[adj] important or essential, necessary to make the whole
Trust is an integral part of every relationship.
신뢰는 모든 관계의 필수적인 부분이다.
take over
[v] to get control of something, or to do something instead of someone else
The pirates managed to take over the ship.
해적들은 간신히 배를 탈취했다.
foresee
[v] to know something before it happens
No one could have forseen how life would turn out for Chris.
아무도 크리스의 삶이 어떻게 될지 예상하지 못했을 것이다.
invade
[v] to affect something in an unpleasant or annoying way
Drones have potential to invade people’s privacy.
드론은 사람들의 사생활을 침해할 가능성이 있다.
privacy
[n] the state of being alone and not watched or interrupted by other people Privacy is crucial for maintaining freedom of expression.
사생활은 표현의 자유를 유지하는 데 필수적이다.
come into existence
to begin to exist; to come to have actual being
The universe is believed to have come into existence about 15 billion years ago.
우주는 약 150억 년 전에 생겨났다고 믿어진다.
adapt
[v] to change your behavior in order to deal more successfully with a new situation
She has not yet adapted to the climate.
그녀는 아직 기후에 적응하지 못했다.
take advantage of
to make use of something well; to make use of an opportunity
We took advantage of the good weather by going on a picnic.
우리는 좋은 날씨를 이용해 피크닉을 떠났다.
generative
[adj] able to produce or create something
Today‘s lecture will explain how generative technology works.
오늘 강의는 생성 기술이 어떻게 작동하는지 보여줄 것입니다.
identify
[v] to recognize somebody or something and be able to say who or what they are
The police identified the suspect through a DNA test.
경찰은 수사와 DNA 검사를 통해 용의자를 확인했다.
existing
[adj] found or used now
The results of the experiment cannot be explained by existing theories.
실험 결과는 기존 이론으로는 설명할 수 없다.
usage
[n] the fact of something being used; how much something is used
I don't understand the usage of this word.
나는 이 단어의 사용법을 이해하지 못한다.
benefit
[n] an advantage that something gives you; a helpful and useful effect that something has
The clear benefit of education is the development of critical thinking.
교육의 분명한 이점은 비판적이고 논리적인 사고의 발달이다.
boundless
[adj] without limits; seeming to have no end
Every child has boundless potential.
모든 아이는 무한한 잠재력을 가지고 있다.
convert A into B
to change or make something change from one form, purpose, system, etc., to another
This device converts sunlight into electricity.
이 장치는 햇빛을 전기로 전환한다.
diagnosis
[n] the act of discovering or identifying the exact cause of an illness or a problem
The doctor's diagnosis was that there was no evidence of a serious disease.
의사의 진단에 따르면 심각한 질병의 증거는 없다는 것이었다.
no doubt
used when you are saying that something is certainly true
There's no doubt that the band's new album will be successful.
밴드의 새 앨범이 성공할 것이라는 데는 의심의 여지가 없다.
rapidly
[adv] very quickly; at a great rate
Fake news can spread rapidly on social media.
가짜 뉴스는 소셜 미디어에 빠르게 확산될 수 있다.
previous
[adj] happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about
Do you have any previous experience related to this job?
이 직업과 관련된 이전 경험이 있습니까?
take caution
to be cautious or careful in a particular situation Take caution to avoid sunburns at the beach.
해변에서는 햇볕에 타는 것을 피하도록 주의하라.
keep in mind
to remember something; to remember or consider that Keep in mind that this report is only the first draft.
이 보고서는 초안일 뿐임을 기억하세요.
instruction
[n] something that somebody tells you to do
He gave me instructions to keep the speech short.
그는 나에게 연설을 짧게 하라고 지시했다.
concise
[adj] expressing an idea using only a few words
Her presentation was concise and easy to understand.
그녀의 발표는 간결하고 이해하기 쉬웠다
output
[n] the information, results, etc. produced by a computer
The computer’s output is shown on the screen.
