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보카클리어 수능편 - DAY 37-43
280 카드
|
dongapub
세트공유
ruin
망치다, 파괴하다; 붕괴, 파괴
Unexpected rain completely
ruined
the picnic.
heal
치료하다, 낫게 하다
It will take a long time to
heal
the burn.
device
(1) 장치, 기기
(2) 고안, 방책
Audio
devices
may only be used with headphones in this garden.
intense
극심한, 강렬한
On the day of an
intense
workout, eight to ten hours of sleep is recommended.
provide
제공[공급]하다, 주다
We will be able to
provide
care for 100 kids in our community.
tablet
(1) (금속 · 나무 · 돌 등의) 판
(2) 정제, 알약
Philosophers regarded memory as a soft wax
tablet
that would preserve anything imprinted on it.
longevity
(1) 장수, 오래 삶
(2) 수명
Regular exercise and a healthy diet contribute to
longevity
.
inscribe
(비석 등에) 새기다, 쓰다
The winner of this contest will receive a trophy
inscribed
with their name.
punish
처벌하다, 벌주다
People treat children in a variety of ways: care for them,
punish
them, teach them.
vast
막대한, 방대한
When a habitat disappears, a
vast
number of species disappear as well.
physics
물리학
In
physics
, scientists invent models to explain the universe.
irony
(1) 아이러니, 역설적인 것
(2) 반어법, 비꼼
The
irony
is that when you are getting too much sleep, you work less productively.
magnificent
(1) 장엄한
(2) 훌륭한, 멋진
The city’s unique architecture and street lights create a
magnificent
view at night.
sight
(1) 시력, 시야
(2) 봄
(3) 광경, 풍경
The artist lost her
sight
but refused to let her blindness hold her back.
extrinsic
외적인, 외부의
Negative effects of
extrinsic
motivators such as grades have been documented.
recur
재발하다, 반복되다
Themes are concepts that
recur
throughout a piece of writing.
display
전시[진열]하다, 보여 주다; 전시
Stores began to
display
lots of brown clothes in their windows.
frighten
겁먹게 하다, 놀라게 하다
She
frightened
him by screaming in his face.
sophomore
(대학 · 고등학교의) 2학년생
Paul entered a university last year, and he is a
sophomore
now.
greed
탐욕, 욕심
A large majority of people wanted society to move away from
greed
.
financial
재정의, 금융의
We will set up a scholarship fund for students with special
financial
needs.
claim
(1) 주장하다
(2) 요구[청구]하다; 주장, 요구[청구]
We live in an age of interaction, and yet we are
claiming
to be more “lonely” than ever before.
anecdote
일화, 비화
Anecdotes
can be a useful tool when making a speech.
comprise
(1) ~로 구성되다
(2) 구성하다, 차지하다
The collection
comprises
nearly 1,500 works of art.
particle
(1) 입자, 미립자
(2) 극소량, 티끌
Dog wastes can transfer infectious
particles
to other dogs or even to people.
current
(1) 현재의, 지금의
(2) 통용되는;
(1) 흐름
(2) 경향, 추세
(3) 해류, 전류
Go beyond the boundaries of your
current
experience and explore new territory.
deflect
(1) 방향을 바꾸다[틀다]
(2) 피하다, 모면하다
The ball
deflected
off the bat and hit him.
opportunity
기회
Team sports provide an
opportunity
for students to enjoy working together.
catastrophe
큰 재해, 재난, 대참사
The geologists warned of the
catastrophe
that the earthquake could cause.
swing
흔들다, 흔들리다;
(1) 흔들림
(2) 그네
He nervously
swung
his body from side to side during his speech.
budget
예산(안); 예산을 세우다; 저가의, 저렴한
I found out that you are considering cutting the
budget
of the theater.
affluent
부유한, 풍부한
Affluent
countries have low rates of poverty.
stuck
꼼짝 못 하는, 갇힌
People don’t care about traffic unless they are
stuck
in it.
reproach
꾸짖다, 비난하다; 비난, 책망
He
reproached
himself for saying such foolish things.
immigrate
이민 오다, 이주해 오다
My family
immigrated
to the United States when I was two.
