 배려하는, 신경을 쓰는
We need to be attentive to an important hidden assumption.

ceremony

의식, 식
The opening ceremony of our day care center is scheduled for July 20.

withhold

(1) 보류하다, 유보하다
(2) 억누르다
You should be prepared to withhold judgment for a while.

prosecute

기소하다, 공소하다
The company was prosecuted for safety issues.

manuscript

(1) 원고
(2) 필사본
The manuscript will be published a few weeks after it has been edited.

beneficent

(1) 자선심이 많은, 선행을 하는
(2) 유익한
Thanks to his beneficent guardian, Jack could pursue an education.

bond

(1) 유대, 끈
(2) 접착(제)
(3) 채권;
(1) 유대를 맺다
(2) 접착시키다
He formed special bonds with the artists he worked with.

tame

길들이다, 다스리다; 길들여진
Scared by the fire, the tiny horse kicked like it had never been tamed.

obscure

모호한, 이해하기 힘든; 모호하게 하다
The message was so obscure that no one could understand it.

diabetes

당뇨병
An excess of fat and sugar may cause diabetes.

enhance

(지위 · 가치 등을) 높이다, 향상시키다
Music appears to enhance physical and mental skills.

wreck

(1) 난파선
(2) 잔해; 망가뜨리다, 파괴하다
The wrecks were found in the middle of the ocean.

brochure

(안내 · 광고용) 소책자
The brochures include details of upcoming events in our community.

punctual

시간을 지키는[엄수하는]
He is extremely punctual and comes home at exactly six o’clock every day.

vanish

사라지다, 없어지다
Hundreds of species will vanish because of global warming.

hardship

고난, 어려움
Many who have experienced a major loss move on despite their hardships.

renowned

유명한, 명성 있는
The university is known for producing many renowned scholars.

install

설치하다, 설비하다
It took only four weeks to install the new fire alarm system.

supplement

보충(물), 추가(물); 보충하다, 추가하다
Even if you take supplements, you still need to eat a well-balanced diet.

rapid

빠른, 신속한
Some are concerned about the rapid development of AI technology.

combine

(1) 결합하다[시키다]
(2) 갖추다, 겸비하다; 콤바인(예취와 탈곡 기능이 결합된 농기구)
Victor Borge developed a performance style that combined comedy with classical music.

temper

(1) 성질, 기질
(2) 화, 노여움; 완화시키다
It is a personal decision to stay in control and not to lose your temper.

retire

(1) 은퇴[퇴직]하다
(2) 물러나다
After he retired from the university in 1986, he didn’t stop his research.

heritage

(국가 · 사회의) 유산, 전통[전승]
A child acquires the heritage of his culture by observing and imitating adults.

heredity

유전(적 특징)
Heredity is a factor that helps determine human personality.

instinct

(1) 본능
(2) 타고난 소질, 직관(력)
We have the instinct to fold our arms against our chest when it’s cold.

extinct

(1) 멸종된, 사라진
(2) 활동을 멈춘
Neanderthals became extinct about 40,000 years ago.

long for

열망하다, 갈망하다
The curious child longed for a world away from what he knew.

run for

(1) 입후보하다, 출마하다
(2) ~를 부르러 달려가다
He is running for president of the student council this year.

distinct

(1) 뚜렷한, 분명한
(2) 뚜렷이 다른, 별개의
Her height gave her a distinct advantage in playing basketball.

similarity

유사(성), 닮은 점
One similarity between human and animal communication is the use of sound.

abolish

(법 · 제도 등을) 폐지하다
They organized an international campaign to abolish nuclear weapons.

mimic

모방하다[흉내 내다]; 흉내쟁이
Younger male birds mimic the songs that the older males sing.

errand

심부름, 잡일
At home he runs errands for his parents.

burden

짐, 부담; 짐[부담]을 지우다
When it comes to medical treatment, patients see choice as both a blessing and a burden.

impose

(1) 부과하다
(2) 강요하다
The writer wouldn’t accept the censorship or rewriting imposed by the publisher.

contemporary

(1) 동시대의
(2) 현대의, 당대의; 동년배[동시대인]
He was a contemporary of the Italian art historian Vasari.

gene

유전자
Some pairs of twins share the exact same genes in their DNA.

deal

(1) 다루다, 처리[대처]하다
(2) 거래하다;
(1) 거래
(2) 대우, 취급
The questions dealt with very personal issues.

enact

(1) (법을) 제정하다
(2) 상연하다, 연기하다
The proposal was enacted into law by the lawmakers.

prominent

(1) 유명한, 저명한
(2) 두드러진, 눈에 잘 띄는
Many prominent figures will attend our special anniversary event.

outlook

(1) 관점, 견해
(2) (미래에 대한) 전망
(3) 경치, 전망
Parents should help their children have a positive outlook on life.

console

위로하다, 위안을 주다
He tried to console her but was unable to make her feel better.

sustain

(1) 유지[지속]하다
(2) 떠받치다, 지탱하다
We cannot sustain a world-leading position without constant innovation.

kin

친척, 친족
Animals would risk their lives for kin with whom they shared common genes.

fabulous

기막히게 좋은, 굉장한
Talking and laughing over coffee, they enjoyed the fabulous spring day.

rot

썩다, 부패하다
Nature is where fallen logs rot and acorns grow.

charge

(1) 청구하다
(2) 비난하다, 고소하다
(3) 충전하다;
(1) 요금
(2) 비난, 고소
(3) 책임
(4) 충전
They were charged three times more than the usual fare due to the heavy traffic.

paralyze

(1) 마비시키다
(2) 무력하게 만들다
Her legs were paralyzed in a car accident.

enormous

거대한, 엄청난
The super-rich will have something really worthwhile to do with their enormous wealth.

sculpture

조각(품), 조소
The art gallery was full of paintings and sculptures.

urge

촉구하다; 욕구, 충동
We urge the government to create more jobs.

tolerate

참다, 견디다, 용인하다
My mother tolerated all of the mess that we made.

crew

(1) 승무원, 선원
(2) 팀, 반, 조
The crew lived on the ship trapped in the ice for nine months.

transparent

(1) 투명한
(2) 명료한, 알기 쉬운
The transparent window allows you to see what is inside.

possess

(1) 소유하다
(2) (자질 등을) 지니다
(3) 사로잡다
Expert chess players possess a capacity to recall the position of chess pieces.

revenge

복수, 보복; 복수하다
The movie is about a man who gets revenge against his enemies.

subordinate

(1) 종속된
(2) 부차적인; 부하, 하급자
In many cases, minority opinions are subordinate to those of the majority.

hatch

부화하다[시키다]; (배 · 항공기의) 출입구
Within four days, the egg will hatch and a caterpillar will emerge.

compare

(1) 비교하다
(2) 비유하다
What numbers allow us to do is to compare the relative size of one set with another.

violent

(1) 폭력적인, 난폭한
(2) 격렬한, 맹렬한
Bullying is any behavior that hurts or is violent toward another person.

astronomy

천문학
The field of astronomy drives innovation in science and technology.

viewpoint

견해, 관점
People pay attention to information that supports their viewpoints.

lay

(1) 놓다[두다]
(2) (알을) 낳다
Please lay your sweater flat when you dry it.

lie

(1) 눕다, 누워 있다
(2) 놓여 있다
(3) (어떤 상태로) 있다
(4) 거짓말하다; 거짓말
I feel so tired that I want to lie in my bed.

stimulate

(1) 자극하다
(2) 흥미[관심]를 불러일으키다
Aggression can be stimulated, controlled, or suppressed by parental response.

simulate

(1) 모의실험하다
(2) ~한 체하다, 가장하다
This computer software is used to simulate conditions on the seabed.

run into

우연히 만나다
While shopping, Jason was glad to run into his old friend Jennifer.

talk into

설득해서 ~하게 하다
I wasn’t going to change my plan, but my colleagues talked me into it.

categorize

분류하다, 범주에 넣다
This color can be categorized as yellow.

reproduce

(1) 재생[재현]하다
(2) 복제하다
(3) 번식하다
Photographs can reproduce nature much more accurately than paintings can.

blunt

(1) 무딘, 뭉툭한
(2) 직설적인
The site provides a variety of sharpeners for blunt knives.

fiber

섬유(질)
Our clothes are all made from natural fibers such as cashmere or wool.

obsess

사로잡다, 집착하게 하다
The cowboy was obsessed with the idea of revenge.

merchandise

상품, 물품; 판매하다
A wide range of merchandise will be on sale starting next week.

commodity

goods[product]
Today, information is a commodity with its own value.

engage

(1) 관여[참여]하다
(2) 고용하다
(3) (주의 · 관심을) 끌다
(4) 약속하다, 약혼하다
All human beings should be allowed to engage in political activity.

subsequent

(1) 다음의, 그 후의
(2) 잇따라 일어나는
Our first impressions of a person affect our subsequent impressions.

ponder

숙고하다, 곰곰이 생각하다
Many students don’t have time to ponder life’s important questions, which affects their development.

grasp

(1) 꽉 잡다
(2) 이해하다, 파악하다;
(1) 꽉 잡기
(2) 이해, 파악
As I grasped the hands of my friends, I felt I was being welcomed into a special club.

atom

원자
When atoms combine or break apart, energy is released.

glare

(1) 노려보다
(2) 눈부시게 빛나다;
(1) 노려봄
(2) 눈부신 빛
She was so angry that she glared at me silently.

intersection

교차로, 교차 지점
Some towns have put “look up” signs in dangerous intersections.

