보카클리어 고교필수편 - DAY 21-40
800 카드 | dongapub
세트공유
claim
주장하다, 요구하다; 주장, 요구, 청구
They claimed that the economic situation would get worse next year.
formal
(1) 공식적인, 정식의
(2) 격식을 차린
The return of the painting is a formal agreement between the two countries.
standard
표준, 기준, 수준; 일반적인, 표준의
It has long been the industry standard for quality creative paper products.
audience
청중, 관중, 시청자
For the first time, she spoke in front of an audience.
collect
수집하다, 모으다
Companies are forced to collect as much data as possible from consumers.
guard
경비(원), 경호(원); 지키다, 보호하다
Your safe will be protected by the guard 24 hours a day.
assume
(1) 가정하다, 추정하다
(2) (책임 등을) 떠맡다
Never assume anyone’s guilty without any evidence.
command
(1) 명령
(2) 지휘(권);
(1) 명령하다
(2) 지휘하다
The soldiers were strictly trained to obey the general’s command.
comment
의견, 논평; 의견을 말하다, 논평하다
Parents should guard against comparative comments that routinely favor one child over another.
brief
짧은, 간결한; 보고하다
The Pope is making a brief visit to the country.
architect
건축가, 설계자
This building was designed by an Italian architect.
core
(1) 핵심
(2) 중심부; 핵심의, 가장 중요한
The core of his argument is not based on facts.
complicated
복잡한
The app is so complicated that I can’t understand how to use it.
sneeze
재채기하다; 재채기
An allergy to cats makes her sneeze a lot.
remain
남아 있다, 여전히 ~이다; 남은 것, ((-s)) 유적
The true potential of new technologies may remain unrealized.
psychology
심리, 심리학
Psychology is about understanding how people think and behave.
demonstrate
(1) (증거 · 실례를 통해) 보여 주다, 증명하다
(2) 시위하다
She demonstrated that Ted’s theory was wrong.
occasion
(1) (특정한) 때, 경우
(2) 행사
He has complained on several occasions for the same reason.
deliver
(1) 배달하다, 전하다
(2) 연설을 하다
(3) 분만하다
She wanted to deliver the message to budding young scientists.
essential
필수의, 본질적인
Social connections are essential for our survival and well-being.
ignore
무시하다, (사람을) 못 본 체하다
You should not ignore safety guidelines when swimming in the sea.
disorder
무질서, 혼란, 장애[질병]
There is a better opportunity than ever for an individual to survive serious disorders.
celebrity
(1) 유명 인사
(2) 명성
She is one of the best-dressed celebrities these days.
flash
번쩍이다; 번쩍임, 플래시
The lightning flashed, and the thunder roared.
flesh
살, 고기, 과육
The cook cut the melon in half and scooped out the flesh.
destined
(1) ~할 운명의, 예정된
(2) ~행(行)의
Little did they know that the school was destined to close down by the end of the year.
volume
(1) 용량, 부피
(2) 음량
Do you know how to measure the volume of water in this cube?
surround
둘러싸다, 에워싸다
Each person is surrounded by five others who are doing nothing.
irritated
짜증 난, 화난
I was irritated by her bad attitude.
repair
(1) 수리하다
(2) 회복하다;
(1) 수리
(2) 회복
The garage has the capacity to repair four vehicles at the same time.
lung
폐, 허파
Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer.
marvelous
경이로운, 놀라운
That basketball player’s shooting range and accuracy are marvelous.
resort
(1) 휴양지, 리조트
(2) 의지, 호소; 의지하다, 호소하다
Most resorts in the Maldives have private pools.
appear
(1) 나타나다
(2) ~처럼 보이다, ~인 것 같다
Today car-sharing movements have appeared all over the world.
puzzle
당혹스럽게 하다; 퍼즐, 수수께끼
The question of what zebras can gain from having stripes has puzzled scientists.
loose
풀린, 헐거운[헐렁한]
Loose clothing is out of fashion now.
electricity
전기
The use of electricity has changed everything in our lives.
check up
확인하다, 알아보다
She stopped to check up on the baby sleeping in his crib.
hang up
(1) ~을 걸다
(2) 전화를 끊다
He hung up the poster in the main hallway so that everyone will see it.
hold up
(1) 지연시키다
(2) 버티다, 지탱하다
Arguing with the driver will hold up the bus and annoy the other passengers.
consist
(1) 구성되다
(2) (~에) 있다, 존재하다
The team consists of the top players in the league.
medium
중간의;
(1) 매체
(2) 수단
Most people choose the medium size when given a choice.
defect
결함, 결점
This truck is known to have a structural defect.
strike
(세게) 치다, 때리다, 부딪치다;
(1) 치기, 공격
(2) 파업
He struck his head on the corner of the shelf and fell to the floor.
practical
(1) 실용적인
(2) 실제적인
We hope to give our students a practical education.
ensure
확실하게 하다, 보증하다
We tried to ensure that our product was delivered within 24 hours.
tide
(1) 조수, 조류
(2) 흐름
It’s important to know the strength and direction of the tide.
tidy
잘 정돈된, 단정한
To keep your room tidy, you need to make your bed every morning.
disappear
사라지다
Everything went well until the day a twenty- dollar bill disappeared.
technical
(1) (과학) 기술의
(2) 전문적인
This website is not available right now due to a technical problem.
bandage
붕대; 붕대를 감다
She had a bandage on her leg for a few weeks.
flat
(1) 평평한, 납작한
(2) 바람이 빠진, 펑크 난
There are people who believe the Earth is flat.
sip
조금씩 마시다; 한 모금
Sipping water may help you get rid of hiccups.
infect
감염[전염]시키다, 오염시키다
The eggs were infected with salmonella bacteria.
nest
둥지, 보금자리; 둥지[보금자리]를 짓다
Cuckoos are known for laying their eggs in the nests of other birds.
prevent
막다, 예방하다
Fact-checking prevents misinformation from shaping our thoughts.
crash
(1) 충돌 (사고), 추락 (사고)
(2) 요란한 소리, 굉음; 충돌하다, 추락하다
We overestimate the risk of being the victims of a plane crash.
feed
젖[음식]을 먹이다, 먹이를 주다
Animals that were fed by humans did not need the skills required by their wild ancestors.
reputation
평판, 명성
She soon gained a reputation as a first-class screenwriter.
regard
(1) (~으로) 여기다[간주하다]
(2) 존중[중시]하다;
(1) 고려(할 점)
(2) 존경
He doesn’t seem to regard me as a close friend.
appropriate
적절한, 알맞은
Ideas about how much disclosure is appropriate vary among cultures.
angle
(1) 각도, 각
(2) 관점, 시각
The wall of this room was leaning at an angle of 45 degrees.
confirm
(1) 확인하다
(2) 승인[확정]하다
(3) 확실하게 하다
Will you please confirm your reservation by tomorrow?
vehicle
(1) 탈것, 차량
(2) 매개, 수단
There is much disagreement concerning the safety of autonomous vehicles.
intellectual
(1) 지능의, 지적인
(2) 교육을 많이 받은
After the accident, he had the intellectual capacity of a three-year-old.
intelligent
(1) 총명한, 똑똑한
(2) 지능이 있는
Many of the leaders in the media industry are intelligent, capable, and honest.
regulate
(1) 조절하다
(2) 규제하다
The drug regulates the flow of blood to the brain.
legend
전설, 전설적인 인물
A legend said the sword couldn’t be pulled out by anyone.
telescope
망원경
Surprisingly, some planets can be seen without a telescope.
rush
(1) 돌진하다
(2) 재촉하다;
(1) 돌진
(2) 혼잡, 분주함
Dorothy dropped the phone and rushed to the kitchen.
helpless
무력한, 속수무책인
This leaves kids feeling helpless when they make mistakes.
arrest
체포하다, 구속하다; 체포
The police arrested the actor for drinking and driving.
semester
학기
She decided to take the next semester off because of her illness.
splendid
화려한, 훌륭한, 멋진
The new building is surrounded with splendid sculptures.
bounce
(공 등이) 튀어 오르다, 튀다
A solid ball made of clay would not bounce at all.
tailor
재단사; (양복을) 짓다, 옷을 맞추다
The suit for his wedding was made by a master tailor.
eventual
최종적인, 궁극의
It is not easy to predict the eventual results of this local election.
break through
(1) 돌파하다
(2) 극복하다
Some women broke through barriers to achieve their dreams.
go through
(1) ~을 거치다, 겪다
(2) ~을 조사하다
Friendships sometimes go through growing pains.
look through
(1) 살펴보다, 검토하다
(2) ~을 못 본 척하다
She looked through the files to find the information.
belong
속하다, 소유이다
The lion and tiger belong to the cat family.
float
(물 위에) 뜨다, (물 위 · 공중에서) 떠다니다
I saw this plastic floating on the water.
still
(1) 아직(도), 여전히
(2) 그런데도
(3) 더욱; 정지한
There are still millions of people who equate success with money and power.
research
연구, 조사; 연구하다, 조사하다
Remember, research is supposed to produce new knowledge.
equipment
장비, 용품, 설비
Great equipment is not enough to guarantee safety.
annoy
짜증 나게 하다, 귀찮게 하다
His endless joking began to annoy her.
stare
응시하다, 빤히 쳐다보다; 응시
Babies will apparently stare longer at the things they like more.
weed
잡초; 잡초를 뽑다
To make your garden plants grow well, you need to remove the weeds first.
outgoing
외향적인, 사교적인
Having an outgoing personality doesn’t necessarily mean you will be a good leader.
recognize
(1) 알아보다, 인지하다
(2) 인정하다
People sometimes don’t recognize talent when they see it.
nutrient
영양소, 영양분
A healthy diet should provide all your essential nutrients.
cave
동굴, 굴
The cave we’ll explore tomorrow is known to be full of bats.
genuine
진짜의, 진실한
A genuine smile will impact the muscles and wrinkles around the eyes.
erase
지우다, 없애다
Nothing can erase the memory of that terrible day.
quality
(1) 질, 품질
(2) 특성
(3) (사람의) 자질, 재능; 양질의, 고급의
The quality of the camera has been improved in the new version of the phone.
quantity
(1) 양, 수량
(2) 다량
Add 50 grams of butter and the same quantity of sugar.
devote
(시간 · 노력 등을) 바치다, 쏟다
She devoted much of her time to assisting orphans from France and Belgium.
mode
방식, 양식
Taking a picture in manual mode will allow you to be more creative.