emigrate
이민 가다, 이주해 가다
He was born in England and
emigrated
to the United States at age 18.
migrate
(1) 이주하다
(2) (새 · 동물이) 이동하다
Some species of birds
migrate
south for the winter.
answer for
~에 대해 책임지다
The government has a great deal to
answer for
in spreading violence in society.
ask for
~을 요구하다, ~을 요청하다
I would like to
ask for
a refund of the price difference.
apply for
~을 신청하다, ~에 지원하다
Why don’t you
apply for
an internship?
primate
영장류
Humans and other
primates
live in groups.
choir
합창단, 성가대
Whenever the
choir
sang, she mouthed the words.
supernatural
초자연적인
Some
supernatural
phenomena cannot be explained by science.
relieve
(1) 완화하다, 경감하다
(2) 안심시키다
Taking a trip is a great way to
relieve
stress.
recollect
회상하다, 기억해 내다
I do not
recollect
what happened at the meeting.
ordinary
(1) 보통의, 일상적인
(2) 평범한
Poetic language is richer in imagery than
ordinary
language.
interior
내부; 내부의
The
interior
of the building is designed to bring people together.
conceive
(1) (생각 등을) 마음에 품다, 상상하다
(2) 임신하다
In August of 1860 in England, he
conceived
the idea for his novel.
ancestor
조상, 선조
During the Stone Age, our
ancestor
’s tools were made of flint, wood, and bone.
mental
정신의, 마음의
Diet affects the physical and
mental
development of children.
subside
(1) 가라앉다, 진정되다
(2) (물이) 빠지다
(3) 내려앉다
Citizens were told to stay home until the storm
subsided
.
allergic
알레르기가 있는, 알레르기(성)의
People lose their lives from
allergic
reactions to common bee stings.
delegate
대표자, 사절; (권한을) 위임하다
Delegates
from over 100 countries will attend the meeting.
plow
(쟁기로) 갈다, 경작하다; 쟁기
Intensive labor is required for
plowing
and harvesting crops.
evoke
일깨우다, (기억 등을) 환기시키다
The music could be replayed years later to
evoke
memories.
bullet
총알, 탄환
Several different forces act on a
bullet
when it travels in the air.
moisture
수분, 습기
Some trees draw
moisture
and nutrients from the air.
improve
향상시키다, 개선하다
People are likely to adopt innovations only if they
improve
their existing habits.
differentiate
(1) 구별하다, 구분 짓다
(2) 차별하다
Sometimes it is hard to
differentiate
reality from an illusion.
suit
(1) 정장, 한 벌
(2) 소송;
(1) (기호·조건 등에) 맞다, 적합하다
(2) 어울리다
I am dressed in a charcoal color
suit
with a matching tie.
costly
값비싼, 손실이 큰
Costly
organic methods do not help increase food production.
overcome
극복하다, 이겨 내다
Technologies allow people to partially
overcome
their local geography.
tackle
(1) (문제와) 씨름하다
(2) 태클을 걸다;
(1) 도구
(2) 태클
The speed with which computers
tackle
multiple tasks feeds the illusion that everything happens together.
groan
신음 소리를 내다; 신음 (소리)
When I heard him
groaning
in his sleep, I began to worry about him.
execute
(1) 처형하다
(2) 실행하다
The prisoners were
executed
by hanging.
wrench
(1) 확 비틀다, 잡아떼다
(2) 삐다;
(1) 비틀기
(2) 왜곡
(3) 렌치, 스패너
The policeman
wrenched
the gun away from the shooter.
efficient
(1) 효율적인, 능률적인
(2) 유능한
Industrialization led to more
efficient
transportation of factory products to consumers.
form
(1) 형태, 유형
(2) 서식; 형성하다
Many participants take part in recreation as a
form
of relaxation.
manufacture
제조하다, 생산하다; 제조, 생산
3D printing made it easier to
manufacture
necessary parts.
preoccupied
몰두한, 사로잡힌
I didn’t hear you come in because I was
preoccupied
with getting ready for my trip.
sphere
(1) 영역, 범위
(2) 구체, 천체
Digital media enables us to learn about a world that goes beyond the
sphere
of our daily lives.