컴퓨터의 출력 데이터가 화면에 표시된다.
context
[n] the situation in which something happens and that helps you to understand it
The new legislation will be analyzed in the context of the climate crisis.
새로운 법안은 기후 위기의 맥락에서 분석될 것이다.
take ~ with a grain of salt
to not completely believe something that you are told
I take these news articles with a grain of salt.
나는 이 뉴스 기사들을 액면 그대로 받아들이지 않는다.
faulty
[adj] not perfect; not working or made correctly
You can ask for a refund if the goods are faulty.
상품에 결함이 있는 경우 환불을 요청할 수 있다.
fulfill
[v] to do or achieve what was hoped for or expected
The movie didn‘t fulfill the expectations of the audience.
그 영화는 관객의 기대를 충족시키지 못했다.
function
[n] the natural purpose (of something) or the duty (of a person)
The function of public art has expanded and evolved over time.
공공 예술의 기능은 시간이 지남에 따라 확장되고 발전해 왔다.
accurate
[adj] correct and true in every detail
All the financial reports must be accurate.
모든 재무 보고서는 정확해야 한다.
database
[n] an organized set of data that is stored in a computer and can be looked at and used in various ways
Do you know how often the database is updated?
데이터베이스가 얼마나 자주 업데이트되는지 아십니까?
biased
[adj] showing an unreasonable like or dislike for someone or something based on personal opinions
Information online can be biased and provide limited viewpoints.
온라인상의 정보는 편향될 수 있으며 제한된 관점을 제공할 수 있다.
adversely
[adv] in a way that is negative and unpleasant and not likely to produce a good result
Orangutans in Borneo are adversely affected by deforestation.
보르네오의 오랑우탄들은 산림 파괴의 악영향을 받고 있다.
affect
[v] to have an influence on someone or something
Different weather conditions can affect a person’s emotional state.
다양한 날씨 조건이 사람의 감정 상태에 영향을 미칠 수 있다.
reliable
[adj] able to be trusted or believed
He‘s a reliable person who always has my back.
그는 항상 내 뒤를 받쳐주는 신뢰할 수 있는 사람이다.
essential
[adj] completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity
If you want an ocean-view room, early booking is essential.
바다가 보이는 객실을 원한다면 조기 예약이 필수적이다.
capability
[n] the ability or qualities necessary to do something
Leading the whole project seemed to be beyond his capability
전체 프로젝트를 주도하는 것은 그의 능력 밖인 것 같았다.
supplement
[v] to add something to something in order to improve it or make it more complete
Take this pill daily to supplement your vitamin D.
비타민 D를 보충하기 위해 이 알약을 매일 복용하세요.
assignment
[n] a task or piece of work that somebody is given to do, usually as part of their job or studies
My assignment was to clean the equipment.
내 임무는 장비를 청소하는 것이다.
consult
to look in or at something to get information
She consulted the manual before setting up her new computer.
그녀는 새 컴퓨터를 설정하기 전에 설명서를 참고했다.
take credit for
to claim or accept praise, approval, or honor for something
He wishes he could take all the credit for winning the contract.
그는 계약을 따낸 모든 공을 차지할 수 있기를 바란다.
dishonest
[adj] not honest; intending to trick people
To put it simply, a scam is a dishonest way of tricking someone out of money
간단히 말해, 사기는 누군가를 속여 돈을 빼앗는 부정직한 방법이다.
athlete
[n] a person who competes in sports
She has been training to be an athlete since the age of 8.
그녀는 8살 때부터 운동선수가 되기 위해 훈련해 왔다.
automatically
[adv] without needing a person to operate the controls of something
Make sure your smartphone's data is regularly backed up automatically.
스마트폰의 데이터가 정기적으로 자동으로 백업되는지 확인하세요.
scholar
[n] a person who knows a lot about a particular subject because they have studied it in detail
I believe that being a scholar is more than a job or a career.