dissolve

(1) 용해되다[시키다]
(2) 끝내다
(3) 해산시키다
As the water evaporated, the traces of dissolved salts were concentrated.

toxic

유독한, 독성의
The failure to detect toxic food can lead to serious health problems.

solution

(1) 해결책, 해답
(2) 용해
(3) 용액
Learning from your mistakes will help you find solutions.

legitimate

(1) 합법적인, 정당한
(2) 법률(상)의
Challenges to new ideas are the legitimate business of science.

pedestrian

보행자; 보행자의
The streets will be open only to pedestrians during the construction.

confuse

혼동하다, 혼란스럽게 하다
We often confuse means with ends, and sacrifice happiness (end) for money (means).

discourage

(1) 의욕을 꺾다
(2) (못 하게) 막다, 단념시키다
Sending him to another department discouraged his efforts to work hard.

parental

부모의, 어버이의
Wanting to protect our children is a normal parental instinct.

upcoming

다가오는, 곧 있을
Sharon received a ticket to an upcoming tango concert from her friend.

immune

(1) 면역(성)의
(2) 영향을 받지 않는
(3) 면제된
This test will determine whether you are immune to this disease or not.

scrap

(1) 조각
(2) 조금
(3) 찌꺼기, 폐품; 폐기하다
Throw away any scraps of paper that cannot be reused.

arrange

(1) 정리하다, 배열하다
(2) 준비[주선]하다
(3) 편곡하다
The files in the cabinet are arranged alphabetically.

democracy

(1) 민주주의
(2) 민주 국가
The first known democracy in the world was in Athens.

exert

(1) (압력 · 영향력을) 가하다, 행사하다
(2) (힘 등을) 쓰다, 발휘하다
Society exerts a powerful influence on what science accomplishes.

habitat

서식지, 거주지
The saola’s habitat is the dense mountain forests in the Annamite Mountains.

enthusiasm

(1) 열정, 열의
(2) 열광
Praise for efforts boosts enthusiasm for the task.

strive

(1) 노력하다, 애쓰다
(2) 싸우다, 분투하다
We are continually striving to improve the services we offer to our guests.

dense

(1) 빽빽한, 밀집한
(2) (안개 등이) 짙은
The explorer struggled through the dense mountain forest.

variety

다양(성)
School physical education programs should offer a variety of activities.

scroll

두루마리; ((컴퓨터)) 스크롤하다(화면의 내용을 상하[좌우]로 움직이다)
Greek texts were written on scrolls.

precious

(1) 귀중한, 값비싼
(2) 소중한
Precious metals have been desirable as money across the millennia.

insult

모욕; 모욕하다
Getting angry is not the best way to deal with insults.

insert

삽입하다, 끼워 넣다
Insert two AA batteries into the battery box and press the power button.

live up to

(기대에) 부응하다, ~에 맞추어 살다
Parents should not force their children to live up to their expectations.

look up to

~를 존경하다
Everyone needs a role model to look up to.

condemn

(1) 비난하다
(2) 형을 선고하다
He was condemned for his rude behavior.

authentic

(1) 진짜[진품]의
(2) 믿을 만한, 확실한
It was confirmed that van Gogh’s self-portrait in Oslo is authentic.

impact

영향, 충격; 영향[충격]을 주다
Friendship has a positive impact on children’s emotional growth.

magnify

(1) 확대하다
(2) 과장하다
Galileo’s first telescope magnified objects only three times.

paradox

역설, 모순, 패러독스
Paradoxes are statements that seem contradictory but are actually true.

widespread

널리 퍼진, 광범위한
There was a widespread terror of the new technology.

amend

(법 등을) 개정[수정]하다
Companies had to amend their policies to reflect local laws.

ecology

생태(계), 생태학
Tourism can hurt the ecology of the island.

perceive

(1) 인지[인식]하다
(2) (~로) 여기다
Air pollution is sometimes perceived as a local problem.

factual

사실의, 사실에 근거한
Tell me the factual details of what actually happened in the past.

patron

(1) 후원자
(2) 단골손님, 고객
The Medici family was the patron of many great Renaissance artists.

deficit

(1) 적자
(2) 부족(액), 결손
The budget deficit soared during the recent financial crisis.

civil

시민[민간]의
The king’s death led to civil unrest as everyone fought to take the throne.

nutrition

영양, 영양 섭취
No single food provides all the nutrition necessary for survival.

intervene

(1) 개입하다
(2) 끼어들다, 가로막다
Most governments intervene in international trade to protect local businesses.

resolve

(1) 해결하다
(2) 결심[결의]하다; 결심, 결의
The main character in the TV series failed to resolve the series’ many puzzles.

identify

(1) 확인하다
(2) 식별하다
(3) 동일시하다
The job search starts with identifying individual job skills.

discharge

(1) 방출[배출]하다
(2) 퇴원[제대/석방]시키다;
(1) 방출[배출]
(2) 퇴원, 제대
The three dams will discharge their excess flow into the river.

gravity

(1) 중력
(2) 중대성[심각성]
The pull of gravity depends on the distance to the object doing the pulling.

partial

(1) 부분적인
(2) 편파적인, 불공평한
We only have a partial knowledge of the laws of physics.

boundary

(1) 경계(선)
(2) 한계, 한도
Growth is just outside the boundaries of where you are right now.

guarantee

보장[보증]하다; 보장[보증], 보증서
We guarantee the quality of service that our customers expect.

subtle

미묘한, 감지하기 힘든
This program can capture more subtle facial expressions.

shed

(1) 흘리다
(2) (잎 · 껍질 등이) 떨어지다
(3) 발산하다; 창고, 헛간
He shed tears as he washed his mother’s wrinkled hands.

tissue

(1) 조직
(2) 화장지
(3) 얇은 종이
The building materials of the body include cells, tissues, and organs.

vibrate

떨다, 진동하다, 흔들리다
Her phone vibrated; it was a message with an audio file from her dad.

outdated

구식의, 시대에 뒤진
The current park has outdated barbecue facilities.

cause

초래하다, 야기하다;
(1) 원인, 이유
(2) 명분
Hypothesis is a tool which can cause trouble if not used properly.

deprive

빼앗다, 박탈하다
Daily plans deprive a person of the chance to make choices along the way.

commerce

상업, 무역
The rise of commerce led to technological innovations.

avoid

(1) 피하다
(2) 막다
Regular dental exams are the best way to avoid gum disease.

universal

(1) 보편적인, 일반적인
(2) 전 세계적인, 전 우주의
Cuteness, like beauty, has a universal appeal.

render

(1) ~하게 만들다
(2) 주다, 제공하다
(3) 표현하다, 연기[연주]하다
A computer virus rendered my data useless.

sibling

(한 명의) 형제자매
Louise shared how her mother dealt with her siblings fighting.

submit

(1) 제출하다
(2) 굴복[항복]하다
You must submit a report on your project by tomorrow.

summit

(1) 꼭대기, 정상
(2) 정점, 절정
(3) 정상 회담
After five hours of rock climbing, we sat on the summit and looked around.

elect

(투표로) 선출하다; 당선된
She was elected Woman of the Year in Science by the Ladies Home Journal .

erect

똑바로 선, 일어선; 세우다, 건립하다
Stand erect and keep your feet shoulder-width apart.

break through

(1) 돌파하다
(2) 극복하다
The plane broke through the barrier and caught fire.

go through

(1) ~을 겪다
(2) ~을 조사하다
Scientific theories evolve as they go through stages of redefinition.

soak

담그다, (흠뻑) 적시다
Soaking oneself in hot water helps relieve muscle pain.

crude

(1) 가공[정제]하지 않은
(2) 조잡한, 거친
Refined sugar is made from crude sugar.

breakthrough

돌파구, 타개(책)
Every victory one person makes is a breakthrough for all.

reverse

뒤바꾸다; 반대, 역; 반대[역]의
Our habits follow our intentions, but it’s possible for this to be reversed.

phase

(1) 단계[시기/국면]
(2) 양상
Experts say the oil market will soon be in the final phase of the growth cycle.

incentive

자극, 동기, 장려(금); 자극적인, 격려하는
Disney movies might give children a strong incentive to learn English.

animate

(1) 생기를 불어넣다
(2) 만화 영화로 제작하다; 살아 있는, 생물인
Colorful lights help to further animate the show.

comply

(규칙 등에) 따르다, 준수하다
All citizens must comply with the city’s laws.

disaster

재앙, 재난, 재해
Missionaries failed to settle in the area because of the enormous natural disasters.

advent

출현, 도래
With the advent of social media, our children become impatient for an immediate answer.

inherent

내재적인, 타고난, 고유의
There are inherent risks in almost every investment.

disconnect

(1) 연결[접속]을 끊다
(2) 관계를 끊다
If you want to do some serious thinking, you’d better disconnect the Internet.

withdraw

(1) 물러나다, 철수하다
(2) 철회하다
(3) (예금 등을) 인출하다
You may fight back or withdraw from this uncomfortable situation.

loan

대출(금), 융자; 대출하다, 빌려주다
He founded his own firm with the aid of a loan from his father.

characteristic

특징, 특색; 특유의, 특징적인
Infrasound has the special characteristic of traveling well in the ground or water.

harsh

가혹한, 혹독한, 거친
Many plants have evolved to survive in harsh environments such as deserts.

perish

죽다, 소멸하다, 사라지다
According to the police, the guide dog saved its owner and did not perish in the fire.