deny
(1) 부정[부인]하다
(2) 거부하다
Someone who just heard bad news tends initially to
deny
what happened.
inferior
(1) (~보다) 열등한
(2) 낮은, 하급의; 하급자
Children who feel
inferior
to other children are likely to be less confident.
household
가구, 가정, 세대; 가정의
The graph shows the division of labor in
households
where both parents work full-time.
moderate
(1) 알맞은, 적당한
(2) 보통의, 중간의
Moderate
amounts of stress can have a positive effect.
modest
(1) 겸손한
(2) 적당한, 수수한
She is very
modest
about her success, and she rarely talks about it.
anatomy
(1) 해부(학)
(2) 해부학적 구조, 조직
Human
anatomy
varies according to gender, age, lifestyle, and other factors.
autonomy
(1) 자율(성)
(2) 자치권
Members of individualist cultures tend to define themselves in terms of
autonomy
.
see off
~을 배웅[전송]하다
I was there to see him
off
at the airport when he was leaving for the US.
send off
(1) ~을 발송하다
(2) ~을 퇴장시키다
I
sent off
a copy of the contract this morning.
stem
줄기; 생기다, 유래하다
The clover had four leaves on just one
stem
.
bloom
꽃이 피다;
(1) 꽃(이 핌)
(2) 한창(때)
After it rains, desert plants grow rapidly and
bloom
.
colony
(1) 식민지
(2) (동식물의) 군체, 군집
Former British
colonies
include India, Pakistan, and Kenya.
hybrid
잡종, 혼합(물); 잡종의, 혼성된
This dress is a
hybrid
of Korean and Chinese traditional styles.
extraordinary
(1) 비범한, 비상한
(2) 엄청난, 놀라운
They now recognized her
extraordinary
passion as a bird-watcher.
shrink
(1) 줄어들다, 오그라들다
(2) 감소하다
The new sweater
shrunk
after the first wash.
interfere
(1) 방해하다
(2) 간섭하다, 개입하다
Stress can
interfere
with concentration and memory.
precise
정확한, 정밀한
When dealing with contracts, concepts need to be as
precise
as possible.
circumstance
상황, 환경
The boundary between good and bad depends on the
circumstances
.
compensate
(1) 보상하다
(2) 보충하다
Workers are not always
compensated
for their contributions.
discourse
담화, 담론; 이야기하다, 담화하다
Neighbors took part in a lively
discourse
at the community meeting.
parliament
(1) 의회, 국회
(2) ((P~)) 영국 의회
The bill has to be passed by
Parliament
by March 31.
demonstrate
(1) 보여 주다, 증명하다
(2) 시위하다
Join our annual Young Filmmakers Contest, and
demonstrate
your filmmaking skills!
judge
(1) 판단하다
(2) 재판하다, 심판하다;
(1) 판사
(2) 심판
Your artwork will be
judged
by our panel, as well as popular vote.
formula
(1) 공식, -식
(2) 방식, 법칙
A fundamental component in mathematics is
formulas
.
rigid
(1) 엄격한, 융통성 없는
(2) 뻣뻣한, 잘 휘지 않는
The
rigid
social control required to hold an empire together was not beneficial to science.
province
(1) 지방
(2) (행정 단위) 주, 도
(3) 범위, 분야
We will be able to buy fresh products from seven other
provinces
.
agency
(1) 대리점, 대행사
(2) 기관, 단체
An advertising
agency
provides all sorts of marketing services
general
(1) 일반적[보편적]인
(2) 개괄적[대략적]인; 장군
There has been a
general
belief that sport is a way of reducing violence.
innovation
(1) 혁신, 쇄신
(2) 새로 도입한 것
Genre mixing has been used for decades, so you cannot call it an
innovation
.
alleviate
(고통 등을) 완화하다, 덜다
This pill won’t cure the disease, but it will
alleviate
the pain.
misplace
잘못 두다, 둔 곳을 잊다
I’m not sure whether I have lost or
misplaced
the book.
material
(1) 자료
(2) 재료, 물질
(3) 직물, 천; 물질의, 물질적인
The film director has as his
material
, the finished, recorded celluloid.
kidnap
납치[유괴]하다; 유괴
If someone is threatening to
kidnap
your children, call the police immediately.