track
(1) 길
(2) 발자국, 자국
(3) 경주로, 트랙; 추적하다
There was only one track that led to the top of the mountain.
permit
허락[허용]하다; 허가(증)
Electronic devices are not permitted in the examination room.
independent
(1) 독립된, 독립적인
(2) 자립심이 강한
The country became fully independent from France in 1960.
benefit
(1) 이익, 이득, 혜택
(2) 보조금; ~에게 이롭다, 이익을 얻다
The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the area.
agency
(1) 대리점, 대행사
(2) 기관, 단체
The travel agency demanded a copy of her passport.
flexible
(1) 유연한, 구부리기 쉬운
(2) 융통성 있는
The material is so flexible that we can use it for a variety of products.
attribute
~의 탓[덕분]으로 돌리다; 속성, 자질
Before the modern scientific era, creativity was attributed to a superhuman force.
contribute
(1) 기여[공헌]하다
(2) ~의 원인이 되다
(3) 기부하다
She wanted to find a way to help Lisa contribute and feel important.
distribute
(1) 나누어 주다, 분배하다
(2) 분포시키다
How will you distribute those pamphlets to the parents?
dine
(잘 차린) 식사를 하다, 만찬을 들다
Did you dine with your staff last night?
anger
화, 분노; 화나게 하다
Children often express their anger by slamming the door.
overwhelm
압도하다
We were totally overwhelmed by the scenery.
strategy
(1) 전략
(2) 계략, 술수
It is uncertain whether his strategy will work or not.
classic
(1) 일류의, 최고의
(2) 전형적인; 고전, 명작
A classic study of human nature was just published.
blink
깜박거리다; 깜박거림
While the robotic vacuum is charging, the battery indicator light blinks red.
ceiling
천장
The high ceiling makes the room look larger than it actually is.
everlasting
영원한, 변치 않는
This flower symbolizes everlasting love between two people.
economic
경제의, 경제학의; ((-s)) 경제학
No signs of economic recovery have been found yet.
community
(1) 지역 사회, 주민
(2) 공동체
It takes an entire community to save animals’ lives.
make up for
~을 보상하다, 만회하다
The extra payment was given to make up for the damage they caused.
sign up for
~을 신청하다, 등록하다
To sign up for the event, email your name and phone number.
stand up for
~을 옹호하다, 지지하다
We tried to stand up for what we believe in.
military
군(대)의, 군사의; 군대, 군사, 군인
The dictator controlled the people through military force.
method
방법, 방식
There are many methods for finding answers to the mysteries of the universe.
behavior
행동, 품행, 태도
Product placement in stores influences the buying behavior of shoppers.
property
(1) 재산, 소유물
(2) 부동산, 토지
(3) 특성, 속성
These buildings are government property.
clinic
(개인) 병원, 진료소
More than 2,000 people visited the free clinic.
allow
허락하다, 허용하다
Allow children to explore ways of handling the instruments.
region
(1) 지역, 지방
(2) 영역
This poisonous plant is found throughout the Amazon region.
religion
종교, 신앙
Religion had been the cause of many wars in the past.
significant
(1) 중요한
(2) (양 · 정도가) 상당한
The new manager had to put significant time and effort into maintenance of the machines.
delicate
(1) 연약한
(2) 섬세한, 정교한
Lucy was a delicate child, so she had to be protected by her parents.
estimate
(1) 추정하다, 견적하다
(2) 평가하다;
(1) 추정, 견적(서)
(2) 평가
We should estimate the cost needed for the task.
cure
(1) 치료하다, (병을) 고치다
(2) 해결하다;
(1) 치료(법)
(2) 해결(책)
The doctor said he could cure my headaches completely.
regular
(1) 규칙적인, 정기적인
(2) 보통의
Regular exercise is essential for good health.
athlete
운동선수
Some coaches get the most out of their athletes, while others don’t.
repetitive
반복되는
Parents very often provide gentle, repetitive movements while feeding babies.
supervise
감독하다, 관리하다
He was asked to supervise the kids playing in the pool.
minister
(1) 장관
(2) 목사, 성직자
The minister rejected any proposal that could affect his own policies.
guarantee
보장[보증]하다, 확실히 하다; 보장[보증], 보증서
Some researchers mistakenly believe that a good hypothesis is one that is guaranteed to be right.
shame
(1) 수치(심), 창피
(2) 유감인 일
I couldn’t say anything, but I was full of shame and regret for misunderstanding him.
yield
(1) (결과를) 내다, 산출하다
(2) 굴복하다, 양보하다; (농작물 등의) 산출량
The experiments yielded surprising results.
machinery
(1) 기계, 기계류
(2) 기계 부품들
Some parts of the machinery need to be replaced soon.
awkward
(1) 어색한, 서투른
(2) 불편한, 다루기 힘든
She couldn’t stand the awkward silence in the room.
portion
(1) 부분, 일부
(2) 몫, 1인분
We save a large portion of our income each month.
sparkle
반짝이다; 반짝임
They all saw her eyes sparkle with the hope of getting a promotion.
emotion
감정, 정서
By saying yes all the time, you are building up emotions of inconvenience.
comparable
비교할 만한, 비슷한
The movie is comparable to Christopher Nolan’s The Dark Knight.
comparative
비교의, 비교를 통한, 비교적
The Chinese company has a comparative advantage in terms of cost.
worsen
악화시키다[되다]
Technology makes it much easier to worsen a situation with a quick response.
usage
(1) (언어의) 용법, 어법
(2) 사용(법)
The word “a” in common English usage means “one.”
describe
묘사하다, 설명하다
Describe the robber’s appearance in as much detail as possible.
arouse
(1) 불러일으키다, 자극하다
(2) (잠에서) 깨우다
The decision aroused anger among the fans.
origin
(1) 기원, 유래
(2) 출신
Many inventions were created long ago, so it can be difficult to know their origins.
overweight
과체중의, 중량 초과의
My luggage was overweight by five kilograms, so I had to pay extra.
tax
세금; 세금을 부과하다
When you buy something, the sales tax is included in its price.
council
(1) (지방 자치 단체의) 의회
(2) 위원회, 협의회
Two new members of the city council were elected yesterday.
idle
게으른, 나태한; 빈둥거리다
He is an idle man who sits in front of the TV all day.
furthermore
뿐만 아니라, 더욱이
Furthermore, we are not told how these women were selected.
base on
~을 근거로 하다
The movie is based on a story called St. Benno and the Frog.
build on
~을 기반으로 하다
This theory was built on data from eight research studies.
work on
(1) 애쓰다, 공들이다
(2) 착수하다
He will work on getting in shape before the big match.
export
수출(품); 수출하다
Wool is one of the chief exports of Australia.
prepare
준비하다, 대비하다
When you head off into the wilderness, it is important to prepare for the environment.
voluntary
(1) 자원봉사의
(2) 자발적인
Participation in the after-school program is voluntary.
fair
(1) 공평한, 공정한
(2) 상당한
(3) (날씨가) 맑은; 박람회
A referee must be fair to both sides.
appetite
(1) 식욕
(2) 욕구
Eating nuts may help you control your appetite.
cabin
(1) 오두막집
(2) (배 · 비행기의) 선실[객실]
The old cabin is equipped with the latest cooking facilities.
separate
분리하다[되다]; 분리된, 별개의
It separates traffic moving in opposite directions.
patriot
애국자
My grandfather was a great patriot who fought for the independence of his country.
dismiss
(1) 묵살[일축]하다
(2) 해고하다
(3) 해산시키다
You must not dismiss Harry’s advice on the matter.
hatch
부화하다[되다]
It’ll take a week for all the eggs to hatch.
slim
(1) 날씬한, 호리호리한
(2) 얇은
It seems that everyone wants to have a slim figure.
browse
(1) 둘러보다
(2) 대강 읽다
(3) (인터넷을) 검색하다
He browsed through the store but didn’t buy anything.
successful
성공한, 성공적인
She invented a successful hair care product and sold it across the country.
successive
연속적인, 연이은
The team’s sixteen successive losses forced the coach to resign.
fame
명성
The movie brought her fame and riches she couldn’t even imagine.
eager
열망하는, 열성적인
They were all eager to see the newborn puppies.
broaden
넓히다, 넓어지다
Each adventure is a chance to learn something and broaden your horizons.
renew
(1) 재개하다
(2) 갱신하다
In the morning, the enemy renewed their attack.
impulse
(1) 충동
(2) 충격, 자극
He felt a sudden impulse to stand up and sing in front of everyone.
express
표현하다, 나타내다; 급행열차; 급행의, 신속한
Dance is a means of expressing the social identity of a group.
thoughtful
(1) 사려 깊은
(2) 생각에 잠긴
He is a very thoughtful person who cares a lot about his friends.
stitch
(한) 바늘, (한) 땀; 바느질하다, 꿰매다
The cut didn’t look serious, but it needed 10 stitches.
nuclear
원자력의, 핵의
The biggest problem is the disposal of nuclear waste.
disaster
재난, 재해
The real disaster will never mirror any one of the mock disasters.
announce
발표하다, 알리다
Further tax cuts will be announced tonight.
lyric
(1) ((-s)) 가사
(2) 서정시; 서정적인
The lyrics of this song reflect the songwriter’s experience of losing a loved one.
conscious
(1) 의식하는, 자각하는
(2) 의식이 있는
By highlighting that reality, we become conscious of current limitations.
glance
흘긋 보다; 흘긋 봄
Feeling bored, she kept glancing at a clock.
illegal
불법의
It is illegal for people under 17 to drive a car in this country.
observation
(1) 관찰, 관측
(2) (관찰에 따른) 의견
Were observations recorded during or after the experiment?
multiple
(1) 다수의, 많은, 다양한
(2) 배수의; ((수학)) 배수
Multiple enemy planes appeared from behind the mountain.
altitude
(해발) 고도, 고지
The helicopter lowered its altitude as it prepared to land.
attitude
태도, 자세
Within cultures, individual attitudes can vary dramatically.
burst
(1) 터지다, 터뜨리다
(2) 갑자기 ~하다; 파열, 폭발
The heavy rain burst the dam and flooded nearby towns.
coast
해안, 연안
They were warned to leave the coast because of the hurricane.
invest
투자하다
The company plans to invest in the production of electric vehicles.
limitation
(1) 제한, 한정
(2) 규제, 제약
(3) 한계
It is the limitations that help me free my creative imagination.