describe

서술하다, 묘사하다
The witness described the man she saw at the scene in detail.

microscope

현미경
Study the slide under the microscope.

nominate

지명하다, 임명하다
Richard Burton was nominated for an Academy Award seven times.

adequate

적절한, 충분한
Having an adequate farming system helps farmers overcome long-term droughts.

resist

(1) 저항하다, 반대하다
(2) 참다, 견디다
People resist for different reasons and in different ways.

justice

(1) 정의, 공정, 정당성
(2) 사법, 재판(관)
They are fighting for equal rights and justice.

convert

(1) 전환시키다, 개조하다
(2) 개종하다
Green technologies help convert natural resources into the power that fuels our lives.

synthetic

(1) 합성한
(2) 인조의
(3) 종합의
Sofas made of synthetic leather are easy to clean.

remedy

(1) 치료(약)
(2) 해결책; 치료하다, 고치다
Home remedies can help relieve the symptoms of a winter cold.

flush

(1) 붉어지다, 상기되다
(2) (변기의) 물을 내리다;
(1) 홍조
(2) (변기의) 물을 내림
His face flushed with embarrassment.

ground

(1) 지면, 땅, 토양
(2) (특정 용도를 위한) 장소, -장(場)
(3) 근거, 이유
(4) 입장, 의견; (~에) 근거[기초]를 두다
A puddle of water on the ground gradually dries out.

encourage

(1) 격려하다, 용기를 북돋우다
(2) 장려하다
The teacher encouraged the student to think of the right answer.

destination

(1) 목적[행선]지, 도착지
(2) 목적, 용도
We had to get to our destination three miles away without stopping.

underestimate

(1) 과소평가하다
(2) 낮게[적게] 어림하다; 과소평가
We sometimes underestimate our ability to adapt to a new environment.

tangible

(1) 만져서 알 수 있는, 실체적인
(2) 명백한
In contrast to literature or film, tourism leads to real, tangible worlds.

slogan

구호, 슬로건
Well-made slogans bring people together.

volcano

화산
A volcano in Iceland erupted for the first time in over 200 years.

memorable

기억할 만한, 인상적인
I had a memorable night full of laughter and joy.

memorial

기념비[물]; 기념하기 위한, 추모의
This tower stands as a memorial to all the soldiers who fought in the war.

preserve

(1) 보존하다, 지키다
(2) 저장하다
He already knew that sugar was used to preserve fruit.

persevere

인내하며 계속하다
The teachers need to motivate children to persevere with difficult tasks.

let on

말하다, 털어놓다
He knew her secrets, but he did not let on.

take on

맡다, 책임을 지다
Mary will take on the role of a team leader in this project.

attain

(1) 얻다, 달성하다
(2) 도달하다
Material prosperity can help individuals, as well as society, attain higher levels of happiness.

garment

옷, 의류
The sale of winter garments, including sweaters and jackets, has increased.

impersonal

(1) 인간미 없는
(2) 비개인적인
Technology is frequently criticized for being impersonal.

depict

(1) 묘사하다
(2) 그리다
The book depicts the horrors of slavery.

fade

(1) 바래다[희미해지다]
(2) 서서히 사라지다
The name of the rock band, once written clearly on the T-shirt has faded.

elastic

(1) 탄성의, 신축성이 있는
(2) 고무로 된
This band is so elastic that it stretches easily.

candidate

(1) 후보자
(2) 지원자
Many of the candidates in this year’s election are women.

collaborate

협력하다, 공동으로 작업하다
The students in the group collaborated with each other to correctly answer the question.

affection

(1) 애착, 보살핌
(2) 애정
Dogs often display great affection for the people they live with.

grab

(1) 움켜쥐다, 붙잡다
(2) (기회를) 잡다; 움켜잡음
The mother grabbed her daughter’s arms, doing her best to pull the girl out of the water.

embed

(1) 박다[끼워 넣다]
(2) 깊이 새겨 두다
Emotional events tend to be more deeply embedded in our memories.

vomit

토하다, 게우다
The smell of the food made me want to vomit.

figure

(1) 숫자, 수치
(2) 모습, 형상
(3) 인물
(4) 도표
(5) 도형;
(1) 계산하다
(2) 판단하다
The figures may not add up to the total shown because of rounding.

mutual

(1) 상호 간의
(2) 서로의, 공동의
People work together to achieve mutual goals.

refrain

삼가다, 자제하다
Please refrain from smoking in this building.

basis

(1) 근거, 이유
(2) 기초, 토대
The attack cannot be justified on the basis of international law.

cosmetic

화장품; 화장용의, 미용의
Ancient Egyptian men regularly applied various cosmetics to their skin.

squeeze

(1) 짜내다
(2) 꽉 쥐다
(3) 압박하다
Squeeze half of a lemon into the sparkling water.

worthwhile

(~할) 가치가 있는
Say something worthwhile to your listener, something that will not waste his time.

pose

(1) (문제를) 제기하다
(2) 자세를 취하다; 자세
The human population poses a danger to the environment.

intake

섭취, 흡입
Food intake is essential for the survival of every living organism.

sequence

(1) (일련의) 연속
(2) 순서, 차례
Newly released video clips show the sequence of events.

drastic

급격한, 과감한, 극단적인
A drastic change in temperature can cause illness.

invade

(1) 침략[침입]하다
(2) 침해하다
The island was invaded by the French Army several times.

chronic

(질병이) 만성적인
Pets can help patients with chronic conditions, including cancer.

prejudice

편견; 편견을 갖게 하다
Cultural preferences easily turn into prejudices.

norm

(1) 표준, 기준
(2) 규범
Online learning is the norm rather than an option nowadays.

superb

최고의, 훌륭한
This is a superb opportunity for teens to improve their research skills.

organism

유기체, (작은) 생물
A coral reef is a beautiful and colorful living organism that lives underwater.

source

(1) 원천, 근원
(2) 자료, (자료의) 출처
Solar energy could be a practical energy source for us in the near future.

emphasize

강조하다, 역설하다
Some schools and workplaces emphasize a stable, rote-learned database.

guilty

유죄의, 죄책감을 느끼는
I stole some money. No one is at fault but myself. I’m guilty.

terminal

(1) 말기의, 불치의
(2) 끝의; 터미널
He is suffering from terminal lung cancer.

rid

(1) 제거하다
(2) 자유롭게 하다
She wants to get rid of the old stuff that she doesn’t use any more.

raise

(1) 올리다
(2) 기르다
(3) 모금하다
(4) 제기하다; 임금 인상
He couldn’t raise his arm when he woke up.

rise

(1) 오르다, 상승하다
(2) (해 · 달이) 뜨다;
(1) 오름, 상승
(2) 증가
The price rises as demand for the product increases.

arise

발생하다, 생기다
Economic problems arise because human desires are unlimited.

make up for

~을 보상하다
I will make up for your loss once the problems of the company are solved.

sign up for

~을 신청하다
To sign up for the class, go to Anne’s Farm event page on the website.

stand up for

~을 옹호하다, ~을 지지하다
The lawyer decided to stand up for the rights of minorities.

document

문서, 서류; 기록하다
He opened the envelope, and found some documents inside.

infer

추론하다, 추측하다
You can infer the meaning of the word from the context.

polar

(1) 극지의, 북극[남극]의
(2) (전지 · 자기의) 양극의
The explorers lived in south polar waters for two years.

esteem

존중, 존경; (중히) 여기다
The scientist is held in high esteem by his colleagues.

criticize

(1) 비판[비난]하다
(2) 비평하다
That was the show where their paintings were severely criticized as “art gone mad.”

vow

맹세하다, 서약하다; 맹세, 서약
She vowed never to return to her hometown until she succeeded.

accelerate

속도를 높이다, 가속화되다[하다]
Urbanization accelerated with the globalization of the economy.

counterfeit

위조의, 가짜의; 위조품, 가짜
The notes are counterfeit copies of the current $100 bill.

negotiate

(1) 협상[교섭]하다
(2) 협정[결정]하다
(3) 양도하다, 유통하다
(4) 지나다
He negotiated a check for $1,000 to his client.

revolution

(1) 혁명
(2) 공전, 회전
Scientific and technological innovations led to the Industrial Revolution.

foretell

예언하다, 예고하다
People used to believe that dreams would enable us to foretell the future.

rejoice

크게 기뻐하다
People rejoiced over the end of World War II and the advent of peace.

exquisite

(1) 매우 아름다운
(2) 정교한
This exquisite piece of jewelry was inspired by a French garden.

discriminate

(1) 차별하다
(2) 구별하다, 식별하다
It is illegal to discriminate against people because of their race.

solitary

(1) 혼자의
(2) 고독한, 외로운
Their work was entirely solitary, as it involved sitting in a cubicle with a phone.

geology

지질학
Geology can explain the formation of the Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania.

predecessor

전임자, 이전의 것
The new coach reversed the rules of his predecessor.

masculine

남자의, 남자다운
Traditionally, for men to be masculine, they had to show strength.

equate

동일시하다, 균등하게 하다
Some people equate the accumulation of wealth with success.

resume

재개하다, 다시 시작하다
The hockey player resumed training after recovering from his ankle injury.

sector

부문, 분야, 영역
The education sector will create more jobs than the manufacturing sector by 2037.

wander

(1) 배회하다, 방랑하다
(2) 산만해지다
Kate was wandering around the room, looking at the pictures on the walls.

layer

층, 겹; 층층이 쌓다
Wearing layers of clothing keeps us warmer than wearing just one thick piece of clothing.

