클래스카드 | 보카클리어 수능편

document

문서, 서류; 기록하다
He opened the envelope, and found some documents inside.

infer

추론하다, 추측하다
You can infer the meaning of the word from the context.

polar

(1) 극지의, 북극[남극]의
(2) (전지 · 자기의) 양극의
The explorers lived in south polar waters for two years.

esteem

존중, 존경; (중히) 여기다
The scientist is held in high esteem by his colleagues.

criticize

(1) 비판[비난]하다
(2) 비평하다
That was the show where their paintings were severely criticized as “art gone mad.”

vow

맹세하다, 서약하다; 맹세, 서약
She vowed never to return to her hometown until she succeeded.

accelerate

속도를 높이다, 가속화되다[하다]
Urbanization accelerated with the globalization of the economy.

counterfeit

위조의, 가짜의; 위조품, 가짜
The notes are counterfeit copies of the current $100 bill.

negotiate

(1) 협상[교섭]하다
(2) 협정[결정]하다
(3) 양도하다, 유통하다
(4) 지나다
He negotiated a check for $1,000 to his client.

revolution

(1) 혁명
(2) 공전, 회전
Scientific and technological innovations led to the Industrial Revolution.

foretell

예언하다, 예고하다
People used to believe that dreams would enable us to foretell the future.

rejoice

크게 기뻐하다
People rejoiced over the end of World War II and the advent of peace.

exquisite

(1) 매우 아름다운
(2) 정교한
This exquisite piece of jewelry was inspired by a French garden.

discriminate

(1) 차별하다
(2) 구별하다, 식별하다
It is illegal to discriminate against people because of their race.

solitary

(1) 혼자의
(2) 고독한, 외로운
Their work was entirely solitary, as it involved sitting in a cubicle with a phone.

geology

지질학
Geology can explain the formation of the Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania.

predecessor

전임자, 이전의 것
The new coach reversed the rules of his predecessor.

masculine

남자의, 남자다운
Traditionally, for men to be masculine, they had to show strength.

equate

동일시하다, 균등하게 하다
Some people equate the accumulation of wealth with success.

resume

재개하다, 다시 시작하다
The hockey player resumed training after recovering from his ankle injury.

sector

부문, 분야, 영역
The education sector will create more jobs than the manufacturing sector by 2037.

wander

(1) 배회하다, 방랑하다
(2) 산만해지다
Kate was wandering around the room, looking at the pictures on the walls.

layer

층, 겹; 층층이 쌓다
Wearing layers of clothing keeps us warmer than wearing just one thick piece of clothing.

scheme

(1) (운영) 계획, 제도
(2) 책략;
(1) 계획하다
(2) 책략을 꾸미다
This scheme is designed to provide appropriate training to the unemployed.

academic

학업의, 학문의, 학구적인
His academic achievements were excellent all the way from secondary school until college.

impulse

(1) 충동
(2) 충격, 자극
Sam felt a sudden impulse to dance to music.

evaluate

(가치 · 품질 등을) 평가하다, 감정하다
Have your work evaluated by experts, and receive suggestions on how to make it better.

restrict

제한[한정]하다
The restaurant restricts its number of customers to 100 per day.

verbal

(1) 언어의, 말의
(2) 구두의
When people communicate, verbal and nonverbal cues may conflict.

tenant

세입자, 임차인
The new tenant hasn’t paid his rent for two months.

surpass

능가하다, 뛰어넘다
With technological improvements, humanity has surpassed its limitations.

anniversary

기념일
There was an exhibition to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Trade Center.

fragile

(1) 부서지기[깨지기] 쉬운
(2) 연약한, 허약한
(3) 섬세한
We are fragile creatures in an environment full of danger.

muscle

근육, 힘
After a workout, eating protein such as fish or chicken may help your muscles recover.

distract

(주의를) 딴 데로 돌리다, 산만하게 하다
Irrelevant images will only distract and confuse the audience.

district

지구, 구역
Houses in the historic district of Key West must be built of wood.

proceed

(1) 진행하다, 계속되다
(2) 나아가다
The lawyers advised their client not to proceed with the case.

precede

~에 선행하다, ~에 앞서다
The tornado was preceded by a thunderstorm.

succeed to

~을 잇다, ~을 물려받다[승계하다]
As the king died, his eldest son succeeded to the throne.

succeed in

~에 성공하다
She succeeded in persuading her son to work out every day for an hour.

cope

대처[대응]하다
Repetition of experience helps people learn to cope with the nervousness.

halt

멈춤, 중단; 멈추다, 중단시키다
Major League Baseball players went on strike, bringing baseball to a halt.

privilege

특권, 특혜; 특권을 주다
Changes in your position might mean that you lose privileges.

unbiased

편향되지[편파적이지] 않은, 선입견[편견]이 없는
The media should deliver the news based on unbiased information.

nurture

(1) 양육하다
(2) 육성하다
(1) 양육
(2) 육성
Loving parents nurture and guide their children with all their hearts.

liquid

액체; 액체의, 유동성의
Human newborn infants show a strong preference for sweet liquids.

address

(1) 연설하다
(2) (호칭으로) 부르다
(3) 검토하다;
(1) 연설
(2) 주소
(3) 호칭
The residents will address these issues as an entire community.

glossy

(1) 윤이 나는
(2) 화려한
She dries her hair with cold air to keep it glossy.

cutback

축소, 삭감
On account of the economic recession, the employers were aiming to make cutbacks in jobs.

doom

(나쁘게) 운짓다; (좋지 않은) 운명, 파멸
The plan was doomed to fail from the start.

extract

(1) 추출하다
(2) 발췌하다;
(1) 추출물
(2) 발췌
We have become much more efficient in extracting oil from the deep sea.

misconception

오해
Contrary to a common misconception, sushi does not mean “raw fish.”

skeptical

회의적인, 의심 많은
Some people are skeptical about the claims that e-books will replace paper books.

flaw

결함, 결점, 흠
Unfortunately, the document has major flaws.

retain

보유하다, 유지하다
The founder of the company still retains control of it.

bargain

(1) (정상가보다) 싸게 사는 물건, 특가품
(2) 흥정; 협상[흥정]하다
We saw an excellent bargain: a good TV for 25% off of the regular price.

context

(1) 문맥
(2) (일의) 맥락, 전후 상황
Certain terms can cause misunderstanding if the context is not considered.

eloquent

(1) 웅변의, 달변의
(2) 표현[표정]이 풍부한
Practicing these techniques will make you an eloquent speaker.

surround

둘러싸다, 에워싸다
The walnut’s growth is limited by the hard shell that surrounds it.

vehicle

(1) 탈것, 차량, 운송 수단
(2) 수단, 매개체
No vehicles passed along the narrow hill street.

painstaking

힘이 드는, 애쓰는, 공들인
The painter could rework the image, but the process was painstaking and slow.

intrigue

(1) 흥미를 불러일으키다
(2) 음모를 꾸미다; 음모
Exactly how cicadas keep track of time has always intrigued researchers.

slide

(1) 미끄러지다
(2) 내려가다;
(1) 미끄러짐
(2) 하락
The children are sliding down the hill in the snow.

weary

(1) 지친, 피곤한
(2) 싫증 난; 지치게 하다
The weary traveler finally found a place to stay for the night.

opponent

(1) 상대, 적수
(2) 반대자
After training with a new coach, she started winning even against more experienced opponents.

maintain

(1) 유지하다, 지속하다
(2) 주장하다
We should switch to software that will maintain the company’s database system.

trunk

(1) 줄기, 몸통
(2) 코끼리의 코
(3) 여행용 큰 가방
The tree had a very thick trunk, and it looked like it was over 500 years old.

athletic

(1) 운동의, 운동 경기의
(2) (몸이) 탄탄한
Our new sports training program will help you improve your athletic skills as a soccer player.

examine

(1) 조사[검토]하다, 검사하다
(2) 진찰하다
(3) 시험을 보게 하다
Set the marbles on the table and examine each one with the magnifying glass.

consist

(1) 구성되다
(2) (~에) 있다
The faculty consists of college-educated, specially trained instructors.

archaeology

고고학
The quest for profit and the search for knowledge cannot coexist in archaeology.

ego

(1) ((심리)) 자아
(2) 자부심, 자존심
Everyone has an ego, and when used in the right way, it can serve you well.

temporary

일시적인, 임시의
Find a temporary solution to begin with, and decide on a permanent one later.

salary

급여, 월급
We can consider raising your current salary after getting your performance report.

comparable

비슷한, 비교할 만한
The safer alternative is available at a comparable cost.

comparative

(1) 비교의, 비교를 통한
(2) 상대적인
This is a comparative analysis of the U.S. foreign policy towards Iran and China.

leap

(1) 뛰다, 도약하다
(2) 급증하다;
(1) 도약
(2) 급증
The actor actually leaped from the roof of the building for the movie.

reap

거두다, 수확하다
The negotiators reaped more benefits from the agreement than they expected.

set about

시작하다, 착수하다
After dinner he set about clearing the table.

bring about

~을 야기하다
Individuals are often not sure of their impact or power to bring about change.

recess

휴회 (기간); 휴회하다
There was an uproar in the courtroom, and the judge called a short recess.

dread

무서워하다, 두려워하다; 공포, 두려움
Jeremy became so stressed that he even dreaded going into his classroom.

enlighten

깨우치다, 계몽하다
The aim of this campaign is to enlighten young people on human rights.

perpetual

영속하는, 끊임없는
There is perpetual snow on the peak of the mountain.

hemisphere

반구, 반구체
The Great Salt Lake is the largest salt lake in the Western Hemisphere.

accord

일치하다, 부합하다; 합의, 협정
The quality of an artwork doesn’t always accord with its price.

concern

(1) 걱정하게 하다
(2) 관련되다
(3) 관심을 갖다
(1) 걱정
(2) 관심(사)
A new study concerns the recent rise of traffic accidents.

strategy

(1) 전략
(2) 계략, 술수
(3)계획
Each species has a distinct strategy for survival.

barbarous

(1) 미개한, 야만스러운
(2) 잔혹한, 악랄한
Some religious ceremonies appear barbarous to the modern mind.

tension

(1) 긴장 (상태)
(2) 팽팽함;
(1) 긴장시키다
(2) 팽팽하게 하다
Reducing stress and tension will help you improve your memory dramatically.

apparent

(1) 분명한, 명백한
(2) 외관상의, 겉보기의
It was apparent from her face that she was lying to me.

glimpse

힐끗 보다; 힐끗 봄
He glimpsed the girl through the window as he passed.

copyright

저작권, 판권; 저작권 보호를 받는
The singer has many hit songs, but he does not own the copyrights to any of them.

slip

미끄러지다;
(1) 미끄러짐
(2) 실수
(3) (작은 종이) 조각
A wider handle prevented the razor from slipping out of the user’s hand.

impress

(1) 깊은 인상을 주다
(2) 감동시키다
She was so impressed by her employees’ dedication to Amy.

vocal

목소리의, 음성의; 보컬 (부분)
The tongue is a vocal organ that helps produce speech.

retreat

후퇴하다, 물러서다; 후퇴, 철수
We had to retreat from the mountain due to heavy snowfall.

auction

경매; 경매로 팔다
The painting is expected to sell for $20,000 at auction.