go after
뒤쫓다, 추구하다
His self-confidence enabled him to achieve anything he went after.
look after
~을 돌보다, 보살펴 주다
Some male animals look after their offspring.
name after
~의 이름을 따서 짓다
An airport in her hometown was named after her father.
melt
녹다[녹이다]
Two-thirds of the ice in the glacier in the Alps is expected to melt by 2100.
logic
(1) 논리(학)
(2) 타당성
His calculations based on that logic are still in use today.
volcanic
화산의, 화산 작용에 의한
Jeju Island was created by volcanic activity.
ease
(1) 쉬움
(2) 편안함, 안락함; 편안하게 하다, (고통 등을) 덜어 주다
If you ask him to name three sports, most likely he will be able to answer with ease.
symptom
(1) 증상
(2) 징후, 조짐
Fever and headache are typical symptoms of the disease.
plot
(1) 줄거리, 구성
(2) 음모; 음모를 꾸미다
It’s hard to follow the plot of her novel.
bear
(1) 참다, 견디다
(2) (아이를) 낳다, (열매를) 맺다
She bore all her suffering with incredible patience.
addicted
중독된, 푹 빠진
Many people are addicted to social media nowadays.
bunch
다발, 묶음
He gave me a bunch of flowers as an apology.
enable
~할 수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
Their criticism enabled me to view myself objectively.
shortcut
(1) 지름길
(2) 손쉬운 방법
He showed me a shortcut to the subway station.
charm
매력; 매혹하다
You should not use your charm to take advantage of people.
motivate
동기를 부여하다, 자극하다
What really works to motivate people to achieve their goals?
affect
영향을 미치다
Every human being is affected by unconscious biases.
effect
영향, 효과, 결과
Her encouragement didn’t have any effect on Tom’s mood.
identical
동일한, 똑같은
In theory, clones are genetically identical to the original.
summarize
요약하다
The teacher made his students summarize the article in less than 600 words.
pillar
기둥
Eight massive stone pillars support the roof.
contain
(1) 포함하다, 함유하다
(2) (감정 등을) 억누르다, 억제하다
Many of the manufactured products made today contain many chemicals.
immune
면역성의, 면역의
Interestingly, most people in this area are immune to the virus.
throughout
~ 내내, ~ 동안 죽
Dragons appear in many tales throughout human history.
trace
흔적, 자취; 추적하다
The airplane disappeared without a trace.
gaze
응시하다, 빤히 쳐다보다; 응시, 시선
Embarrassed, they gazed at each other across the table.
companion
동반자, 동행, 친구
Dogs are regarded as the best companions for human beings.
measure
(1) 측정하다, 재다
(2) 판단[평가]하다;
(1) 치수, 크기
(2) ((-s)) 조치, 대책
(3) 척도, 기준
This device measures the level of radiation in the air.
crucial
중대[중요]한, 결정적인
She played a crucial role in catching the bank robber.
react
(1) 반응하다
(2) 반작용하다
Each country reacted differently to the event.
propose
(1) 제안하다
(2) 청혼하다
They will propose a variety of ideas for developing employment opportunities.
steep
(1) 가파른, 비탈진
(2) 급격한
The mountain is too steep and dangerous to climb.
frost
서리, 성에
The grass was covered with frost in the early morning.
discourage
(1) 의욕을 꺾다, 낙담시키다
(2) 막다[말리다], 단념시키다
It must have discouraged him and negatively affected his performance.
flavor
(1) 맛, 풍미
(2) 양념, 향신료; 맛을 내다
Add a little more vanilla to give the flavor a boost.
favor
(1) 호의, 친절
(2) 부탁; 호의를 보이다, 찬성하다
He is likely to feel pressure to return the favor.
extraordinary
(1) 비범한, 대단한
(2) 기이한
She certainly has extraordinary talents as a violinist.
border
국경, 경계; (국경 · 경계를) 접하다
The train crosses the border between France and Spain.
transport
수송하다, 운반하다; 수송
Participants will be transported by bus to clean up litter.
durable
내구성이 있는
The automobile company is famous for its durable engines.
speak for
~을 대변하다
We try to speak for the needy, not against the rich.
call for
요구하다, 청하다
It would have been easy to call for a vote in order to ease economic pressures.
care for
(1) ~을 돌보다
(2) 좋아하다
She thanked the nurses who had cared for her son.
alive
(1) 살아 있는
(2) 활기찬, 생기 넘치는
No one knows whether the journalist is dead or alive.
emperor
황제
The death of the emperor was a great opportunity for the rebel forces.
complete
(1) 완전한, 완벽한
(2) 완료된; 완료하다, 끝마치다
Very few of us have a complete photo record of our life.
pottery
도자기, 도예
The art gallery is known for its vast collection of medieval pottery.
category
범주, 부문
It can make us assume everything or everyone in one category is similar.
despair
절망; 절망하다
She was in despair when she couldn’t find her son Jack.
firm
단단한, 확고한; 회사
Make sure you put the vase on a firm surface.
exclude
제외하다, 배제하다
We cannot exclude the possibility of a direct attack.
include
포함하다, (~에) 포함시키다
This two-day festival includes music performances and art exhibitions.
conclude
결론을 내리다, 끝내다
The conference will conclude tomorrow evening.
immediate
(1) 즉각적인
(2) 당면한
(3) 직접적인
Humans received satisfaction from eating more food than was needed for immediate purposes.
chop
잘게 자르다[썰다]
The first thing you need to do is to chop the carrot into small pieces.
recycle
재활용하다
It is estimated only 3% of mobile phones are recycled, wasting precious resources.
poison
독, 독약; 독을 넣다, 독살하다
These mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
overnight
하룻밤 동안의, 야간의; 하룻밤 사이에
After an overnight rain, the sky appeared clear.
acknowledge
(1) 인정하다, 승인하다
(2) 감사를 표하다
Did he at least acknowledge his mistake and apologize to you?
fire
(1) 화재, 불
(2) 발사;
(1) 해고하다
(2) 발사하다
The roaring fire was spreading through the whole building.
material
(1) 재료, 물질
(2) 자료; 물질의, 물질적인
Grant Wood grew up on a farm and drew with whatever materials could be spared.
donate
기부하다, 기증하다
He donates a considerable amount of money to several orphanages every year.
relative
상대적인, 비교상의; 친척
Consider the relative advantages of driving there or going by train.
excess
(1) 지나침, 과잉
(2) 초과(량); 초과한
An excess of stress is harmful to your health.
instruct
지시하다, 가르치다
They’ve been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives.
jail
교도소, 감옥; 투옥하다
He spent 10 months in jail for drunk driving.
occupation
(1) 직업
(2) 점유, 거주
(3) 점령
Please fill in your name, age, address, and occupation.
spill
엎지르다, 흘리다; 엎질러짐, 유출
Be careful not to spill coffee on your desk.
split
나누다[나뉘다], 분열되다[시키다]; 틈, 분열
The path split into two: one was smooth, and the other had obstacles.
probable
그럴 듯한, 충분히 가능한
It is probable that the chef didn’t have technical training.
swear
(1) 맹세하다
(2) 욕을 하다
She swears that she told no one about the case.
anxious
(1) 불안해하는, 걱정하는
(2) 열망하는
Whenever we feel anxious, we turn to food to make ourselves feel better.
grain
곡식, 낟알, 곡물
The country’s grain exports have been increasing in recent years.
dreadful
(1) 두려운, 무시무시한
(2) 끔찍한, 지독한
The dreadful thunder kept us awake all night long.
testify
증언하다, 증명하다
He won’t testify in the court due to fear for his personal safety.
manipulate
(1) (사물을) 다루다
(2) 조종하다, 조작하다
The wheelchair is designed to be easy to manipulate.
solution
(1) 해결책, 해답
(2) 용액, 용해
I will offer you a solution that will keep your lambs safe.
owe
(1) (~에게) 빚지고 있다
(2) (~의) 덕분이다
The company still owes millions of dollars to banks.
commercial
(1) 상업의
(2) 영리적인, 상업적인; 광고 방송
It grows communities and expands social and commercial networks.
bark
(개 등이) 짖다; 짖는 소리
Excessive barking by dogs disrupts those who are sick or who have small children.
get out of
~에서 나오다, 도망치다
The tiger got out of its cage and ran away.
let go of
(손에 쥐고 있는 것을) 놓다, 놓아주다
The boy let go of the balloon, and it flew away.
run out of
(1) ~을 다 써 버리다
(2) ~로부터 달아나다
The problem is that we’re running out of natural resources.
publish
(1) 출판[발행]하다
(2) 발표[공표]하다
The first edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone was published in 1997.
policy
정책, 방침
It is our policy that all new employees must gain experience in all departments.
similar
비슷한, 유사한
Why doesn’t the modern American accent sound similar to a British accent?
block
(1) (단단한) 사각형 덩어리
(2) 구역, 블록;
(1) 막다, 차단하다
(2) 방해하다
The wall was made of massive blocks of stone.
digestion
소화(력)
Even a simple exercise like walking will improve your digestion.
confuse
혼동하다, 혼란스럽게 하다
This principle may be confused with the old idea of a “balance of nature.”
represent
(1) 나타내다, 상징하다
(2) 대표하다
(3) 표현하다
The brown areas on the map represent deserts.
ambition
야망, 야심
One of his burning ambitions is to run his own business.
tropical
열대의, 열대 지방의
Coffee and cocoa grow in tropical climates.
depend
의지[의존]하다, ~에 달려 있다 ((on/upon))
It is surprising how often people depend on this kind of nonsense.
retire
(1) 은퇴하다, 퇴직하다
(2) 물러나다
She is planning to retire from the bank next year.
expert
전문가; 전문적인, 숙련된
Some experts explained that friendship formation could be traced to infancy.
bump
(쾅) 부딪치다;
(1) 쾅, 충돌
(2) 혹, 융기
Be careful not to bump your head on the shelf.
mean
(1) 의미하다
(2) 의도하다;
(1) 못된
(2) 보통의, 평균의
Never taking risks means that you will never succeed.
means
수단, 방법
Airplanes can be more than just a means of transport for some people.
severe
(1) 심각한, 극심한
(2) 엄한, 가혹한
The basketball player suffered a severe knee injury.
commence
시작되다[하다]
The closing ceremony is scheduled to commence at 8 p.m.
incident
(부정적) 사건, 일어난 일
The incident sparked a protest against racism.
