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보카클리어 고교필수편 - DAY 21-40
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세트공유
claim
주장하다, 요구하다; 주장, 요구, 청구
They
claimed
that the economic situation would get worse next year.
formal
(1) 공식적인, 정식의
(2) 격식을 차린
The return of the painting is a
formal
agreement between the two countries.
standard
표준, 기준, 수준; 일반적인, 표준의
It has long been the industry
standard
for quality creative paper products.
audience
청중, 관중, 시청자
For the first time, she spoke in front of an
audience
.
collect
수집하다, 모으다
Companies are forced to
collect
as much data as possible from consumers.
guard
경비(원), 경호(원); 지키다, 보호하다
Your safe will be protected by the
guard
24 hours a day.
assume
(1) 가정하다, 추정하다
(2) (책임 등을) 떠맡다
Never
assume
anyone’s guilty without any evidence.
command
(1) 명령
(2) 지휘(권);
(1) 명령하다
(2) 지휘하다
The soldiers were strictly trained to obey the general’s
command
.
comment
의견, 논평; 의견을 말하다, 논평하다
Parents should guard against comparative
comments
that routinely favor one child over another.
brief
짧은, 간결한; 보고하다
The Pope is making a
brief
visit to the country.
architect
건축가, 설계자
This building was designed by an Italian
architect
.
core
(1) 핵심
(2) 중심부; 핵심의, 가장 중요한
The
core
of his argument is not based on facts.
complicated
복잡한
The app is so
complicated
that I can’t understand how to use it.
sneeze
재채기하다; 재채기
An allergy to cats makes her
sneeze
a lot.
remain
남아 있다, 여전히 ~이다; 남은 것, ((-s)) 유적
The true potential of new technologies may
remain
unrealized.
psychology
심리, 심리학
Psychology
is about understanding how people think and behave.
demonstrate
(1) (증거 · 실례를 통해) 보여 주다, 증명하다
(2) 시위하다
She
demonstrated
that Ted’s theory was wrong.
occasion
(1) (특정한) 때, 경우
(2) 행사
He has complained on several
occasions
for the same reason.
deliver
(1) 배달하다, 전하다
(2) 연설을 하다
(3) 분만하다
She wanted to
deliver
the message to budding young scientists.
essential
필수의, 본질적인
Social connections are
essential
for our survival and well-being.
ignore
무시하다, (사람을) 못 본 체하다
You should not
ignore
safety guidelines when swimming in the sea.
disorder
무질서, 혼란, 장애[질병]
There is a better opportunity than ever for an individual to survive serious
disorders
.
celebrity
(1) 유명 인사
(2) 명성
She is one of the best-dressed
celebrities
these days.
flash
번쩍이다; 번쩍임, 플래시
The lightning
flashed
, and the thunder roared.
flesh
살, 고기, 과육
The cook cut the melon in half and scooped out the
flesh
.
destined
(1) ~할 운명의, 예정된
(2) ~행(行)의
Little did they know that the school was
destined
to close down by the end of the year.
volume
(1) 용량, 부피
(2) 음량
Do you know how to measure the
volume
of water in this cube?
surround
둘러싸다, 에워싸다
Each person is
surrounded
by five others who are doing nothing.
irritated
짜증 난, 화난
I was
irritated
by her bad attitude.
repair
(1) 수리하다
(2) 회복하다;
(1) 수리
(2) 회복
The garage has the capacity to
repair
four vehicles at the same time.
lung
폐, 허파
Smoking is the main cause of
lung
cancer.
marvelous
경이로운, 놀라운
That basketball player’s shooting range and accuracy are
marvelous
.
resort
(1) 휴양지, 리조트
(2) 의지, 호소; 의지하다, 호소하다
Most
resorts
in the Maldives have private pools.
appear
(1) 나타나다
(2) ~처럼 보이다, ~인 것 같다
Today car-sharing movements have
appeared
all over the world.
puzzle
당혹스럽게 하다; 퍼즐, 수수께끼
The question of what zebras can gain from having stripes has
puzzled
scientists.
loose
풀린, 헐거운[헐렁한]
Loose
clothing is out of fashion now.
electricity
전기
The use of
electricity
has changed everything in our lives.
check up
확인하다, 알아보다
She stopped to
check up
on the baby sleeping in his crib.
hang up
(1) ~을 걸다
(2) 전화를 끊다
He
hung up
the poster in the main hallway so that everyone will see it.
hold up
(1) 지연시키다
(2) 버티다, 지탱하다
Arguing with the driver will
hold up
the bus and annoy the other passengers.
consist
(1) 구성되다
(2) (~에) 있다, 존재하다
The team
consists
of the top players in the league.
medium
중간의;
(1) 매체
(2) 수단
Most people choose the
medium
size when given a choice.
defect
결함, 결점
This truck is known to have a structural
defect
.
strike
(세게) 치다, 때리다, 부딪치다;
(1) 치기, 공격
(2) 파업
He
struck
his head on the corner of the shelf and fell to the floor.
practical
(1) 실용적인
(2) 실제적인
We hope to give our students a
practical
education.
ensure
확실하게 하다, 보증하다
We tried to
ensure
that our product was delivered within 24 hours.
tide
(1) 조수, 조류
(2) 흐름
It’s important to know the strength and direction of the
tide
.
tidy
잘 정돈된, 단정한
To keep your room
tidy
, you need to make your bed every morning.
disappear
사라지다
Everything went well until the day a twenty- dollar bill
disappeared
.
technical
(1) (과학) 기술의
(2) 전문적인
This website is not available right now due to a
technical
problem.
bandage
붕대; 붕대를 감다
She had a
bandage
on her leg for a few weeks.
flat
(1) 평평한, 납작한
(2) 바람이 빠진, 펑크 난
There are people who believe the Earth is
flat
.
sip
조금씩 마시다; 한 모금
Sipping
water may help you get rid of hiccups.
infect
감염[전염]시키다, 오염시키다
The eggs were
infected
with salmonella bacteria.
nest
둥지, 보금자리; 둥지[보금자리]를 짓다
Cuckoos are known for laying their eggs in the
nests
of other birds.
prevent
막다, 예방하다
Fact-checking
prevents
misinformation from shaping our thoughts.
crash
(1) 충돌 (사고), 추락 (사고)
(2) 요란한 소리, 굉음; 충돌하다, 추락하다
We overestimate the risk of being the victims of a plane
crash
.
feed
젖[음식]을 먹이다, 먹이를 주다
Animals that were
fed
by humans did not need the skills required by their wild ancestors.
reputation
평판, 명성
She soon gained a
reputation
as a first-class screenwriter.
regard
(1) (~으로) 여기다[간주하다]
(2) 존중[중시]하다;
(1) 고려(할 점)
(2) 존경
He doesn’t seem to
regard
me as a close friend.
appropriate
적절한, 알맞은
Ideas about how much disclosure is
appropriate
vary among cultures.
angle
(1) 각도, 각
(2) 관점, 시각
The wall of this room was leaning at an
angle
of 45 degrees.
confirm
(1) 확인하다
(2) 승인[확정]하다
(3) 확실하게 하다
Will you please
confirm
your reservation by tomorrow?
vehicle
(1) 탈것, 차량
(2) 매개, 수단
There is much disagreement concerning the safety of autonomous
vehicles
.
intellectual
(1) 지능의, 지적인
(2) 교육을 많이 받은
After the accident, he had the
intellectual
capacity of a three-year-old.
intelligent
(1) 총명한, 똑똑한
(2) 지능이 있는
Many of the leaders in the media industry are
intelligent
, capable, and honest.
regulate
(1) 조절하다
(2) 규제하다
The drug
regulates
the flow of blood to the brain.
legend
전설, 전설적인 인물
A
legend
said the sword couldn’t be pulled out by anyone.
telescope
망원경
Surprisingly, some planets can be seen without a
telescope
.
rush
(1) 돌진하다
(2) 재촉하다;
(1) 돌진
(2) 혼잡, 분주함
Dorothy dropped the phone and
rushed
to the kitchen.
helpless
무력한, 속수무책인
This leaves kids feeling
helpless
when they make mistakes.
arrest
체포하다, 구속하다; 체포
The police
arrested
the actor for drinking and driving.
semester
학기
She decided to take the next
semester
off because of her illness.
splendid
화려한, 훌륭한, 멋진
The new building is surrounded with
splendid
sculptures.
bounce
(공 등이) 튀어 오르다, 튀다
A solid ball made of clay would not
bounce
at all.
tailor
재단사; (양복을) 짓다, 옷을 맞추다
The suit for his wedding was made by a master
tailor
.
eventual
최종적인, 궁극의
It is not easy to predict the
eventual
results of this local election.
break through
(1) 돌파하다
(2) 극복하다
Some women
broke through
barriers to achieve their dreams.
go through
(1) ~을 거치다, 겪다
(2) ~을 조사하다
Friendships sometimes
go through
growing pains.
look through
(1) 살펴보다, 검토하다
(2) ~을 못 본 척하다
She
looked through
the files to find the information.
belong
속하다, 소유이다
The lion and tiger
belong
to the cat family.
float
(물 위에) 뜨다, (물 위 · 공중에서) 떠다니다
I saw this plastic
floating
on the water.
still
(1) 아직(도), 여전히
(2) 그런데도
(3) 더욱; 정지한
There are
still
millions of people who equate success with money and power.
research
연구, 조사; 연구하다, 조사하다
Remember,
research
is supposed to produce new knowledge.
equipment
장비, 용품, 설비
Great
equipment
is not enough to guarantee safety.
annoy
짜증 나게 하다, 귀찮게 하다
His endless joking began to
annoy
her.
stare
응시하다, 빤히 쳐다보다; 응시
Babies will apparently
stare
longer at the things they like more.
weed
잡초; 잡초를 뽑다
To make your garden plants grow well, you need to remove the
weeds
first.
outgoing
외향적인, 사교적인
Having an
outgoing
personality doesn’t necessarily mean you will be a good leader.
recognize
(1) 알아보다, 인지하다
(2) 인정하다
People sometimes don’t
recognize
talent when they see it.
nutrient
영양소, 영양분
A healthy diet should provide all your essential
nutrients
.
cave
동굴, 굴
The
cave
we’ll explore tomorrow is known to be full of bats.
genuine
진짜의, 진실한
A
genuine
smile will impact the muscles and wrinkles around the eyes.
erase
지우다, 없애다
Nothing can
erase
the memory of that terrible day.
quality
(1) 질, 품질
(2) 특성
(3) (사람의) 자질, 재능; 양질의, 고급의
The
quality
of the camera has been improved in the new version of the phone.
quantity
(1) 양, 수량
(2) 다량
Add 50 grams of butter and the same
quantity
of sugar.
devote
(시간 · 노력 등을) 바치다, 쏟다
She
devoted
much of her time to assisting orphans from France and Belgium.
mode
방식, 양식
Taking a picture in manual
mode
will allow you to be more creative.