peer

동료, 또래; 응시하다, 자세히 보다
Having positive relationships with peers can lead directly to information that helps students learn.

oppose

반대하다, 대항하다
The majority of people are opposed to the British government’s proposals.

incredible

(1) 믿을 수 없는
(2) (믿기 힘들 만큼) 놀라운, 대단한
It is incredible that she hasn’t eaten anything for three days.

molecule

분자
How many hydrogen atoms are in a molecule of water?

supreme

최고의, 최상의
Clean air is of supreme importance to our health and environment.

weave

(실 등을) 짜다, 엮다
Ghost spiders weave webs out of very short threads.

receive

받다, 받아들이다
We have received reports that some residents have been disturbed by noise.

desert

사막; 사막의, 사람이 살지 않는; 버리다, 떠나다
When land loses its ability to produce vegetation, it turns into desert.

empirical

경험에 따른, 실증적인
Empirical knowledge is based on facts determined through observation.

chronological

연대순의, 발생[시간] 순서대로 된
The paper’s essential information was presented in chronological order.

threat

(1) 위협, 협박
(2) 위험
Cloning is sometimes seen as a threat to the diversity of nature.

protest

항의, 시위; 항의[반대]하다, 이의를 제기하다
Picasso painted his famous Guernica in protest of fascism.

cancer

암
Lung cancer risk increases by 7% with every cigarette per day.

modify

(1) 수정하다
(2) 수식하다, 한정하다
The website doesn’t allow you to modify the document after submitting it.

survey

(설문) 조사; 조사하다
Advertisers use the results of surveys to prove what they say about their products.

equilibrium

(1) 평형[균형] (상태)
(2) (마음의) 평정
Naturally we return to a balanced state of equilibrium.

affect

영향을 미치다
Feelings may affect various aspects of your eating, including your food choices.

effect

(1) 영향, 효과
(2) 결과
Language has a significant effect on how we “see” colors.

intuition

직관(력), 직감
We need our intuition to make quick judgments.

tuition

수업료, 등록금
His college tuition will be paid for with scholarships this year.

give rise to

~을 낳다, ~을 일으키다
The physical processes in the brain give rise to the conscious experience.

give way to

~에 굽히다, ~에 항복하다
I will not give way to my fears again.

accommodate

(1) 숙박시키다, 수용하다
(2) 적응시키다[하다]
The conference room can accommodate around 100 people.

duty

(1) 의무
(2) 임무
(3) (수출입에 대한) 세금
It is my duty as a parent to protect my children.

native

(1) 태어난 곳의
(2) 타고난
(3) 토박이의;
(1) ~ 출신자
(2) 원주민, 토착민
It is possible to forget your native language even as an adult.

fund

기금, 자금; 자금을 대다
The Green Bike Ride is an event to raise funds for local environmental conservation.

tribe

부족, 종족
There are many tribes that live in the Amazon rainforest.

clarify

(1) 명백히 하다
(2) 정화하다
You should clarify that the notice of harmful chemicals is a warning.

gracious

(1) 자애로운
(2) 품위 있는, 우아한
(3) 정중한
These acts can be as simple as a kind word or a gracious smile.

repair

(1) 수리[수선]하다
(2) 회복하다;
(1) 수리[수선]
(2) 회복
Please send a service engineer as soon as possible to repair the washing machine.

prophecy

예언, 예지력
The wizard’s prophecy that the boy would become the king of the kingdom came true.

electron

전자
Electrons flow from the negative terminal to the positive one.

betray

(1) 배신[배반]하다
(2) 누설하다
(3) (무심코) 드러내다
Hard work and effort never betray you.

snap

(1) 홱 잡아채다
(2) 찰칵 소리내다;
(1) 찰칵하는 소리
(2) 스냅 사진
He snapped up an early-bird ticket for the concert.

obligation

의무, 책무
Schools have an obligation to help students learn new things.

bear

(1) 참다
(2) (부담을) 지다
(3) (무게를) 지탱하다
(4) (아이를) 낳다, (열매를) 맺다
He couldn’t bear the cold of Alaska after living in the heat of Texas.

initial

처음의, 초기의; 머리글자(이니셜)
The initial pain will be large, but the total amount of pain over time will decrease.

nostalgia

향수, 옛날을 그리워함
He felt nostalgia for his school days when he looked at some old photos.

devour

(1) 게걸스레 먹다
(2) 탐독하다
This strange plant can swallow and devour rats whole.

inherit

상속하다, 물려받다
Children tend to inherit the looks, habits, and traits of their parents.

superstition

미신
According to superstition, “13” is an unlucky number.

artificial

(1) 인공적인, 인조의
(2) 거짓의
Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of artificial sweeteners and cancer.

revive

(1) 활기를 되찾다, 회복하다
(2) 재공연하다
Breaks are necessary to revive your energy levels.

convey

(1) (생각 · 감정 등을) 전달하다
(2) 나르다, 운반하다
Complex human language can convey nuanced emotions and ideas.

herd

(짐승의) 떼, 무리 떼 지어 몰다
Zebra herds spend most of their time on open grassland.

philosophy

철학
Education in our school is based on a child-centered philosophy.

mount

(1) 오르다
(2) 증가하다; 산
As the day of the game grew closer, the pressure to win began to mount.

stall

(1) 가판대, 좌판
(2) 마구간
(3) 구실, 핑계;
(1) 멈추다
(2) 시간을 끌다
Vegetables were placed on the market stall.

extrovert

외향적인 사람
Extroverts enjoy being around other people and focus on the outside world.

differ

(1) 다르다
(2) 의견이 다르다
Adolescents differ from adults in the way they behave and make decisions.

consistent

(1) 일관된, 한결같은
(2) 일치하는
A consistent reward may not sustain motivation over time.

verse

(1) 운문, 시
(2) (시의) 연, (노래의) 절
The play was written in verse, not in prose.

employ

(1) 고용하다
(2) (기술 · 방법 등을) 이용하다
Those businesses help to keep people in the community employed.

adversity

역경, 고난, 불운
Positive people are more likely to overcome adversity in life.

theme

주제, 테마
The theme for this year’s competition is “healthy desserts.”

potent

(1) 강력한, 유력한
(2) 효험이 있는
Cooperation is our most potent weapon to get through the crisis.

expand

확대하다, 확장하다, 팽창시키다
Expanding your mind is vital to being creative.

expend

(돈 · 시간 등을) 쏟다, 들이다
The management should expend time and effort in reducing employee turnover.

extend

(1) 연장하다
(2) 뻗다
(3) 확장하다
Scientists have found a way to extend human lifespan.

carry out

(1) 수행하다
(2) 완수하다
The bad weather made it hard for him to carry out his plan.

turn out

~인 것으로 밝혀지다
It turned out that the forest fire was caused by a discarded cigarette butt.

work out

(1) 운동하다
(2) (일이) 잘 풀리다
Part of my daily routine is to go to the gym to work out.

portion

(1) 부분[일부]
(2) 몫, 1인분 분배[할당]하다
A large portion of the room was taken up by the sofa.

release

(1) 석방하다
(2) 놓아 주다
(3) 발매[개봉]하다;
(1) 석방
(2) 방출
(3) 발매[개봉]
The authorities decided to release three political prisoners.

stereotype

고정 관념
“Sand,” “rich,” and “oil” are all stereotypes about Arabs.

overtake

(1) 추월하다
(2) 불시에 닥치다
Your train overtakes a slightly slower train.

foremost

(1) 주요한, 으뜸가는
(2) 맨 먼저의; 맨 먼저
The test was given by some of the foremost dog trainers in the field.

correlation

연관성, 상관관계
Some studies found a correlation between confidence and learning outcomes.

improvise

(연주 · 연설 등을) 즉흥적으로 하다
Jazz musicians often improvise during live performances.

speculate

(1) 추측[짐작]하다
(2) 투기하다
It is hard to speculate on how AI will have developed in a few years from now.

automatic

(1) 자동의
(2) 무의식적인
This restroom includes automatic sensors to control the faucets.

logic

(1) 논리(학)
(2) 타당성
Logic must be learned through the use of examples and actual problem solving.

backfire

역효과를 낳다
The government’s plan to lower housing prices backfired.

racial

인종의, 민족의
Recent violence against Asians has increased racial tensions.

hatred

혐오, 증오
His voice was full of anger and hatred.

associate

연상하다, 연관 짓다; (직장 · 사업) 동료
Children often associate pictures with their life experiences or familiar images.

simultaneously

동시에
He worked as a journalist while simultaneously trying to establish herself as a fiction writer.

version

(1) ~판, 버전
(2) (개인의) 설명, 견해
(3) 개작, 각색
We’ve updated our computer security program to the latest version.

predominant

(1) 우세한, 지배적인
(2) 주류를 이루는, 두드러진
Many different languages are spoken in the U.S., but English is the predominant one.

pile

쌓아 놓은 것, 더미; 쌓아 올리다
She carried huge piles of hay on her head for several miles.

duplicate

복사[복제]하다; 사본의, 똑같은; 사본
We expect photography to duplicate our reality for us.

remains

(1) 유물, 유적
(2) 나머지, 남은 것
Tourists can still explore the remains of the ancient Roman site.

torture

고문; 고문하다
Many of the prisoners have suffered torture.

intermediate

중간의, 중급의; 중급자
Intermediate students are recommended to take two lessons per week.

swallow

(꿀꺽) 삼키다;
(1) 제비
(2) 삼킴
He swallowed a mouthful of hot coffee, feeling it burn his throat.

exaggerate

과장하다, 지나치게 강조하다
The importance of leisure can hardly be exaggerated.

descendant

자손, 후예
They are the descendants of humans who left Africa around 65,000 years ago.

strict

(1) 엄격한
(2) 엄밀한
Students were required to follow the strict school rules.

approve

(1) 찬성하다
(2) 승인하다
Most citizens approved of the city’s plan to change the wasteland into a park.

quarter

(1) 4분의 1 [15분/25센트/분기]
(2) 지역, 지구
During the last two quarters, the sales of the game dropped sharply.

secondhand

(1) 중고의
(2) 간접의
Younger people tend to buy secondhand clothes for environmental reasons.

define

(1) 정의하다, 규정하다
(2) (범위 등을) 한정하다
After identifying the existence of a problem, we must define its scope and goals.

prohibit

(1) 금지하다
(2) ~하지 못하게 하다
People urged the company to prohibit animal testing for cosmetics.

geometry

(1) 기하학
(2) 기하학적 구조
Euclidean geometry is generally used in engineering and architecture.

cozy

아늑한, 편안한
The room looks cozy because of the rug on the floor.

metropolitan

주요 도시의, 대도시의, 수도의
Many people commute by public transportation in the New York metropolitan area.

imitate

모방하다, 흉내 내다
Children will imitate a role model of their choice.

initiate

(1) 시작하다, 개시하다
(2) 입회시키다
The restaurant will initiate a table booking service through a smartphone app.

mediate

중재하다, 조정하다
The volunteers mediate conflicts between other students.

meditate

(1) 명상하다, 묵상하다
(2) 숙고하다
We all need time to relax, to think and meditate, and to learn and grow.

take ~ for granted

~을 당연하게 여기다
You should not take the kindness of others for granted.