scheme

(1) (운영) 계획, 제도
(2) 책략;
(1) 계획하다
(2) 책략을 꾸미다
This scheme is designed to provide appropriate training to the unemployed.

academic

학업의, 학문의, 학구적인
His academic achievements were excellent all the way from secondary school until college.

impulse

(1) 충동
(2) 충격, 자극
Sam felt a sudden impulse to dance to music.

evaluate

(가치 · 품질 등을) 평가하다, 감정하다
Have your work evaluated by experts, and receive suggestions on how to make it better.

restrict

제한[한정]하다
The restaurant restricts its number of customers to 100 per day.

verbal

(1) 언어의, 말의
(2) 구두의
When people communicate, verbal and nonverbal cues may conflict.

tenant

세입자, 임차인
The new tenant hasn’t paid his rent for two months.

surpass

능가하다, 뛰어넘다
With technological improvements, humanity has surpassed its limitations.

anniversary

기념일
There was an exhibition to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Trade Center.

fragile

(1) 부서지기[깨지기] 쉬운
(2) 연약한, 허약한
(3) 섬세한
We are fragile creatures in an environment full of danger.

muscle

근육, 힘
After a workout, eating protein such as fish or chicken may help your muscles recover.

distract

(주의를) 딴 데로 돌리다, 산만하게 하다
Irrelevant images will only distract and confuse the audience.

district

지구, 구역
Houses in the historic district of Key West must be built of wood.

proceed

(1) 진행하다, 계속되다
(2) 나아가다
The lawyers advised their client not to proceed with the case.

precede

~에 선행하다, ~에 앞서다
The tornado was preceded by a thunderstorm.

succeed to

~을 잇다, ~을 물려받다[승계하다]
As the king died, his eldest son succeeded to the throne.

succeed in

~에 성공하다
She succeeded in persuading her son to work out every day for an hour.

cope

대처[대응]하다
Repetition of experience helps people learn to cope with the nervousness.

halt

멈춤, 중단; 멈추다, 중단시키다
Major League Baseball players went on strike, bringing baseball to a halt.

privilege

특권, 특혜; 특권을 주다
Changes in your position might mean that you lose privileges.

unbiased

편향되지[편파적이지] 않은, 선입견[편견]이 없는
The media should deliver the news based on unbiased information.

nurture

(1) 양육하다
(2) 육성하다
(1) 양육
(2) 육성
Loving parents nurture and guide their children with all their hearts.

liquid

액체; 액체의, 유동성의
Human newborn infants show a strong preference for sweet liquids.

address

(1) 연설하다
(2) (호칭으로) 부르다
(3) 검토하다;
(1) 연설
(2) 주소
(3) 호칭
The residents will address these issues as an entire community.

glossy

(1) 윤이 나는
(2) 화려한
She dries her hair with cold air to keep it glossy.

cutback

축소, 삭감
On account of the economic recession, the employers were aiming to make cutbacks in jobs.

doom

(나쁘게) 운짓다; (좋지 않은) 운명, 파멸
The plan was doomed to fail from the start.

extract

(1) 추출하다
(2) 발췌하다;
(1) 추출물
(2) 발췌
We have become much more efficient in extracting oil from the deep sea.

misconception

오해
Contrary to a common misconception, sushi does not mean “raw fish.”

skeptical

회의적인, 의심 많은
Some people are skeptical about the claims that e-books will replace paper books.

flaw

결함, 결점, 흠
Unfortunately, the document has major flaws.

retain

보유하다, 유지하다
The founder of the company still retains control of it.

bargain

(1) (정상가보다) 싸게 사는 물건, 특가품
(2) 흥정; 협상[흥정]하다
We saw an excellent bargain: a good TV for 25% off of the regular price.

context

(1) 문맥
(2) (일의) 맥락, 전후 상황
Certain terms can cause misunderstanding if the context is not considered.

eloquent

(1) 웅변의, 달변의
(2) 표현[표정]이 풍부한
Practicing these techniques will make you an eloquent speaker.

surround

둘러싸다, 에워싸다
The walnut’s growth is limited by the hard shell that surrounds it.

vehicle

(1) 탈것, 차량, 운송 수단
(2) 수단, 매개체
No vehicles passed along the narrow hill street.

painstaking

힘이 드는, 애쓰는, 공들인
The painter could rework the image, but the process was painstaking and slow.

intrigue

(1) 흥미를 불러일으키다
(2) 음모를 꾸미다; 음모
Exactly how cicadas keep track of time has always intrigued researchers.

slide

(1) 미끄러지다
(2) 내려가다;
(1) 미끄러짐
(2) 하락
The children are sliding down the hill in the snow.

weary

(1) 지친, 피곤한
(2) 싫증 난; 지치게 하다
The weary traveler finally found a place to stay for the night.

opponent

(1) 상대, 적수
(2) 반대자
After training with a new coach, she started winning even against more experienced opponents.

maintain

(1) 유지하다, 지속하다
(2) 주장하다
We should switch to software that will maintain the company’s database system.

trunk

(1) 줄기, 몸통
(2) 코끼리의 코
(3) 여행용 큰 가방
The tree had a very thick trunk, and it looked like it was over 500 years old.

athletic

(1) 운동의, 운동 경기의
(2) (몸이) 탄탄한
Our new sports training program will help you improve your athletic skills as a soccer player.

examine

(1) 조사[검토]하다, 검사하다
(2) 진찰하다
(3) 시험을 보게 하다
Set the marbles on the table and examine each one with the magnifying glass.

consist

(1) 구성되다
(2) (~에) 있다
The faculty consists of college-educated, specially trained instructors.

archaeology

고고학
The quest for profit and the search for knowledge cannot coexist in archaeology.

ego

(1) ((심리)) 자아
(2) 자부심, 자존심
Everyone has an ego, and when used in the right way, it can serve you well.

temporary

일시적인, 임시의
Find a temporary solution to begin with, and decide on a permanent one later.

salary

급여, 월급
We can consider raising your current salary after getting your performance report.

comparable

비슷한, 비교할 만한
The safer alternative is available at a comparable cost.

comparative

(1) 비교의, 비교를 통한
(2) 상대적인
This is a comparative analysis of the U.S. foreign policy towards Iran and China.

leap

(1) 뛰다, 도약하다
(2) 급증하다;
(1) 도약
(2) 급증
The actor actually leaped from the roof of the building for the movie.

reap

거두다, 수확하다
The negotiators reaped more benefits from the agreement than they expected.

set about

시작하다, 착수하다
After dinner he set about clearing the table.

bring about

~을 야기하다
Individuals are often not sure of their impact or power to bring about change.

recess

휴회 (기간); 휴회하다
There was an uproar in the courtroom, and the judge called a short recess.

dread

무서워하다, 두려워하다; 공포, 두려움
Jeremy became so stressed that he even dreaded going into his classroom.

enlighten

깨우치다, 계몽하다
The aim of this campaign is to enlighten young people on human rights.

perpetual

영속하는, 끊임없는
There is perpetual snow on the peak of the mountain.

hemisphere

반구, 반구체
The Great Salt Lake is the largest salt lake in the Western Hemisphere.

accord

일치하다, 부합하다; 합의, 협정
The quality of an artwork doesn’t always accord with its price.

concern

(1) 걱정하게 하다
(2) 관련되다
(3) 관심을 갖다
(1) 걱정
(2) 관심(사)
A new study concerns the recent rise of traffic accidents.

strategy

(1) 전략
(2) 계략, 술수
(3)계획
Each species has a distinct strategy for survival.

barbarous

(1) 미개한, 야만스러운
(2) 잔혹한, 악랄한
Some religious ceremonies appear barbarous to the modern mind.

tension

(1) 긴장 (상태)
(2) 팽팽함;
(1) 긴장시키다
(2) 팽팽하게 하다
Reducing stress and tension will help you improve your memory dramatically.

apparent

(1) 분명한, 명백한
(2) 외관상의, 겉보기의
It was apparent from her face that she was lying to me.

glimpse

힐끗 보다; 힐끗 봄
He glimpsed the girl through the window as he passed.

copyright

저작권, 판권; 저작권 보호를 받는
The singer has many hit songs, but he does not own the copyrights to any of them.

slip

미끄러지다;
(1) 미끄러짐
(2) 실수
(3) (작은 종이) 조각
A wider handle prevented the razor from slipping out of the user’s hand.

impress

(1) 깊은 인상을 주다
(2) 감동시키다
She was so impressed by her employees’ dedication to Amy.

vocal

목소리의, 음성의; 보컬 (부분)
The tongue is a vocal organ that helps produce speech.

retreat

후퇴하다, 물러서다; 후퇴, 철수
We had to retreat from the mountain due to heavy snowfall.

auction

경매; 경매로 팔다
The painting is expected to sell for $20,000 at auction.

peer

동료, 또래; 응시하다, 자세히 보다
Having positive relationships with peers can lead directly to information that helps students learn.

oppose

반대하다, 대항하다
The majority of people are opposed to the British government’s proposals.

incredible

(1) 믿을 수 없는
(2) (믿기 힘들 만큼) 놀라운, 대단한
It is incredible that she hasn’t eaten anything for three days.

molecule

분자
How many hydrogen atoms are in a molecule of water?

supreme

최고의, 최상의
Clean air is of supreme importance to our health and environment.

weave

(실 등을) 짜다, 엮다
Ghost spiders weave webs out of very short threads.