track
(1) 길
(2) 발자국, 자국
(3) 경주로, 트랙; 추적하다
There was only one
track
that led to the top of the mountain.
permit
허락[허용]하다; 허가(증)
Electronic devices are not
permitted
in the examination room.
independent
(1) 독립된, 독립적인
(2) 자립심이 강한
The country became fully
independent
from France in 1960.
benefit
(1) 이익, 이득, 혜택
(2) 보조금; ~에게 이롭다, 이익을 얻다
The discovery of oil brought many
benefits
to the area.
agency
(1) 대리점, 대행사
(2) 기관, 단체
The travel
agency
demanded a copy of her passport.
flexible
(1) 유연한, 구부리기 쉬운
(2) 융통성 있는
The material is so
flexible
that we can use it for a variety of products.
attribute
~의 탓[덕분]으로 돌리다; 속성, 자질
Before the modern scientific era, creativity was
attributed
to a superhuman force.
contribute
(1) 기여[공헌]하다
(2) ~의 원인이 되다
(3) 기부하다
She wanted to find a way to help Lisa
contribute
and feel important.
distribute
(1) 나누어 주다, 분배하다
(2) 분포시키다
How will you
distribute
those pamphlets to the parents?
dine
(잘 차린) 식사를 하다, 만찬을 들다
Did you
dine
with your staff last night?
anger
화, 분노; 화나게 하다
Children often express their
anger
by slamming the door.
overwhelm
압도하다
We were totally
overwhelmed
by the scenery.
strategy
(1) 전략
(2) 계략, 술수
It is uncertain whether his
strategy
will work or not.
classic
(1) 일류의, 최고의
(2) 전형적인; 고전, 명작
A
classic
study of human nature was just published.
blink
깜박거리다; 깜박거림
While the robotic vacuum is charging, the battery indicator light
blinks
red.
ceiling
천장
The high
ceiling
makes the room look larger than it actually is.
everlasting
영원한, 변치 않는
This flower symbolizes
everlasting
love between two people.
economic
경제의, 경제학의; ((-s)) 경제학
No signs of
economic
recovery have been found yet.
community
(1) 지역 사회, 주민
(2) 공동체
It takes an entire
community
to save animals’ lives.
make up for
~을 보상하다, 만회하다
The extra payment was given to
make up for
the damage they caused.
sign up for
~을 신청하다, 등록하다
To
sign up for
the event, email your name and phone number.
stand up for
~을 옹호하다, 지지하다
We tried to
stand up for
what we believe in.
military
군(대)의, 군사의; 군대, 군사, 군인
The dictator controlled the people through
military
force.
method
방법, 방식
There are many
methods
for finding answers to the mysteries of the universe.
behavior
행동, 품행, 태도
Product placement in stores influences the buying
behavior
of shoppers.
property
(1) 재산, 소유물
(2) 부동산, 토지
(3) 특성, 속성
These buildings are government
property
.
clinic
(개인) 병원, 진료소
More than 2,000 people visited the free
clinic
.
allow
허락하다, 허용하다
Allow
children to explore ways of handling the instruments.
region
(1) 지역, 지방
(2) 영역
This poisonous plant is found throughout the Amazon
region
.
religion
종교, 신앙
Religion
had been the cause of many wars in the past.
significant
(1) 중요한
(2) (양 · 정도가) 상당한
The new manager had to put
significant
time and effort into maintenance of the machines.
delicate
(1) 연약한
(2) 섬세한, 정교한
Lucy was a
delicate
child, so she had to be protected by her parents.
estimate
(1) 추정하다, 견적하다
(2) 평가하다;
(1) 추정, 견적(서)
(2) 평가
We should
estimate
the cost needed for the task.
cure
(1) 치료하다, (병을) 고치다
(2) 해결하다;
(1) 치료(법)
(2) 해결(책)
The doctor said he could
cure
my headaches completely.
regular
(1) 규칙적인, 정기적인
(2) 보통의
Regular
exercise is essential for good health.
athlete
운동선수
Some coaches get the most out of their
athletes
, while others don’t.
repetitive
반복되는
Parents very often provide gentle,
repetitive
movements while feeding babies.
supervise
감독하다, 관리하다
He was asked to
supervise
the kids playing in the pool.
minister
(1) 장관
(2) 목사, 성직자
The
minister
rejected any proposal that could affect his own policies.
guarantee
보장[보증]하다, 확실히 하다; 보장[보증], 보증서
Some researchers mistakenly believe that a good hypothesis is one that is
guaranteed
to be right.
shame
(1) 수치(심), 창피
(2) 유감인 일
I couldn’t say anything, but I was full of
shame
and regret for misunderstanding him.
yield
(1) (결과를) 내다, 산출하다
(2) 굴복하다, 양보하다; (농작물 등의) 산출량
The experiments
yielded
surprising results.
machinery
(1) 기계, 기계류
(2) 기계 부품들
Some parts of the
machinery
need to be replaced soon.
awkward
(1) 어색한, 서투른
(2) 불편한, 다루기 힘든
She couldn’t stand the
awkward
silence in the room.
portion
(1) 부분, 일부
(2) 몫, 1인분
We save a large
portion
of our income each month.
sparkle
반짝이다; 반짝임
They all saw her eyes
sparkle
with the hope of getting a promotion.
emotion
감정, 정서
By saying yes all the time, you are building up
emotions
of inconvenience.
comparable
비교할 만한, 비슷한
The movie is
comparable
to Christopher Nolan’s The Dark Knight.
comparative
비교의, 비교를 통한, 비교적
The Chinese company has a
comparative
advantage in terms of cost.
worsen
악화시키다[되다]
Technology makes it much easier to
worsen
a situation with a quick response.
usage
(1) (언어의) 용법, 어법
(2) 사용(법)
The word “a” in common English
usage
means “one.”
describe
묘사하다, 설명하다
Describe
the robber’s appearance in as much detail as possible.
arouse
(1) 불러일으키다, 자극하다
(2) (잠에서) 깨우다
The decision
aroused
anger among the fans.
origin
(1) 기원, 유래
(2) 출신
Many inventions were created long ago, so it can be difficult to know their
origins
.
overweight
과체중의, 중량 초과의
My luggage was
overweight
by five kilograms, so I had to pay extra.
tax
세금; 세금을 부과하다
When you buy something, the sales
tax
is included in its price.
council
(1) (지방 자치 단체의) 의회
(2) 위원회, 협의회
Two new members of the city
council
were elected yesterday.
idle
게으른, 나태한; 빈둥거리다
He is an
idle
man who sits in front of the TV all day.
furthermore
뿐만 아니라, 더욱이
Furthermore
, we are not told how these women were selected.
base on
~을 근거로 하다
The movie is
based on
a story called St. Benno and the Frog.
build on
~을 기반으로 하다
This theory was
built on
data from eight research studies.
work on
(1) 애쓰다, 공들이다
(2) 착수하다
He will
work on
getting in shape before the big match.
export
수출(품); 수출하다
Wool is one of the chief
exports
of Australia.
prepare
준비하다, 대비하다
When you head off into the wilderness, it is important to
prepare
for the environment.
voluntary
(1) 자원봉사의
(2) 자발적인
Participation in the after-school program is
voluntary
.
fair
(1) 공평한, 공정한
(2) 상당한
(3) (날씨가) 맑은; 박람회
A referee must be
fair
to both sides.
appetite
(1) 식욕
(2) 욕구
Eating nuts may help you control your
appetite
.
cabin
(1) 오두막집
(2) (배 · 비행기의) 선실[객실]
The old
cabin
is equipped with the latest cooking facilities.
separate
분리하다[되다]; 분리된, 별개의
It
separates
traffic moving in opposite directions.
patriot
애국자
My grandfather was a great
patriot
who fought for the independence of his country.
dismiss
(1) 묵살[일축]하다
(2) 해고하다
(3) 해산시키다
You must not
dismiss
Harry’s advice on the matter.
hatch
부화하다[되다]
It’ll take a week for all the eggs to
hatch
.
slim
(1) 날씬한, 호리호리한
(2) 얇은
It seems that everyone wants to have a
slim
figure.
browse
(1) 둘러보다
(2) 대강 읽다
(3) (인터넷을) 검색하다
He
browsed
through the store but didn’t buy anything.
successful
성공한, 성공적인
She invented a
successful
hair care product and sold it across the country.
successive
연속적인, 연이은
The team’s sixteen
successive
losses forced the coach to resign.
fame
명성
The movie brought her
fame
and riches she couldn’t even imagine.
eager
열망하는, 열성적인
They were all
eager
to see the newborn puppies.
broaden
넓히다, 넓어지다
Each adventure is a chance to learn something and
broaden
your horizons.
renew
(1) 재개하다
(2) 갱신하다
In the morning, the enemy
renewed
their attack.
impulse
(1) 충동
(2) 충격, 자극
He felt a sudden
impulse
to stand up and sing in front of everyone.
express
표현하다, 나타내다; 급행열차; 급행의, 신속한
Dance is a means of
expressing
the social identity of a group.
thoughtful
(1) 사려 깊은
(2) 생각에 잠긴
He is a very
thoughtful
person who cares a lot about his friends.
stitch
(한) 바늘, (한) 땀; 바느질하다, 꿰매다
The cut didn’t look serious, but it needed 10
stitches
.
nuclear
원자력의, 핵의
The biggest problem is the disposal of
nuclear
waste.
disaster
재난, 재해
The real
disaster
will never mirror any one of the mock disasters.
announce
발표하다, 알리다
Further tax cuts will be
announced
tonight.
lyric
(1) ((-s)) 가사
(2) 서정시; 서정적인
The
lyrics
of this song reflect the songwriter’s experience of losing a loved one.
conscious
(1) 의식하는, 자각하는
(2) 의식이 있는
By highlighting that reality, we become
conscious
of current limitations.
glance
흘긋 보다; 흘긋 봄
Feeling bored, she kept
glancing
at a clock.
illegal
불법의
It is
illegal
for people under 17 to drive a car in this country.
observation
(1) 관찰, 관측
(2) (관찰에 따른) 의견
Were
observations
recorded during or after the experiment?
multiple
(1) 다수의, 많은, 다양한
(2) 배수의; ((수학)) 배수
Multiple
enemy planes appeared from behind the mountain.
altitude
(해발) 고도, 고지
The helicopter lowered its
altitude
as it prepared to land.
attitude
태도, 자세
Within cultures, individual
attitudes
can vary dramatically.
burst
(1) 터지다, 터뜨리다
(2) 갑자기 ~하다; 파열, 폭발
The heavy rain
burst
the dam and flooded nearby towns.
coast
해안, 연안
They were warned to leave the
coast
because of the hurricane.
invest
투자하다
The company plans to
invest
in the production of electric vehicles.
limitation
(1) 제한, 한정
(2) 규제, 제약
(3) 한계
It is the
limitations
that help me free my creative imagination.
go after
뒤쫓다, 추구하다
His self-confidence enabled him to achieve anything he
went after
.