take ~ into account

~을 고려하다, ~을 참작하다
Moral decisions require taking other people into account.

receipt

(1) 영수증
(2) 수령, 인수
My wife and I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt.

spectacular

(1) 장관을 이루는
(2) 화려한, 멋진
A drone was used to shoot the spectacular scene.

pursue

(1) 추구하다
(2) 뒤쫓다, 추적하다
Scholarships are given to teachers who pursue a master’s degree in testing.

immense

엄청난, 거대한, 막대한
Despite immense hardships, a third of the kids matured into competent adults.

hierarchy

계층, 계급(제), 위계
Hierarchies are good at weeding out obviously bad ideas.

embody

(1) 상징하다, 구현하다
(2) 포함하다
In this painting, the wild horse embodies freedom.

approximate

대략적인, 근사치의; 비슷하다, 가깝다
There is a calculator to help you figure out your approximate income tax.

prolific

(1) 다작하는
(2) 다산의
(3) 많은, 풍부한
He is considered the most prolific and influential inventor in radio history.

margin

(1) 여백
(2) 가장자리, 끝
(3) 수익
(4) (득표 등의) 차이
Don’t forget to write your name and student ID number in the margin.

inject

주사하다, 주입하다
The muscle that the vaccine is injected in may feel sore afterwards.

script

(1) 대본, 원고
(2) 서체, 필적; 대본을[원고를] 쓰다
When writing a presentation script, write short and simple sentences.

objective

객관적인; 목표, 목적
You can start eating healthier simply by taking an objective view of your eating habits.

misfortune

불운, 불행
Suppose someone has suffered a misfortune — failed an exam or lost a job.

command

(1) 명령
(2) 지휘;
(1) 명령하다
(2) 지휘하다
(3) 지배하다
(4) (경치를) 내려다보는 위치를 차지하다
Are they all following the commands of a leader?

rough

(1) 거친, 험한
(2) 대략적인
(3) 힘든
The waves were rough, so we didn’t go swimming.

curb

제한하다, 억제하다;
(1) 제한[억제]하는 것
(2) (도로의) 연석
We need to curb our anger and negative thoughts.

disappoint

실망시키다, 낙담시키다
If she found out that her hero hadn’t won, she would be terribly disappointed.

abbreviation

축약(형)
AKA is commonly used as an abbreviation for “also known as.”

concrete

(1) 구체적인
(2) 콘크리트로 된; 콘크리트
I am more attracted to concrete answers rather than abstract ideas.

lack

부족, 결핍; 부족하다
Pets who are abandoned suffer from weather and a lack of adequate food.

beware

조심하다, 주의하다
Before you invest in stocks, beware of the risks.

theory

이론, 학설
For these theories, there is little experimental evidence in animals.

undergo

겪다, 경험하다
The theories of science are not fixed; rather, they undergo change.

stride

성큼성큼 걷다;
(1) 활보
(2) 진보, 진전
The brave soldiers strode onto the battlefield.

tune

(1) 곡, 선율
(2) (다른 악기와의) 조화
(1) 조율하다
(2) (채널 등을) 맞추다
The new tune begins with on arresting bass line.

sociable

사교적인, 붙임성 있는
A sociable man had found himself unexpectedly “alone” in New York.

notify

(1) 알리다, 통지하다
(2) 발표하다, 공시하다
While she was performing CPR, I immediately notified the nearby hospital.

plague

전염병; 괴롭히다
The cholera plague spread quickly throughout the island.

construct

(1) 건설하다
(2) 구성하다
Between 1722 and 1726, James Gibbs constructed his most famous church.

struggle

애쓰다, 분투하다; 노력, 분투
She cried for help and struggled to get out.

gross

(1) 총~, 총계의
(2) 엄청난, 중대한
I spend 30 percent of my gross monthly income on housing costs.

reptile

파충류
Some of the largest animals to have ever lived were reptiles.

degenerate

악화[퇴화]하다, 퇴보하다; 퇴폐적인, 타락한
We all know that our eyes degenerate due to overuse or age.

veteran

(1) 퇴역 군인
(2) 전문가; 노련한, 경험이 많은
The old veteran’s body ached from marching.

constitute

(1) 구성하다
(2) 설립하다, 제정하다
Our set of values and their importance to us constitute our value system.

substitute

대체하다, 대신하다; 대체물, 대리인
You can substitute honey if you don’t have sugar.

afflict

괴롭히다, 피해를 입히다
When a country is afflicted by socioeconomic problems, it takes time to recover.

inflict

가하다, 지우다
The wooden board couldn’t withstand the force being inflicted on it.

leak out

누출되다
A flaw in the technology allowed the information to leak out.

leave out

빼다, ~을 생략하다
His scathing biography of the former president didn’t leave out any facts.

indigenous

(1) 토착의, 그 지역 고유의
(2) 타고난
Alien plants compete with indigenous species for space, light, nutrients, and water.

biodiversity

생물의 다양성
The loss of biodiversity leads to a loss in the productivity of the ecosystem.

pledge

약속하다, 맹세하다; 약속, 맹세
The teachers pledged to prevent school bullying in their classrooms.

frugal

검소한, 절약하는
One important habit of frugal people is buying things that last.

forecast

예측, 예보; 예측하다, 예보하다
Thanks to your weather forecast yesterday, I was prepared for the sudden showers.

glow

(1) 빛나다, 타다
(2) 발개지다;
(1) 불빛
(2) 홍조
The woman was standing in the darkness holding a glowing torch.

correspond

(1) 일치하다
(2)~에 해당하다
(3) 편지를 주고받다
Each number corresponds to a special place on the map.

relevant

(1) 관련 있는
(2) 적절한
Students tend to copy the relevant material for later use.

craft

(1) 공예, 기술
(2) 선박, 비행기; 공들여 만들다
Fijians have developed shell jewelry crafts into profitable tourist businesses.

orient

지향하게 하다, 목적에 맞추다; 동양, 동방
These articles can help us orient toward infectious disease management in new ways.

administer

(1) 관리하다, 운영하다
(2) 집행하다
He set up and administered the British Blood Bank from 1940 to 1941.

dialect

방언, 사투리
People in this town speak the local dialect.

locate

(1) 위치시키다, 두다
(2) 찾아내다
It is crucial to locate the factory near the main road.

entail

(1) 수반하다, 필요로 하다
(2) 함의하다
Skilled professions entail many years of education and training.

present

(1) 현재의
(2) 있는, 참석한;
(1) 선물
(2) 현재;
(1) 증정하다
(2) 제시하다
(3) 발표하다
Many present efforts to maintain human progress are simply unsustainable.

monologue

(1) 독백
(2) 독백 형식의 극
He began a long monologue about his life.

reinforce

(1) 강화하다, 보강하다
(2) 증원하다
Education is criticized for reinforcing the current social structure.

horizon

수평선, 지평선
It is easy to calculate latitude by measuring the height of the sun above the horizon at noon.

despair

절망; 절망하다
Think of some moments of despair such as when somebody died.

shred

(갈가리) 찢다, 채를 썰다; 조각, 파편
You need to shred any documents that contain personal information.

entire

(1) 전체의
(2) 완전한
The entire article has been read from beginning to end.

executive

(1) 임원, 경영진
(2) 행정부;
(1) 경영의
(2) 행정의
The executive offered his guest joint partnership in a new business venture.

alley

골목길, 오솔길
The criminal raced down a narrow alley as fast as his legs could move.

dominate

(1) 지배하다
(2) 우위를 차지하다
He dominated the conversation at family dinners.

absolute

(1) 절대적인
(2) 완전한; 절대적인 것
You’d better disconnect the Internet and try spending twenty-four hours in absolute solitude.

imply

내포하다, 암시하다
The survey results imply that more people want to live in their own house.

spectator

관중, 구경꾼
People often become passive spectators of entertainment provided by TV.

discrete

분리된, 별개의
Try focusing on one discrete stream of information out of the millions of bits.

utter

(소리를) 내다, 말하다; 완전한, 순전한
Without uttering a word, he placed the instrument back in its case.

conversation

대화, 회화
He picked up the phone and engaged in a fifteen-minute conversation.

notice

(1) 알아차리다
(2) 주목하다
(3) 통지하다;
(1) 주목
(2) 알림, 통지
(3) 게시
As soon as I came into the office, I noticed a card on my desk.

tradition

전통
Immigrants bring the world’s diverse food traditions to New York.

paragraph

단락, 문단
A short paragraph is enough when you want to emphasize an idea.

texture

(1) 감촉, 질감
(2) 조직
He noted the differences in size, color, and texture of each marble.

prescribe

(1) 처방하다
(2) 규정하다
Average consumers of health care do not have a license to prescribe medications.

subscribe

(1) 구독하다, 가입하다
(2) 기부하다
All those insert cards are included in magazines to encourage you to subscribe.

merge

합병하다, 합치다
The two companies merged to gain an upper hand in the market.

emerge

나타나다, 드러나다
They saw Jacob emerge from the building with the boy.

break in[into]

침입하다
(2) (대화에) 끼어들다
I was lying in bed when I heard someone break into my house.

break out

일어나다[발발하다]
A fight broke out between fans of rival soccer teams.

cosmos

((the -)) 우주
Astronomers’ understanding of the cosmos is changing so rapidly.

empower

~에게 권한을 부여하다, 권력을 위임하다
Empower people by letting them know that you believe in them.

govern

통치하다, 지배하다
The country is governed by the will of the people.

linguistic

언어의, 언어학의
Our program helps students develop their linguistic abilities.

exhilarating

기분을 북돋우는, 신나는
It was exhilarating to feel the wind in my face.

theft

절도, 도둑질
The police are investigating the theft of several bicycles.

delude

속이다, 착각하게 하다
Don’t be deluded by the press into thinking that all is well.

instant

(1) 즉시의, 즉각적인
(2) 인스턴트의 ; 순간
My first draft wasn’t perfect, but I wasn’t prepared for an instant rejection.

monopoly

독점, 전매
The government had a monopoly on telephone services.

suicide

자살
I am no longer thinking about suicide because people care about me.

compress

압축하다
Foams feel soft because they are easily compressed.

professional

(1) 직업(상)의
(2) 전문적인, 프로의; 전문가
You need to get professional qualifications to work in this area.

defect

(1) 결함, 결점
(2) 부족, 결핍; (국가 · 당을) 버리다, (다른 나라 · 당으로) 도망치다
I believe the machine’s failure was caused by a manufacturing defect.

colleague

(직장) 동료
This young person worked very hard and earned the respect of his colleagues.

renovate

(1) 개조하다, 보수하다
(2) 혁신[쇄신]하다
A friend of hers bought a house that needed to be renovated.

acute

(1) 극심한
(2) 예민한
(3) (병이) 급성의
Through evolution, our brains have developed to deal with acute dangers.

hospitality

(1) 환대, 후한 대접
(2) 접대
The members of the club were kind, and I was grateful for their hospitality.

sprain

삐다, 접질리다
When you sprain an ankle, avoid putting any weight on it.

funeral

장례식; 장례의
They get together whenever a formal occasion such as a family wedding or a funeral comes along.

agenda

의제, 안건
The council added several items to the agenda to discuss at their next meeting.

electronic

(1) 전자의
(2) 전자 장비와 관련된
With the growth of electronic media, it is necessary to protect the privacy of individuals.