fit
(1) (모양 · 크기가) 맞다
(2) 적합하다
(3) 어울리다;
(1) 건강한
(2) 적합한
(3) 어울리는
The dress fit her perfectly after she lost some weight.
desire
욕구, 갈망; 바라다, 원하다
We have a continual desire to communicate our feelings.
code
(1) 암호, 부호
(2) 관례, 규칙
(3) 법규
The book is full of codes that ordinary people can’t even recognize.
combine
(1) 결합하다
(2) 갖추다, 겸비하다; 콤바인
This is why executives regularly combine business meetings with meals.
row
줄, 열; 노를 젓다
Smiling brightly, she looked at the familiar faces in the front row.
simplify
단순화하다, 간소화하다
The website simplified the process of membership registration.
chemical
화학의, 화학적인; 화학 제품[물질]
From plants come chemical compounds that nourish and delight the senses.
negotiate
협상하다, 교섭하다
The manager negotiated with several firms for the best offer.
skyscraper
고층 건물, 마천루
The Empire State Building is one of the most famous skyscrapers.
admit
(1) 인정[시인]하다
(2) 입장[입학]을 허가하다
He admitted having left the baby alone in the room.
response
(1) 반응
(2) 대답, 응답
You have to interact with them, and their responses can be unpredictable.
despite
~에도 불구하고
Despite strong protests, the construction of the tunnel has not been canceled.
explode
(1) 폭발하다[시키다]
(2) 폭발적으로 증가하다
The agent succeeded in preventing the bombs from exploding.
explore
탐험[탐사]하다
The team was about to explore the longest cave in the world.
gradual
(1) 점진적인, 서서히 일어나는
(2) (경사가) 완만한
After the accident, he suffered a gradual loss of hearing.
temperature
(1) 온도, 기온
(2) 체온
A bedroom temperature of around 18.3 ℃ is ideal for sleeping.
urban
도시의
Urban areas suffer from environmental problems like air pollution.
cling
꼭 붙잡다, 매달리다, 집착하다 ((to))
When faced with perceived threats, people cling more tightly to their groups.
atmosphere
(1) 대기(권)
(2) 분위기
Winds are formed by the sun heating the atmosphere.
see off
배웅하다
The tour guide is used to going to the airport to see off travelers.
set off
(1) 출발하다
(2) (경보 등을) 울리다
The ship will set off with around 1,000 passengers on board.
take off
(1) (옷 등을) 벗다
(2) 이륙하다
I board the plane, take off, and climb out into the night sky.
pollution
공해, 오염 (물질)
Air pollution can cause breathing problems for some people.
share
(1) 공유하다
(2) 나누다, 나눠주다; 몫, 할당, 지분
Twenty-three percent of people admit to having shared a fake news story.
mystery
(1) 수수께끼
(2) 신비, 불가사의
Why Daniel refused their offer is a mystery.
drown
물에 빠져 죽다, 익사하다
Even a great swimmer can drown in this area.
credit
(1) 신용 (거래)
(2) 학점
(3) 인정, 칭찬;
(1) 신용하다
(2) (공로를) ~에게 돌리다
All major credit cards are accepted at our store.
scrub
문질러 닦아내다; 문질러 씻기
Scrub the potatoes with the brush and pile them over there.
costume
(연극 등의) 의상, 복장, 분장
What is the most unique Halloween costume you’ve ever seen?
unite
(1) 연합하다
(2) 결합시키다
All the nations of the world united against the virus.
desirable
바람직한
It is not desirable for parents to focus all of their attention on their kids.
dizzy
어지러운
Dorothy felt dizzy and sat down at the kitchen table.
approach
접근하다, 다가가다; 접근(법)
He quietly approached the wounded bird.
spouse
배우자
He likes to talk about how he met his spouse for the first time.
numerous
수많은, 다수의
The comedian has won numerous awards since his debut.
extend
(1) 늘이다, 확장하다
(2) 뻗다
The battery life of these earphones was extended to over 10 hours.
extent
(1) 규모, 정도
(2) 크기
To a certain extent, bias is a necessary survival skill.
decrease
감소하다, 줄다[줄이다]; 감소
The average price of smartphones around the world decreased from 2010 to 2015.
literature
문학
The natural world provides a rich source of symbols used in literature.
mood
(1) 기분
(2) 분위기
Sweet desserts will put you in a good mood.
compliment
칭찬하다; 칭찬, 찬사
He often complimented Kay on her language skills.
disgusting
혐오스러운, 역겨운
The spoiled milk in the refrigerator smelled disgusting.
twist
(1) 비틀다
(2) 왜곡하다; 비틀기
The policeman twisted the man’s arm behind his back and arrested him.
overcome
극복하다, 이겨내다
By choosing to overcome challenges, he was ready to make the leap.
panel
(1) 판, 널빤지
(2) 토론자단, 심사원단
Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.
bully
(약자를) 괴롭히는 사람; 괴롭히다, 왕따시키다
She was brave enough to stand up to the bullies.
attend
(1) 참석하다
(2) 주의를 기울이다 ((to))
(3) 돌보다
This is why lobbyists invite politicians to attend receptions, lunches, and dinners.
resist
(1) 저항하다, 반대하다
(2) 참다, 잘 견디다
The prime minister resisted pressure to change the law.
creative
창의적인, 창조적인, 독창적인
The creative act is never complete in the absence of an audience.
voyage
여행, 항해; 여행하다, 항해하다
Columbus made three more voyages to the new world he had found.
local
(1) 지역의
(2) 현지의; 주민, 현지인
He finds it difficult to understand the local dialect.
organ
(1) 기관, 장기
(2) 오르간
The brain uses by far more energy than our other organs.
whisper
속삭이다; 속삭임
She lay there and whispered, “I wish the drought would end.”
vocation
(1) 직업, 천직
(2) 소명 (의식)
My father regarded teaching as his vocation.
vacation
방학, 휴가
The teenagers are looking for something fun to do during the vacation.
additional
추가적인, 부가의
The newly opened mall will create an additional 200 jobs in the community.
certificate
증명서, 자격증
Every participant will receive a certificate for entry!
ridiculous
터무니없는, 어리석은, 우스운
It is ridiculous for him to blame the dog for the accident.
factor
요소, 요인
Human perception and behavior can be influenced by external factors.
cut down
줄이다, 삭감하다
She had to cut down on coffee due to stomach pain.
shut down
(1) 문을 닫다, 폐쇄하다
(2) 멈추다, 정지하다
The old bookstore will shut down next month after 50 years of business.
turn down
(1) (소리 · 온도 등을) 낮추다
(2) 거절하다
I asked my roommates to turn down the music so that I could concentrate.
irritate
(1) 짜증 나게 하다
(2) (피부 등을) 자극하다
Her habit of biting her fingernails irritates everyone.
weapon
무기
Shirley Chisholm was against the expansion of weapon developments.
character
(1) 성격, 특징
(2) 개성
(3) 등장인물, 역할
(4) 문자
Parents have a great influence on their baby’s character.
envious
부러워하는
I am envious of his new job in New York.
recharge
(전기를) 충전하다, (에너지 등을) 재충전하다
Everybody needs a holiday to recharge from time to time.
derive
~에서 비롯되다, 유래하다 ((from))
The pleasure was derived from eating the most calorie-dense foods.
abstract
추상적인, 관념적인;
(1) 추상
(2) 개요;
(1) 추출하다
(2) 요약하다
His idea was so abstract that no one understood it.
aid
도움, 원조; 돕다, 원조하다
Financial aid will be provided to developing countries.
pour
(액체를) 따르다, (퍼)붓다
He poured tea for everyone in the room.
pure
(1) 순수한
(2) 깨끗한
She was wearing a sweater made of pure wool.
hardship
고난, 어려움
Orphaned at the age of seven, her early life was marked by hardship.
tradition
전통
It’s getting more and more difficult to keep our family traditions.
Antarctic
((the)) 남극 (지역); 남극의
The protection of the Antarctic is an important global issue.
possess
(1) 소유하다
(2) (자질 등을) 지니다
The businessman possesses many of the early works of Claude Monet.
tickle
간지럽게 하다; 간지럼
The cold, dry air outside tickled my nose.
meaningful
의미 있는, 유의미한
Improving by one percent can be far more meaningful in the long run.
peer
또래; 유심히 보다, 응시하다
The influence of peers is much stronger than that of parents.
genetic
유전의, 유전학의; ((-s)) 유전학
It is known that the disease is caused by a genetic defect.
frame
(1) 뼈대, 틀
(2) 액자; 틀[액자]에 넣다, 테를 두르다
The frame of the bed is made of solid oak.
settle
(1) 해결하다
(2) 정착하다
(3) 안정[진정]되다
Let them settle the argument themselves.
period
(1) 기간, 시기
(2) 시대
(3) 마침표
We have to finish the project within a period of three months.
encourage
(1) 격려하다, 용기를 북돋우다
(2) 장려하다
The original idea of a patent was to encourage inventors to share their inventions.
criminal
범죄자, 범인; 범죄의
The criminals conspired to rob a bank.
objective
객관적인; 목표, 목적
Scientists need to be objective when doing research.
compete
경쟁하다, 겨루다, (시합 등에) 참가하다
Students in every grade will compete to build the most creative structure.
competent
유능한, 실력 있는
You need to find a competent lawyer who won’t make careless mistakes.
series
(1) 연속, 연쇄
(2) 시리즈, 연속물
You have to see life as a series of adventures.
swallow
(꿀꺽) 삼키다; 제비
Drinking water will make it easier to swallow the tablet.
rather
(1) 상당히, 꽤
(2) 오히려
Their proposal sounded rather complicated.
found
(1) 설립하다
(2) ~에 기반을 두다
The rich man founded a school in the town where he was born.
innocent
(1) 무죄의, 결백한
(2) 순진한
201 prisoners were proven innocent on the basis of DNA evidence.
beam
빛줄기, 광선; 비추다
The sailors could see the beam from the lighthouse in the distance.
stubborn
완고한, 고집이 센
He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him once he makes up his mind.
crawl
기어가다, 서행하다; 기어가기, 서행
I saw a bug crawling up my leg.
obey
복종하다, 따르다
The patient was willing to obey his doctor’s order.
spare
남는, 여분의; 여분, 예비품;
(1) 할애하다
(2) 아끼다
They didn’t have a spare room I could stay in.
magnet
(1) 자석
(2) 마음을 끄는 사람[물건]
His voice attracts the audience like a magnet.