receive

받다, 받아들이다
We have received reports that some residents have been disturbed by noise.

desert

사막; 사막의, 사람이 살지 않는; 버리다, 떠나다
When land loses its ability to produce vegetation, it turns into desert.

empirical

경험에 따른, 실증적인
Empirical knowledge is based on facts determined through observation.

chronological

연대순의, 발생[시간] 순서대로 된
The paper’s essential information was presented in chronological order.

threat

(1) 위협, 협박
(2) 위험
Cloning is sometimes seen as a threat to the diversity of nature.

protest

항의, 시위; 항의[반대]하다, 이의를 제기하다
Picasso painted his famous Guernica in protest of fascism.

cancer

암
Lung cancer risk increases by 7% with every cigarette per day.

modify

(1) 수정하다
(2) 수식하다, 한정하다
The website doesn’t allow you to modify the document after submitting it.

survey

(설문) 조사; 조사하다
Advertisers use the results of surveys to prove what they say about their products.

equilibrium

(1) 평형[균형] (상태)
(2) (마음의) 평정
Naturally we return to a balanced state of equilibrium.

affect

영향을 미치다
Feelings may affect various aspects of your eating, including your food choices.

effect

(1) 영향, 효과
(2) 결과
Language has a significant effect on how we “see” colors.

intuition

직관(력), 직감
We need our intuition to make quick judgments.

tuition

수업료, 등록금
His college tuition will be paid for with scholarships this year.

give rise to

~을 낳다, ~을 일으키다
The physical processes in the brain give rise to the conscious experience.

give way to

~에 굽히다, ~에 항복하다
I will not give way to my fears again.

accommodate

(1) 숙박시키다, 수용하다
(2) 적응시키다[하다]
The conference room can accommodate around 100 people.

duty

(1) 의무
(2) 임무
(3) (수출입에 대한) 세금
It is my duty as a parent to protect my children.

native

(1) 태어난 곳의
(2) 타고난
(3) 토박이의;
(1) ~ 출신자
(2) 원주민, 토착민
It is possible to forget your native language even as an adult.

fund

기금, 자금; 자금을 대다
The Green Bike Ride is an event to raise funds for local environmental conservation.

tribe

부족, 종족
There are many tribes that live in the Amazon rainforest.

clarify

(1) 명백히 하다
(2) 정화하다
You should clarify that the notice of harmful chemicals is a warning.

gracious

(1) 자애로운
(2) 품위 있는, 우아한
(3) 정중한
These acts can be as simple as a kind word or a gracious smile.

repair

(1) 수리[수선]하다
(2) 회복하다;
(1) 수리[수선]
(2) 회복
Please send a service engineer as soon as possible to repair the washing machine.

prophecy

예언, 예지력
The wizard’s prophecy that the boy would become the king of the kingdom came true.

electron

전자
Electrons flow from the negative terminal to the positive one.

betray

(1) 배신[배반]하다
(2) 누설하다
(3) (무심코) 드러내다
Hard work and effort never betray you.

snap

(1) 홱 잡아채다
(2) 찰칵 소리내다;
(1) 찰칵하는 소리
(2) 스냅 사진
He snapped up an early-bird ticket for the concert.

obligation

의무, 책무
Schools have an obligation to help students learn new things.

bear

(1) 참다
(2) (부담을) 지다
(3) (무게를) 지탱하다
(4) (아이를) 낳다, (열매를) 맺다
He couldn’t bear the cold of Alaska after living in the heat of Texas.

initial

처음의, 초기의; 머리글자(이니셜)
The initial pain will be large, but the total amount of pain over time will decrease.

nostalgia

향수, 옛날을 그리워함
He felt nostalgia for his school days when he looked at some old photos.

devour

(1) 게걸스레 먹다
(2) 탐독하다
This strange plant can swallow and devour rats whole.

inherit

상속하다, 물려받다
Children tend to inherit the looks, habits, and traits of their parents.

superstition

미신
According to superstition, “13” is an unlucky number.

artificial

(1) 인공적인, 인조의
(2) 거짓의
Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of artificial sweeteners and cancer.

revive

(1) 활기를 되찾다, 회복하다
(2) 재공연하다
Breaks are necessary to revive your energy levels.

convey

(1) (생각 · 감정 등을) 전달하다
(2) 나르다, 운반하다
Complex human language can convey nuanced emotions and ideas.

herd

(짐승의) 떼, 무리 떼 지어 몰다
Zebra herds spend most of their time on open grassland.

philosophy

철학
Education in our school is based on a child-centered philosophy.

mount

(1) 오르다
(2) 증가하다; 산
As the day of the game grew closer, the pressure to win began to mount.

stall

(1) 가판대, 좌판
(2) 마구간
(3) 구실, 핑계;
(1) 멈추다
(2) 시간을 끌다
Vegetables were placed on the market stall.

extrovert

외향적인 사람
Extroverts enjoy being around other people and focus on the outside world.

differ

(1) 다르다
(2) 의견이 다르다
Adolescents differ from adults in the way they behave and make decisions.

consistent

(1) 일관된, 한결같은
(2) 일치하는
A consistent reward may not sustain motivation over time.

verse

(1) 운문, 시
(2) (시의) 연, (노래의) 절
The play was written in verse, not in prose.

employ

(1) 고용하다
(2) (기술 · 방법 등을) 이용하다
Those businesses help to keep people in the community employed.

adversity

역경, 고난, 불운
Positive people are more likely to overcome adversity in life.

theme

주제, 테마
The theme for this year’s competition is “healthy desserts.”

potent

(1) 강력한, 유력한
(2) 효험이 있는
Cooperation is our most potent weapon to get through the crisis.

expand

확대하다, 확장하다, 팽창시키다
Expanding your mind is vital to being creative.

expend

(돈 · 시간 등을) 쏟다, 들이다
The management should expend time and effort in reducing employee turnover.

extend

(1) 연장하다
(2) 뻗다
(3) 확장하다
Scientists have found a way to extend human lifespan.

carry out

(1) 수행하다
(2) 완수하다
The bad weather made it hard for him to carry out his plan.

turn out

~인 것으로 밝혀지다
It turned out that the forest fire was caused by a discarded cigarette butt.

work out

(1) 운동하다
(2) (일이) 잘 풀리다
Part of my daily routine is to go to the gym to work out.

portion

(1) 부분[일부]
(2) 몫, 1인분 분배[할당]하다
A large portion of the room was taken up by the sofa.

release

(1) 석방하다
(2) 놓아 주다
(3) 발매[개봉]하다;
(1) 석방
(2) 방출
(3) 발매[개봉]
The authorities decided to release three political prisoners.

stereotype

고정 관념
“Sand,” “rich,” and “oil” are all stereotypes about Arabs.

overtake

(1) 추월하다
(2) 불시에 닥치다
Your train overtakes a slightly slower train.

foremost

(1) 주요한, 으뜸가는
(2) 맨 먼저의; 맨 먼저
The test was given by some of the foremost dog trainers in the field.

correlation

연관성, 상관관계
Some studies found a correlation between confidence and learning outcomes.

improvise

(연주 · 연설 등을) 즉흥적으로 하다
Jazz musicians often improvise during live performances.

speculate

(1) 추측[짐작]하다
(2) 투기하다
It is hard to speculate on how AI will have developed in a few years from now.

automatic

(1) 자동의
(2) 무의식적인
This restroom includes automatic sensors to control the faucets.

logic

(1) 논리(학)
(2) 타당성
Logic must be learned through the use of examples and actual problem solving.

backfire

역효과를 낳다
The government’s plan to lower housing prices backfired.

racial

인종의, 민족의
Recent violence against Asians has increased racial tensions.

hatred

혐오, 증오
His voice was full of anger and hatred.

associate

연상하다, 연관 짓다; (직장 · 사업) 동료
Children often associate pictures with their life experiences or familiar images.

simultaneously

동시에
He worked as a journalist while simultaneously trying to establish herself as a fiction writer.

version

(1) ~판, 버전
(2) (개인의) 설명, 견해
(3) 개작, 각색
We’ve updated our computer security program to the latest version.

predominant

(1) 우세한, 지배적인
(2) 주류를 이루는, 두드러진
Many different languages are spoken in the U.S., but English is the predominant one.

pile

쌓아 놓은 것, 더미; 쌓아 올리다
She carried huge piles of hay on her head for several miles.

duplicate

복사[복제]하다; 사본의, 똑같은; 사본
We expect photography to duplicate our reality for us.

remains

(1) 유물, 유적
(2) 나머지, 남은 것
Tourists can still explore the remains of the ancient Roman site.

torture

고문; 고문하다
Many of the prisoners have suffered torture.

intermediate

중간의, 중급의; 중급자
Intermediate students are recommended to take two lessons per week.

swallow

(꿀꺽) 삼키다;
(1) 제비
(2) 삼킴
He swallowed a mouthful of hot coffee, feeling it burn his throat.

exaggerate

과장하다, 지나치게 강조하다
The importance of leisure can hardly be exaggerated.

descendant

자손, 후예
They are the descendants of humans who left Africa around 65,000 years ago.

strict

(1) 엄격한
(2) 엄밀한
Students were required to follow the strict school rules.

approve

(1) 찬성하다
(2) 승인하다
Most citizens approved of the city’s plan to change the wasteland into a park.

quarter

(1) 4분의 1 [15분/25센트/분기]
(2) 지역, 지구
During the last two quarters, the sales of the game dropped sharply.