symbolic
상징적인
The Catholic Church used
symbolic
images to educate people.
annual
매년의, 연간의
Join our seventh
annual
baking contest and show off your baking skills.
transit
(1) 운송, 수송
(2) 통과, 통행; 통과[통행]하다
The
transit
of goods across the country has become an important issue.
outcome
결과
Experts warn of the worst possible
outcome
from AI misuse.
informal
(1) 비공식적인
(2) 격식을 차리지 않는
Tourism creates job opportunities in both the formal and
informal
sectors.
eventually
결국, 마침내
Raw data is transformed into information and
eventually
into knowledge.
rush
(1) 돌진하다, 급하게 가다
(2) 갑자기 나타나다;
(1) 돌진, 급히 움직임
(2) 쇄도
(3) 혼잡
Marvin
rushed
over to the barn and saw that it was covered in flames.
clumsy
서투른, 어설픈
Quantifying units of time is a considerably
clumsier
operation.
rebel
(1) 반란을 일으키다
(2) 반항[저항]하다; 반역자
The army
rebelled
against the government.
sewage
하수, 오물
Untreated
sewage
contains bacteria that can spread diseases.
stationary
움직이지 않는, 정지된
When firing at a
stationary
target, you must aim higher than you would at a moving target.
stationery
문방구, 문구류
Stationery
such as pens or pencils is kept in the first drawer.
numerous
수많은, 다수의
He taught at
numerous
institutions from 1943 on, including Harvard University and MIT.
numerical
수의, 숫자로 나타낸
Sort the numbers in
numerical
order.
call on[upon]
(1) 요청하다, 시키다
(2) 방문하다
The teacher
called on
Billy to read a sentence from the board.
call off
취소하다, 철회하다
The manager had to
call off
the meeting due to a family emergency.
surge
(1) 급등하다
(2) 밀려오다;
(1) 급등
(2) 쇄도
The price of oil
surged
to its highest level since March.
abstract
추상적인; 개요; 요약하다
Koko, a female gorilla, understands
abstract
words like “love.”
laboratory
실험실, 연구실
You must follow basic safety rules when in the
laboratory
.
slight
약간의, 미미한
I knew any
slight
movement might make the deadly snake strike.
multitask
동시에 여러 가지 일을 하다
Effective coaches focus on a single task instead of trying to
multitask
.
procedure
절차, 방법
It is important for the employees to follow the exact
procedure
.
novelty
참신함, 새로움; 진기한
Novelty
and freshness are central to creativity.
analyze
분석하다
Computer programs can
analyze
data and extract information from them.
dilemma
딜레마, 궁지
The
dilemma
was that her desire was in conflict with her judgment.
promote
(1) 촉진[고취]하다, 장려하다
(2) 승진시키다
(3) 홍보하다
WWF tries to
promote
awareness of wildlife conservation.
indispensable
없어서는 안 되는, 필수적인
Smartphones have become
indispensable
to our lives.
ballot
(무기명) 투표, 투표용지; 투표하다
The committee decided to elect their president by
ballot
.
rational
이성적인, 합리적인
No
rational
person would believe those lies.
disrupt
(1) 방해하다, 혼란에 빠뜨리다
(2) 붕괴[분열]시키다
Terrorist attacks will
disrupt
the economy and your security.
exemplify
(좋은) 예가 되다, 예를 들다
The boy who returned her bag
exemplifies
honesty.
slope
비탈, 경사(면); 경사지다, 기울어지다
Skiers determine whether the
slope
is too steep for them to try.
humble
(1) 미천한, 보잘것없는
(2) 겸손한
Jeremy was a
humble
man who cleaned the floors of the king.
postpone
연기하다, 미루다
If you’re not available, I’ll
postpone
the appointment.
susceptible
(1) 영향받기 쉬운, 취약한
(2) 민감한, 예민한
Elderly people are more
susceptible
to viruses.
derive
(1) 유래하다, 파생하다
(2) 얻다, 끌어내다
Major long-term threats to deep-sea fishes
derive
from trends of global climate change.
foundation
(1) 기초, 토대
(2) 재단
(3) 설립
Healthy living in individuals lays the
foundation
for a healthy society.