break into[in]
(1) 침입하다
(2) (대화에) 끼어들다
I called the police as soon as I noticed somebody had broken into my house.
bump into
(1) ~에 부딪치다
(2) ~와 우연히 만나다
He bumped into the wall, but he was okay.
burst into
갑자기 ~하기 시작하다
I managed to overcome my urge to burst into tears.
entrance
(1) 입구
(2) 들어감, 입장
(3) 입학
We’d like to remind everyone to use the east entrance today.
fierce
격렬한, 사나운
The panel was having a fierce argument about the issue.
condition
(1) (건강) 상태
(2) ((-s)) 상황, 환경
(3) 조건
He is in no condition to travel anywhere.
artificial
인공의, 인위적인, 인조의
You are probably reading this sentence under some kind of artificial light.
chew
씹다
If you find it hard to chew properly, see your dentist immediately.
bury
묻다, 매장하다
He dug a hole in the garden and buried his bag of gold in it.
comfort
(1) 안락, 편안
(2) 위로; 위로하다
Clothing doesn’t have to be expensive to provide comfort during exercise.
former
예전의, 전임의, ((the)) 전자의; ((the)) 전자
All the former presidents were present at the ceremony.
accountant
회계원, 회계사
I hired an accountant to take care of my taxes.
misunderstand
오해하다
People sometimes misunderstand others’ intentions.
platform
(1) 승강장
(2) 연단, 강단
The next train to Busan will depart from platform 6.
cheat
(1) 속이다, 사기 치다
(2) (시험에서) 부정행위를 하다;
(1) 사기(꾼)
(2) 속임수
It was shocking that she cheated so many people out of their money.
surgery
(외과) 수술
You will require surgery on your right ankle as soon as possible.
link
(1) 연결하다
(2) 관련되다[시키다];
(1) 연결 (수단)
(2) 관계, 유대
Parents and children are linked by certain rights, privileges, and obligations.
awesome
경탄할 만한, 최고의, 멋진
At night the volcano was an awesome sight.
awful
끔찍한, 지독한
Awful weather can ruin anyone’s summer holiday.
suspicion
혐의, 의심
There still remains suspicion about what caused the accident.
swift
빠른, 신속한
He was so swift that no one could steal the ball from him.
matter
중요하다, 문제가 되다;
(1) 문제
(2) 물질, 재료
We often ignore small changes because they don’t seem to matter very much.
fate
운명
The contestant believes that this audition will decide her fate as a singer.
imply
내포하다, 암시[시사]하다
The doctor’s silence seemed to imply agreement.
proportion
(1) 비율, 부분
(2) 균형
(3) 비례
A large proportion of the potential energy, approximately 80-90 percent, is lost as heat.
creep
살금살금 움직이다, 기다
The soldiers crept towards the enemy.
particular
특정한, 특별한
This happens spontaneously when we feel a particular emotion.
differ
(1) 다르다
(2) 의견을 달리하다, 동의하지 않다
The twins differ in appearance and personality.
underneath
~의 아래에
There were a lot of homeless people sleeping in tents underneath the bridge.
recipe
조리법, 요리법
I’ve found a good recipe for chocolate cake.
familiar
익숙한, 친숙한, 잘 아는
Newborns and infants must take comfort in this familiar feeling.
reform
개혁[개선]하다; 개혁[개선]
The current social security system needs to be reformed.
caution
(1) 조심
(2) 경고, 주의; 경고하다, 주의시키다
The information on the website should be treated with caution.
stiff
뻣뻣한, 딱딱한
The material is too stiff to be comfortable.
stuff
것(들), 물건, 물질; 채워 넣다
All the stuff left in the locker was stolen.
expose
(1) 노출시키다, 드러내다
(2) 폭로하다
Teenagers have been exposed repeatedly to “background noise.”
orphan
고아; 고아로 만들다
The war has left thousands of children as orphans.
address
(1) 주소
(2) 연설;
(1) 연설하다
(2) (문제를) 다루다
(3) (~라고) 부르다
The politician is about to address the crowd.
gossip
잡담, 소문, 험담
The man spent the first hour talking gossip.
vertical
수직의, 세로의
Michael Jordan’s vertical jump was incredibly high.
take ~ for granted
~을 당연하게 여기다
Never take anything for granted: always question everything.
take ~ into account
~을 고려하다, ~을 참작하다
Politicians need to take the economy into account when making policies.
take the place of
~을 대신하다
Online shopping will not completely take the place of traditional shopping.
ban
금지하다; 금지
The government banned the use of these chemicals in 2000.
fake
위조의, 가짜의; 모조품, 위조품; 위조하다
A fake smile only affects the lower half of the face.
allergy
알레르기
He has a severe allergy to animal hair.
bankrupt
파산한, 지불 능력이 없는
The company went bankrupt during the economic crisis.
switch
(1) 전환
(2) 스위치; 바꾸다, 전환하다
The switch to a new system took a long time.
bother
(1) 괴롭히다, 귀찮게 하다
(2) 신경 쓰다, 걱정하다
It’s self-doubt that creates your stress and bothers you.
fantasy
공상, 상상, 환상
Many people have a romantic fantasy about love at first sight.
exist
존재하다, 실재하다
Too many companies advertise their new products as if their competitors did not exist.
exit
(1) 출구
(2) 퇴장;
(1) 나가다
(2) 퇴장하다
How many exits are there from this theater?
persuade
설득하다, 납득시키다
Nobody could persuade her to change her mind.
gorgeous
아주 멋진, 화려한
The hotel’s gorgeous view of the ocean attracts tourists every summer.
manner
(1) 태도, 방식
(2) ((-s)) 예의범절
In this manner, both parties could overcome their mutual fear of the stranger.
continuous
지속적인, 끊임없는
The continuous noise from the nearby airport bothered the residents.
leak
유출, 새는 곳;
(1) 유출하다, 새다
(2) (비밀을) 누설하다
A gas leak was the cause of the explosion last night.
operate
(1) 작동하다
(2) 운영하다
(3) 수술하다
The robotic vacuum can operate for 40 minutes when fully charged.
elementary
(1) 초급의
(2) 기본적인, 근본적인
Selling sodas or coffee will be banned in all elementary schools.
laboratory
실험실, 연구소
I sent a blood sample to the laboratory for analysis.
visual
시각적인, 시각의
We remember visual images much better than words.
confront
(문제 · 어려움 등에) 직면하다, 맞서다
I was not brave enough to confront him personally.
pace
(걸음 등의) 속도, 페이스
The slow pace of change makes it difficult to break bad habits.
destiny
운명, 숙명
I believe we have the power to change destiny.
appeal
(1) 호소하다, 애원하다
(2) 항소하다
(3) (마음을) 끌다;
(1) 호소
(2) 항소
(3) 매력
The Red Cross is appealing for donations of food and clothing.
resemble
닮다, 비슷하다
The fruit resembles a plum in flavor but not in appearance.
mine
(1) 광산
(2) 지뢰;
(1) 채굴하다
(2) 지뢰를 묻다
The local economy has gotten worse since the mine was shut down.
sincere
진실된, 진심의
Please accept my sincere apology for the late response.
colleague
(직장) 동료
The office worker rarely eats lunch with his colleague.
spread
(1) 퍼지다, 확산되다
(2) 펼치다; 확산
The hostility spread to their families and the community.
acquaintance
(1) 아는 사람
(2) 친분
I recently met an old work acquaintance on the train.
devise
창안[고안]하다
The new approach he devised will not be applied to the project.
edge
(1) 가장자리, 모서리
(2) (칼 등의) 날
(3) 우위, 유리함
After she took a tree out of the pot, she planted it on the edge of the garden.
regret
후회하다, 유감스럽게 생각하다; 후회, 유감
He regretted fixing the old man’s bicycle.
jealous
질투하는
Children often feel jealous when a new baby arrives.
zealous
열심인, 열광적인
The teacher is zealous in sharing knowledge with her students.
triumph
승리, 대성공; 승리를 거두다, 성공하다
People gathered in the square to celebrate the Korean soccer team’s triumph.
luxury
사치(품), 호화로움
They said that they had stolen the money to lead a life of luxury.
raw
(1) 날것의
(2) 가공되지 않은
Shrimps are gray when they’re raw and turn pink when cooked.
sponsor
후원하다; 후원자
We decided to sponsor 30 children in the orphanage.
ask for
요구하다, 요청하다
All you have to do sometimes is to ask for help.
ask ~ out
(~에게) 데이트 신청하다
The boy was too shy to ask the girl out.
hang out
시간을 보내다, 함께 어울리다
Most teenagers I know prefer to hang out with their friends.
divide
나누다, 분리하다
They divided 306 people into three age groups.
narrow
좁은; 좁아지다, 좁히다
The gateway is too narrow for a car to get through.
suspect
의심하다; 용의자
Genetics is showing us what many scientists have suspected for years.
suspense
긴장, 긴장감
The movie has no suspense until the very end.
court
(1) 법정, 법원
(2) (테니스 등의) 코트
(3) 궁정
She was requested to appear in court as a key witness.
innovate
혁신하다, 쇄신하다
IT companies try to constantly innovate their services.
score
(1) 점수
(2) 득점;
(1) 점수를 매기다
(2) 득점하다
He got a perfect score in Korean history.
grave
무덤, 묘; 심각한, 중대한
Vincent van Gogh was buried in a grave next to his brother Theo.
excite
흥분시키다, 자극하다
The aroma of the kitchens excited my taste buds.
concrete
구체적인, 명확한; 콘크리트
Concrete data must be provided before taking the action.
embassy
대사관
People started to gather right in front of the embassy.
count
(1) 계산하다
(2) (수를) 세다
(3) 중요하다
(4) (~라고) 여기다; 계산, 셈
Obsessed with the fear of gaining weight, she counts the calories of the food she eats.
authority
(1) 권한, 권력
(2) ((-s)) (정부) 당국
Congress has the authority to make and implement laws.
worth
~할 가치가 있는;
(1) 가치
(2) (얼마) 어치
The book is worth more than I paid for it.
yawn
하품하다; 하품
When one person yawns, it usually causes others to do the same.
recover
(1) 회복되다
(2) 되찾다
The patient is still recovering from his heart surgery.
upset
기분이 상한; 속상하게 만들다
When children become upset, the easiest way to calm them down is to give them food.
base
(1) 기초, 토대
(2) 기지, 근거지; ~에 근거지를 두다
Her broad base of knowledge helped her with her research.