secondhand

(1) 중고의
(2) 간접의
Younger people tend to buy secondhand clothes for environmental reasons.

define

(1) 정의하다, 규정하다
(2) (범위 등을) 한정하다
After identifying the existence of a problem, we must define its scope and goals.

prohibit

(1) 금지하다
(2) ~하지 못하게 하다
People urged the company to prohibit animal testing for cosmetics.

geometry

(1) 기하학
(2) 기하학적 구조
Euclidean geometry is generally used in engineering and architecture.

cozy

아늑한, 편안한
The room looks cozy because of the rug on the floor.

metropolitan

주요 도시의, 대도시의, 수도의
Many people commute by public transportation in the New York metropolitan area.

imitate

모방하다, 흉내 내다
Children will imitate a role model of their choice.

initiate

(1) 시작하다, 개시하다
(2) 입회시키다
The restaurant will initiate a table booking service through a smartphone app.

mediate

중재하다, 조정하다
The volunteers mediate conflicts between other students.

meditate

(1) 명상하다, 묵상하다
(2) 숙고하다
We all need time to relax, to think and meditate, and to learn and grow.

take ~ for granted

~을 당연하게 여기다
You should not take the kindness of others for granted.

take ~ into account

~을 고려하다, ~을 참작하다
Moral decisions require taking other people into account.

receipt

(1) 영수증
(2) 수령, 인수
My wife and I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt.

spectacular

(1) 장관을 이루는
(2) 화려한, 멋진
A drone was used to shoot the spectacular scene.

pursue

(1) 추구하다
(2) 뒤쫓다, 추적하다
Scholarships are given to teachers who pursue a master’s degree in testing.

immense

엄청난, 거대한, 막대한
Despite immense hardships, a third of the kids matured into competent adults.

hierarchy

계층, 계급(제), 위계
Hierarchies are good at weeding out obviously bad ideas.

embody

(1) 상징하다, 구현하다
(2) 포함하다
In this painting, the wild horse embodies freedom.

approximate

대략적인, 근사치의; 비슷하다, 가깝다
There is a calculator to help you figure out your approximate income tax.

prolific

(1) 다작하는
(2) 다산의
(3) 많은, 풍부한
He is considered the most prolific and influential inventor in radio history.

margin

(1) 여백
(2) 가장자리, 끝
(3) 수익
(4) (득표 등의) 차이
Don’t forget to write your name and student ID number in the margin.

inject

주사하다, 주입하다
The muscle that the vaccine is injected in may feel sore afterwards.

script

(1) 대본, 원고
(2) 서체, 필적; 대본을[원고를] 쓰다
When writing a presentation script, write short and simple sentences.

objective

객관적인; 목표, 목적
You can start eating healthier simply by taking an objective view of your eating habits.

misfortune

불운, 불행
Suppose someone has suffered a misfortune — failed an exam or lost a job.

command

(1) 명령
(2) 지휘;
(1) 명령하다
(2) 지휘하다
(3) 지배하다
(4) (경치를) 내려다보는 위치를 차지하다
Are they all following the commands of a leader?

rough

(1) 거친, 험한
(2) 대략적인
(3) 힘든
The waves were rough, so we didn’t go swimming.

curb

제한하다, 억제하다;
(1) 제한[억제]하는 것
(2) (도로의) 연석
We need to curb our anger and negative thoughts.

disappoint

실망시키다, 낙담시키다
If she found out that her hero hadn’t won, she would be terribly disappointed.

abbreviation

축약(형)
AKA is commonly used as an abbreviation for “also known as.”

concrete

(1) 구체적인
(2) 콘크리트로 된; 콘크리트
I am more attracted to concrete answers rather than abstract ideas.

lack

부족, 결핍; 부족하다
Pets who are abandoned suffer from weather and a lack of adequate food.

beware

조심하다, 주의하다
Before you invest in stocks, beware of the risks.

theory

이론, 학설
For these theories, there is little experimental evidence in animals.

undergo

겪다, 경험하다
The theories of science are not fixed; rather, they undergo change.

stride

성큼성큼 걷다;
(1) 활보
(2) 진보, 진전
The brave soldiers strode onto the battlefield.

tune

(1) 곡, 선율
(2) (다른 악기와의) 조화
(1) 조율하다
(2) (채널 등을) 맞추다
The new tune begins with on arresting bass line.

sociable

사교적인, 붙임성 있는
A sociable man had found himself unexpectedly “alone” in New York.

notify

(1) 알리다, 통지하다
(2) 발표하다, 공시하다
While she was performing CPR, I immediately notified the nearby hospital.

plague

전염병; 괴롭히다
The cholera plague spread quickly throughout the island.

construct

(1) 건설하다
(2) 구성하다
Between 1722 and 1726, James Gibbs constructed his most famous church.

struggle

애쓰다, 분투하다; 노력, 분투
She cried for help and struggled to get out.

gross

(1) 총~, 총계의
(2) 엄청난, 중대한
I spend 30 percent of my gross monthly income on housing costs.

reptile

파충류
Some of the largest animals to have ever lived were reptiles.

degenerate

악화[퇴화]하다, 퇴보하다; 퇴폐적인, 타락한
We all know that our eyes degenerate due to overuse or age.

veteran

(1) 퇴역 군인
(2) 전문가; 노련한, 경험이 많은
The old veteran’s body ached from marching.

constitute

(1) 구성하다
(2) 설립하다, 제정하다
Our set of values and their importance to us constitute our value system.

substitute

대체하다, 대신하다; 대체물, 대리인
You can substitute honey if you don’t have sugar.

afflict

괴롭히다, 피해를 입히다
When a country is afflicted by socioeconomic problems, it takes time to recover.

inflict

가하다, 지우다
The wooden board couldn’t withstand the force being inflicted on it.

leak out

누출되다
A flaw in the technology allowed the information to leak out.

leave out

빼다, ~을 생략하다
His scathing biography of the former president didn’t leave out any facts.

indigenous

(1) 토착의, 그 지역 고유의
(2) 타고난
Alien plants compete with indigenous species for space, light, nutrients, and water.

biodiversity

생물의 다양성
The loss of biodiversity leads to a loss in the productivity of the ecosystem.

pledge

약속하다, 맹세하다; 약속, 맹세
The teachers pledged to prevent school bullying in their classrooms.

frugal

검소한, 절약하는
One important habit of frugal people is buying things that last.

forecast

예측, 예보; 예측하다, 예보하다
Thanks to your weather forecast yesterday, I was prepared for the sudden showers.

glow

(1) 빛나다, 타다
(2) 발개지다;
(1) 불빛
(2) 홍조
The woman was standing in the darkness holding a glowing torch.

correspond

(1) 일치하다
(2)~에 해당하다
(3) 편지를 주고받다
Each number corresponds to a special place on the map.

relevant

(1) 관련 있는
(2) 적절한
Students tend to copy the relevant material for later use.

craft

(1) 공예, 기술
(2) 선박, 비행기; 공들여 만들다
Fijians have developed shell jewelry crafts into profitable tourist businesses.

orient

지향하게 하다, 목적에 맞추다; 동양, 동방
These articles can help us orient toward infectious disease management in new ways.

administer

(1) 관리하다, 운영하다
(2) 집행하다
He set up and administered the British Blood Bank from 1940 to 1941.

dialect

방언, 사투리
People in this town speak the local dialect.

locate

(1) 위치시키다, 두다
(2) 찾아내다
It is crucial to locate the factory near the main road.

entail

(1) 수반하다, 필요로 하다
(2) 함의하다
Skilled professions entail many years of education and training.

present

(1) 현재의
(2) 있는, 참석한;
(1) 선물
(2) 현재;
(1) 증정하다
(2) 제시하다
(3) 발표하다
Many present efforts to maintain human progress are simply unsustainable.

monologue

(1) 독백
(2) 독백 형식의 극
He began a long monologue about his life.

reinforce

(1) 강화하다, 보강하다
(2) 증원하다
Education is criticized for reinforcing the current social structure.

horizon

수평선, 지평선
It is easy to calculate latitude by measuring the height of the sun above the horizon at noon.

despair

절망; 절망하다
Think of some moments of despair such as when somebody died.

shred

(갈가리) 찢다, 채를 썰다; 조각, 파편
You need to shred any documents that contain personal information.

entire

(1) 전체의
(2) 완전한
The entire article has been read from beginning to end.

executive

(1) 임원, 경영진
(2) 행정부;
(1) 경영의
(2) 행정의
The executive offered his guest joint partnership in a new business venture.

alley

골목길, 오솔길
The criminal raced down a narrow alley as fast as his legs could move.

dominate

(1) 지배하다
(2) 우위를 차지하다
He dominated the conversation at family dinners.

absolute

(1) 절대적인
(2) 완전한; 절대적인 것
You’d better disconnect the Internet and try spending twenty-four hours in absolute solitude.

imply

내포하다, 암시하다
The survey results imply that more people want to live in their own house.

spectator

관중, 구경꾼
People often become passive spectators of entertainment provided by TV.

discrete

분리된, 별개의
Try focusing on one discrete stream of information out of the millions of bits.

utter

(소리를) 내다, 말하다; 완전한, 순전한
Without uttering a word, he placed the instrument back in its case.

conversation

대화, 회화
He picked up the phone and engaged in a fifteen-minute conversation.

notice

(1) 알아차리다
(2) 주목하다
(3) 통지하다;
(1) 주목
(2) 알림, 통지
(3) 게시
As soon as I came into the office, I noticed a card on my desk.