originate

(1) 기원하다, 유래하다
(2) 발명[고안]하다
The board game originated in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago.

quote

인용하다, 예로 들다; 인용문[구]
She quoted famous philosophers when giving her speech.

independent

(1) 독립된, 독립적인
(2) 자립심이 강한
Many countries in the world became independent after World War II.

impair

손상시키다, 악화시키다
The essential oils can help patients whose digestive systems have been impaired.

politics

(1) 정치
(2) 정치학
African American males have played an increasingly important role in global politics.

vote

투표하다; 투표
Did you vote for or against the proposal?

confront

(1) 직면하다, 맞서다
(2) 마주보고 있다
Employers are increasingly confronted with the problem of retaining talented personnel.

inventory

물품 목록, 재고(품)
Making a household inventory before moving makes the packing process easier.

rear

뒤쪽; 뒤쪽의; 양육하다, 기르다
He had a small kitchen at the rear of his store.

suffer

(1) (고통을) 겪다, 입다
(2) (병을) 앓다
Follow the rules, or you will suffer serious social disapproval.

nerve

(1) 신경
(2) 긴장, 불안
(3) 용기, 배짱
Our nerve connections make sure that we become aware of the dangers and react to them.

sarcastic

빈정대는, 비꼬는, 풍자적인
Before making sarcastic comments, think whether they can hurt others’ feelings.

purchase

구입하다, 구매하다; 구입(품), 구매
He was delighted to purchase the carving at a reasonable price.

altitude

(해발) 고도, 고지
The SOFIA, a Boeing 747 jet, can reach an altitude of about 40,000 feet.

aptitude

소질, 적성
Chess players have a great aptitude for remembering chessboard patterns.

latitude

(1) 위도
(2) (위도상의) 지역, 지대
In a few locations, particularly at latitudes near the equator, tea can be harvested year-round.

take up

(1) 차지하다
(2) (일 · 취미 등을) 시작하다
The bed takes up two thirds of the room.

turn up

(1) 나타나다
(2) (소리 등을) 높이다
He turned up to a serious business meeting dressed as Mickey Mouse.

end up

결국 ~하게 되다
If you apply all your extra money to paying off your debt, you will end up going further into debt.

constraint

(1) 제약
(2) 제한, 통제
The project was delayed due to some financial constraints.

innate

타고난, 선천적인
Leonardo da Vinci had the innate gift of insight and invention.

plunge

(1) 급락하다
(2) 뛰어들다;
(1) 급락
(2) 뛰어듦
Stocks plunged at fears of a slowdown in growth.

excel

능가하다, 탁월하다
The ancient Egyptians excelled in many areas of science.

savage

(1) 야만적인, 미개한
(2) 잔인한, 난폭한; 미개인
The country’s savage attack on its neighbor was widely criticized.

creed

신념, (종교의) 교리
His political creed centered on the legal supremacy of the king.

lick

핥다, 핥아먹다
When a dog quickly licks something, the bitter taste will not be registered.

continue

계속하다, 지속하다
The children continued working until the sun was high in the sky.

fare

(교통) 요금, 운임
He had to walk home because he didn’t have enough money for the bus fare.

trigger

촉발하다, 유발하다;
(1) 방아쇠
(2) 계기, 도화선
Engagement in dishonest acts may trigger larger acts of dishonesty later on.

issue

(1) 문제, 쟁점
(2) 발행(물);
(1) 공표[발표]하다
(2) 발행[발부]하다
More people are willing to discuss personal issues with strangers on the Internet.

shortage

부족, 결핍
The rapid development of cities caused a housing shortage in urban areas.

utensil

(특히 가정용) 기구, 도구
These bamboo cooking utensils are durable and lightweight.

demolish

(1) 파괴하다, 무너뜨리다
(2) 폐지하다
The explosion demolished the building completely.

force

강요하다, 억지로 ~하게 하다;
(1) 힘
(2) 강압, 폭력
(3) 병력
Stressful events sometimes force people to develop new skills.

ally

(1) 동맹국
(2) 협력자; (~에 대항하여) 동맹을 맺다, 연합하다
The country is not an ally of the United States.

primary

(1) 주요한, 제1의
(2) 최초[초기]의
(3) 초등의
People are more satisfied with their lives when their primary goals are intrinsic.

react

(1) 반응하다
(2) 반작용하다
Players typically react strongly to points they win or lose.

victim

희생자, 피해자
When he witnessed the bullying, he put himself between the bully and the victim.

municipal

시[읍/군]의, 지방 자치제의
Municipal governments are responsible for the local police force.

retrieve

되찾아 오다, 회수하다
The police were able to retrieve the evidence from the crime scene.

available

(1) 이용 가능한
(2) 시간이 있는
The product must be available where and when needed.

discord

(1) 불화, 불일치
(2) 불협화음
The attention of lonely people is drawn to discord among others.

strengthen

강화하다
The CEO wants to strengthen the company’s financial position.

hilarious

유쾌한, 아주 재미있는
It was a hilarious joke that made everyone laugh.

disturb

(1) 방해하다
(2) 어지럽히다, 혼란케 하다
Please do not speak or stand up, so that you do not disturb other test takers.

outrage

(1) 격분, 분개
(2) 잔인무도한 일; 격분하게 만들다
The shocking photos caused public outrage.

sufficient

충분한
Not all organisms are able to find sufficient food to survive.

petition

청원(서), 탄원(서); 청원하다, 탄원하다
It was a petition with 10,000 signatures demanding a solution to the issue.

attitude

태도, 자세, 마음가짐
Attitudes toward technological progress are shaped by how people’s incomes are affected by it.

crop

(1) 농작물
(2) 수확물; 자르다, 베다
In Kenya, farmers are actively encouraged to grow export crops such as tea and coffee.

manipulate

(1) (기계 등을) 다루다, 조작하다
(2) (사람 · 여론을) 조종하다
Robots learn to manipulate new objects through prediction.

flat

(1) 평평한, 납작한
(2) 바람이 빠진, 펑크 난
A hockey puck seems to slide across an ice rink’s flat surface.

blast

(1) 폭발
(2) 강한 바람; 폭발시키다
Every window in the building had been shattered by the force of the blast.

eliminate

제거하다, 없애다
Couldn’t some of that paperwork be eliminated by simply talking to another person?

illuminate

밝게 비추다, 조명하다
The ancient Greeks and Romans illuminated the streets with oil lamps.

optical

(1) 시각의, 시력의
(2) 광학의, 빛의
The child’s drawings are not reproductions of an optical image.

optimal

최상의, 최적의
Certain conditions are necessary to ensure that the bananas are of optimal quality.

figure out

(1) 생각해 내다, 알아내다
(2) 이해하다
You need to figure out how to solve the problem by yourself.

make out

(1) 이해하다, 분간하다
(2) 작성하다
Michael looked through the window but could not make out the objects within.

blueprint

(1) 청사진, 설계도
(2) (세밀한) 계획
Genes give very general directions for the blueprints of neural networks.

entitle

(1) 자격[권리]을 주다
(2) 제목을 붙이다
This ticket entitles you to park for free for one month.

revolve

(1) 돌다, 회전하다
(2) 공전하다
The artificial satellite is programmed to revolve around the Earth.

latter

후자의, 나중의
The latter company had more difficulty than the former.

peril

위험, 위기
Rainforests are endangered, and polar bears are in peril.

spine

(1) 척추, 등뼈
(2) (동식물의) 가시
A poor sitting posture can add pressure to the spine.

deterioration

악화, 저하, 하락
The extra grazing contributes to the deterioration of the pasture.

surgery

(외과) 수술
He underwent surgery and physical therapy, in an attempt to regain fitness.

nasty

(1) 고약한, 못된
(2) (맛 · 냄새가) 불쾌한, 역겨운
I don’t want to work with him because he has a nasty temper.

alienate

(1) 멀어지게 만들다
(2) 소외감을 느끼게 하다
Technology has alienated some people from reality.

congress

(1) ((C~)) 미국 의회, 국회
(2) (공식적인) 회의
Congress will vote to pass the new legislation soon.

overthrow

전복시키다, 타도하다; 전복, 타도
Toward the end of the American Revolution, she became involved in a plot to overthrow the king.

inflate

(1) 부풀리다
(2) (물가를) 올리다
To decorate the wall, I inflated letter balloons with an air pump.

brilliant

(1) 뛰어난
(2) 빛나는
(3) 훌륭한, 멋진
He was a brilliant navigator and a relatively humane captain by the standards of his time.

perspective

(1) 관점, 시각
(2) 전망, 경치
(3) 원근법
Systems have been designed from a technology-centered perspective.

melt

(1) 녹다, 녹이다
(2) (감정이) 누그러지다
In the winter, you can get drinking water by melting snow.

impatient

(1) 참지 못하는, 조급한
(2) 짜증 난, 안달하는
He rubbed two sticks of wood together, but soon grew impatient.

foe

적수, 원수
He viewed the country as a foe to freedom.

cunning

교활한, 간사한, 약삭빠른
He is a cunning liar who will do whatever he can to win.

dump

(1) 내다 버리다
(2) 덤핑하다; 쓰레기 하치장
Recyclable plastics are being dumped into the sea.

perplex

(1) 혼란케 하다
(2) 당혹하게 하다, 난처하게 하다
Students of ethics have been perplexed whether to classify their subject as a science or an art.

require

요구하다, 필요로 하다
In the experiments on stress, people did tasks that required concentration.

passive

수동적인, 소극적인
The task of reading is a more or less passive process of recovering the author’s intentions.

shiver

(몸을) 떨다; 떨림, 오한, 전율
Shivering with fear, I murmured a panicked prayer that this situation would end quickly.

trauma

정신적 외상, 트라우마
These people suffer from mental trauma that has led to emotional stress.

wound

상처, 부상; 상처[부상]를 입히다
These are the wounds from the alligator’s teeth.

appreciate

(1) 감사하다
(2) 감상하다
(3) (올바로) 인식하다
I would really appreciate it if you could allow my son to register.

detect

탐지[감지]하다, 발견하다
If we detect unfavorable reactions, our self-concept will likely be negative.

scared

겁을 먹은, 겁에 질린, 두려운
When you watch a chase scene in an action movie, you may be a little bit scared.

aware

알고 있는, 인식하는
Young scientists are not always aware of the importance of attending different conferences.

offer

(1) 제공하다
(2) 제안하다;
(1) 제공
(2) 제안
We offer a special service that will rent you all the equipment you need.

assent

동의, 찬성; 동의하다, 찬성하다
If your study subjects are children, the assent of their parents is needed.

remarkable

주목할 만한, 놀랄 만한
The genius made remarkable achievements in a wide variety of fields.

hygiene

위생, 청결
Poor personal hygiene is seen as unhealthy in most cultures.

moral

도덕의, 도덕적인; 교훈
Moral behavior is what is accepted by society as the right thing to do.

morale

사기, 의욕
The tanks caused alarm among the Germans and raised the morale of the British troops.

assemble

(1) 모이다, 모으다
(2) 조립하다
He looked around the room, where his entire family was assembled.

resemble

~와 닮다, 비슷하다
The surface of the sculpture resembles fish scales.