deposit
예금(액), 보증금;
(1) 예금하다
(2) 두다, 맡기다
I will lose my deposit if I cancel my reservation.
observe
(1) 보다, 관찰하다
(2) 준수하다, 지키다
The police observed the suspect enter the shopping mall.
preserve
(1) 보존하다, 지키다
(2) 저장하다
He suggested ways to preserve historically important buildings.
reserve
(1) 예약하다
(2) 비축하다;
(1) 비축(물)
(2) 보호 구역
I’d like to reserve a table for three for eight o’clock.
infinite
무한한
Painters have an infinite range of colors at their disposal.
thermometer
온도계, 체온계
He checked the thermometer before turning up the heat in the room.
overflow
넘치다, 넘쳐흐르다; 넘침, 초과됨
The waste bin was overflowing with plastic cups.
fancy
(1) 화려한, 장식이 많은
(2) 고급의; 상상, 공상
You can find fancy dresses for special occasions in this website.
spell
철자를 말하다[쓰다]; 마법, 주문
It would take too long to write and read if they had to spell everything out.
determine
결정하다, 결심하다
These distances determine the functioning of the so-called ‘flight or fight’ mechanism.
construct
(1) 건설하다
(2) 구성하다
They’re supposed to construct more bridges to reduce traffic.
besides
~ 외에(도); 게다가, 뿐만 아니라
Besides working as a nurse, she also plays the violin in her spare time.
maximum
최고, 최대; 최고의, 최대의
Having a minimum of restrictions and a maximum of possibilities is fine.
potential
잠재적인, 가능성이 있는; 잠재력, 가능성
Potential customers are patiently waiting for a discount.
journal
(1) 신문, 저널, 학술지
(2) 일기
She taught French in public schools and worked as a journal editor.
alter
바꾸다, 변경하다
The new app altered the way we trade products.
tolerate
참다, 견디다, 용인하다
The manager will not tolerate his behavior any longer.
background
(1) 배경
(2) 배후 사정
If you know people from different backgrounds, your life becomes more colorful.
compact
(1) 소형의, (공간이) 작은
(2) 조밀한
Compact cars are useful in the crowded city.
check over
점검하다, 검사하다
Check over your application form before you submit it.
go over
잘 살펴보다, 검토하다
They went over the script before the rehearsal.
look over
대강 훑어보다, 검토하다
His colleagues asked him to look over some figures before a meeting.
globe
(1) ((the)) 지구, 세계
(2) 구체
The writer has been traveling all around the globe for 10 years.
emerge
(1) 나오다, 나타나다
(2) (사실 등이) 드러나다
We’ll let you know if any more details of the case emerge.
audition
오디션; 오디션을 하다[받다]
She had an audition for the City Choir on Friday.
complex
복잡한;
(1) 복합 건물, 단지
(2) 콤플렉스, 강박 관념
It takes patience to perform complex tasks.
amaze
(대단히) 놀라게 하다
The customer was amazed to see tears in the eyes of the man.
instinct
(1) 본능
(2) 직감
Ducklings have the instinct to follow their mother.
waterproof
방수의; 방수복; 방수 처리를 하다
This watch is waterproof, so you can wear it while swimming.
submit
(1) 제출하다
(2) 항복[굴복]하다
Just submit a selfie of yourself enjoying science outside of school!
philosophy
철학
Descartes is regarded as the founder of modern philosophy.
eternal
영원한, 끊임없는
Countless people have tried to seek eternal life throughout history.
inform
알리다, 통지하다
The main purpose of food labels is to inform you of what is inside the food.
tough
(1) 강한, 튼튼한
(2) 힘든, 고된
(3) (음식이) 질긴
He has been having a tough time since he failed the job interview.
modify
수정하다, 변경하다
The scientists have genetically modified crops to have a greater yield.
arrow
(1) 화살
(2) 화살표
The king killed the deer with just one shot of his arrow.
startled
(깜짝) 놀란
When he heard the doorbell, he jumped up with startled eyes.
outlet
(1) 출구, 배출구
(2) 아웃렛[직판점]
(3) 콘센트
We will seek to find outlets for our unused attention.
indifferent
무관심한
He appeared indifferent to what was going on around him.
starve
굶주리다, 굶어 죽다
There are still many people who starve to death every day.
mission
(1) 특별 임무[사명]
(2) 선교
Your mission is to become better today than you were yesterday.
precious
(1) 귀중한, 값비싼
(2) 소중한
Her most precious possession is her pearl necklace.
previous
앞의, 이전의
No previous experience is necessary for this kind of work.
increase
증가하다[시키다]; 증가, 인상
Bad lighting can increase stress on your eyes.
belongings
소지품, 소유물, 재산
She had lost all of her belongings and had only $5 in cash.
target
목표(물), 과녁; 목표로 삼다, 겨냥하다
The bombs would hit farther from their targets every time they fell.
cast
(1) 던지다
(2) 배역을 정하다[맡기다]
(3) 주조하다;
(1) 출연진
(2) 거푸집
(3) 깁스
The chest full of gold was cast into the ocean.
suitable
적절한, 적합한
The board has been looking for a person suitable for the job.
charity
(1) 자선 (단체)
(2) 너그러움, 자비(심)
The charity auction for the Children’s Hospital will be held this Sunday.
disabled
장애가 있는
The politician showed no sympathy for the poor or disabled.
fiction
(1) 소설
(2) 꾸며낸 이야기, 허구, 날조
She is more famous as an editor than as a fiction writer.
straighten
곧게 하다, 똑바르게 하다
You should straighten your back when you work on your computer.
loyal
충성스러운, 충실한
The knights have been always loyal to the queen.
royal
왕[여왕]의, 왕실의
When she was 17, she attended the Royal Dramatic Theater School in Stockholm.
judgment
(1) 판단(력)
(2) 판결[심판]
It seems difficult to make a judgment on the matter.
shift
(1) 변화
(2) 교대 근무;
(1) 바꾸다
(2) 이동하다[시키다]
There was an abrupt shift in public opinion about the policy.
capture
(1) 붙잡다, 포획하다
(2) 포착하다
(3) (관심 등을) 사로잡다
The hunters have tried to capture the wolves for a week.
folk
민속의, 전통적인; 사람들
His novel is based on an old Irish folk tale.
document
문서, 서류; 기록하다
The detailed specifications are described in the attached document.
keep away (from)
~을 멀리하다, 가까이 하지 않다
Do you advise your kids to keep away from strangers?
pass away
사망하다[돌아가시다]
Her family is in grief as her grandmother passed away.
run away
도망치다
In today’s world, it is impossible to run away from distractions.
routine
틀에 박힌 일, 일상;
(1) 일상적인
(2) 진부한
Make exercise a part of your daily routine.
strict
(1) 엄격한
(2) 엄밀한
He grew up under his father’s strict discipline.
match
(1) 어울리다
(2) 일치하다;
(1) 시합
(2) 맞수
(3) 성냥
His fingerprints didn’t match those found at the crime scene.
association
(1) 협회, 단체
(2) 연관, 연관성
There are several associations devoted to breeding rats.
bleed
피를 흘리다
He was bleeding from a wound in his head.
nerve
(1) 신경
(2) 용기
(3) ((-s)) 신경과민
Nerve damage may result in loss of sensation.
rare
(1) 드문, 희귀한
(2) (고기가) 살짝 익힌
It’s extremely rare for her to be late for work.
passenger
승객
We use facial recognition technology to confirm the identities of international passengers.
absorb
(1) 흡수하다
(2) 몰두하게 하다
This case will absorb the shock if you drop your phone.
absurd
(1) 터무니없는, 어리석은
(2) 불합리한
Their claim is so absurd that it could ruin the whole system.
isolate
고립시키다, 격리하다
Anyone who has been in contact with the patient should be isolated for two weeks.
knowledge
(1) 지식
(2) 인식, 이해
Remember, research is supposed to produce new knowledge.
fluid
유체, 유동체; 유동체의
The sticky fluid on the desk left a stain.
likewise
똑같이, 마찬가지로
If you help others when they’re struggling, they will do likewise.
referee
심판; 심판을 보다
The referee blew his whistle, ending the game.
adjust
(1) 조정[조절]하다
(2) 적응하다
Push the button to adjust the speed.
enemy
적, 적군
The animal changes its skin color to protect itself from enemies.
elect
(투표로) 선출하다, 선거하다; 선출된
Mr. Johnson was elected as the second president of our club.
chilly
(1) 쌀쌀한, 추운
(2) 냉랭한, 쌀쌀맞은
The weather today is quite chilly for May.
welfare
복지, 행복, 번영
A social welfare system provides assistance to people in need.
farewell
작별 (인사)
A farewell party for Jake will be held next Friday.
dare
감히 ~하다, ~할 용기가 있다
She hadn’t dared to break eye contact with the words on the pages.
conflict
갈등, 충돌; 대립하다, 충돌하다
Culture and gender may affect the way people respond to conflict.
dramatic
(1) 극적인, 연극같은
(2) 연극의, 희곡의, 각본의
The company has suffered from a dramatic drop in profits.
content
(1) 내용(물)
(2) ((-s)) 목차
(3) 함유량
(4) 콘텐츠; 만족하는
Check the table of contents before choosing a book.
release
(1) 풀어 주다[석방하다]
(2) 공개[발표]하다;
(1) 석방
(2) 발표(물)
The man was released from prison last week after serving two years.
ingredient
(1) 재료, 성분
(2) 구성 요소
Your challenge is to use a seasonal ingredient to create a delicious dish.
precise
정확한, 정밀한
The precise date and place of the poet’s birth are unknown.
edit
(1) 편집하다
(2) 수정하다
He used to write and edit Chinese dictionaries when he was young.
index
(1) 지수, 지표
(2) 색인
They scored about 50 percent higher on an index of risky driving.
furious
몹시 화가 난, 맹렬한
She was furious to find that she had missed the train.
transform
변형시키다, 변화시키다
People build tools and machines that transform the way we live.
conductor
(1) 지휘자
(2) 안내원
(3) (열차의) 차장
Karajan was one of the most famous conductors in history.
suck
(1) 빨다
(2) 빨아들이다, 흡수하다
The vacuum cleaner sucked all of the dust out of the carpet.
socialize
(1) (사람들과) 사귀다, 교제하다
(2) 사회화하다
Your confidence will suffer if you can’t socialize effectively.