look after
~을 돌보다, 보살펴 주다
Some male animals
look after
their offspring.
name after
~의 이름을 따서 짓다
An airport in her hometown was
named after
her father.
melt
녹다[녹이다]
Two-thirds of the ice in the glacier in the Alps is expected to
melt
by 2100.
logic
(1) 논리(학)
(2) 타당성
His calculations based on that
logic
are still in use today.
volcanic
화산의, 화산 작용에 의한
Jeju Island was created by
volcanic
activity.
ease
(1) 쉬움
(2) 편안함, 안락함; 편안하게 하다, (고통 등을) 덜어 주다
If you ask him to name three sports, most likely he will be able to answer with
ease
.
symptom
(1) 증상
(2) 징후, 조짐
Fever and headache are typical
symptoms
of the disease.
plot
(1) 줄거리, 구성
(2) 음모; 음모를 꾸미다
It’s hard to follow the
plot
of her novel.
bear
(1) 참다, 견디다
(2) (아이를) 낳다, (열매를) 맺다
She
bore
all her suffering with incredible patience.
addicted
중독된, 푹 빠진
Many people are
addicted
to social media nowadays.
bunch
다발, 묶음
He gave me a
bunch
of flowers as an apology.
enable
~할 수 있게 하다, 가능하게 하다
Their criticism
enabled
me to view myself objectively.
shortcut
(1) 지름길
(2) 손쉬운 방법
He showed me a
shortcut
to the subway station.
charm
매력; 매혹하다
You should not use your
charm
to take advantage of people.
motivate
동기를 부여하다, 자극하다
What really works to
motivate
people to achieve their goals?
affect
영향을 미치다
Every human being is
affected
by unconscious biases.
effect
영향, 효과, 결과
Her encouragement didn’t have any
effect
on Tom’s mood.
identical
동일한, 똑같은
In theory, clones are genetically
identical
to the original.
summarize
요약하다
The teacher made his students
summarize
the article in less than 600 words.
pillar
기둥
Eight massive stone
pillars
support the roof.
contain
(1) 포함하다, 함유하다
(2) (감정 등을) 억누르다, 억제하다
Many of the manufactured products made today
contain
many chemicals.
immune
면역성의, 면역의
Interestingly, most people in this area are
immune
to the virus.
throughout
~ 내내, ~ 동안 죽
Dragons appear in many tales
throughout
human history.
trace
흔적, 자취; 추적하다
The airplane disappeared without a
trace
.
gaze
응시하다, 빤히 쳐다보다; 응시, 시선
Embarrassed, they
gazed
at each other across the table.
companion
동반자, 동행, 친구
Dogs are regarded as the best
companions
for human beings.
measure
(1) 측정하다, 재다
(2) 판단[평가]하다;
(1) 치수, 크기
(2) ((-s)) 조치, 대책
(3) 척도, 기준
This device
measures
the level of radiation in the air.
crucial
중대[중요]한, 결정적인
She played a
crucial
role in catching the bank robber.
react
(1) 반응하다
(2) 반작용하다
Each country
reacted
differently to the event.
propose
(1) 제안하다
(2) 청혼하다
They will
propose
a variety of ideas for developing employment opportunities.
steep
(1) 가파른, 비탈진
(2) 급격한
The mountain is too
steep
and dangerous to climb.
frost
서리, 성에
The grass was covered with
frost
in the early morning.
discourage
(1) 의욕을 꺾다, 낙담시키다
(2) 막다[말리다], 단념시키다
It must have
discouraged
him and negatively affected his performance.
flavor
(1) 맛, 풍미
(2) 양념, 향신료; 맛을 내다
Add a little more vanilla to give the
flavor
a boost.
favor
(1) 호의, 친절
(2) 부탁; 호의를 보이다, 찬성하다
He is likely to feel pressure to return the
favor
.
extraordinary
(1) 비범한, 대단한
(2) 기이한
She certainly has
extraordinary
talents as a violinist.
border
국경, 경계; (국경 · 경계를) 접하다
The train crosses the
border
between France and Spain.
transport
수송하다, 운반하다; 수송
Participants will be
transported
by bus to clean up litter.
durable
내구성이 있는
The automobile company is famous for its
durable
engines.
speak for
~을 대변하다
We try to
speak for
the needy, not against the rich.
call for
요구하다, 청하다
It would have been easy to
call for
a vote in order to ease economic pressures.
care for
(1) ~을 돌보다
(2) 좋아하다
She thanked the nurses who had
cared for
her son.
alive
(1) 살아 있는
(2) 활기찬, 생기 넘치는
No one knows whether the journalist is dead or
alive
.
emperor
황제
The death of the
emperor
was a great opportunity for the rebel forces.
complete
(1) 완전한, 완벽한
(2) 완료된; 완료하다, 끝마치다
Very few of us have a
complete
photo record of our life.
pottery
도자기, 도예
The art gallery is known for its vast collection of medieval
pottery
.
category
범주, 부문
It can make us assume everything or everyone in one
category
is similar.
despair
절망; 절망하다
She was in
despair
when she couldn’t find her son Jack.
firm
단단한, 확고한; 회사
Make sure you put the vase on a
firm
surface.
exclude
제외하다, 배제하다
We cannot
exclude
the possibility of a direct attack.
include
포함하다, (~에) 포함시키다
This two-day festival
includes
music performances and art exhibitions.
conclude
결론을 내리다, 끝내다
The conference will
conclude
tomorrow evening.
immediate
(1) 즉각적인
(2) 당면한
(3) 직접적인
Humans received satisfaction from eating more food than was needed for
immediate
purposes.
chop
잘게 자르다[썰다]
The first thing you need to do is to
chop
the carrot into small pieces.
recycle
재활용하다
It is estimated only 3% of mobile phones are
recycled
, wasting precious resources.
poison
독, 독약; 독을 넣다, 독살하다
These mushrooms contain a deadly
poison
.
overnight
하룻밤 동안의, 야간의; 하룻밤 사이에
After an
overnight
rain, the sky appeared clear.
acknowledge
(1) 인정하다, 승인하다
(2) 감사를 표하다
Did he at least
acknowledge
his mistake and apologize to you?
fire
(1) 화재, 불
(2) 발사;
(1) 해고하다
(2) 발사하다
The roaring
fire
was spreading through the whole building.
material
(1) 재료, 물질
(2) 자료; 물질의, 물질적인
Grant Wood grew up on a farm and drew with whatever
materials
could be spared.
donate
기부하다, 기증하다
He
donates
a considerable amount of money to several orphanages every year.
relative
상대적인, 비교상의; 친척
Consider the
relative
advantages of driving there or going by train.
excess
(1) 지나침, 과잉
(2) 초과(량); 초과한
An
excess
of stress is harmful to your health.
instruct
지시하다, 가르치다
They’ve been
instructed
to wait here until the teacher arrives.
jail
교도소, 감옥; 투옥하다
He spent 10 months in
jail
for drunk driving.
occupation
(1) 직업
(2) 점유, 거주
(3) 점령
Please fill in your name, age, address, and
occupation
.
spill
엎지르다, 흘리다; 엎질러짐, 유출
Be careful not to
spill
coffee on your desk.
split
나누다[나뉘다], 분열되다[시키다]; 틈, 분열
The path
split
into two: one was smooth, and the other had obstacles.
probable
그럴 듯한, 충분히 가능한
It is
probable
that the chef didn’t have technical training.
swear
(1) 맹세하다
(2) 욕을 하다
She
swears
that she told no one about the case.
anxious
(1) 불안해하는, 걱정하는
(2) 열망하는
Whenever we feel
anxious
, we turn to food to make ourselves feel better.
grain
곡식, 낟알, 곡물
The country’s
grain
exports have been increasing in recent years.
dreadful
(1) 두려운, 무시무시한
(2) 끔찍한, 지독한
The
dreadful
thunder kept us awake all night long.
testify
증언하다, 증명하다
He won’t
testify
in the court due to fear for his personal safety.
manipulate
(1) (사물을) 다루다
(2) 조종하다, 조작하다
The wheelchair is designed to be easy to
manipulate
.
solution
(1) 해결책, 해답
(2) 용액, 용해
I will offer you a
solution
that will keep your lambs safe.
owe
(1) (~에게) 빚지고 있다
(2) (~의) 덕분이다
The company still
owes
millions of dollars to banks.
commercial
(1) 상업의
(2) 영리적인, 상업적인; 광고 방송
It grows communities and expands social and
commercial
networks.
bark
(개 등이) 짖다; 짖는 소리
Excessive
barking
by dogs disrupts those who are sick or who have small children.
get out of
~에서 나오다, 도망치다
The tiger
got out of
its cage and ran away.
let go of
(손에 쥐고 있는 것을) 놓다, 놓아주다
The boy
let go of
the balloon, and it flew away.
run out of
(1) ~을 다 써 버리다
(2) ~로부터 달아나다
The problem is that we’re
running out of
natural resources.
publish
(1) 출판[발행]하다
(2) 발표[공표]하다
The first edition of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone was
published
in 1997.
policy
정책, 방침
It is our
policy
that all new employees must gain experience in all departments.
similar
비슷한, 유사한
Why doesn’t the modern American accent sound
similar
to a British accent?
block
(1) (단단한) 사각형 덩어리
(2) 구역, 블록;
(1) 막다, 차단하다
(2) 방해하다
The wall was made of massive
blocks
of stone.
digestion
소화(력)
Even a simple exercise like walking will improve your
digestion
.
confuse
혼동하다, 혼란스럽게 하다
This principle may be
confused
with the old idea of a “balance of nature.”
represent
(1) 나타내다, 상징하다
(2) 대표하다
(3) 표현하다
The brown areas on the map
represent
deserts.
ambition
야망, 야심
One of his burning
ambitions
is to run his own business.
tropical
열대의, 열대 지방의
Coffee and cocoa grow in
tropical
climates.
depend
의지[의존]하다, ~에 달려 있다 ((on/upon))
It is surprising how often people
depend
on this kind of nonsense.
retire
(1) 은퇴하다, 퇴직하다
(2) 물러나다
She is planning to
retire
from the bank next year.
expert
전문가; 전문적인, 숙련된
Some
experts
explained that friendship formation could be traced to infancy.
bump
(쾅) 부딪치다;
(1) 쾅, 충돌
(2) 혹, 융기
Be careful not to
bump
your head on the shelf.
mean
(1) 의미하다
(2) 의도하다;
(1) 못된
(2) 보통의, 평균의
Never taking risks
means
that you will never succeed.
means
수단, 방법
Airplanes can be more than just a
means
of transport for some people.
severe
(1) 심각한, 극심한
(2) 엄한, 가혹한
The basketball player suffered a
severe
knee injury.
commence
시작되다[하다]
The closing ceremony is scheduled to
commence
at 8 p.m.
incident
(부정적) 사건, 일어난 일
The
incident
sparked a protest against racism.