tradition

전통
Immigrants bring the world’s diverse food traditions to New York.

paragraph

단락, 문단
A short paragraph is enough when you want to emphasize an idea.

texture

(1) 감촉, 질감
(2) 조직
He noted the differences in size, color, and texture of each marble.

prescribe

(1) 처방하다
(2) 규정하다
Average consumers of health care do not have a license to prescribe medications.

subscribe

(1) 구독하다, 가입하다
(2) 기부하다
All those insert cards are included in magazines to encourage you to subscribe.

merge

합병하다, 합치다
The two companies merged to gain an upper hand in the market.

emerge

나타나다, 드러나다
They saw Jacob emerge from the building with the boy.

break in[into]

침입하다
(2) (대화에) 끼어들다
I was lying in bed when I heard someone break into my house.

break out

일어나다[발발하다]
A fight broke out between fans of rival soccer teams.

cosmos

((the -)) 우주
Astronomers’ understanding of the cosmos is changing so rapidly.

empower

~에게 권한을 부여하다, 권력을 위임하다
Empower people by letting them know that you believe in them.

govern

통치하다, 지배하다
The country is governed by the will of the people.

linguistic

언어의, 언어학의
Our program helps students develop their linguistic abilities.

exhilarating

기분을 북돋우는, 신나는
It was exhilarating to feel the wind in my face.

theft

절도, 도둑질
The police are investigating the theft of several bicycles.

delude

속이다, 착각하게 하다
Don’t be deluded by the press into thinking that all is well.

instant

(1) 즉시의, 즉각적인
(2) 인스턴트의 ; 순간
My first draft wasn’t perfect, but I wasn’t prepared for an instant rejection.

monopoly

독점, 전매
The government had a monopoly on telephone services.

suicide

자살
I am no longer thinking about suicide because people care about me.

compress

압축하다
Foams feel soft because they are easily compressed.

professional

(1) 직업(상)의
(2) 전문적인, 프로의; 전문가
You need to get professional qualifications to work in this area.

defect

(1) 결함, 결점
(2) 부족, 결핍; (국가 · 당을) 버리다, (다른 나라 · 당으로) 도망치다
I believe the machine’s failure was caused by a manufacturing defect.

colleague

(직장) 동료
This young person worked very hard and earned the respect of his colleagues.

renovate

(1) 개조하다, 보수하다
(2) 혁신[쇄신]하다
A friend of hers bought a house that needed to be renovated.

acute

(1) 극심한
(2) 예민한
(3) (병이) 급성의
Through evolution, our brains have developed to deal with acute dangers.

hospitality

(1) 환대, 후한 대접
(2) 접대
The members of the club were kind, and I was grateful for their hospitality.

sprain

삐다, 접질리다
When you sprain an ankle, avoid putting any weight on it.

funeral

장례식; 장례의
They get together whenever a formal occasion such as a family wedding or a funeral comes along.

agenda

의제, 안건
The council added several items to the agenda to discuss at their next meeting.

electronic

(1) 전자의
(2) 전자 장비와 관련된
With the growth of electronic media, it is necessary to protect the privacy of individuals.

originate

(1) 기원하다, 유래하다
(2) 발명[고안]하다
The board game originated in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago.

quote

인용하다, 예로 들다; 인용문[구]
She quoted famous philosophers when giving her speech.

independent

(1) 독립된, 독립적인
(2) 자립심이 강한
Many countries in the world became independent after World War II.

impair

손상시키다, 악화시키다
The essential oils can help patients whose digestive systems have been impaired.

politics

(1) 정치
(2) 정치학
African American males have played an increasingly important role in global politics.

vote

투표하다; 투표
Did you vote for or against the proposal?

confront

(1) 직면하다, 맞서다
(2) 마주보고 있다
Employers are increasingly confronted with the problem of retaining talented personnel.

inventory

물품 목록, 재고(품)
Making a household inventory before moving makes the packing process easier.

rear

뒤쪽; 뒤쪽의; 양육하다, 기르다
He had a small kitchen at the rear of his store.

suffer

(1) (고통을) 겪다, 입다
(2) (병을) 앓다
Follow the rules, or you will suffer serious social disapproval.

nerve

(1) 신경
(2) 긴장, 불안
(3) 용기, 배짱
Our nerve connections make sure that we become aware of the dangers and react to them.

sarcastic

빈정대는, 비꼬는, 풍자적인
Before making sarcastic comments, think whether they can hurt others’ feelings.

purchase

구입하다, 구매하다; 구입(품), 구매
He was delighted to purchase the carving at a reasonable price.

altitude

(해발) 고도, 고지
The SOFIA, a Boeing 747 jet, can reach an altitude of about 40,000 feet.

aptitude

소질, 적성
Chess players have a great aptitude for remembering chessboard patterns.

latitude

(1) 위도
(2) (위도상의) 지역, 지대
In a few locations, particularly at latitudes near the equator, tea can be harvested year-round.

take up

(1) 차지하다
(2) (일 · 취미 등을) 시작하다
The bed takes up two thirds of the room.

turn up

(1) 나타나다
(2) (소리 등을) 높이다
He turned up to a serious business meeting dressed as Mickey Mouse.

end up

결국 ~하게 되다
If you apply all your extra money to paying off your debt, you will end up going further into debt.

constraint

(1) 제약
(2) 제한, 통제
The project was delayed due to some financial constraints.

innate

타고난, 선천적인
Leonardo da Vinci had the innate gift of insight and invention.

plunge

(1) 급락하다
(2) 뛰어들다;
(1) 급락
(2) 뛰어듦
Stocks plunged at fears of a slowdown in growth.

excel

능가하다, 탁월하다
The ancient Egyptians excelled in many areas of science.

savage

(1) 야만적인, 미개한
(2) 잔인한, 난폭한; 미개인
The country’s savage attack on its neighbor was widely criticized.

creed

신념, (종교의) 교리
His political creed centered on the legal supremacy of the king.

lick

핥다, 핥아먹다
When a dog quickly licks something, the bitter taste will not be registered.

continue

계속하다, 지속하다
The children continued working until the sun was high in the sky.

fare

(교통) 요금, 운임
He had to walk home because he didn’t have enough money for the bus fare.

trigger

촉발하다, 유발하다;
(1) 방아쇠
(2) 계기, 도화선
Engagement in dishonest acts may trigger larger acts of dishonesty later on.

issue

(1) 문제, 쟁점
(2) 발행(물);
(1) 공표[발표]하다
(2) 발행[발부]하다
More people are willing to discuss personal issues with strangers on the Internet.

shortage

부족, 결핍
The rapid development of cities caused a housing shortage in urban areas.

utensil

(특히 가정용) 기구, 도구
These bamboo cooking utensils are durable and lightweight.

demolish

(1) 파괴하다, 무너뜨리다
(2) 폐지하다
The explosion demolished the building completely.

force

강요하다, 억지로 ~하게 하다;
(1) 힘
(2) 강압, 폭력
(3) 병력
Stressful events sometimes force people to develop new skills.

ally

(1) 동맹국
(2) 협력자; (~에 대항하여) 동맹을 맺다, 연합하다
The country is not an ally of the United States.

primary

(1) 주요한, 제1의
(2) 최초[초기]의
(3) 초등의
People are more satisfied with their lives when their primary goals are intrinsic.

react

(1) 반응하다
(2) 반작용하다
Players typically react strongly to points they win or lose.

victim

희생자, 피해자
When he witnessed the bullying, he put himself between the bully and the victim.

municipal

시[읍/군]의, 지방 자치제의
Municipal governments are responsible for the local police force.

retrieve

되찾아 오다, 회수하다
The police were able to retrieve the evidence from the crime scene.

available

(1) 이용 가능한
(2) 시간이 있는
The product must be available where and when needed.

discord

(1) 불화, 불일치
(2) 불협화음
The attention of lonely people is drawn to discord among others.

strengthen

강화하다
The CEO wants to strengthen the company’s financial position.

hilarious

유쾌한, 아주 재미있는
It was a hilarious joke that made everyone laugh.

disturb

(1) 방해하다
(2) 어지럽히다, 혼란케 하다
Please do not speak or stand up, so that you do not disturb other test takers.

outrage

(1) 격분, 분개
(2) 잔인무도한 일; 격분하게 만들다
The shocking photos caused public outrage.

sufficient

충분한
Not all organisms are able to find sufficient food to survive.

petition

청원(서), 탄원(서); 청원하다, 탄원하다
It was a petition with 10,000 signatures demanding a solution to the issue.

attitude

태도, 자세, 마음가짐
Attitudes toward technological progress are shaped by how people’s incomes are affected by it.

crop

(1) 농작물
(2) 수확물; 자르다, 베다
In Kenya, farmers are actively encouraged to grow export crops such as tea and coffee.

manipulate

(1) (기계 등을) 다루다, 조작하다
(2) (사람 · 여론을) 조종하다
Robots learn to manipulate new objects through prediction.

flat

(1) 평평한, 납작한
(2) 바람이 빠진, 펑크 난
A hockey puck seems to slide across an ice rink’s flat surface.

blast

(1) 폭발
(2) 강한 바람; 폭발시키다
Every window in the building had been shattered by the force of the blast.

eliminate

제거하다, 없애다
Couldn’t some of that paperwork be eliminated by simply talking to another person?

illuminate

밝게 비추다, 조명하다
The ancient Greeks and Romans illuminated the streets with oil lamps.

optical

(1) 시각의, 시력의
(2) 광학의, 빛의
The child’s drawings are not reproductions of an optical image.