wipe out

일소하다, 전멸시키다
Researchers found that humans have wiped out hundreds of bird species in the last 50,000 years.

put out

(등불 · 불을) 끄다
It took almost a day for the firefighters to put out the fire.

fame

명성
Despite his fame as a classical scholar, he actually published little.

poetry

시, 운문
The structure of poetry is different from that of our everyday language.

dictate

(1) 받아쓰게 하다
(2) 명령하다, 지시하다
The teacher dictated the sentences to the class.

tide

(1) 조수(潮水), 조류
(2) 흐름
High tides had washed lots of poor sea creatures ashore.

pierce

(1) 꿰뚫다, 관통하다
(2) 구멍을 뚫다
The arrow pierced the center of the target.

uniform

한결같은, 균일한; 제복, 유니폼
Ideas of political power are not uniform across cultures.

gather

모으다, 모이다
The children always gathered at this time of year to assist with their grandma’s corn harvest.

probable

그럴 듯한, 충분히 가능한
It is probable that this painting was painted in the late 1800s.

retrospect

회상, 회고
In retrospect, his decision to cancel the concert proved to be right.

extreme

극도의, 극단적인; 극단, 극도
The princess had a fear of water that was so extreme that she couldn’t even touch it.

divorce

(1) 이혼
(2) 분리;
(1) 이혼하다
(2) 분리시키다
His marriage to the actress ended in divorce.

imprint

(1) 찍다, 인쇄하다
(2) 강한 인상을 주다; 자국, 각인
Jennie was wearing a T-shirt imprinted with a university logo.

compost

퇴비; 퇴비를 만들다[주다]
Compost is usually added to the soil so that plants grow well.

lure

꾀다, 유혹하다; 매력, 미끼
The creek full of trout lures fishermen every spring.

estimate

(1) 추정하다, 견적하다
(2) 평가하다;
(1) 추정, 견적(서)
(2) 평가
Psychologists asked subjects to estimate the lab’s indoor temperature.

warfare

전쟁, 전투, 교전
The two countries have been engaged in warfare for over three years.

inner

내부의, 내면의
Your inner voice helps you guide and direct your life.

aquatic

물속에서 사는, 수생의
How do aquatic animals breathe underwater?

contaminate

오염시키다, 더럽히다
Waste from the factories contaminate the local water.

thrill

전율, 흥분; 전율하게 하다, 흥분시키다
When you ride a zipline, you will feel the thrill of flying like an eagle!

bound

(1) 반드시 ~하게 될
(2) ~로 향하는; (공이) 튀어 오르다, 바운드하다
Education that stresses only knowledge is bound to fail.

demoralize

사기를 꺾다, 의기소침하게 하다
Do not be terribly demoralized if you make some mistakes.

altruism

이타주의, 이타심
A lack of altruism is the central problem facing society today.

cooperate

협력하다, 협조하다
Whales travel in social groups that cooperate to defend and protect each other.

mature

(1) 성숙한, 다 자란
(2) 익은, 숙성한; 성숙해지다, 숙성하다
We expect people to show a mature attitude during the discussion.

sew

바느질하다, 꿰매다
The thick fabric was too tough to sew by hand.

escalate

(단계적으로) 확대되다, 상승하다
The protest against the company’s policy escalated into violence.

grief

큰 슬픔, 비탄, 비통
Ellen experienced tears of grief when her puppy died.

shortsighted

(1) 근시의
(2) 근시안적인
It is shortsighted to rely only on protected areas to preserve biodiversity.

monument

기념물, 기념비
He expected to see some old castles and historical monuments.

stroke

(1) 뇌졸중
(2) 타법, 스트로크
(3) 한번의 동작;
(1) 치다
(2) 쓰다듬다
People with high blood pressure are more likely to have a stroke.

vacuum

진공; 진공청소기로 청소하다
If you want to suck the liquid out of the inner parts of the phone, try using a vacuum cleaner.

recede

(1) 물러나다, 멀어지다
(2) 약해지다, 희미해지다
She heard the sound of the car engine recede into the distance.

sweep

(1) (빗자루 등으로) 쓸다, 청소하다
(2) 휩쓸다
Simply sweeping the floor may not get all the fine dust off of it.

exclaim

외치다, 소리치다
“What a wonderful adventure!” I exclaimed.

proclaim

선언하다, 선포하다
The governments of the world proclaim human rights.

diploma

(1) 졸업장, 수료증
(2) 학위 (증서)
She earned her high school diploma two years after she started school.

diplomat

외교관
Diplomats from different countries met to discuss a variety of issues.

cut down on

~을 줄이다
To help kids cut down on lunch bag waste, I have invented a reusable lunch bag.

look down on

~을 경시하다, ~을 얕보다
No matter how successful you are in life, never look down on others.

sensation

(1) 감각, 느낌
(2) 돌풍, 선풍
Every sensation our body feels has to wait for the information to be carried to the brain.

anchor

(1) 닻을 내리다
(2) 고정시키다;
(1) 닻
(2) (뉴스) 앵커
The city announced a regulation concerning where private boats can be anchored.

defeat

패배시키다, 이기다; 패배
With the enemy’s general dead, Sun Pin now easily defeated the rest of the enemy.

precaution

(1) 예방(책)
(2) 조심, 경계
We need to take precautions to prevent emergencies from arising.

exhausted

(1) 매우 지친
(2) 고갈된, 다 써 버린
The main reason for the minor but unpleasant illnesses is that we are exhausted.

dust

먼지, 티끌; 먼지를 털다
The outdoor event was canceled due to the fine dust alert.

staple

주된, 주요한;
(1) 주식(主食)
(2) 주요 산물
Rice is the staple food in the Asia-Pacific region.

tremble

떨다, 떨리다; 떨림
She trembled uncontrollably for fear of being caught.

cluster

(1) 무리, 군락
(2) (열매의) 송이; 무리를 이루다
A little cluster of white houses can be found in the village.

recover

(1) (건강 등을) 회복하다, 되찾다
(2) (손실 등을) 메우다
It took Amy’s mother another few weeks to recover.

phenomenon

(1) 현상
(2) 경이로운 것
Scientists have tried to explain many natural phenomena.

manage

(1) 관리하다, 경영하다
(2) (간신히) 해내다
(3) 다루다, 처리하다
We used the budget to buy software to manage working hours.

owe

(1) 빚지고 있다
(2) 신세를 지다
The store already owes the bank a couple of thousand dollars.

cohesive

결속력 있는, 응집성의
The management team is a highly cohesive group that has a very strong leader.

apparatus

(1) 기구, 장치
(2) (특히 정부의) 조직
(3) (신체의) 기관
Systematic errors can’t be found if one measures with the same apparatus.

dispute

논쟁, 분쟁; 반박하다, 이의를 제기하다
A shared language facilitated settlement of any disputes.

dispatch

발송하다, 파견하다;
(1) 발송, 파견
(2) 급보
The package was dispatched to the customer on the day it was ordered.

cost

(1) 값
(2) 희생;
(1) (돈 · 시간 · 노력이) 들다
(2) 희생시키다
For the low cost of only $49 per person, you can be a part of this adventure.

grin

(이를 드러내고) 웃다, 활짝 웃다; 활짝 웃음
My grandmother used to grin as she watched us play from the porch.

produce

(1) 생산하다
(2) 야기하다
(3) (새끼를) 낳다; 생산물, 농산물
The trees produce poison to prevent the other trees from growing.

biology

생물학
Biology aims to study the structure, function, and evolution of living things.

orbit

궤도; 궤도를 돌다
A spacecraft from the UAE successfully entered orbit around Mars.

rehearse

(1) 예행연습[리허설]을 하다
(2) 되풀이하다
The dancers were given only a week to rehearse for the street performance.

aim

(1) 목표, 목적
(2) 겨냥, 조준; 목표로 하다
A salesperson’s ultimate aim is to conclude a sale profitably.

significant

(1) 중요한
(2) (양 · 정도가) 상당한
Researchers found that a message’s provider was a significant factor in influencing listeners.

imminent

임박한, 절박한
Many experts have warned that an economic crisis is imminent.

sneak

살금살금[몰래] 가다
When I went out, she’d sneak into my room and read my journal.

marble

(1) 대리석
(2) 구슬; 대리석으로 된
Spotless white marble was brought from all over India to build the Taj Mahal.

fort

요새, 보루
The city’s high walls and sandstone fort sheltered its palaces.

theology

신학
His deep interest in religion led to his study of theology in college.

intimidate

위협하다, 겁을 주다
The boy was not intimidated by the threats of the older students.

envision

마음속에 그리다, 상상하다
I always envision a perfect world free of suffering.

plead

(1) 간청하다, 탄원하다
(2) 변호하다, 항변하다
The woman pleaded for help in finding her lost daughter.

linear

(1) (직)선의
(2) 길이의
(3) ((수학)) 1차의, 선형의
Linear parks can be an attractive solution for cities lacking spaces for relaxation.

facility

(1) (편의) 시설
(2) 쉬움, 용이함
You can use all the library facilities for free.

faculty

(1) 교수진
(2) 학부
(3) 능력, 재능
In 1865, Mitchell became a faculty member at Vassar College.

alternative

대안; 대안의, 대체 가능한
If you find these oils rather expensive, there’s a reasonable alternative, which is grapeseed oil.

alternate

번갈아 하다; 번갈아 하는, 교대의
The classes alternate between cooking lessons and gardening lessons.

hand in

~을 제출하다
You ought to hand in your class paper before the due date.

hand out

~을 나누어 주다, ~을 배포하다
The teacher started to hand out the worksheet to the class.

approach

다가가다[오다], 접근하다; 접근(법)
While they were enjoying dessert, a server approached them.

factor

요소, 요인
Motivation is a key factor in sports training and performance.

separate

분리하다[되다]; 분리된, 별개의
The eastern and western districts of the city are separated by a river.

analogy

(1) 비유, 유사점
(2) 유추
There are many analogies between art and science.

utilitarian

실용적인, 공리주의의; 공리주의자
These utilitarian office desks definitely put function over form.

corporate

(1) 기업의, 법인의
(2) 공동의, 단체의
In corporate finance, the objective of a firm is to maximize its value.

headquarters

본사, 본부
The company has a plan to open a new headquarters in New York.

contract

계약(서), 협약(서);
(1) 계약하다
(2) 수축하다[시키다]
(3) (병에) 걸리다
The singer signed a five-year contract with a new management company.

sheer

(1) 순전한, 순수한
(2) 가파른
(3) 얇은, 비치는
Terrific discoveries are sometimes made by sheer luck.

activate

(1) 활성화하다
(2) 작동시키다
Social punishments activate the same area of the brain as physical pains.

incur

(손실을) 입다, 초래하다
Changing a reservation will not incur any additional costs.

module

모듈, (교과목) 학습 단위
During the first year, you will typically study core modules in economics.

generous

관대한, 너그러운, 후한
If you are generous with your money, your reputation will improve.

accurate

정확한, 정밀한
As more causes are known, predictions become more accurate.

deplete

고갈시키다, 대폭 감소시키다
General recreational exercise does not severely deplete any nutrients.

fraud

사기(꾼), 속임
Credit card fraud occurs when somebody makes purchases with a stolen credit card.

sprout

싹이 나다; (새)싹
As the weather is getting warmer, new leaves will soon sprout from the trees.