fit
(1) (모양 · 크기가) 맞다
(2) 적합하다
(3) 어울리다;
(1) 건강한
(2) 적합한
(3) 어울리는
The dress
fit
her perfectly after she lost some weight.
desire
욕구, 갈망; 바라다, 원하다
We have a continual
desire
to communicate our feelings.
code
(1) 암호, 부호
(2) 관례, 규칙
(3) 법규
The book is full of
codes
that ordinary people can’t even recognize.
combine
(1) 결합하다
(2) 갖추다, 겸비하다; 콤바인
This is why executives regularly
combine
business meetings with meals.
row
줄, 열; 노를 젓다
Smiling brightly, she looked at the familiar faces in the front
row
.
simplify
단순화하다, 간소화하다
The website
simplified
the process of membership registration.
chemical
화학의, 화학적인; 화학 제품[물질]
From plants come
chemical
compounds that nourish and delight the senses.
negotiate
협상하다, 교섭하다
The manager
negotiated
with several firms for the best offer.
skyscraper
고층 건물, 마천루
The Empire State Building is one of the most famous
skyscrapers
.
admit
(1) 인정[시인]하다
(2) 입장[입학]을 허가하다
He
admitted
having left the baby alone in the room.
response
(1) 반응
(2) 대답, 응답
You have to interact with them, and their
responses
can be unpredictable.
despite
~에도 불구하고
Despite
strong protests, the construction of the tunnel has not been canceled.
explode
(1) 폭발하다[시키다]
(2) 폭발적으로 증가하다
The agent succeeded in preventing the bombs from
exploding
.
explore
탐험[탐사]하다
The team was about to
explore
the longest cave in the world.
gradual
(1) 점진적인, 서서히 일어나는
(2) (경사가) 완만한
After the accident, he suffered a
gradual
loss of hearing.
temperature
(1) 온도, 기온
(2) 체온
A bedroom
temperature
of around 18.3 ℃ is ideal for sleeping.
urban
도시의
Urban
areas suffer from environmental problems like air pollution.
cling
꼭 붙잡다, 매달리다, 집착하다 ((to))
When faced with perceived threats, people
cling
more tightly to their groups.
atmosphere
(1) 대기(권)
(2) 분위기
Winds are formed by the sun heating the
atmosphere
.
see off
배웅하다
The tour guide is used to going to the airport to
see off
travelers.
set off
(1) 출발하다
(2) (경보 등을) 울리다
The ship will
set off
with around 1,000 passengers on board.
take off
(1) (옷 등을) 벗다
(2) 이륙하다
I board the plane,
take off
, and climb out into the night sky.
pollution
공해, 오염 (물질)
Air
pollution
can cause breathing problems for some people.
share
(1) 공유하다
(2) 나누다, 나눠주다; 몫, 할당, 지분
Twenty-three percent of people admit to having
shared
a fake news story.
mystery
(1) 수수께끼
(2) 신비, 불가사의
Why Daniel refused their offer is a
mystery
.
drown
물에 빠져 죽다, 익사하다
Even a great swimmer can
drown
in this area.
credit
(1) 신용 (거래)
(2) 학점
(3) 인정, 칭찬;
(1) 신용하다
(2) (공로를) ~에게 돌리다
All major
credit
cards are accepted at our store.
scrub
문질러 닦아내다; 문질러 씻기
Scrub
the potatoes with the brush and pile them over there.
costume
(연극 등의) 의상, 복장, 분장
What is the most unique Halloween
costume
you’ve ever seen?
unite
(1) 연합하다
(2) 결합시키다
All the nations of the world
united
against the virus.
desirable
바람직한
It is not
desirable
for parents to focus all of their attention on their kids.
dizzy
어지러운
Dorothy felt
dizzy
and sat down at the kitchen table.
approach
접근하다, 다가가다; 접근(법)
He quietly
approached
the wounded bird.
spouse
배우자
He likes to talk about how he met his
spouse
for the first time.
numerous
수많은, 다수의
The comedian has won
numerous
awards since his debut.
extend
(1) 늘이다, 확장하다
(2) 뻗다
The battery life of these earphones was
extended
to over 10 hours.
extent
(1) 규모, 정도
(2) 크기
To a certain
extent
, bias is a necessary survival skill.
decrease
감소하다, 줄다[줄이다]; 감소
The average price of smartphones around the world
decreased
from 2010 to 2015.
literature
문학
The natural world provides a rich source of symbols used in
literature
.
mood
(1) 기분
(2) 분위기
Sweet desserts will put you in a good
mood
.
compliment
칭찬하다; 칭찬, 찬사
He often
complimented
Kay on her language skills.
disgusting
혐오스러운, 역겨운
The spoiled milk in the refrigerator smelled
disgusting
.
twist
(1) 비틀다
(2) 왜곡하다; 비틀기
The policeman
twisted
the man’s arm behind his back and arrested him.
overcome
극복하다, 이겨내다
By choosing to
overcome
challenges, he was ready to make the leap.
panel
(1) 판, 널빤지
(2) 토론자단, 심사원단
Solar
panels
can only operate in sunlight.
bully
(약자를) 괴롭히는 사람; 괴롭히다, 왕따시키다
She was brave enough to stand up to the
bullies
.
attend
(1) 참석하다
(2) 주의를 기울이다 ((to))
(3) 돌보다
This is why lobbyists invite politicians to
attend
receptions, lunches, and dinners.
resist
(1) 저항하다, 반대하다
(2) 참다, 잘 견디다
The prime minister
resisted
pressure to change the law.
creative
창의적인, 창조적인, 독창적인
The
creative
act is never complete in the absence of an audience.
voyage
여행, 항해; 여행하다, 항해하다
Columbus made three more
voyages
to the new world he had found.
local
(1) 지역의
(2) 현지의; 주민, 현지인
He finds it difficult to understand the
local
dialect.
organ
(1) 기관, 장기
(2) 오르간
The brain uses by far more energy than our other
organs
.
whisper
속삭이다; 속삭임
She lay there and
whispered
, “I wish the drought would end.”
vocation
(1) 직업, 천직
(2) 소명 (의식)
My father regarded teaching as his
vocation
.
vacation
방학, 휴가
The teenagers are looking for something fun to do during the
vacation
.
additional
추가적인, 부가의
The newly opened mall will create an
additional
200 jobs in the community.
certificate
증명서, 자격증
Every participant will receive a
certificate
for entry!
ridiculous
터무니없는, 어리석은, 우스운
It is
ridiculous
for him to blame the dog for the accident.
factor
요소, 요인
Human perception and behavior can be influenced by external
factors
.
cut down
줄이다, 삭감하다
She had to
cut down
on coffee due to stomach pain.
shut down
(1) 문을 닫다, 폐쇄하다
(2) 멈추다, 정지하다
The old bookstore will
shut down
next month after 50 years of business.
turn down
(1) (소리 · 온도 등을) 낮추다
(2) 거절하다
I asked my roommates to
turn down
the music so that I could concentrate.
irritate
(1) 짜증 나게 하다
(2) (피부 등을) 자극하다
Her habit of biting her fingernails
irritates
everyone.
weapon
무기
Shirley Chisholm was against the expansion of
weapon
developments.
character
(1) 성격, 특징
(2) 개성
(3) 등장인물, 역할
(4) 문자
Parents have a great influence on their baby’s
character
.
envious
부러워하는
I am
envious
of his new job in New York.
recharge
(전기를) 충전하다, (에너지 등을) 재충전하다
Everybody needs a holiday to
recharge
from time to time.
derive
~에서 비롯되다, 유래하다 ((from))
The pleasure was
derived
from eating the most calorie-dense foods.
abstract
추상적인, 관념적인;
(1) 추상
(2) 개요;
(1) 추출하다
(2) 요약하다
His idea was so
abstract
that no one understood it.
aid
도움, 원조; 돕다, 원조하다
Financial
aid
will be provided to developing countries.
pour
(액체를) 따르다, (퍼)붓다
He
poured
tea for everyone in the room.
pure
(1) 순수한
(2) 깨끗한
She was wearing a sweater made of
pure
wool.
hardship
고난, 어려움
Orphaned at the age of seven, her early life was marked by
hardship
.
tradition
전통
It’s getting more and more difficult to keep our family
traditions
.
Antarctic
((the)) 남극 (지역); 남극의
The protection of the
Antarctic
is an important global issue.
possess
(1) 소유하다
(2) (자질 등을) 지니다
The businessman
possesses
many of the early works of Claude Monet.
tickle
간지럽게 하다; 간지럼
The cold, dry air outside
tickled
my nose.
meaningful
의미 있는, 유의미한
Improving by one percent can be far more
meaningful
in the long run.
peer
또래; 유심히 보다, 응시하다
The influence of
peers
is much stronger than that of parents.
genetic
유전의, 유전학의; ((-s)) 유전학
It is known that the disease is caused by a
genetic
defect.
frame
(1) 뼈대, 틀
(2) 액자; 틀[액자]에 넣다, 테를 두르다
The
frame
of the bed is made of solid oak.
settle
(1) 해결하다
(2) 정착하다
(3) 안정[진정]되다
Let them
settle
the argument themselves.
period
(1) 기간, 시기
(2) 시대
(3) 마침표
We have to finish the project within a
period
of three months.
encourage
(1) 격려하다, 용기를 북돋우다
(2) 장려하다
The original idea of a patent was to
encourage
inventors to share their inventions.
criminal
범죄자, 범인; 범죄의
The
criminals
conspired to rob a bank.
objective
객관적인; 목표, 목적
Scientists need to be
objective
when doing research.
compete
경쟁하다, 겨루다, (시합 등에) 참가하다
Students in every grade will
compete
to build the most creative structure.
competent
유능한, 실력 있는
You need to find a
competent
lawyer who won’t make careless mistakes.
series
(1) 연속, 연쇄
(2) 시리즈, 연속물
You have to see life as a
series
of adventures.
swallow
(꿀꺽) 삼키다; 제비
Drinking water will make it easier to
swallow
the tablet.
rather
(1) 상당히, 꽤
(2) 오히려
Their proposal sounded
rather
complicated.
found
(1) 설립하다
(2) ~에 기반을 두다
The rich man
founded
a school in the town where he was born.
innocent
(1) 무죄의, 결백한
(2) 순진한
201 prisoners were proven
innocent
on the basis of DNA evidence.
beam
빛줄기, 광선; 비추다
The sailors could see the
beam
from the lighthouse in the distance.
stubborn
완고한, 고집이 센
He is so
stubborn
that no one can persuade him once he makes up his mind.
crawl
기어가다, 서행하다; 기어가기, 서행
I saw a bug
crawling
up my leg.
obey
복종하다, 따르다
The patient was willing to
obey
his doctor’s order.
spare
남는, 여분의; 여분, 예비품;
(1) 할애하다
(2) 아끼다
They didn’t have a
spare
room I could stay in.
magnet
(1) 자석
(2) 마음을 끄는 사람[물건]
His voice attracts the audience like a
magnet
.