optimal

최상의, 최적의
Certain conditions are necessary to ensure that the bananas are of optimal quality.

figure out

(1) 생각해 내다, 알아내다
(2) 이해하다
You need to figure out how to solve the problem by yourself.

make out

(1) 이해하다, 분간하다
(2) 작성하다
Michael looked through the window but could not make out the objects within.

blueprint

(1) 청사진, 설계도
(2) (세밀한) 계획
Genes give very general directions for the blueprints of neural networks.

entitle

(1) 자격[권리]을 주다
(2) 제목을 붙이다
This ticket entitles you to park for free for one month.

revolve

(1) 돌다, 회전하다
(2) 공전하다
The artificial satellite is programmed to revolve around the Earth.

latter

후자의, 나중의
The latter company had more difficulty than the former.

peril

위험, 위기
Rainforests are endangered, and polar bears are in peril.

spine

(1) 척추, 등뼈
(2) (동식물의) 가시
A poor sitting posture can add pressure to the spine.

deterioration

악화, 저하, 하락
The extra grazing contributes to the deterioration of the pasture.

surgery

(외과) 수술
He underwent surgery and physical therapy, in an attempt to regain fitness.

nasty

(1) 고약한, 못된
(2) (맛 · 냄새가) 불쾌한, 역겨운
I don’t want to work with him because he has a nasty temper.

alienate

(1) 멀어지게 만들다
(2) 소외감을 느끼게 하다
Technology has alienated some people from reality.

congress

(1) ((C~)) 미국 의회, 국회
(2) (공식적인) 회의
Congress will vote to pass the new legislation soon.

overthrow

전복시키다, 타도하다; 전복, 타도
Toward the end of the American Revolution, she became involved in a plot to overthrow the king.

inflate

(1) 부풀리다
(2) (물가를) 올리다
To decorate the wall, I inflated letter balloons with an air pump.

brilliant

(1) 뛰어난
(2) 빛나는
(3) 훌륭한, 멋진
He was a brilliant navigator and a relatively humane captain by the standards of his time.

perspective

(1) 관점, 시각
(2) 전망, 경치
(3) 원근법
Systems have been designed from a technology-centered perspective.

melt

(1) 녹다, 녹이다
(2) (감정이) 누그러지다
In the winter, you can get drinking water by melting snow.

impatient

(1) 참지 못하는, 조급한
(2) 짜증 난, 안달하는
He rubbed two sticks of wood together, but soon grew impatient.

foe

적수, 원수
He viewed the country as a foe to freedom.

cunning

교활한, 간사한, 약삭빠른
He is a cunning liar who will do whatever he can to win.

dump

(1) 내다 버리다
(2) 덤핑하다; 쓰레기 하치장
Recyclable plastics are being dumped into the sea.

perplex

(1) 혼란케 하다
(2) 당혹하게 하다, 난처하게 하다
Students of ethics have been perplexed whether to classify their subject as a science or an art.

require

요구하다, 필요로 하다
In the experiments on stress, people did tasks that required concentration.

passive

수동적인, 소극적인
The task of reading is a more or less passive process of recovering the author’s intentions.

shiver

(몸을) 떨다; 떨림, 오한, 전율
Shivering with fear, I murmured a panicked prayer that this situation would end quickly.

trauma

정신적 외상, 트라우마
These people suffer from mental trauma that has led to emotional stress.

wound

상처, 부상; 상처[부상]를 입히다
These are the wounds from the alligator’s teeth.

appreciate

(1) 감사하다
(2) 감상하다
(3) (올바로) 인식하다
I would really appreciate it if you could allow my son to register.

detect

탐지[감지]하다, 발견하다
If we detect unfavorable reactions, our self-concept will likely be negative.

scared

겁을 먹은, 겁에 질린, 두려운
When you watch a chase scene in an action movie, you may be a little bit scared.

aware

알고 있는, 인식하는
Young scientists are not always aware of the importance of attending different conferences.

offer

(1) 제공하다
(2) 제안하다;
(1) 제공
(2) 제안
We offer a special service that will rent you all the equipment you need.

assent

동의, 찬성; 동의하다, 찬성하다
If your study subjects are children, the assent of their parents is needed.

remarkable

주목할 만한, 놀랄 만한
The genius made remarkable achievements in a wide variety of fields.

hygiene

위생, 청결
Poor personal hygiene is seen as unhealthy in most cultures.

moral

도덕의, 도덕적인; 교훈
Moral behavior is what is accepted by society as the right thing to do.

morale

사기, 의욕
The tanks caused alarm among the Germans and raised the morale of the British troops.

assemble

(1) 모이다, 모으다
(2) 조립하다
He looked around the room, where his entire family was assembled.

resemble

~와 닮다, 비슷하다
The surface of the sculpture resembles fish scales.

wipe out

일소하다, 전멸시키다
Researchers found that humans have wiped out hundreds of bird species in the last 50,000 years.

put out

(등불 · 불을) 끄다
It took almost a day for the firefighters to put out the fire.

fame

명성
Despite his fame as a classical scholar, he actually published little.

poetry

시, 운문
The structure of poetry is different from that of our everyday language.

dictate

(1) 받아쓰게 하다
(2) 명령하다, 지시하다
The teacher dictated the sentences to the class.

tide

(1) 조수(潮水), 조류
(2) 흐름
High tides had washed lots of poor sea creatures ashore.

pierce

(1) 꿰뚫다, 관통하다
(2) 구멍을 뚫다
The arrow pierced the center of the target.

uniform

한결같은, 균일한; 제복, 유니폼
Ideas of political power are not uniform across cultures.

gather

모으다, 모이다
The children always gathered at this time of year to assist with their grandma’s corn harvest.

probable

그럴 듯한, 충분히 가능한
It is probable that this painting was painted in the late 1800s.

retrospect

회상, 회고
In retrospect, his decision to cancel the concert proved to be right.

extreme

극도의, 극단적인; 극단, 극도
The princess had a fear of water that was so extreme that she couldn’t even touch it.

divorce

(1) 이혼
(2) 분리;
(1) 이혼하다
(2) 분리시키다
His marriage to the actress ended in divorce.

imprint

(1) 찍다, 인쇄하다
(2) 강한 인상을 주다; 자국, 각인
Jennie was wearing a T-shirt imprinted with a university logo.

compost

퇴비; 퇴비를 만들다[주다]
Compost is usually added to the soil so that plants grow well.

lure

꾀다, 유혹하다; 매력, 미끼
The creek full of trout lures fishermen every spring.

estimate

(1) 추정하다, 견적하다
(2) 평가하다;
(1) 추정, 견적(서)
(2) 평가
Psychologists asked subjects to estimate the lab’s indoor temperature.

warfare

전쟁, 전투, 교전
The two countries have been engaged in warfare for over three years.

inner

내부의, 내면의
Your inner voice helps you guide and direct your life.

aquatic

물속에서 사는, 수생의
How do aquatic animals breathe underwater?

contaminate

오염시키다, 더럽히다
Waste from the factories contaminate the local water.

thrill

전율, 흥분; 전율하게 하다, 흥분시키다
When you ride a zipline, you will feel the thrill of flying like an eagle!

bound

(1) 반드시 ~하게 될
(2) ~로 향하는; (공이) 튀어 오르다, 바운드하다
Education that stresses only knowledge is bound to fail.

demoralize

사기를 꺾다, 의기소침하게 하다
Do not be terribly demoralized if you make some mistakes.

altruism

이타주의, 이타심
A lack of altruism is the central problem facing society today.

cooperate

협력하다, 협조하다
Whales travel in social groups that cooperate to defend and protect each other.

mature

(1) 성숙한, 다 자란
(2) 익은, 숙성한; 성숙해지다, 숙성하다
We expect people to show a mature attitude during the discussion.

sew

바느질하다, 꿰매다
The thick fabric was too tough to sew by hand.

escalate

(단계적으로) 확대되다, 상승하다
The protest against the company’s policy escalated into violence.

grief

큰 슬픔, 비탄, 비통
Ellen experienced tears of grief when her puppy died.

shortsighted

(1) 근시의
(2) 근시안적인
It is shortsighted to rely only on protected areas to preserve biodiversity.

monument

기념물, 기념비
He expected to see some old castles and historical monuments.

stroke

(1) 뇌졸중
(2) 타법, 스트로크
(3) 한번의 동작;
(1) 치다
(2) 쓰다듬다
People with high blood pressure are more likely to have a stroke.

vacuum

진공; 진공청소기로 청소하다
If you want to suck the liquid out of the inner parts of the phone, try using a vacuum cleaner.

recede

(1) 물러나다, 멀어지다
(2) 약해지다, 희미해지다
She heard the sound of the car engine recede into the distance.

sweep

(1) (빗자루 등으로) 쓸다, 청소하다
(2) 휩쓸다
Simply sweeping the floor may not get all the fine dust off of it.

exclaim

외치다, 소리치다
“What a wonderful adventure!” I exclaimed.

proclaim

선언하다, 선포하다
The governments of the world proclaim human rights.

diploma

(1) 졸업장, 수료증
(2) 학위 (증서)
She earned her high school diploma two years after she started school.

diplomat

외교관
Diplomats from different countries met to discuss a variety of issues.

cut down on

~을 줄이다
To help kids cut down on lunch bag waste, I have invented a reusable lunch bag.

look down on

~을 경시하다, ~을 얕보다
No matter how successful you are in life, never look down on others.