reserve

(1) 예약하다
(2) 비축하다;
(1) 비축(물)
(2) 보호 구역
You need to reserve the campground beforehand due to the restrictions.

evade

피하다, 모면하다
He skillfully evaded the reporter’s question by changing the subject.

negative

(1) 부정적인
(2) 음성의
(3) 음의
Exercise is a great way for us to get rid of negative energy.

overwhelm

(1) 압도하다
(2) 제압하다
All too often, the visual information is so powerful that it overwhelms the verbal.

bay

(바다 · 호수의) 만
The pollution of the rivers flowing into the bay affected marine life.

mass

(1) 큰 덩어리
(2) 다량, 다수
(3) 대중;
(1) 많은, 대량의
(2) 대중의
A mass of dark clouds darkened the beach.

proper

적절한, 알맞은
Proper understanding of the space is needed before choosing furniture.

trim

다듬다, 손질하다
I trimmed my hair to keep the ends neat.

escape

(1) 탈출하다, 달아나다
(2) 피하다, 면하다; 탈출, 도망
When the Nazis invaded Denmark in 1940, he managed to escape to America.

portray

(1) 그리다, 묘사하다
(2) 표현하다
Her works portrayed the harsh reality of life in Romania.

inward

(1) 내적인, 마음의
(2) 안의, 내부의; 안(쪽)으로
Her expression had something inward and profound.

chamber

(1) ~실, 방
(2) 회의소, 회관; 실내악의
The archaeologists found a secret chamber in King Tut’s tomb.

literate

(1) 읽고 쓸 줄 아는
(2) 교양 있는
The high percentage of literate people in the country is due to public education.

storage

(1) 저장, 보관
(2) 창고, 저장소
These folding chairs are designed for easy storage.

replicate

복제[모사]하다
Machines have replicated behaviors we thought were unique to humans.

physiology

생리학, 생리 (기능)
Physiology is the study of the biological processes that support life.

dose

복용량, 투여량; (약을) 투여하다
A large dose of vitamin C can cause stomach pain.

sensible

분별 있는, 현명한
There is a more sensible way to deal with the conflict.

sensitive

(1) 민감한, 예민한
(2) 세심한
Birds are more sensitive to changes in their environment than other animals.

sensory

감각의, 지각의
We predict the likely taste of a food based on sensory cues, such as color and smell.

get out of

~에서 나오다, ~에서 도망치다
Just as she was about to get out of the lake, her mother grabbed her arms.

grow out of

자라서 ~을 못 입게 되다
My daughter had grown out of her school uniform during the previous year.

run out of

다 써 버리다, 동나다
We will soon run out of oil if we keep burning it at this rate.

conceal

숨기다, 감추다
You should not conceal the truth from people who have a right to know.

satellite

위성, 인공위성
Large satellites for collecting solar power have been the subject of much study.

radiate

(빛 · 열 등을) 방출하다, 내뿜다
The stove radiates heat to warm the pot.

substance

(1) 물질
(2) 실체
(3) 본질, 핵심
Refrigerators were useful for storing perishable substances such as milk.

atmosphere

(1) 대기(권)
(2) (특정 장소의) 공기
(3) 분위기
The amount of CO2 in the atmosphere has increased greatly over the past 100 years.

endeavor

노력, 시도; 노력하다, 시도하다
The bees in the bottle will continue their endeavor to look for an exit.

remote

(1) 멀리 떨어진, 외딴
(2) (시간적으로) 먼
You can build a road to the top of the mountain to reach the remote cabin.

trail

(1) 자국, 자취
(2) 오솔길;
(1) (질질) 끌다
(2) 추적하다
Hansel and Gretel left a trail of breadcrumbs as they walked through the forest.

displace

(1) 옮겨 놓다
(2) 대신하다
(3) 쫓아내다
The plant’s pollen is too sticky to be easily displaced by the wind.

serene

(1) 잔잔한, 고요한
(2) 차분한
(3) 청명한
The lake in the moonlight was serene and beautiful.

advanced

(1) 진보한, 선진의
(2) 고급의, 상급의
This smartwatch is more technologically advanced than the previous model.

glide

미끄러지듯 가다, 활주하다; 미끄러짐, 활주
The swans glide over the water’s surface.

predetermine

(1) 미리 결정하다
(2) 운명짓다
What’s the point of voting when the result is predetermined?

yield

(1) 산출하다
(2) 굴복하다
(3) 양보하다; 산출량, 이익
Encouraging people to question their own worldview often yields good results.

frustrated

좌절한, 낙담한
The man felt frustrated by the fact that no one could help him.

quality

(1) 질, 품질
(2) 특성
(3) 자질, 소질; 양질의, 고급의
The ideal sound quality varies a lot in step with technological and cultural changes.

label

상표, 라벨; 상표를 붙이다
Pack the items into a shoebox with a shipping label.

drain

(1) 물을 빼다
(2) 소모시키다; 배수관
To remove moss from the aquarium, drain off the water and wash the tank thoroughly.

leak

(1) (액체 · 기체 등이) 새다
(2) 누출[유출]하다;
(1) 새는 곳
(2) 누출, 유출
A picture of the first patient to contract this disease was leaked to the media.

remnant

(1) 나머지, 잔여
(2) 유물
Beneath the waves were the remnants of the long-lost ship.

oblivious

의식하지 못하는, 잊어버리는
Lost in thoughts, he was oblivious to the sound of his name.

seek

(1) 찾다, 추구하다
(2) 노력하다, 시도하다
The orchestra is actively seeking a replacement for its musical director.

fallacy

틀린 생각, 오류
Avoid the fallacy of reaching a conclusion without any evidence at all.

raw

(1) 날것의
(2) 가공하지 않은
Sashimi is a Japanese dish consisting of fresh raw fish sliced into thin pieces.

imperial

제국의, 황제의
Imperial competition for resources has caused major conflicts and wars around the world.

psychology

심리(학)
The advance of psychology has raised the hope of a scientific answer to the secret of human happiness.

uncover

(1) 알아내다, 밝히다
(2) 덮개를 열다
Researchers have uncovered evidence that Mars had a large ocean 4 billion years ago.

invent

발명하다, 고안하다
I have invented my own recipes, which will be posted on my website.

withstand

견뎌 내다, 버티다
We need to structure a riverbank that is enough to withstand floods.

decay

(1) 부패, 부식
(2) 쇠퇴; 부패하다, 썩다
The essential oil protects the plant against decay, bacteria, and mold.

combat

전투, 싸움; 싸우다, 전투를 벌이다
For soldiers, a wound meant surviving combat and returning home.

balance

(1) 균형[평형]
(2) 은행 잔고; 균형을 이루다
Your body needs the right balance of key nutrients to heal and grow stronger.

sting

(1) 찌르다, 쏘다
(2) 따끔거리다, 쓰리다
All jellyfish sting, but not all have poison that hurts humans.

psychiatrist

정신과 의사
She needs to see a psychiatrist for her depression.

access

접근(권);
(1) 접근하다
(2) 접속하다
In 1997, 36% of the rural population did not have access to electricity.

assess

(1) 평가하다
(2) 산정하다
We assess students based on their academic achievements.

civilization

문명
One of the greatest civilizations of ancient times was the Egyptians.

cultivation

(1) 경작, 재배
(2) 양성, 수련
Grain cultivation is the main factor behind increases in global temperatures.

turn in

제출하다
Please make sure you turn in your essays before the due date.

take in

~을 섭취하다, ~을 흡수하다
You take in an extra 200 calories by drinking a soft drink.

communal

(1) 공동의, 공용의
(2) 사회의, 공동체의
We need land for communal facilities to improve the quality of urban living.

brief

짧은, 간결한; 간단히 보고하다
Scotland experienced a brief period of population growth during the early 1990s.

sink

가라앉다, 침몰하다; 싱크대, 개수대
A piece of wood tossed into water floats instead of sinking.

rebuild

재건하다, 다시 세우다
They are rebuilding the houses that were damaged by the typhoon.

landscape

(1) 풍경, 경치
(2) 풍경화; 조경(造景)하다
A small waterfall in the garden will bring beauty to your landscape.

component

(1) 구성 요소
(2) 부품
Feeling secure is an important component of happiness.

stubborn

완고한, 고집 센
His new boss was so stubborn that no one could persuade him.

enchant

(1) 매혹하다
(2) 마법을 걸다
The visitors were enchanted by the sights of the Caribbean.

adolescent

청소년; 청소년기의
Tim changed from a cheerful young boy into a confused adolescent.

detest

몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다
I detest politicians who fail to keep their election promises.

jealous

질투하는
He was jealous because his best friend was going to a musical with someone else.

dynasty

왕조, 왕가
The Joseon Dynasty was founded by King Taejo in 1392.

copper

구리
This coin was made from a mixture of copper and aluminum.

economic

경제(상)의
According to Adam Smith, competition is the driving force behind economic efficiency.

donate

기부[기증]하다
EU nations are going to donate more than 150 million doses of vaccine to countries in need.

prerequisite

필수[전제] 조건
Good communication skills in English are a prerequisite for this job.

outlaw

불법화하다, 금지하다
The Swedish government has outlawed TV advertising of children’s goods.

prestigious

명성 있는, 일류의
An Oscar is one of the most prestigious awards in the film industry.

mischief

장난, 못된 짓
That naughty kid is always up to some mischief.

include

포함하다[시키다]
His job includes selecting the music for four concerts annually.

thrust

밀다, 밀치다, 찌르다;
(1) 밀침, 찌르기
(2) 요점, 취지
The man thrust his chair forward angrily and stormed out of the office.

arch

동그랗게 구부리다[구부러지다]; 아치형(구조물)
The branches of the trees arched over the trail.

statement

(1) 진술, 서술
(2) 성명(서)
I need a statement from you that summarizes the medical problems related to my feet.

term

(1) 용어
(2) 기간
(3) 학기
(4) 조건
(5) 관계, 사이; 일컫다, 칭하다
Here is a list of English expressions containing color terms.

intrinsic

본질적인, 고유한, 내재적인
Parents need to teach children the intrinsic value of good behavior.

sacrifice

(1) 희생하다
(2) 제물을 바치다;
(1) 희생
(2) 제물
There are times that you have to sacrifice the lesser for the greater.

gratify

기쁘게 하다, 충족[만족]시키다
My boss was most gratified with the outcome of today’s meeting.

feat

(1) 위업, 공적
(2) 재주, 묘기
His efforts to reach his goal led him to achieve an amazing feat.

wilderness

황야, 황무지
There were diamond mines in the remote Canadian wilderness.

stink

악취를 풍기다; 악취
The house stank of smoke for a couple of weeks.

infect

(1) 감염[전염]시키다
(2) 오염시키다
Just a simple mosquito bite can infect a person with malaria.

botanist

식물학자
The botanist published a book about plant distribution.

predator

(1) 포식자, 포식 동물
(2) 약탈자
Many predators direct their initial attack at the head of their prey.

religious

종교의, 종교적인, 신앙심이 깊은
Some people become more religious when they are desperate and in need.

comprehend

이해하다
We use our existing knowledge to comprehend new information.

apprehend

(1) 체포하다
(2) 파악하다
The man was apprehended by the police when he tried to steal money.