signal
신호;
(1) 신호를 보내다
(2) 암시하다
Lying on the floor is a signal that a cat feels comfortable.
habitual
습관적인, 상습적인
The employee was fired for his habitual lateness.
do away with
~을 처분하다, 폐지하다
Sometimes we need to do away with old customs.
get on with
(1) ~을 해 나가다
(2) ~와 잘 지내다
Simply accept that failure is part of the process and get on with it.
put up with
참다, 참고 견디다
He went to a hospital when he couldn’t put up with the pain anymore.
fond
좋아하는, 애정을 느끼는
She has many faults, but we’re all fond of her.
resource
(1) 자원, 원천, 물자
(2) 재료
At first glance, digital messages appear to save resources.
commute
통근하다; 통근 (거리)
It takes me about an hour to commute to work.
aggressive
공격적인, 적극적인
Many small businesses typically can’t afford aggressive online campaigns.
proceed
(1) (계속) 진행하다, 계속되다
(2) 나아가다
She decided not to proceed with the treatment.
bind
(1) 묶다
(2) 결속시키다
She bound the package with brightly colored ribbon.
pirate
(1) 해적
(2) 저작권 침해자; 저작권을 침해하다, 표절하다
A group of pirates came looking for treasure on the island.
priceless
값을 매길 수 없는, 대단히 귀중한
The room was full of priceless antiques.
worthless
가치 없는, 쓸모없는
This stone looks like a diamond, but it’s worthless.
flock
떼, 무리; 떼를 짓다, 모이다
A flock of tourists is lining up to see the Mona Lisa.
defend
(1) 방어하다
(2) 변호하다, 옹호하다
We need to raise the defense budget in order to defend ourselves.
skeleton
(1) 해골
(2) 뼈대
The skeleton found last week turned out to be more than 50 years old.
critical
(1) 비판적인
(2) 중대한, 결정적인
(3) 위기의, 위독한
They are highly critical of the media.
exhaust
(1) 기진맥진하게 만들다
(2) 다 써 버리다; 배기가스
While proper stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.
slavery
노예 (신분), 노예 제도
Modern forms of slavery still exist in some parts of the world.
orbit
궤도; 궤도를 돌다
A new satellite has been launched into orbit around the earth.
flame
불길, 불꽃; 활활 타오르다
He covered the pot with the lid to put out the flames.
purchase
구입하다, 구매하다; 구입(품), 구매
You are far more likely to purchase items placed at eye level in the grocery store.
conventional
관습적인, 전통적인
Consumers are turning against the conventional idea of beauty.
elegant
우아한, 고상한
The elegant swan is a symbol of beauty and love.
preview
(1) 미리 보기, 사전 검토
(2) 시사회, 예고편
We were invited to a sneak preview of the director’s new movie.
struggle
애쓰다, 분투하다; 노력, 분투
They struggled to receive recognition from their customers.
cliff
절벽, 낭떠러지, 벼랑
The car rolled over the edge of a cliff.
tender
(1) 다정한
(2) 부드러운, 연한
She looked at her baby with a tender smile.
heritage
유산
The town takes pride in its architectural heritage.
book
예약하다; 책
We can get a room much cheaper if we book early.
roast
굽다; 구운 요리
He tried to roast the beef but ended up burning it.
brilliant
(1) 빛나는
(2) (재능이) 뛰어난
(3) 훌륭한, 멋진
You’ll see a sky full of stars, shining like thousands of brilliant jewels.
wrap
싸다, 포장하다
I chose a small present that was wrapped in shiny silver foil.
illiterate
글을 모르는, 문맹의; 문맹자
There are still 773 million illiterate adults around the world.
leap
뛰어넘다, 도약하다; 도약
The horse leaped the high fence and ran across the field.
reap
거두다, 수확하다
They hope to reap the fruits of all their hard work.
insurance
보험(금)
Does your insurance cover damage by fire or flooding?
admire
존경하다, 감탄하다
She admired the work of Edgar Degas and was able to meet him in Paris.
dip
살짝 담그다[적시다]
It’s wise to dip your toes in the water rather than dive in headfirst.
molecular
분자의
Researchers are trying to analyze its molecular structure.
rotation
(1) 회전
(2) 순환, 교대
(3) 자전
We have day and night due to the rotation of the earth.
come over
(1) (~에) 들르다
(2) (기분 · 감정이) 들다
A group of students came over and began looking for their names on my picture.
get over
(1) 극복하다
(2) 회복하다
She finally got over her fear of failure after having a conversation with her teacher.
think over
숙고하다
You need to think it over before you make an offer.
vapor
증기, 수증기; 증발하다[시키다]
A large amount of water will turn into vapor.
pale
(1) 핏기 없는, 창백한
(2) (색깔이) 옅은
She refused to wear the dress because she thought it made her look pale.
roar
(1) 포효하다
(2) 고함치다; 포효
We heard the tigers roaring at one another.
degree
(1) 정도
(2) (각도 · 온도계 등의) 도
(3) 학위
He showed a high degree of interest in ancient paintings.
commit
(1) (죄 · 과실 등을) 저지르다
(2) 전념[헌신]하다
(3) 약속하다
People who commit such crimes should be punished.
industry
산업, 제조업
Agriculture and tourism are still major industries in the country.
distract
(주의를) 딴 데로 돌리다, 산만하게 하다
One of the thieves would distract people while his friend would steal clothes.
bar
(1) 막대, 바
(2) 술집; 막다, 빗장을 치다
The room was tiny, with safety bars on the windows.
merely
단지, 그저
The objective camera does not interpret the action but merely records it.
sensible
분별 있는, 현명한
It is always sensible to have a back-up plan.
amuse
즐겁게 하다
His funny drawings amused all the children.
organize
(1) 조직[구성]하다, 준비하다
(2) 정리하다
He organized a fundraising campaign in his community.
liver

The liver is the biggest organ in the human body.
inevitable
피할 수 없는, 필연적인
A rise in interest rates seems inevitable.
contract
계약(서);
(1) 계약하다
(2) 수축하다[시키다]
She succeeded in winning the big contract.
contact
연락하다; 연락, 접촉
For further information, please contact our office.
attempt
시도; 시도하다
Several branches were closed in an attempt to cut costs.
fold
(1) (종이 · 천 등을) 접다
(2) 감싸다
I want to learn how to fold the paper into the shape of a ship.
rotten
썩은, 부패한
The apple is rotten to the core.
beat
(1) 두드리다, 때리다
(2) 이기다
(3) (심장이) 뛰다;
(1) (심장) 박동
(2) 박자, 비트
The angry man beat on the door with his fists.
paradox
역설, 모순
It’s a paradox that there is so much poverty in such a rich country.
terrify
겁나게 하다, 무섭게 하다
She admits that the idea of bungee jumping terrifies her.
investigate
조사[수사]하다, 연구하다
Health authorities are investigating the safety of the new medicine.
timid
소심한, 겁 많은
I was too timid to ask for what I wanted.
crack
틈, 금; 갈라지다, 금이 가다[가게 하다]
The cup on the table had a crack in it.
symphony
교향곡
Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony is an absolute masterpiece.
sigh
한숨 쉬다; 한숨
She sighed with relief when she saw that her family was safe.
individual
개인; 개인의, 각각의
Imagine you are in an uncomfortable position while talking to an individual.
nursery
육아실, 탁아소, 어린이집
Their youngest child goes to nursery every day now.
wander
(이리저리) 돌아다니다, 배회하다
Visitors are free to wander through the gardens and woods.
wonder
궁금하다; 놀라움
I'm wondering if we’re having our lesson as scheduled.
deadly
치명적인, 극도의; 극도로
This fish uses a deadly poison to deter predators.
package
꾸러미, 소포
He received a package from an unknown sender.
deprive
빼앗다, 박탈하다
Greg deprived me of my chance to apply for the job.
refresh
(1) 생기를 되찾게 하다
(2) 기억을 새롭게 하다
I took a cold shower to refresh myself.
emission
(1) 배출, 방출
(2) 배출물
A carbon tax puts a price on emissions of greenhouse gases.
simultaneous
동시의, 동시에 일어나는
Simultaneous terror attacks occurred in the center of the city.
at hand
가까이에 있는, 가까운 장래에
Imagination will keep you focused on completing the tasks at hand.
at once
(1) 즉시
(2) 동시에, 한꺼번에
The police officers came at once when they received the call.
at random
임의로, 무작위로
The teacher chose two students at random and asked them questions.
pretend
~인 척하다, 가장하다
They worked in groups, pretending to be one of the company’s top competitors.
rapid
빠른, 신속한
We are seeing a rapid growth in the e-commerce business.
autograph
(유명인의) 사인, 서명; 사인을 해 주다, 서명하다
The actor signed his autograph for the fans.
outweigh
(1) ~보다 무겁다
(2) (~을) 능가하다
The benefits of the project outweigh the disadvantages.
endure
견디다, 참다
I couldn’t endure the headache, so I took a painkiller.
dye
염색하다; 염료, 염색제
No one recognized her after she dyed her hair red.
galaxy
은하수, 은하계
Andromeda is the biggest known galaxy in the universe.
lean
(1) 기울이다[기울다]
(2) 기대다, 의지하다;
(1) 여윈
(2) 기름기가 적은
Bicycles turn not just by steering but also by leaning.
accident
(1) 사고
(2) 우연
Unfortunately, a car accident injury forced her to end her career.
toss
(가볍게) 던지다; 던지기
He tossed coins into the fountain for good luck.
naked
벌거벗은, 나체의
Do you know that sleeping naked can benefit your health?
refer
(1) 언급하다 ((to))
(2) 지칭하다 ((to))
(3) 참조하다 ((to))
She referred to the subject several times during her speech.
convenient
편리한, 간편한
We will telephone you and arrange a convenient delivery time.
guideline
지침, 가이드라인
The government has issued new guidelines on safety in school.
expire
만료되다, (기간이) 끝나다
The contract is set to expire next week.
inspire
(1) 고무[격려]하다
(2) 영감[자극]을 주다
The birth of his daughter inspired him to write songs again.
lecture
강의, 강연; 강의하다, 강연하다
In this lecture we will concentrate on how the Roman Empire fell.
rainforest
(열대) 우림
There are plant and animal species found only in rainforests.
tremendous
(1) 엄청난, 막대한
(2) 대단한
Ingrid Bergman was considered to have tremendous acting talent.
perspective
(1) 관점, 시각
(2) 전망, 경치
(3) 원근법
This outside perspective is essential for creativity.