나는 학자가 된다는 것이 직업이나 경력 그 이상이라고 생각한다.
achieve
[v] to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status, or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time
Explain what your goal is and what steps should be taken to achieve it.
목표가 무엇이며 이를 달성하기 위해 어떤 조치를 취해야 하는지 설명하시오.
bridge
[v] to make the difference or division between two things smaller or less severe
This program aims to bridge the gap between rural and urban areas.
이 프로그램은 농촌과 도시 간의 격차를 해소하는 것을 목표로 한다.
divide
[n] a difference between two groups of people or two things that separates them from each other
We will explore the racial divide in education in this lecture.
이번 강의에서는 교육에 있어서의 인종적 격차에 대해 살펴볼 것이다.
tablet
[n] a small computer that is easy to carry, with a large touch screen and usually without a physical keyboard
He insists that he uses his tablet only for work purposes.
그는 태블릿을 업무 목적으로만 사용한다고 주장했다.
device
[n] an object or machine that has been invented for a particular purpose
GPS tracking devices are effective for monitoring pets.
GPS 추적 장치는 반려동물 모니터링에 효과적이다.
twenty-four seven
twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week (used to mean ‘all the time’)
She misses her hometown twenty-four seven.
그녀는 언제나 고향을 그리워한다.
be the case
If you say that something is the case, you mean that it is true or correct.
If that is the case, we need more investors.
사실이 그렇다면, 우리는 더 많은 투자자가 필요해.
kiosk
[n] a small structure in a public area used for providing information, showing advertisements, or providing a service
One of the drawbacks of installing kiosks is customer frustration.
키오스크 설치의 단점 중 하나는 고객 불만이다.
in a rush
eager to get something done quickly
He seems to be in a rush to get the job done.
그는 일을 마치려고 서두르고 있는 듯하다.
hesitant
[adj] slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain, embarrassed or unwilling
The doctor was hesitant to prescribe the new drug to his patient.
의사는 환자에게 신약을 처방하는 것을 주저했다.
initially
[adv] at the beginning
Both parties initially refused to compromise.
처음에는 양측 모두 타협하기를 거부했다.
screw up
to do something badly or cause something to fail
Try not to screw it up this time, please!
제발 이번에는 망치지 않도록 노력해 봐!
detect
[v] to discover or notice something, especially something that is not easy to see, hear, etc.
These tests are designed to detect the disease before it’s too late.
이 검사들은 너무 늦기 전에 질병을 발견하도록 설계되었다.
frustration
[n] the feeling of being annoyed or less confident because you cannot achieve what you want
He slammed the door in frustration.
그는 좌절감에 문을 쾅하고 세게 닫았다.
shame
[n] the feelings of being sad, embarrassed or guilty that you have when you know that something you have done is wrong or stupid
She was overwhelmed with shame about what she had done.
그녀는 그녀가 한 일에 대해 부끄러움을 느꼈다.
comprehend
[v] to understand something fully
Give your audience some time to comprehend what you have said.
청중이 당신이 말한 내용을 이해할 시간을 주세요.
make progress
to move forward in one's work or an activity
The government hopes to make progress on a solution to the economic crises.
정부는 경제 위기에 대한 해결책에 있어 진전을 이루기를 바란다.
task
[n] a piece of work to be done, especially one done regularly, unwillingly, or with difficulty
Concentrate on completing one task before starting another.
다른 과제를 시작하기 전에 한 작업을 완료하는 데 집중하시오.
incredibly
[adv] extremely
These designer shoes are incredibly overpriced.
이 디자이너의 신발은 엄청나게 비싸다.
rewarding
[adj] (of an activity, etc.) worth doing; that makes you happy because you think it is useful or important
Working as a nurse is challenging but rewarding.
간호사로 일하는 것은 어렵지만 보람 있는 일이다.
participant
[n] a person who is taking part in an activity or event
The survey participants were asked to answer a series of simple questions.
설문조사 참가자들은 일련의 간단한 질문에 답하도록 요청받았다.
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