crisis
위기, 고비
When photography came along in the 19th century, painting was thrown into
crisis
.
antibody
항체
Antibodies
are proteins produced by the immune system.
organize
(1) 조직하다, 구성하다
(2) 정리하다
The campaign was
organized
by the environmentalists.
expose
(1) 노출시키다, 드러내다
(2) 폭로하다
She
exposed
her arms and showed off the marks on her skin.
chemistry
(1) 화학
(2) (사람 사이의) 화학 반응
Chemistry
is essential for meeting our basic needs of food, health, and clean air.
textile
직물, 옷감; 직물의, 방직의
Textiles
and clothing have functions that go beyond just protecting the body.
compatible
(1) 양립할 수 있는
(2) 호환 가능한
A clean environment can be
compatible
with economic growth.
growl
으르렁거리다
To her surprise the bear stopped, though he still
growled
.
hesitate
주저하다, 망설이다
At first, he
hesitated
to tell his friend about the news.
due
(1) ~로 인한
(2) 지불 기일이 된
(3) (~할) 예정인
I had to walk in the middle of the street
due
to the lack of sidewalks.
influence
영향; 영향을 끼치다
It is hard for everyone to have the same amount of
influence
on decisions.
ascend
오르다, 올라가다
The cable car
ascends
about 1,000 meters to the top of the hill.
rehabilitate
(1) 재활 치료를 하다
(2) 갱생시키다
(3) 명예를 회복시키다
The hospital plans to
rehabilitate
soldiers who were injured in the war.
explode
(1) 폭발하다
(2) (감정이) 격발하다
In 1993, during the Bosnian civil war, a bomb
exploded
in the courtyard.
explore
(1) 탐험하다
(2) 탐구하다
I’ve always wanted to
explore
the Amazon, the unknown and mysterious world.
exploit
착취하다, (부당하게) 이용하다; 위업, 공적
Employers will be able to
exploit
workers if they are not legally controlled.
break up with
~와 결별하다, ~와 갈라서다
I decided to
break up with
my boyfriend.
come up with
(1) ~을 생각해 내다
(2) 내놓다, 제시하다
She needs to
come up with
some appealing campaign promises.
come down with
(병에) 걸리다
He
came down with
an illness before the game, leading him to miss the contest.
archive
(1) 기록 보관소
(2) (데이터 등의) 보관, 보존; 보관하다
Researchers search
archives
of photographs to get information.
complicated
복잡한
The road has a lot of twists and turns, and is very irregular and
complicated
.
publish
(1) 출판[발행]하다
(2) 발표[공표]하다
His book has been
published
in four languages worldwide.
benefit
(1) 혜택, 이득
(2) 보조금; 이익을 얻다
Advertisers gain huge
benefits
from the price competition between the broadcasting stations.
renewal
(1) 재개
(2) 갱신, 연장
The two leaders met to discuss the
renewal
of diplomatic relations.
entrust
위임하다, 맡기다
Parents are
entrusted
to teach culturally appropriate behaviors and values.
irritated
(1) 짜증 난
(2) (피부 등이) 자극받은
I was
irritated
that he didn’t put in any effort to get good grades.
commission
(1) 위원회
(2) 수수료
(3) 위임, 의뢰; 의뢰하다
The government set up a
commission
to protect the environment.
persuade
설득하다, 납득시키다
It took a long time to
persuade
her to join our team.
divine
신의, 신성한
In primitive societies, misfortunes were thought of as
divine
punishment.
invoke
(1) 발동하다, 적용하다
(2) 호소하다
(3) 불러일으키다
The relevant parts of the labor laws will be
invoked
to protect the employees.
tact
(1) 재치, 기지
(2) 요령
To handle delicate situations, one needs great
tact
and communication skills.
personal
(1) 개인의, 사적인
(2) 본인의, 직접[몸소] 하는
Somebody accessed his
personal
information and stole his credit card number.
function
기능, 역할; 기능하다, 작동하다
Creativity is a whole-brain
function
, drawing on many diverse areas of the brain.
reclaim
(1) 되찾다
(2) 교화하다
(3) 개간[간척]하다
The bakers are looking to
reclaim
some of the flavors of old-fashioned breads.