break into[in]
(1) 침입하다
(2) (대화에) 끼어들다
I called the police as soon as I noticed somebody had
broken into
my house.
bump into
(1) ~에 부딪치다
(2) ~와 우연히 만나다
He
bumped into
the wall, but he was okay.
burst into
갑자기 ~하기 시작하다
I managed to overcome my urge to
burst into
tears.
entrance
(1) 입구
(2) 들어감, 입장
(3) 입학
We’d like to remind everyone to use the east
entrance
today.
fierce
격렬한, 사나운
The panel was having a
fierce
argument about the issue.
condition
(1) (건강) 상태
(2) ((-s)) 상황, 환경
(3) 조건
He is in no
condition
to travel anywhere.
artificial
인공의, 인위적인, 인조의
You are probably reading this sentence under some kind of
artificial
light.
chew
씹다
If you find it hard to
chew
properly, see your dentist immediately.
bury
묻다, 매장하다
He dug a hole in the garden and
buried
his bag of gold in it.
comfort
(1) 안락, 편안
(2) 위로; 위로하다
Clothing doesn’t have to be expensive to provide
comfort
during exercise.
former
예전의, 전임의, ((the)) 전자의; ((the)) 전자
All the
former
presidents were present at the ceremony.
accountant
회계원, 회계사
I hired an
accountant
to take care of my taxes.
misunderstand
오해하다
People sometimes
misunderstand
others’ intentions.
platform
(1) 승강장
(2) 연단, 강단
The next train to Busan will depart from
platform
6.
cheat
(1) 속이다, 사기 치다
(2) (시험에서) 부정행위를 하다;
(1) 사기(꾼)
(2) 속임수
It was shocking that she
cheated
so many people out of their money.
surgery
(외과) 수술
You will require
surgery
on your right ankle as soon as possible.
link
(1) 연결하다
(2) 관련되다[시키다];
(1) 연결 (수단)
(2) 관계, 유대
Parents and children are
linked
by certain rights, privileges, and obligations.
awesome
경탄할 만한, 최고의, 멋진
At night the volcano was an
awesome
sight.
awful
끔찍한, 지독한
Awful
weather can ruin anyone’s summer holiday.
suspicion
혐의, 의심
There still remains
suspicion
about what caused the accident.
swift
빠른, 신속한
He was so
swift
that no one could steal the ball from him.
matter
중요하다, 문제가 되다;
(1) 문제
(2) 물질, 재료
We often ignore small changes because they don’t seem to
matter
very much.
fate
운명
The contestant believes that this audition will decide her
fate
as a singer.
imply
내포하다, 암시[시사]하다
The doctor’s silence seemed to
imply
agreement.
proportion
(1) 비율, 부분
(2) 균형
(3) 비례
A large
proportion
of the potential energy, approximately 80-90 percent, is lost as heat.
creep
살금살금 움직이다, 기다
The soldiers
crept
towards the enemy.
particular
특정한, 특별한
This happens spontaneously when we feel a
particular
emotion.
differ
(1) 다르다
(2) 의견을 달리하다, 동의하지 않다
The twins
differ
in appearance and personality.
underneath
~의 아래에
There were a lot of homeless people sleeping in tents
underneath
the bridge.
recipe
조리법, 요리법
I’ve found a good
recipe
for chocolate cake.
familiar
익숙한, 친숙한, 잘 아는
Newborns and infants must take comfort in this
familiar
feeling.
reform
개혁[개선]하다; 개혁[개선]
The current social security system needs to be
reformed
.
caution
(1) 조심
(2) 경고, 주의; 경고하다, 주의시키다
The information on the website should be treated with
caution
.
stiff
뻣뻣한, 딱딱한
The material is too
stiff
to be comfortable.
stuff
것(들), 물건, 물질; 채워 넣다
All the
stuff
left in the locker was stolen.
expose
(1) 노출시키다, 드러내다
(2) 폭로하다
Teenagers have been
exposed
repeatedly to “background noise.”
orphan
고아; 고아로 만들다
The war has left thousands of children as
orphans
.
address
(1) 주소
(2) 연설;
(1) 연설하다
(2) (문제를) 다루다
(3) (~라고) 부르다
The politician is about to
address
the crowd.
gossip
잡담, 소문, 험담
The man spent the first hour talking
gossip
.
vertical
수직의, 세로의
Michael Jordan’s
vertical
jump was incredibly high.
take ~ for granted
~을 당연하게 여기다
Never take anything
for granted
: always question everything.
take ~ into account
~을 고려하다, ~을 참작하다
Politicians need to take the economy
into account
when making policies.
take the place of
~을 대신하다
Online shopping will not completely
take the place of
traditional shopping.
ban
금지하다; 금지
The government
banned
the use of these chemicals in 2000.
fake
위조의, 가짜의; 모조품, 위조품; 위조하다
A
fake
smile only affects the lower half of the face.
allergy
알레르기
He has a severe
allergy
to animal hair.
bankrupt
파산한, 지불 능력이 없는
The company went
bankrupt
during the economic crisis.
switch
(1) 전환
(2) 스위치; 바꾸다, 전환하다
The
switch
to a new system took a long time.
bother
(1) 괴롭히다, 귀찮게 하다
(2) 신경 쓰다, 걱정하다
It’s self-doubt that creates your stress and
bothers
you.
fantasy
공상, 상상, 환상
Many people have a romantic
fantasy
about love at first sight.
exist
존재하다, 실재하다
Too many companies advertise their new products as if their competitors did not
exist
.
exit
(1) 출구
(2) 퇴장;
(1) 나가다
(2) 퇴장하다
How many
exits
are there from this theater?
persuade
설득하다, 납득시키다
Nobody could
persuade
her to change her mind.
gorgeous
아주 멋진, 화려한
The hotel’s
gorgeous
view of the ocean attracts tourists every summer.
manner
(1) 태도, 방식
(2) ((-s)) 예의범절
In this
manner
, both parties could overcome their mutual fear of the stranger.
continuous
지속적인, 끊임없는
The
continuous
noise from the nearby airport bothered the residents.
leak
유출, 새는 곳;
(1) 유출하다, 새다
(2) (비밀을) 누설하다
A gas
leak
was the cause of the explosion last night.
operate
(1) 작동하다
(2) 운영하다
(3) 수술하다
The robotic vacuum can
operate
for 40 minutes when fully charged.
elementary
(1) 초급의
(2) 기본적인, 근본적인
Selling sodas or coffee will be banned in all
elementary
schools.
laboratory
실험실, 연구소
I sent a blood sample to the
laboratory
for analysis.
visual
시각적인, 시각의
We remember
visual
images much better than words.
confront
(문제 · 어려움 등에) 직면하다, 맞서다
I was not brave enough to
confront
him personally.
pace
(걸음 등의) 속도, 페이스
The slow
pace
of change makes it difficult to break bad habits.
destiny
운명, 숙명
I believe we have the power to change
destiny
.
appeal
(1) 호소하다, 애원하다
(2) 항소하다
(3) (마음을) 끌다;
(1) 호소
(2) 항소
(3) 매력
The Red Cross is
appealing
for donations of food and clothing.
resemble
닮다, 비슷하다
The fruit
resembles
a plum in flavor but not in appearance.
mine
(1) 광산
(2) 지뢰;
(1) 채굴하다
(2) 지뢰를 묻다
The local economy has gotten worse since the
mine
was shut down.
sincere
진실된, 진심의
Please accept my
sincere
apology for the late response.
colleague
(직장) 동료
The office worker rarely eats lunch with his
colleague
.
spread
(1) 퍼지다, 확산되다
(2) 펼치다; 확산
The hostility
spread
to their families and the community.
acquaintance
(1) 아는 사람
(2) 친분
I recently met an old work
acquaintance
on the train.
devise
창안[고안]하다
The new approach he
devised
will not be applied to the project.
edge
(1) 가장자리, 모서리
(2) (칼 등의) 날
(3) 우위, 유리함
After she took a tree out of the pot, she planted it on the
edge
of the garden.
regret
후회하다, 유감스럽게 생각하다; 후회, 유감
He
regretted
fixing the old man’s bicycle.
jealous
질투하는
Children often feel
jealous
when a new baby arrives.
zealous
열심인, 열광적인
The teacher is
zealous
in sharing knowledge with her students.
triumph
승리, 대성공; 승리를 거두다, 성공하다
People gathered in the square to celebrate the Korean soccer team’s
triumph
.
luxury
사치(품), 호화로움
They said that they had stolen the money to lead a life of
luxury
.
raw
(1) 날것의
(2) 가공되지 않은
Shrimps are gray when they’re
raw
and turn pink when cooked.
sponsor
후원하다; 후원자
We decided to
sponsor
30 children in the orphanage.
ask for
요구하다, 요청하다
All you have to do sometimes is to
ask for
help.
ask ~ out
(~에게) 데이트 신청하다
The boy was too shy to ask the girl
out
.
hang out
시간을 보내다, 함께 어울리다
Most teenagers I know prefer to
hang out
with their friends.
divide
나누다, 분리하다
They
divided
306 people into three age groups.
narrow
좁은; 좁아지다, 좁히다
The gateway is too
narrow
for a car to get through.
suspect
의심하다; 용의자
Genetics is showing us what many scientists have
suspected
for years.
suspense
긴장, 긴장감
The movie has no
suspense
until the very end.
court
(1) 법정, 법원
(2) (테니스 등의) 코트
(3) 궁정
She was requested to appear in
court
as a key witness.
innovate
혁신하다, 쇄신하다
IT companies try to constantly
innovate
their services.
score
(1) 점수
(2) 득점;
(1) 점수를 매기다
(2) 득점하다
He got a perfect
score
in Korean history.
grave
무덤, 묘; 심각한, 중대한
Vincent van Gogh was buried in a
grave
next to his brother Theo.
excite
흥분시키다, 자극하다
The aroma of the kitchens
excited
my taste buds.
concrete
구체적인, 명확한; 콘크리트
Concrete
data must be provided before taking the action.
embassy
대사관
People started to gather right in front of the
embassy
.
count
(1) 계산하다
(2) (수를) 세다
(3) 중요하다
(4) (~라고) 여기다; 계산, 셈
Obsessed with the fear of gaining weight, she
counts
the calories of the food she eats.
authority
(1) 권한, 권력
(2) ((-s)) (정부) 당국
Congress has the
authority
to make and implement laws.
worth
~할 가치가 있는;
(1) 가치
(2) (얼마) 어치
The book is
worth
more than I paid for it.
yawn
하품하다; 하품
When one person
yawns
, it usually causes others to do the same.
recover
(1) 회복되다
(2) 되찾다
The patient is still
recovering
from his heart surgery.
upset
기분이 상한; 속상하게 만들다
When children become
upset
, the easiest way to calm them down is to give them food.
base
(1) 기초, 토대
(2) 기지, 근거지; ~에 근거지를 두다
Her broad
base
of knowledge helped her with her research.
