고등 영어 YBM 박준언 레슨 9-10

athlete

n. 운동선수
Every athlete tries to run faster, jump higher, or become stronger.

affect

v. 영향을 미치다
Technology affects how players are trained, how rules are enforced, how audiences enjoy the games, and how the public exercises.

enforce

v. (법을) 집행하다
Technology affects how players are trained, how rules are enforced, how audiences enjoy the games, and how the public exercises.

championship

n. 선수권 대회; 선수권, 우승
The Golden State Warriors won their last championship 40 years ago.

defense

n. 방어, 수비
The team's defense improved; their offense improved.

offense

n. 공격
The team's defense improved; their offense improved.

suit

n. (특정 활동을 위한) 옷
It was a new training suit that changed the team.

connect

v. 연결하다, 조립하다
The new suit was a smart suit that was connected to a mobile app.

suffer from

~로 고통을 받다
Most of all, fewer players suffered from injuries.

core

n. (칩의) 처리 장치
The suit comes in three parts: the top, the pants, and a plastic core.

exhaustion

n. (심한) 피로, 탈진
I can see the players’ exhaustion before injury occurs.

injury

n. 부상
I can see the players’ exhaustion before injury occurs.

settle

v. (분쟁을) 해결하다
Technology is also helping to settle possible disputes over referees’ calls during games.

dispute

n. 분쟁
Technology is also helping to settle possible disputes over referees’ calls during games.

referee

n. 심판
Technology is also helping to settle possible disputes over referees’ calls during games.

promote

v. 촉진하다
This trend was promoted when FIFA decided to adopt goal-line technology for the 2014 World Cup.

adopt

v. ~를 사용하기로 하다, 채택하다
This trend was promoted when FIFA decided to adopt goal-line technology for the 2015 World Cup.

absolute

a. 절대적인
Traditionally, FIFA allowed the referees absolute power on the administration of the game.

administration

n. 관리, 경영
Traditionally, FIFA allowed the referees absolute power on the administration of the game.

complaint

n. 불평
When a referee’s call was disputed, both players and audiences often brought complaints about this policy.

in real time

실시간으로
The app lets coaches see in real time which muscle groups are being used during practice.

employ

v. (기술, 방법 등을) 쓰다
A system using this technology employs as many as 14 cameras that capture a ball from various angles.

virtual

a. 가상의
Virtual reality is one of the most promising technologies in this area.

promising

a. 유망한
Virtual reality is one of the most promising technologies in this area.

gear

n. 장비
The station created virtual reality screens out of the videos and then sent them to the gear the fans were wearing.

install

v. 설치하다
Several 360-degree cameras installed on the field sent videos from various angles to a broadcasting station.

rule out

배제하다
The adoption of goal-line technology forever ruled out the possibility of disputes over goals.

broadcast

n. 방송, v. 방송하다
After the successful test of the virtual reality broadcast of the soccer game, the NBA decided to allow fans to watch live games using virtual reality on their smartphones.

release

v. 출시하다
As for a new way of working out, using virtual reality technology, an Italian company has recently released an innovative product.

innovative

a. 혁신적인
As for a new way of working out, using virtual reality technology, an Italian company has recently released an innovative product.

combine

v. 결합하다
It is an indoor bike combined with virtual reality.

mount

v. 올라타다
The rider mounts the bike, puts on the virtual reality gear, and starts riding.

empathy

n. 공감, 감정 이입
Empathy is the ability to understand other people’s thoughts and feelings and to act on the basis of that understanding.

crash

n. 충돌 사고
The firefighter was busy rescuing people at a crash scene when he saw an injured child.

condition

n. 상태
Other members of his family, in worse condition, had already been taken to the hospital.

comfort

v. 위로하다, 위안하다
He took a moment to think about what he could do to comfort the distressed child.

cheerful

a. 발랄한, 쾌활한
He took out his smartphone and played for the boy a cheerful animation.

medical

a. 의학의, 의료의
When the news media carried the story that the child’s family was struggling to pay their medical bills, donations came in from everywhere.

bill

n. 청구서, 계산서
When the news media carried the story that the child’s family was struggling to pay their medical bills, donations came in from everywhere.

donation

n. 기부(금)
When the news media carried the story that the child’s family was struggling to pay their medical bills, donations came in from everywhere.

calm down

진정하다, ~을 진정시키다
The dancing penguins on the small screen calmed the boy down.

neuroscience

n. 신경 과학
Modern neuroscience tells us that we are all born with empathy and exercise it all the time.

neuron

n. 뉴런, 신경 세포
When we observe other people, mirror neurons imitate their facial expressions and physical responses in our minds to create a virtual experience.

simulation

n. 가장하기, 흉내 내기, 모의실험
What they discovered was “mirror neurons” in our brain that run a simulation of other people’s experiences.

on the basis of

~을 기반으로, ~에 근거하여
Empathy is the ability to understand other people’s thoughts and feelings and to act on the basis of that understanding.

be capable of

~을 할 수 있다
Whoever has a healthy mind is capable of reading other people’s minds.

sight

n. 시각, 시력
The discovery of mirror neurons proved that empathy is a natural human sense, like sight or hearing.

beg

v. 구걸하다, 간청하다
When we see someone begging on the street, we may consider what it is like to sleep out on a cold winter night and leave some money for them.

absorbed

a. ~에 몰두한, ~에 빠져 있는
When we are too stressed out or too absorbed in ourselves to look out for others, our empathy goes to sleep.

selfishly

ad. 이기적으로
When we believe that life is a series of competitions in order to survive, we put empathy on hold and behave selfishly.

stressed out

스트레스로 지친, 스트레스가 쌓인
When we are too stressed out or too absorbed in ourselves to look out for others, our empathy goes to sleep.

put ~ on hold

~을 보류하다, ~을 연기하다
When we believe that life is a series of competitions in order to survive, we put empathy on hold and behave selfishly.

mimic

v. 흉내 내다
When we see our friends laughing, our mirror neurons fire up and mimic their laughter in our minds, making us happy.

laughter

n. 웃음 (소리)
When we see our friends laughing, our mirror neurons fire up and mimic their laughter in our minds, making us happy.

fire up

작동하다
When we see our friends laughing, our mirror neurons fire up and mimic their laughter in our minds, making us happy.

be aware of

~을 알다, 인식하다
We need to be aware of the power of empathy and make efforts to put it to good use.

put ~ to good use

~을 잘 활용하다
We need to be aware of the power of empathy and make efforts to put it to good use.

pay attention to

~에 주의를 기울이다
Use them to pay more attention to what people around you are thinking and feeling.