vague

(1) 모호한
(2) 희미한
(3) 막연한
She is a bit vague about exactly when she will leave.

vogue

(1) 유행, 성행
(2) 인기, 호평
Wide-legged pants are in vogue again.

pay for

대금을 지불하다, 빚을 갚다
How much should I pay for the repairs?

pay off

(1) 성과를 내다, 결실을 맺다
(2) 갚다, 청산하다
All my time and effort finally paid off when I won a gold medal.

forbid

(1) 금지하다
(2) (못 하게) 막다
She was forbidden by the Nazi Party to exhibit her artwork in Germany.

revenue

(1) 수입, 수익
(2) 세입
Since 2005, Internet ad revenues have noticeably increased.

static

정적인, 고정된
He saw ideas as dynamic and able to interact with one another rather than static.

obvious

명백한, 분명한
If you are telling the truth, the details of what happened are obvious.

distort

(1) 비틀다
(2) 왜곡하다
Some artists exaggerate the size or distort the shape of the human image.

barrier

장애물, 장벽
Language barriers reduce the opportunities for contact between different populations.

pupil

(1) 학생, 제자
(2) 동공, 눈동자
The teacher asked the pupil to show how these answers were obtained.

indulge

(1) 탐닉하다, 빠지다
(2) 충족시키다
While studying, he indulged himself in school music activities.

affirm

(1) 단언[확언]하다
(2) 확인하다
He has never publicly affirmed his political viewpoint.

symptom

(1) 증상
(2) 징후, 조짐
Flu symptoms include fever and headaches.

imperative

(1) 필수의
(2) 명령적인;
(1) 긴급한 일
(2) 명령
It is imperative that we support single parents.

appropriate

적절한, 알맞은
Please wear clothing appropriate for the weather conditions.

censorship

검열
Media censorship may help protect children from exposure to violence.

propel

나아가게 하다, 추진하다
The octopus propelled itself forward in the water.

domain

(1) (지식 · 활동 등의) 분야, 영역
(2) 영토, 소유지
Knowledge about letter sounds was specific to the domain of reading.

applause

박수 (갈채)
The pianist’s performance drew thunderous applause.

radical

(1) 급진적인, 과격한
(2) 근본적인
They suggested radical reform of the education system.

assist

돕다, 보조하다; (스포츠) 어시스트
The teenagers assisted a senior citizen who needed help.

decline

(1) 감소하다, 쇠퇴하다
(2) 거절하다; 감소, 하락, 쇠퇴
When people have less pleasure in life, their work performance actually declines.

clue

단서, 실마리
Clues to past environmental change are well preserved in many different kinds of rocks.

vital

(1) 필수적인
(2) 생명의
(3) 활기찬
Green vegetables are packed with vital nutrients such as vitamin A.

exist

(1) 존재하다, 실재하다
(2) 살아가다
Photographs did a good job of representing things as they existed in the world.

concise

간결한, 간명한
The title of a report should be clear and concise.

volunteer

지원자, 자원봉사자; 자원하다
She was looking for volunteers to work in a fair she was organizing.

spoil

(1) 망치다, 상하게 하다
(2) 버릇없게 만들다
Errors in using people’s names can spoil business dealings.

masterpiece

걸작, 명작
It was his practice to hear the public’s opinions of his masterpieces.

glance

(1) 힐끗 보다
(2) 대충 훑어보다; 힐끗 봄
As she glanced up, she was amazed by what she saw.

transplant

이식하다, 옮겨 심다; 이식
The doctor successfully transplanted the liver into the patient.

forefather

선조, 조상
His designs are rooted in the tradition of his Native American forefathers.

martial

(1) 싸움의, 전쟁의
(2) 군대의
Spartan soldiers trained only to obtain martial skills.

elevate

(1) (들어) 올리다, 높이다
(2) 승진시키다
A high-fat diet can elevate blood pressure.

reconcile

(1) 화해시키다
(2) 일치시키다, 조화시키다
She reconciled the two friends who had been angry at each other.

stack

(1) 더미, 무더기
(2) 많음, 다량; 쌓아올리다
They rated how good the scissors were at cutting out shapes from a stack of 200 sheets of paper.

hay

건초, 말린 풀
The farmer put a pile of hay for his horses in a cart.

distinguish

구별하다, 식별하다
Language is one of the primary features that distinguishes humans from other animals.

extinguish

(불을) 끄다, 소멸시키다
The firefighters successfully extinguished the fire.

property

(1) 재산, 소유물
(2) 부동산
Authors have rights to their intellectual property during their lifetimes.

poverty

가난, 빈곤
People may live differently according to their wealth or poverty.

hit on[upon]

~을 (우연히) 생각해 내다
It hit upon me to teach her to read English in return for all she had taught me.

catch on

이해하다, 파악하다
Although this activity might seem complicated, students catch on quickly.

ruin

망치다, 파괴하다; 붕괴, 파괴
Unexpected rain completely ruined the picnic.

heal

치료하다, 낫게 하다
It will take a long time to heal the burn.

device

(1) 장치, 기기
(2) 고안, 방책
Audio devices may only be used with headphones in this garden.

intense

극심한, 강렬한
On the day of an intense workout, eight to ten hours of sleep is recommended.

provide

제공[공급]하다, 주다
We will be able to provide care for 100 kids in our community.

tablet

(1) (금속 · 나무 · 돌 등의) 판
(2) 정제, 알약
Philosophers regarded memory as a soft wax tablet that would preserve anything imprinted on it.

longevity

(1) 장수, 오래 삶
(2) 수명
Regular exercise and a healthy diet contribute to longevity.

inscribe

(비석 등에) 새기다, 쓰다
The winner of this contest will receive a trophy inscribed with their name.

punish

처벌하다, 벌주다
People treat children in a variety of ways: care for them, punish them, teach them.

vast

막대한, 방대한
When a habitat disappears, a vast number of species disappear as well.

physics

물리학
In physics, scientists invent models to explain the universe.

irony

(1) 아이러니, 역설적인 것
(2) 반어법, 비꼼
The irony is that when you are getting too much sleep, you work less productively.

magnificent

(1) 장엄한
(2) 훌륭한, 멋진
The city’s unique architecture and street lights create a magnificent view at night.

sight

(1) 시력, 시야
(2) 봄
(3) 광경, 풍경
The artist lost her sight but refused to let her blindness hold her back.

extrinsic

외적인, 외부의
Negative effects of extrinsic motivators such as grades have been documented.

recur

재발하다, 반복되다
Themes are concepts that recur throughout a piece of writing.

display

전시[진열]하다, 보여 주다; 전시
Stores began to display lots of brown clothes in their windows.

frighten

겁먹게 하다, 놀라게 하다
She frightened him by screaming in his face.

sophomore

(대학 · 고등학교의) 2학년생
Paul entered a university last year, and he is a sophomore now.

greed

탐욕, 욕심
A large majority of people wanted society to move away from greed.

financial

재정의, 금융의
We will set up a scholarship fund for students with special financial needs.

claim

(1) 주장하다
(2) 요구[청구]하다; 주장, 요구[청구]
We live in an age of interaction, and yet we are claiming to be more “lonely” than ever before.

anecdote

일화, 비화
Anecdotes can be a useful tool when making a speech.

comprise

(1) ~로 구성되다
(2) 구성하다, 차지하다
The collection comprises nearly 1,500 works of art.

particle

(1) 입자, 미립자
(2) 극소량, 티끌
Dog wastes can transfer infectious particles to other dogs or even to people.

current

(1) 현재의, 지금의
(2) 통용되는;
(1) 흐름
(2) 경향, 추세
(3) 해류, 전류
Go beyond the boundaries of your current experience and explore new territory.

deflect

(1) 방향을 바꾸다[틀다]
(2) 피하다, 모면하다
The ball deflected off the bat and hit him.

opportunity

기회
Team sports provide an opportunity for students to enjoy working together.

catastrophe

큰 재해, 재난, 대참사
The geologists warned of the catastrophe that the earthquake could cause.

swing

흔들다, 흔들리다;
(1) 흔들림
(2) 그네
He nervously swung his body from side to side during his speech.

budget

예산(안); 예산을 세우다; 저가의, 저렴한
I found out that you are considering cutting the budget of the theater.

affluent

부유한, 풍부한
Affluent countries have low rates of poverty.

stuck

꼼짝 못 하는, 갇힌
People don’t care about traffic unless they are stuck in it.

reproach

꾸짖다, 비난하다; 비난, 책망
He reproached himself for saying such foolish things.

immigrate

이민 오다, 이주해 오다
My family immigrated to the United States when I was two.

emigrate

이민 가다, 이주해 가다
He was born in England and emigrated to the United States at age 18.

migrate

(1) 이주하다
(2) (새 · 동물이) 이동하다
Some species of birds migrate south for the winter.

answer for

~에 대해 책임지다
The government has a great deal to answer for in spreading violence in society.

ask for

~을 요구하다, ~을 요청하다
I would like to ask for a refund of the price difference.

apply for

~을 신청하다, ~에 지원하다
Why don’t you apply for an internship?

primate

영장류
Humans and other primates live in groups.

choir

합창단, 성가대
Whenever the choir sang, she mouthed the words.

supernatural

초자연적인
Some supernatural phenomena cannot be explained by science.

relieve

(1) 완화하다, 경감하다
(2) 안심시키다
Taking a trip is a great way to relieve stress.

recollect

회상하다, 기억해 내다
I do not recollect what happened at the meeting.

ordinary

(1) 보통의, 일상적인
(2) 평범한
Poetic language is richer in imagery than ordinary language.

interior

내부; 내부의
The interior of the building is designed to bring people together.

conceive

(1) (생각 등을) 마음에 품다, 상상하다
(2) 임신하다
In August of 1860 in England, he conceived the idea for his novel.

ancestor

조상, 선조
During the Stone Age, our ancestor’s tools were made of flint, wood, and bone.

mental

정신의, 마음의
Diet affects the physical and mental development of children.

subside

(1) 가라앉다, 진정되다
(2) (물이) 빠지다
(3) 내려앉다
Citizens were told to stay home until the storm subsided.

allergic

알레르기가 있는, 알레르기(성)의
People lose their lives from allergic reactions to common bee stings.

delegate

대표자, 사절; (권한을) 위임하다
Delegates from over 100 countries will attend the meeting.

plow

(쟁기로) 갈다, 경작하다; 쟁기
Intensive labor is required for plowing and harvesting crops.

evoke

일깨우다, (기억 등을) 환기시키다
The music could be replayed years later to evoke memories.

bullet

총알, 탄환
Several different forces act on a bullet when it travels in the air.

moisture

수분, 습기
Some trees draw moisture and nutrients from the air.

improve

향상시키다, 개선하다
People are likely to adopt innovations only if they improve their existing habits.

differentiate

(1) 구별하다, 구분 짓다
(2) 차별하다
Sometimes it is hard to differentiate reality from an illusion.

suit

(1) 정장, 한 벌
(2) 소송;
(1) (기호·조건 등에) 맞다, 적합하다
(2) 어울리다
I am dressed in a charcoal color suit with a matching tie.

costly

값비싼, 손실이 큰
Costly organic methods do not help increase food production.

overcome

극복하다, 이겨 내다
Technologies allow people to partially overcome their local geography.