deposit
예금(액), 보증금;
(1) 예금하다
(2) 두다, 맡기다
I will lose my
deposit
if I cancel my reservation.
observe
(1) 보다, 관찰하다
(2) 준수하다, 지키다
The police
observed
the suspect enter the shopping mall.
preserve
(1) 보존하다, 지키다
(2) 저장하다
He suggested ways to
preserve
historically important buildings.
reserve
(1) 예약하다
(2) 비축하다;
(1) 비축(물)
(2) 보호 구역
I’d like to
reserve
a table for three for eight o’clock.
infinite
무한한
Painters have an
infinite
range of colors at their disposal.
thermometer
온도계, 체온계
He checked the
thermometer
before turning up the heat in the room.
overflow
넘치다, 넘쳐흐르다; 넘침, 초과됨
The waste bin was
overflowing
with plastic cups.
fancy
(1) 화려한, 장식이 많은
(2) 고급의; 상상, 공상
You can find
fancy
dresses for special occasions in this website.
spell
철자를 말하다[쓰다]; 마법, 주문
It would take too long to write and read if they had to
spell
everything out.
determine
결정하다, 결심하다
These distances
determine
the functioning of the so-called ‘flight or fight’ mechanism.
construct
(1) 건설하다
(2) 구성하다
They’re supposed to
construct
more bridges to reduce traffic.
besides
~ 외에(도); 게다가, 뿐만 아니라
Besides
working as a nurse, she also plays the violin in her spare time.
maximum
최고, 최대; 최고의, 최대의
Having a minimum of restrictions and a
maximum
of possibilities is fine.
potential
잠재적인, 가능성이 있는; 잠재력, 가능성
Potential
customers are patiently waiting for a discount.
journal
(1) 신문, 저널, 학술지
(2) 일기
She taught French in public schools and worked as a
journal
editor.
alter
바꾸다, 변경하다
The new app
altered
the way we trade products.
tolerate
참다, 견디다, 용인하다
The manager will not
tolerate
his behavior any longer.
background
(1) 배경
(2) 배후 사정
If you know people from different
backgrounds
, your life becomes more colorful.
compact
(1) 소형의, (공간이) 작은
(2) 조밀한
Compact
cars are useful in the crowded city.
check over
점검하다, 검사하다
Check over
your application form before you submit it.
go over
잘 살펴보다, 검토하다
They
went over
the script before the rehearsal.
look over
대강 훑어보다, 검토하다
His colleagues asked him to
look over
some figures before a meeting.
globe
(1) ((the)) 지구, 세계
(2) 구체
The writer has been traveling all around the
globe
for 10 years.
emerge
(1) 나오다, 나타나다
(2) (사실 등이) 드러나다
We’ll let you know if any more details of the case
emerge
.
audition
오디션; 오디션을 하다[받다]
She had an
audition
for the City Choir on Friday.
complex
복잡한;
(1) 복합 건물, 단지
(2) 콤플렉스, 강박 관념
It takes patience to perform
complex
tasks.
amaze
(대단히) 놀라게 하다
The customer was
amazed
to see tears in the eyes of the man.
instinct
(1) 본능
(2) 직감
Ducklings have the
instinct
to follow their mother.
waterproof
방수의; 방수복; 방수 처리를 하다
This watch is
waterproof
, so you can wear it while swimming.
submit
(1) 제출하다
(2) 항복[굴복]하다
Just
submit
a selfie of yourself enjoying science outside of school!
philosophy
철학
Descartes is regarded as the founder of modern
philosophy
.
eternal
영원한, 끊임없는
Countless people have tried to seek
eternal
life throughout history.
inform
알리다, 통지하다
The main purpose of food labels is to
inform
you of what is inside the food.
tough
(1) 강한, 튼튼한
(2) 힘든, 고된
(3) (음식이) 질긴
He has been having a
tough
time since he failed the job interview.
modify
수정하다, 변경하다
The scientists have genetically
modified
crops to have a greater yield.
arrow
(1) 화살
(2) 화살표
The king killed the deer with just one shot of his
arrow
.
startled
(깜짝) 놀란
When he heard the doorbell, he jumped up with
startled
eyes.
outlet
(1) 출구, 배출구
(2) 아웃렛[직판점]
(3) 콘센트
We will seek to find
outlets
for our unused attention.
indifferent
무관심한
He appeared
indifferent
to what was going on around him.
starve
굶주리다, 굶어 죽다
There are still many people who
starve
to death every day.
mission
(1) 특별 임무[사명]
(2) 선교
Your
mission
is to become better today than you were yesterday.
precious
(1) 귀중한, 값비싼
(2) 소중한
Her most
precious
possession is her pearl necklace.
previous
앞의, 이전의
No
previous
experience is necessary for this kind of work.
increase
증가하다[시키다]; 증가, 인상
Bad lighting can
increase
stress on your eyes.
belongings
소지품, 소유물, 재산
She had lost all of her
belongings
and had only $5 in cash.
target
목표(물), 과녁; 목표로 삼다, 겨냥하다
The bombs would hit farther from their
targets
every time they fell.
cast
(1) 던지다
(2) 배역을 정하다[맡기다]
(3) 주조하다;
(1) 출연진
(2) 거푸집
(3) 깁스
The chest full of gold was
cast
into the ocean.
suitable
적절한, 적합한
The board has been looking for a person
suitable
for the job.
charity
(1) 자선 (단체)
(2) 너그러움, 자비(심)
The
charity
auction for the Children’s Hospital will be held this Sunday.
disabled
장애가 있는
The politician showed no sympathy for the poor or
disabled
.
fiction
(1) 소설
(2) 꾸며낸 이야기, 허구, 날조
She is more famous as an editor than as a
fiction
writer.
straighten
곧게 하다, 똑바르게 하다
You should
straighten
your back when you work on your computer.
loyal
충성스러운, 충실한
The knights have been always
loyal
to the queen.
royal
왕[여왕]의, 왕실의
When she was 17, she attended the
Royal
Dramatic Theater School in Stockholm.
judgment
(1) 판단(력)
(2) 판결[심판]
It seems difficult to make a
judgment
on the matter.
shift
(1) 변화
(2) 교대 근무;
(1) 바꾸다
(2) 이동하다[시키다]
There was an abrupt
shift
in public opinion about the policy.
capture
(1) 붙잡다, 포획하다
(2) 포착하다
(3) (관심 등을) 사로잡다
The hunters have tried to
capture
the wolves for a week.
folk
민속의, 전통적인; 사람들
His novel is based on an old Irish
folk
tale.
document
문서, 서류; 기록하다
The detailed specifications are described in the attached
document
.
keep away (from)
~을 멀리하다, 가까이 하지 않다
Do you advise your kids to
keep away from
strangers?
pass away
사망하다[돌아가시다]
Her family is in grief as her grandmother
passed away
.
run away
도망치다
In today’s world, it is impossible to
run away
from distractions.
routine
틀에 박힌 일, 일상;
(1) 일상적인
(2) 진부한
Make exercise a part of your daily
routine
.
strict
(1) 엄격한
(2) 엄밀한
He grew up under his father’s
strict
discipline.
match
(1) 어울리다
(2) 일치하다;
(1) 시합
(2) 맞수
(3) 성냥
His fingerprints didn’t
match
those found at the crime scene.
association
(1) 협회, 단체
(2) 연관, 연관성
There are several
associations
devoted to breeding rats.
bleed
피를 흘리다
He was
bleeding
from a wound in his head.
nerve
(1) 신경
(2) 용기
(3) ((-s)) 신경과민
Nerve
damage may result in loss of sensation.
rare
(1) 드문, 희귀한
(2) (고기가) 살짝 익힌
It’s extremely
rare
for her to be late for work.
passenger
승객
We use facial recognition technology to confirm the identities of international
passengers
.
absorb
(1) 흡수하다
(2) 몰두하게 하다
This case will
absorb
the shock if you drop your phone.
absurd
(1) 터무니없는, 어리석은
(2) 불합리한
Their claim is so
absurd
that it could ruin the whole system.
isolate
고립시키다, 격리하다
Anyone who has been in contact with the patient should be
isolated
for two weeks.
knowledge
(1) 지식
(2) 인식, 이해
Remember, research is supposed to produce new
knowledge
.
fluid
유체, 유동체; 유동체의
The sticky
fluid
on the desk left a stain.
likewise
똑같이, 마찬가지로
If you help others when they’re struggling, they will do
likewise
.
referee
심판; 심판을 보다
The
referee
blew his whistle, ending the game.
adjust
(1) 조정[조절]하다
(2) 적응하다
Push the button to
adjust
the speed.
enemy
적, 적군
The animal changes its skin color to protect itself from
enemies
.
elect
(투표로) 선출하다, 선거하다; 선출된
Mr. Johnson was
elected
as the second president of our club.
chilly
(1) 쌀쌀한, 추운
(2) 냉랭한, 쌀쌀맞은
The weather today is quite
chilly
for May.
welfare
복지, 행복, 번영
A social
welfare
system provides assistance to people in need.
farewell
작별 (인사)
A
farewell
party for Jake will be held next Friday.
dare
감히 ~하다, ~할 용기가 있다
She hadn’t
dared
to break eye contact with the words on the pages.
conflict
갈등, 충돌; 대립하다, 충돌하다
Culture and gender may affect the way people respond to
conflict
.
dramatic
(1) 극적인, 연극같은
(2) 연극의, 희곡의, 각본의
The company has suffered from a
dramatic
drop in profits.
content
(1) 내용(물)
(2) ((-s)) 목차
(3) 함유량
(4) 콘텐츠; 만족하는
Check the table of
contents
before choosing a book.
release
(1) 풀어 주다[석방하다]
(2) 공개[발표]하다;
(1) 석방
(2) 발표(물)
The man was
released
from prison last week after serving two years.
ingredient
(1) 재료, 성분
(2) 구성 요소
Your challenge is to use a seasonal
ingredient
to create a delicious dish.
precise
정확한, 정밀한
The
precise
date and place of the poet’s birth are unknown.
edit
(1) 편집하다
(2) 수정하다
He used to write and
edit
Chinese dictionaries when he was young.
index
(1) 지수, 지표
(2) 색인
They scored about 50 percent higher on an
index
of risky driving.
furious
몹시 화가 난, 맹렬한
She was
furious
to find that she had missed the train.
transform
변형시키다, 변화시키다
People build tools and machines that
transform
the way we live.
conductor
(1) 지휘자
(2) 안내원
(3) (열차의) 차장
Karajan was one of the most famous
conductors
in history.
suck
(1) 빨다
(2) 빨아들이다, 흡수하다
The vacuum cleaner
sucked
all of the dust out of the carpet.
socialize
(1) (사람들과) 사귀다, 교제하다
(2) 사회화하다
Your confidence will suffer if you can’t
socialize
effectively.
signal
신호;
(1) 신호를 보내다
(2) 암시하다
Lying on the floor is a
signal
that a cat feels comfortable.