shield
방패, 보호막; 보호하다
The police officers defended themselves with metal shields.
miserable
비참한, 불행한
They all returned home with tired and miserable faces.
correspond
(1) 일치[부합]하다
(2) (~에) 상응하다
(3) 편지를 주고 받다
Your actions do not correspond with your promises.
herb
허브, 약초
Various herbs are used in European cooking.
exotic
이국적인, 외국의
The dancers were all wearing exotic costumes.
context
문맥, (일의) 맥락, 전후 상황
Without any context, it was hard to understand the meaning of the sentence.
wind
(1) (도로 · 강 등이) 구불구불하다
(2) (실 등을) 감다; 바람
This long and winding road will lead you to the old castle.
diminish
줄어들다, 감소하다
They said the snow would diminish around midnight.
consult
(1) 상담하다, 상의하다
(2) 참고하다
If the stomachache continues, you need to consult your doctor.
feast
축제, 연회, 잔치
The winning team had a feast to celebrate the victory.
bald
머리가 벗겨진, 대머리의
He started going bald in his thirties.
bold
(1) 용감한, 대담한
(2) (선 등이) 굵은, 선명한
She was bold enough to leave her high-paying job.
defeat
패배시키다, 이기다; 패배
A god called Moinee was defeated by a rival god called Dromerdeener.
chant
(1) (단조로운) 노래
(2) 성가
(3) 구호;
(1) ~을 노래하다
(2) 구호를 외치다
Chants have been recognized as an effective tool in early childhood education.
applaud
(1) 박수[갈채]를 보내다
(2) 칭찬하다
All the people stood up and applauded the speaker.
delight
(큰) 기쁨, 기쁜 일; 기쁘게 하다
Much to her delight, Massami was invited in.
uneasy
불안한, 걱정되는
She felt uneasy about taking the elevator with a stranger.
break down
(1) 고장 나다
(2) 부수다
The car broke down, so they had to push it to the nearest town.
bring down
(1) 실망시키다
(2) 무너뜨리다
The current economy can bring down small businesses.
settle down
(1) 정착하다
(2) 진정하다, 안정되다
You need to settle down, or it’ll be tough to concentrate on solving the problem.
chief
주요한, 최고의; (단체의) 장(長), 우두머리
The chief problem in this region is the lack of water.
fountain
(1) 분수
(2) 원천
Central Park is famous for its spectacular fountain.
concept
개념, 관념
This concept has been discussed at least as far back as Aristotle.
appoint
(1) 임명[지명]하다
(2) (시간 · 장소 등을) 정하다
He was appointed as chairman despite the recent scandal.
ongoing
진행 중인
The discussions on the matter are still ongoing.
drought
가뭄
One of the worst droughts on record caused many people to die.
stir
(1) 휘젓다, 섞다
(2) 동요시키다;
(1) 휘젓기
(2) 동요[혼란]
Stir the coffee with the spoon until you can’t see any grains.
meantime
그동안, 그 사이; 그동안에, 그 사이에
In the meantime, she plans to visit the laboratory.
noble
(1) 고결한, 숭고한
(2) 귀족의, 신분이 높은
The Crusaders believed the war was for a noble cause.
novel
(장편) 소설; 새로운, 신기한
Her novel has been translated into eight languages.
examine
(1) 조사[검사]하다
(2) 진찰하다
We’re going to examine every offer we received closely.
prestige
명성, 위신; 명성이 있는, 명품의
The opera singer has gained international prestige.
converse
정반대의, 거꾸로의; 정반대; 대화하다
Likewise, the converse situation should be also considered.
plain
명백한, 분명한, 평이한; 평원, 평지
You can easily lose motivation when you face the plain reality.
scramble
(1) 뒤섞다, 뒤범벅을 만들다
(2) 다투다, 쟁탈하다;
(1) 뒤범벅
(2) 쟁탈(전)
The boys scrambled for a seat in the subway.
wildlife
야생 동물, 야생 생물
If we continue to destroy habitats, the wildlife will stop using these areas.
homesick
향수병의, 향수병을 앓는
He felt very homesick when he first went to college.
conduct
(1) 수행하다
(2) 지휘하다
(3) 전도하다; 행동, 수행
The researchers conducted a study of motorcycle accidents.
bend
굽히다, 구부리다
Some students walk with their shoulders bent forwards.
virtual
(1) 가상의
(2) 사실상의
This app offers a virtual tour of the museum.
lessen
줄다[줄이다]
He would chew bubblegum to lessen stress.
sword
검, 칼
Do you agree with the phrase “The pen is mightier than the sword”?
resentful
분개한, 분해하는
She was resentful about not being promoted.
filter
거르다, 여과하다; 여과기, 필터
The protective sunglasses filter up to 95% of harmful UV rays.
awake
깨어 있는;
(1) 깨어나다, 깨우다
(2) (감정을) 불러일으키다
Norm shook Jason awake and told him to look at the stove.
option
선택(권)
Fear of a Better Option is the anxiety that something better will come along.
revise
(1) 수정하다, 변경하다
(2) (책 등을) 개정하다
The editor is revising the manuscript before publishing it.
feedback
반응, 의견
We always welcome feedback from people who use our goods.
substance
(1) 물질
(2) 실체
(3) 본질, 핵심
This substance is quite harmful to the human body.
though
~에도 불구하고; 그렇지만, 그래도
Though Chris is young, we can learn a lot from him.
through
~을 통해, ~을 통과하여
Much of learning occurs through trial and error.
thorough
철저한, 빈틈없는
A thorough investigation of the case is necessary.
decorate
장식하다, 꾸미다
We spent more than $30,000 decorating our new home.
theme
주제, 화제, 테마
Movies with political themes were sometimes banned.
manual
(1) 육체노동의
(2) 수동의; 설명서
Doing manual labor requires a high level of physical strength.
infant
유아, 갓난아기; 유아(용)의
We’re often told that newborns and infants are comforted by rocking.
unify
통합하다, 통일하다
Yesterday’s online concert truly unified the band’s fans all around the world.
keep off
멀리하다, 피하다
If you want to lose weight, keep off salty foods.
send off
(1) ~을 발송하다
(2) ~을 퇴장시키다
He sent off two warm letters to the boys.
show off
~을 과시하다, 자랑하다
She keeps taking photos to show off her new phone.
career
(1) 직업
(2) 경력
After graduating from Brooklyn College, she began her career as a teacher.
steady
(1) 꾸준한, 한결같은
(2) 안정된
Slow but steady progress could be observed in the negotiations.
lunar
(1) 달의
(2) 음력의
The first lunar landing took place in 1969.
enrich
부유하게 하다, 풍요롭게 만들다
The discovery of oil enriched the country.
cover
(1) 덮다, 가리다
(2) 다루다
(3) (보험으로) 보장하다
(4) 취재하다;
(1) 덮개
(2) 표지
The summit of the mountain is always covered with snow.
deserve
~을 받을 만하다, ~할 가치가 있다
She deserves to have her own team to handle the project.
threat
(1) 위협, 협박
(2) 위험
This is one of the reasons why some perceive technology as a threat.
convert
(1) 전환하다, 개조하다
(2) 개종하다
It will take a few months to convert this building into an orphanage.
genre
(예술 작품의) 장르
The graph shows the favorite TV genres of people in the Middle East.
undoubtedly
의심할 여지없이
It is undoubtedly true that our health is our wealth.
predator
(1) 포식자, 포식 동물
(2) 약탈자
They built the huge cage to protect the birds from predators.
ripe
익은, 숙성한
A green banana is not ripe enough to eat.
revolution
(1) 혁명
(2) 공전, 회전
The French Revolution changed France into a republic.
evolution
(1) 진화
(2) 발달, 발전
In the course of evolution, some birds have lost the ability to fly.
suffer
(1) (고통을) 겪다
(2) (병을) 앓다
She created art representing the voices of people suffering from social injustice.
merit
(1) 장점
(2) 가치, 우수함
Her idea has the merit of being easy to implement.
frown
얼굴[눈살]을 찌푸리다; 찌푸림
Do not frown in front of him even when you are upset.
leftover
(1) 남은 음식
(2) 잔재; 남은, 나머지의
Giving leftovers to dogs may not be advisable.
enormous
거대한, 엄청난
He has enormous confidence in his own talent.
note
(1) 메모, 쪽지
(2) ((-s)) 기록
(3) 음, 음표
(4) 지폐;
(1) 주목[주의]하다
(2) 언급하다
He came to me with the note with tears in his eyes and thanked me.
blame
비난하다, ~의 탓으로 돌리다; 비난, 탓
In everyday life we often blame people for creating their own problems.
zoologist
동물학자
Zoologists are scientists who study everything about animals.
junk
폐물, 쓰레기
Get rid of all the junk in the cupboard right now.
overall
전체의, 전반적인; 전반적으로, 대체로
The overall cost of the trip to Chicago is $1,050.
pedestrian
보행자; 보행자의
Pedestrians were waiting for the light to change.
physician
(내과) 의사
Consult your physician before taking new medication.
physicist
물리학자
Wilhelm Rontgen was a German physicist and winner of the first Nobel Prize.
memorize
기억하다, 암기하다
Students were briefly shown numbers that they had to memorize.
accurate
정확한, 정밀한
I need accurate information to prove the article wrong.
harbor
(1) 항구, 항만
(2) 피난처
The storm caused damage to yachts in the harbor.
multiply
(1) 곱하다
(2) 증가하다[시키다]
Those bacteria multiply better in warm climates.
author
저자, 작가
Don’t miss the opportunity to meet this year’s best-selling author.
stretch
(1) 늘이다, 늘어나다
(2) (팔 · 다리 등을) 뻗다;
(1) 늘임
(2) 신축성
He’s looking for a way to stretch his old jeans.
tone
(1) 어조, 말투
(2) 음색, 음조
(3) 색조
You might get a clue from the tone of voice that they use.
overhear
우연히 듣다, 엿듣다
He swore that he didn’t mean to overhear the conversation.
holy
신성한, 성스러운
The Ganges River is considered holy by people in India.
freedom
자유
It makes no sense to free a nation unless all its citizens enjoy freedom.
make a point of
~하기로 되어 있다
We made a point of going hiking on weekends.
make sense of
~을 이해하다
She kept asking questions to make sense of the situation.
make the most of
~을 최대한 활용하다
Make the most of your time so that you have no regrets.
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