tackle

(1) (문제와) 씨름하다
(2) 태클을 걸다;
(1) 도구
(2) 태클
The speed with which computers tackle multiple tasks feeds the illusion that everything happens together.

groan

신음 소리를 내다; 신음 (소리)
When I heard him groaning in his sleep, I began to worry about him.

execute

(1) 처형하다
(2) 실행하다
The prisoners were executed by hanging.

wrench

(1) 확 비틀다, 잡아떼다
(2) 삐다;
(1) 비틀기
(2) 왜곡
(3) 렌치, 스패너
The policeman wrenched the gun away from the shooter.

efficient

(1) 효율적인, 능률적인
(2) 유능한
Industrialization led to more efficient transportation of factory products to consumers.

form

(1) 형태, 유형
(2) 서식; 형성하다
Many participants take part in recreation as a form of relaxation.

manufacture

제조하다, 생산하다; 제조, 생산
3D printing made it easier to manufacture necessary parts.

preoccupied

몰두한, 사로잡힌
I didn’t hear you come in because I was preoccupied with getting ready for my trip.

sphere

(1) 영역, 범위
(2) 구체, 천체
Digital media enables us to learn about a world that goes beyond the sphere of our daily lives.

deny

(1) 부정[부인]하다
(2) 거부하다
Someone who just heard bad news tends initially to deny what happened.

inferior

(1) (~보다) 열등한
(2) 낮은, 하급의; 하급자
Children who feel inferior to other children are likely to be less confident.

household

가구, 가정, 세대; 가정의
The graph shows the division of labor in households where both parents work full-time.

moderate

(1) 알맞은, 적당한
(2) 보통의, 중간의
Moderate amounts of stress can have a positive effect.

modest

(1) 겸손한
(2) 적당한, 수수한
She is very modest about her success, and she rarely talks about it.

anatomy

(1) 해부(학)
(2) 해부학적 구조, 조직
Human anatomy varies according to gender, age, lifestyle, and other factors.

autonomy

(1) 자율(성)
(2) 자치권
Members of individualist cultures tend to define themselves in terms of autonomy.

see off

~을 배웅[전송]하다
I was there to see him off at the airport when he was leaving for the US.

send off

(1) ~을 발송하다
(2) ~을 퇴장시키다
I sent off a copy of the contract this morning.

stem

줄기; 생기다, 유래하다
The clover had four leaves on just one stem.

bloom

꽃이 피다;
(1) 꽃(이 핌)
(2) 한창(때)
After it rains, desert plants grow rapidly and bloom.

colony

(1) 식민지
(2) (동식물의) 군체, 군집
Former British colonies include India, Pakistan, and Kenya.

hybrid

잡종, 혼합(물); 잡종의, 혼성된
This dress is a hybrid of Korean and Chinese traditional styles.

extraordinary

(1) 비범한, 비상한
(2) 엄청난, 놀라운
They now recognized her extraordinary passion as a bird-watcher.

shrink

(1) 줄어들다, 오그라들다
(2) 감소하다
The new sweater shrunk after the first wash.

interfere

(1) 방해하다
(2) 간섭하다, 개입하다
Stress can interfere with concentration and memory.

precise

정확한, 정밀한
When dealing with contracts, concepts need to be as precise as possible.

circumstance

상황, 환경
The boundary between good and bad depends on the circumstances.

compensate

(1) 보상하다
(2) 보충하다
Workers are not always compensated for their contributions.

discourse

담화, 담론; 이야기하다, 담화하다
Neighbors took part in a lively discourse at the community meeting.

parliament

(1) 의회, 국회
(2) ((P~)) 영국 의회
The bill has to be passed by Parliament by March 31.

demonstrate

(1) 보여 주다, 증명하다
(2) 시위하다
Join our annual Young Filmmakers Contest, and demonstrate your filmmaking skills!

judge

(1) 판단하다
(2) 재판하다, 심판하다;
(1) 판사
(2) 심판
Your artwork will be judged by our panel, as well as popular vote.

formula

(1) 공식, -식
(2) 방식, 법칙
A fundamental component in mathematics is formulas.

rigid

(1) 엄격한, 융통성 없는
(2) 뻣뻣한, 잘 휘지 않는
The rigid social control required to hold an empire together was not beneficial to science.

province

(1) 지방
(2) (행정 단위) 주, 도
(3) 범위, 분야
We will be able to buy fresh products from seven other provinces.

agency

(1) 대리점, 대행사
(2) 기관, 단체
An advertising agency provides all sorts of marketing services

general

(1) 일반적[보편적]인
(2) 개괄적[대략적]인; 장군
There has been a general belief that sport is a way of reducing violence.

innovation

(1) 혁신, 쇄신
(2) 새로 도입한 것
Genre mixing has been used for decades, so you cannot call it an innovation.

alleviate

(고통 등을) 완화하다, 덜다
This pill won’t cure the disease, but it will alleviate the pain.

misplace

잘못 두다, 둔 곳을 잊다
I’m not sure whether I have lost or misplaced the book.

material

(1) 자료
(2) 재료, 물질
(3) 직물, 천; 물질의, 물질적인
The film director has as his material, the finished, recorded celluloid.

kidnap

납치[유괴]하다; 유괴
If someone is threatening to kidnap your children, call the police immediately.

symbolic

상징적인
The Catholic Church used symbolic images to educate people.

annual

매년의, 연간의
Join our seventh annual baking contest and show off your baking skills.

transit

(1) 운송, 수송
(2) 통과, 통행; 통과[통행]하다
The transit of goods across the country has become an important issue.

outcome

결과
Experts warn of the worst possible outcome from AI misuse.

informal

(1) 비공식적인
(2) 격식을 차리지 않는
Tourism creates job opportunities in both the formal and informal sectors.

eventually

결국, 마침내
Raw data is transformed into information and eventually into knowledge.

rush

(1) 돌진하다, 급하게 가다
(2) 갑자기 나타나다;
(1) 돌진, 급히 움직임
(2) 쇄도
(3) 혼잡
Marvin rushed over to the barn and saw that it was covered in flames.

clumsy

서투른, 어설픈
Quantifying units of time is a considerably clumsier operation.

rebel

(1) 반란을 일으키다
(2) 반항[저항]하다; 반역자
The army rebelled against the government.

sewage

하수, 오물
Untreated sewage contains bacteria that can spread diseases.

stationary

움직이지 않는, 정지된
When firing at a stationary target, you must aim higher than you would at a moving target.

stationery

문방구, 문구류
Stationery such as pens or pencils is kept in the first drawer.

numerous

수많은, 다수의
He taught at numerous institutions from 1943 on, including Harvard University and MIT.

numerical

수의, 숫자로 나타낸
Sort the numbers in numerical order.

call on[upon]

(1) 요청하다, 시키다
(2) 방문하다
The teacher called on Billy to read a sentence from the board.

call off

취소하다, 철회하다
The manager had to call off the meeting due to a family emergency.

surge

(1) 급등하다
(2) 밀려오다;
(1) 급등
(2) 쇄도
The price of oil surged to its highest level since March.

abstract

추상적인; 개요; 요약하다
Koko, a female gorilla, understands abstract words like “love.”

laboratory

실험실, 연구실
You must follow basic safety rules when in the laboratory.

slight

약간의, 미미한
I knew any slight movement might make the deadly snake strike.

multitask

동시에 여러 가지 일을 하다
Effective coaches focus on a single task instead of trying to multitask.

procedure

절차, 방법
It is important for the employees to follow the exact procedure.

novelty

참신함, 새로움; 진기한
Novelty and freshness are central to creativity.

analyze

분석하다
Computer programs can analyze data and extract information from them.

dilemma

딜레마, 궁지
The dilemma was that her desire was in conflict with her judgment.

promote

(1) 촉진[고취]하다, 장려하다
(2) 승진시키다
(3) 홍보하다
WWF tries to promote awareness of wildlife conservation.

indispensable

없어서는 안 되는, 필수적인
Smartphones have become indispensable to our lives.

ballot

(무기명) 투표, 투표용지; 투표하다
The committee decided to elect their president by ballot.

rational

이성적인, 합리적인
No rational person would believe those lies.

disrupt

(1) 방해하다, 혼란에 빠뜨리다
(2) 붕괴[분열]시키다
Terrorist attacks will disrupt the economy and your security.

exemplify

(좋은) 예가 되다, 예를 들다
The boy who returned her bag exemplifies honesty.

slope

비탈, 경사(면); 경사지다, 기울어지다
Skiers determine whether the slope is too steep for them to try.

humble

(1) 미천한, 보잘것없는
(2) 겸손한
Jeremy was a humble man who cleaned the floors of the king.

postpone

연기하다, 미루다
If you’re not available, I’ll postpone the appointment.

susceptible

(1) 영향받기 쉬운, 취약한
(2) 민감한, 예민한
Elderly people are more susceptible to viruses.

derive

(1) 유래하다, 파생하다
(2) 얻다, 끌어내다
Major long-term threats to deep-sea fishes derive from trends of global climate change.

foundation

(1) 기초, 토대
(2) 재단
(3) 설립
Healthy living in individuals lays the foundation for a healthy society.

crisis

위기, 고비
When photography came along in the 19th century, painting was thrown into crisis.

antibody

항체
Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system.

organize

(1) 조직하다, 구성하다
(2) 정리하다
The campaign was organized by the environmentalists.

expose

(1) 노출시키다, 드러내다
(2) 폭로하다
She exposed her arms and showed off the marks on her skin.

chemistry

(1) 화학
(2) (사람 사이의) 화학 반응
Chemistry is essential for meeting our basic needs of food, health, and clean air.

textile

직물, 옷감; 직물의, 방직의
Textiles and clothing have functions that go beyond just protecting the body.

compatible

(1) 양립할 수 있는
(2) 호환 가능한
A clean environment can be compatible with economic growth.

growl

으르렁거리다
To her surprise the bear stopped, though he still growled.

hesitate

주저하다, 망설이다
At first, he hesitated to tell his friend about the news.

due

(1) ~로 인한
(2) 지불 기일이 된
(3) (~할) 예정인
I had to walk in the middle of the street due to the lack of sidewalks.

influence

영향; 영향을 끼치다
It is hard for everyone to have the same amount of influence on decisions.

ascend

오르다, 올라가다
The cable car ascends about 1,000 meters to the top of the hill.

rehabilitate

(1) 재활 치료를 하다
(2) 갱생시키다
(3) 명예를 회복시키다
The hospital plans to rehabilitate soldiers who were injured in the war.

explode

(1) 폭발하다
(2) (감정이) 격발하다
In 1993, during the Bosnian civil war, a bomb exploded in the courtyard.

explore

(1) 탐험하다
(2) 탐구하다
I’ve always wanted to explore the Amazon, the unknown and mysterious world.

exploit

착취하다, (부당하게) 이용하다; 위업, 공적
Employers will be able to exploit workers if they are not legally controlled.

break up with

~와 결별하다, ~와 갈라서다
I decided to break up with my boyfriend.

come up with

(1) ~을 생각해 내다
(2) 내놓다, 제시하다
She needs to come up with some appealing campaign promises.

come down with

(병에) 걸리다
He came down with an illness before the game, leading him to miss the contest.