habitual
습관적인, 상습적인
The employee was fired for his
habitual
lateness.
do away with
~을 처분하다, 폐지하다
Sometimes we need to
do away with
old customs.
get on with
(1) ~을 해 나가다
(2) ~와 잘 지내다
Simply accept that failure is part of the process and
get on with
it.
put up with
참다, 참고 견디다
He went to a hospital when he couldn’t
put up with
the pain anymore.
fond
좋아하는, 애정을 느끼는
She has many faults, but we’re all
fond
of her.
resource
(1) 자원, 원천, 물자
(2) 재료
At first glance, digital messages appear to save
resources
.
commute
통근하다; 통근 (거리)
It takes me about an hour to
commute
to work.
aggressive
공격적인, 적극적인
Many small businesses typically can’t afford
aggressive
online campaigns.
proceed
(1) (계속) 진행하다, 계속되다
(2) 나아가다
She decided not to
proceed
with the treatment.
bind
(1) 묶다
(2) 결속시키다
She
bound
the package with brightly colored ribbon.
pirate
(1) 해적
(2) 저작권 침해자; 저작권을 침해하다, 표절하다
A group of
pirates
came looking for treasure on the island.
priceless
값을 매길 수 없는, 대단히 귀중한
The room was full of
priceless
antiques.
worthless
가치 없는, 쓸모없는
This stone looks like a diamond, but it’s
worthless
.
flock
떼, 무리; 떼를 짓다, 모이다
A
flock
of tourists is lining up to see the Mona Lisa.
defend
(1) 방어하다
(2) 변호하다, 옹호하다
We need to raise the defense budget in order to
defend
ourselves.
skeleton
(1) 해골
(2) 뼈대
The
skeleton
found last week turned out to be more than 50 years old.
critical
(1) 비판적인
(2) 중대한, 결정적인
(3) 위기의, 위독한
They are highly
critical
of the media.
exhaust
(1) 기진맥진하게 만들다
(2) 다 써 버리다; 배기가스
While proper stress can be beneficial, too much stress can
exhaust
you.
slavery
노예 (신분), 노예 제도
Modern forms of
slavery
still exist in some parts of the world.
orbit
궤도; 궤도를 돌다
A new satellite has been launched into
orbit
around the earth.
flame
불길, 불꽃; 활활 타오르다
He covered the pot with the lid to put out the
flames
.
purchase
구입하다, 구매하다; 구입(품), 구매
You are far more likely to
purchase
items placed at eye level in the grocery store.
conventional
관습적인, 전통적인
Consumers are turning against the
conventional
idea of beauty.
elegant
우아한, 고상한
The
elegant
swan is a symbol of beauty and love.
preview
(1) 미리 보기, 사전 검토
(2) 시사회, 예고편
We were invited to a sneak
preview
of the director’s new movie.
struggle
애쓰다, 분투하다; 노력, 분투
They
struggled
to receive recognition from their customers.
cliff
절벽, 낭떠러지, 벼랑
The car rolled over the edge of a
cliff
.
tender
(1) 다정한
(2) 부드러운, 연한
She looked at her baby with a
tender
smile.
heritage
유산
The town takes pride in its architectural
heritage
.
book
예약하다; 책
We can get a room much cheaper if we
book
early.
roast
굽다; 구운 요리
He tried to
roast
the beef but ended up burning it.
brilliant
(1) 빛나는
(2) (재능이) 뛰어난
(3) 훌륭한, 멋진
You’ll see a sky full of stars, shining like thousands of
brilliant
jewels.
wrap
싸다, 포장하다
I chose a small present that was
wrapped
in shiny silver foil.
illiterate
글을 모르는, 문맹의; 문맹자
There are still 773 million
illiterate
adults around the world.
leap
뛰어넘다, 도약하다; 도약
The horse
leaped
the high fence and ran across the field.
reap
거두다, 수확하다
They hope to
reap
the fruits of all their hard work.
insurance
보험(금)
Does your
insurance
cover damage by fire or flooding?
admire
존경하다, 감탄하다
She
admired
the work of Edgar Degas and was able to meet him in Paris.
dip
살짝 담그다[적시다]
It’s wise to
dip
your toes in the water rather than dive in headfirst.
molecular
분자의
Researchers are trying to analyze its
molecular
structure.
rotation
(1) 회전
(2) 순환, 교대
(3) 자전
We have day and night due to the
rotation
of the earth.
come over
(1) (~에) 들르다
(2) (기분 · 감정이) 들다
A group of students
came over
and began looking for their names on my picture.
get over
(1) 극복하다
(2) 회복하다
She finally
got over
her fear of failure after having a conversation with her teacher.
think over
숙고하다
You need to think it
over
before you make an offer.
vapor
증기, 수증기; 증발하다[시키다]
A large amount of water will turn into
vapor
.
pale
(1) 핏기 없는, 창백한
(2) (색깔이) 옅은
She refused to wear the dress because she thought it made her look
pale
.
roar
(1) 포효하다
(2) 고함치다; 포효
We heard the tigers
roaring
at one another.
degree
(1) 정도
(2) (각도 · 온도계 등의) 도
(3) 학위
He showed a high
degree
of interest in ancient paintings.
commit
(1) (죄 · 과실 등을) 저지르다
(2) 전념[헌신]하다
(3) 약속하다
People who
commit
such crimes should be punished.
industry
산업, 제조업
Agriculture and tourism are still major
industries
in the country.
distract
(주의를) 딴 데로 돌리다, 산만하게 하다
One of the thieves would
distract
people while his friend would steal clothes.
bar
(1) 막대, 바
(2) 술집; 막다, 빗장을 치다
The room was tiny, with safety
bars
on the windows.
merely
단지, 그저
The objective camera does not interpret the action but
merely
records it.
sensible
분별 있는, 현명한
It is always
sensible
to have a back-up plan.
amuse
즐겁게 하다
His funny drawings
amused
all the children.
organize
(1) 조직[구성]하다, 준비하다
(2) 정리하다
He
organized
a fundraising campaign in his community.
liver
간
The
liver
is the biggest organ in the human body.
inevitable
피할 수 없는, 필연적인
A rise in interest rates seems
inevitable
.
contract
계약(서);
(1) 계약하다
(2) 수축하다[시키다]
She succeeded in winning the big
contract
.
contact
연락하다; 연락, 접촉
For further information, please
contact
our office.
attempt
시도; 시도하다
Several branches were closed in an
attempt
to cut costs.
fold
(1) (종이 · 천 등을) 접다
(2) 감싸다
I want to learn how to
fold
the paper into the shape of a ship.
rotten
썩은, 부패한
The apple is
rotten
to the core.
beat
(1) 두드리다, 때리다
(2) 이기다
(3) (심장이) 뛰다;
(1) (심장) 박동
(2) 박자, 비트
The angry man
beat
on the door with his fists.
paradox
역설, 모순
It’s a
paradox
that there is so much poverty in such a rich country.
terrify
겁나게 하다, 무섭게 하다
She admits that the idea of bungee jumping
terrifies
her.
investigate
조사[수사]하다, 연구하다
Health authorities are
investigating
the safety of the new medicine.
timid
소심한, 겁 많은
I was too
timid
to ask for what I wanted.
crack
틈, 금; 갈라지다, 금이 가다[가게 하다]
The cup on the table had a
crack
in it.
symphony
교향곡
Beethoven’s Ninth
Symphony
is an absolute masterpiece.
sigh
한숨 쉬다; 한숨
She
sighed
with relief when she saw that her family was safe.
individual
개인; 개인의, 각각의
Imagine you are in an uncomfortable position while talking to an
individual
.
nursery
육아실, 탁아소, 어린이집
Their youngest child goes to
nursery
every day now.
wander
(이리저리) 돌아다니다, 배회하다
Visitors are free to
wander
through the gardens and woods.
wonder
궁금하다; 놀라움
I'm
wondering
if we’re having our lesson as scheduled.
deadly
치명적인, 극도의; 극도로
This fish uses a
deadly
poison to deter predators.
package
꾸러미, 소포
He received a
package
from an unknown sender.
deprive
빼앗다, 박탈하다
Greg
deprived
me of my chance to apply for the job.
refresh
(1) 생기를 되찾게 하다
(2) 기억을 새롭게 하다
I took a cold shower to
refresh
myself.
emission
(1) 배출, 방출
(2) 배출물
A carbon tax puts a price on
emissions
of greenhouse gases.
simultaneous
동시의, 동시에 일어나는
Simultaneous
terror attacks occurred in the center of the city.
at hand
가까이에 있는, 가까운 장래에
Imagination will keep you focused on completing the tasks
at hand
.
at once
(1) 즉시
(2) 동시에, 한꺼번에
The police officers came
at once
when they received the call.
at random
임의로, 무작위로
The teacher chose two students
at random
and asked them questions.
pretend
~인 척하다, 가장하다
They worked in groups,
pretending
to be one of the company’s top competitors.
rapid
빠른, 신속한
We are seeing a
rapid
growth in the e-commerce business.
autograph
(유명인의) 사인, 서명; 사인을 해 주다, 서명하다
The actor signed his
autograph
for the fans.
outweigh
(1) ~보다 무겁다
(2) (~을) 능가하다
The benefits of the project
outweigh
the disadvantages.
endure
견디다, 참다
I couldn’t
endure
the headache, so I took a painkiller.
dye
염색하다; 염료, 염색제
No one recognized her after she
dyed
her hair red.
galaxy
은하수, 은하계
Andromeda is the biggest known
galaxy
in the universe.
lean
(1) 기울이다[기울다]
(2) 기대다, 의지하다;
(1) 여윈
(2) 기름기가 적은
Bicycles turn not just by steering but also by
leaning
.
accident
(1) 사고
(2) 우연
Unfortunately, a car
accident
injury forced her to end her career.
toss
(가볍게) 던지다; 던지기
He
tossed
coins into the fountain for good luck.
naked
벌거벗은, 나체의
Do you know that sleeping
naked
can benefit your health?
refer
(1) 언급하다 ((to))
(2) 지칭하다 ((to))
(3) 참조하다 ((to))
She
referred
to the subject several times during her speech.
convenient
편리한, 간편한
We will telephone you and arrange a
convenient
delivery time.
guideline
지침, 가이드라인
The government has issued new
guidelines
on safety in school.
expire
만료되다, (기간이) 끝나다
The contract is set to
expire
next week.
inspire
(1) 고무[격려]하다
(2) 영감[자극]을 주다
The birth of his daughter
inspired
him to write songs again.
lecture
강의, 강연; 강의하다, 강연하다
In this
lecture
we will concentrate on how the Roman Empire fell.
rainforest
(열대) 우림
There are plant and animal species found only in
rainforests
.
tremendous
(1) 엄청난, 막대한
(2) 대단한
Ingrid Bergman was considered to have
tremendous
acting talent.
perspective
(1) 관점, 시각
(2) 전망, 경치
(3) 원근법
This outside
perspective
is essential for creativity.
shield
방패, 보호막; 보호하다
The police officers defended themselves with metal
shields
.
miserable
비참한, 불행한
They all returned home with tired and
miserable
faces.
correspond
(1) 일치[부합]하다
(2) (~에) 상응하다
(3) 편지를 주고 받다
Your actions do not
correspond
with your promises.
herb
허브, 약초
Various
herbs
are used in European cooking.
exotic
이국적인, 외국의
The dancers were all wearing
exotic
costumes.
context
문맥, (일의) 맥락, 전후 상황
Without any
context
, it was hard to understand the meaning of the sentence.
wind
(1) (도로 · 강 등이) 구불구불하다
(2) (실 등을) 감다; 바람
This long and
winding
road will lead you to the old castle.
diminish
줄어들다, 감소하다
They said the snow would
diminish
around midnight.
consult
(1) 상담하다, 상의하다
(2) 참고하다
If the stomachache continues, you need to
consult
your doctor.
feast
축제, 연회, 잔치
The winning team had a
feast
to celebrate the victory.
bald
머리가 벗겨진, 대머리의
He started going
bald
in his thirties.
bold
(1) 용감한, 대담한
(2) (선 등이) 굵은, 선명한
She was
bold
enough to leave her high-paying job.
defeat
패배시키다, 이기다; 패배
A god called Moinee was
defeated
by a rival god called Dromerdeener.
chant
(1) (단조로운) 노래
(2) 성가
(3) 구호;
(1) ~을 노래하다
(2) 구호를 외치다
Chants
have been recognized as an effective tool in early childhood education.
applaud
(1) 박수[갈채]를 보내다
(2) 칭찬하다
All the people stood up and
applauded
the speaker.
delight
(큰) 기쁨, 기쁜 일; 기쁘게 하다
Much to her
delight
, Massami was invited in.
uneasy
불안한, 걱정되는
She felt
uneasy
about taking the elevator with a stranger.
break down
(1) 고장 나다
(2) 부수다
The car
broke down
, so they had to push it to the nearest town.
bring down
(1) 실망시키다
(2) 무너뜨리다
The current economy can
bring down
small businesses.
settle down
(1) 정착하다
(2) 진정하다, 안정되다
You need to
settle down
, or it’ll be tough to concentrate on solving the problem.
chief
주요한, 최고의; (단체의) 장(長), 우두머리
The
chief
problem in this region is the lack of water.
fountain
(1) 분수
(2) 원천
Central Park is famous for its spectacular
fountain
.
concept
개념, 관념
This
concept
has been discussed at least as far back as Aristotle.
appoint
(1) 임명[지명]하다
(2) (시간 · 장소 등을) 정하다
He was
appointed
as chairman despite the recent scandal.
ongoing
진행 중인
The discussions on the matter are still
ongoing
.
drought
가뭄
One of the worst
droughts
on record caused many people to die.
stir
(1) 휘젓다, 섞다
(2) 동요시키다;
(1) 휘젓기
(2) 동요[혼란]
Stir
the coffee with the spoon until you can’t see any grains.
meantime
그동안, 그 사이; 그동안에, 그 사이에
In the
meantime
, she plans to visit the laboratory.
noble
(1) 고결한, 숭고한
(2) 귀족의, 신분이 높은
The Crusaders believed the war was for a
noble
cause.
novel
(장편) 소설; 새로운, 신기한
Her
novel
has been translated into eight languages.
examine
(1) 조사[검사]하다
(2) 진찰하다
We’re going to
examine
every offer we received closely.
prestige
명성, 위신; 명성이 있는, 명품의
The opera singer has gained international
prestige
.
converse
정반대의, 거꾸로의; 정반대; 대화하다
Likewise, the
converse
situation should be also considered.
plain
명백한, 분명한, 평이한; 평원, 평지
You can easily lose motivation when you face the
plain
reality.
scramble
(1) 뒤섞다, 뒤범벅을 만들다
(2) 다투다, 쟁탈하다;
(1) 뒤범벅
(2) 쟁탈(전)
The boys
scrambled
for a seat in the subway.
wildlife
야생 동물, 야생 생물
If we continue to destroy habitats, the
wildlife
will stop using these areas.
homesick
향수병의, 향수병을 앓는
He felt very
homesick
when he first went to college.
conduct
(1) 수행하다
(2) 지휘하다
(3) 전도하다; 행동, 수행
The researchers
conducted
a study of motorcycle accidents.
bend
굽히다, 구부리다
Some students walk with their shoulders
bent
forwards.
virtual
(1) 가상의
(2) 사실상의
This app offers a
virtual
tour of the museum.
lessen
줄다[줄이다]
He would chew bubblegum to
lessen
stress.
sword
검, 칼
Do you agree with the phrase “The pen is mightier than the
sword
”?
resentful
분개한, 분해하는
She was
resentful
about not being promoted.
filter
거르다, 여과하다; 여과기, 필터
The protective sunglasses
filter
up to 95% of harmful UV rays.
awake
깨어 있는;
(1) 깨어나다, 깨우다
(2) (감정을) 불러일으키다
Norm shook Jason
awake
and told him to look at the stove.
option
선택(권)
Fear of a Better
Option
is the anxiety that something better will come along.
revise
(1) 수정하다, 변경하다
(2) (책 등을) 개정하다
The editor is
revising
the manuscript before publishing it.
feedback
반응, 의견
We always welcome
feedback
from people who use our goods.
substance
(1) 물질
(2) 실체
(3) 본질, 핵심
This
substance
is quite harmful to the human body.
though
~에도 불구하고; 그렇지만, 그래도
Though
Chris is young, we can learn a lot from him.
through
~을 통해, ~을 통과하여
Much of learning occurs
through
trial and error.
thorough
철저한, 빈틈없는
A
thorough
investigation of the case is necessary.
decorate
장식하다, 꾸미다
We spent more than $30,000
decorating
our new home.
theme
주제, 화제, 테마
Movies with political
themes
were sometimes banned.
manual
(1) 육체노동의
(2) 수동의; 설명서
Doing
manual
labor requires a high level of physical strength.
infant
유아, 갓난아기; 유아(용)의
We’re often told that newborns and
infants
are comforted by rocking.
unify
통합하다, 통일하다
Yesterday’s online concert truly
unified
the band’s fans all around the world.
keep off
멀리하다, 피하다
If you want to lose weight,
keep off
salty foods.
send off
(1) ~을 발송하다
(2) ~을 퇴장시키다
He
sent off
two warm letters to the boys.
show off
~을 과시하다, 자랑하다
She keeps taking photos to
show off
her new phone.
career
(1) 직업
(2) 경력
After graduating from Brooklyn College, she began her
career
as a teacher.
steady
(1) 꾸준한, 한결같은
(2) 안정된
Slow but
steady
progress could be observed in the negotiations.
lunar
(1) 달의
(2) 음력의
The first
lunar
landing took place in 1969.
enrich
부유하게 하다, 풍요롭게 만들다
The discovery of oil
enriched
the country.
cover
(1) 덮다, 가리다
(2) 다루다
(3) (보험으로) 보장하다
(4) 취재하다;
(1) 덮개
(2) 표지
The summit of the mountain is always
covered
with snow.
deserve
~을 받을 만하다, ~할 가치가 있다
She
deserves
to have her own team to handle the project.
threat
(1) 위협, 협박
(2) 위험
This is one of the reasons why some perceive technology as a
threat
.
convert
(1) 전환하다, 개조하다
(2) 개종하다
It will take a few months to
convert
this building into an orphanage.
genre
(예술 작품의) 장르
The graph shows the favorite TV
genres
of people in the Middle East.
undoubtedly
의심할 여지없이
It is
undoubtedly
true that our health is our wealth.
predator
(1) 포식자, 포식 동물
(2) 약탈자
They built the huge cage to protect the birds from
predators
.
ripe
익은, 숙성한
A green banana is not
ripe
enough to eat.
revolution
(1) 혁명
(2) 공전, 회전
The French
Revolution
changed France into a republic.
evolution
(1) 진화
(2) 발달, 발전
In the course of
evolution
, some birds have lost the ability to fly.
suffer
(1) (고통을) 겪다
(2) (병을) 앓다
She created art representing the voices of people
suffering
from social injustice.
merit
(1) 장점
(2) 가치, 우수함
Her idea has the
merit
of being easy to implement.
frown
얼굴[눈살]을 찌푸리다; 찌푸림
Do not
frown
in front of him even when you are upset.
leftover
(1) 남은 음식
(2) 잔재; 남은, 나머지의
Giving
leftovers
to dogs may not be advisable.
enormous
거대한, 엄청난
He has
enormous
confidence in his own talent.
note
(1) 메모, 쪽지
(2) ((-s)) 기록
(3) 음, 음표
(4) 지폐;
(1) 주목[주의]하다
(2) 언급하다
He came to me with the
note
with tears in his eyes and thanked me.
blame
비난하다, ~의 탓으로 돌리다; 비난, 탓
In everyday life we often
blame
people for creating their own problems.
zoologist
동물학자
Zoologists
are scientists who study everything about animals.
junk
폐물, 쓰레기
Get rid of all the
junk
in the cupboard right now.
overall
전체의, 전반적인; 전반적으로, 대체로
The
overall
cost of the trip to Chicago is $1,050.
pedestrian
보행자; 보행자의
Pedestrians
were waiting for the light to change.
physician
(내과) 의사
Consult your
physician
before taking new medication.
physicist
물리학자
Wilhelm Rontgen was a German
physicist
and winner of the first Nobel Prize.
memorize
기억하다, 암기하다
Students were briefly shown numbers that they had to
memorize
.
accurate
정확한, 정밀한
I need
accurate
information to prove the article wrong.
harbor
(1) 항구, 항만
(2) 피난처
The storm caused damage to yachts in the
harbor
.
multiply
(1) 곱하다
(2) 증가하다[시키다]
Those bacteria
multiply
better in warm climates.
author
저자, 작가
Don’t miss the opportunity to meet this year’s best-selling
author
.
stretch
(1) 늘이다, 늘어나다
(2) (팔 · 다리 등을) 뻗다;
(1) 늘임
(2) 신축성
He’s looking for a way to
stretch
his old jeans.
tone
(1) 어조, 말투
(2) 음색, 음조
(3) 색조
You might get a clue from the
tone
of voice that they use.
overhear
우연히 듣다, 엿듣다
He swore that he didn’t mean to
overhear
the conversation.
holy
신성한, 성스러운
The Ganges River is considered
holy
by people in India.
freedom
자유
It makes no sense to free a nation unless all its citizens enjoy
freedom
.
make a point of
~하기로 되어 있다
We
made a point of
going hiking on weekends.
make sense of
~을 이해하다
She kept asking questions to
make sense of
the situation.
make the most of
~을 최대한 활용하다
Make the most of
your time so that you have no regrets.
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고객센터, 2023.08.17 12:32:33
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