hedge
(1) 울타리
(2) 제한, 장벽
(3) 손실 방지책;
(1) 둘러싸다
(2) 제한하다
The yard is surrounded by a tall
hedge
.
overestimate
과대평가하다
Too often, we
overestimate
the risk of trying something new.
deed
(1) 행위, 행동
(2) 업적
Children must be taught to perform good
deeds
for their own sake.
straightforward
(1) 솔직한
(2) 직접의
(3) 간단한, 쉬운
If you are late, apologize in a
straightforward
way with a brief reason.
purpose
목적, 의도
The
purpose
of the workshop is to promote teamwork.
fuse
(1) 융합되다[시키다]
(2) 용해되다; (전기) 퓨즈
The chef
fused
two different styles of cooking to make a new dish.
launch
(1) 시작하다
(2) 출시하다
(3) 발사하다; 시작, 출시, 발사
We need to
launch
a campaign to raise awareness of climate change.
attract
(주의 · 관심 등을) 끌다, 끌어당기다, 매혹하다
Tourists are
attracted
by the endless white sandy beaches and clear water.
local
(1) 지역의
(2) 현지의; 주민, 현지인
Purchasing
local
produce improves the local economy.
pastime
오락, 취미, 기분 전환
Going to the movies was his favorite
pastime
.
seize
(1) 꽉 잡다
(2) 장악하다
(3) 체포하다
The king
seized
the young man by the shoulder.
protein
단백질
About one billion people rely on fish as their main source of animal
protein
.
mechanical
(1) 기계의, 기계로 만든
(2) 역학의
(3) (사람의 행동이) 기계적인
Robots are
mechanical
creatures that we make in a laboratory.
dwell
(1) 거주하다, 살다
(2) (어떤 상태에) 머무르다
The Maasai used to be a nomadic tribe, but they now
dwell
in permanent huts.
influenza
유행성 감기, 독감
A flu shot is the best way to prevent
influenza
.
surgeon
외과 의사
The first heart transplant was performed by a South African
surgeon
in 1967.
astonished
깜짝 놀란
I was
astonished
by how clearly I could hear every word they were saying.
offend
(1) 기분을 상하게 하다
(2) 위반하다
His words
offended
many of the committee members at the meeting.
chase
뒤쫓다, 추격하다; 추격
There were fans and reporters
chasing
after the singer everywhere he went.
adapt
(1) 적응하다
(2) 조정하다
(3) 각색하다
Roman law evolved dramatically over time, continuously
adapting
to new circumstances.
adopt
(1) (정책 등을) 채택하다
(2) 입양하다
Consumers
adopt
values that match the general requirements of the economy.
compliment
칭찬하다; 칭찬, 찬사
The teacher
complimented
him on his outstanding writing skills.
complement
보완하다, 보충하다; 보충(물)
They worked together because their strengths
complemented
one another.
lay out
(1) 펼치다
(2) 배치하다
To play this game,
lay out
the cards in a row from left to right.
lay off
(정리) 해고하다
The restaurant had to
lay off
most of its staff due to financial concerns.
transform
(1) 변형시키다
(2) 완전히 바꾸다
This facility
transforms
waste into energy.
reflect
(1) (열 · 빛 등을) 반사하다
(2) (거울 등에) 비추다
(3) 반영하다, 나타내다
(4) 숙고하다
The mirror will
reflect
light and make spaces appear larger than they are.
surface
표면, 수면; 표면의, 외관의, 피상적인
The
surface
of the earth is different from place to place.
oxygen
산소
Slow-flowing, warm-water streams contain less
oxygen
than rapidly moving, cool streams.
spiral
(1) 나선(형)
(2) 소용돌이; 나선(형)의
A
spiral
is a curve that winds around a fixed middle point.
terminology
(전문) 용어
The use of unfamiliar scientific
terminology
interrupts understanding.
afford
(1) ~할 여유가 되다
(2) 제공하다
Your donations will help support children who cannot
afford
to buy books.
cosmopolitan
세계적인, 국제적인; 세계인
Cosmopolitan
networks can be huge, while local networks tend to be small.
fatigue
피로, 피곤
Fatigue
has a bad influence on our ability to make good decisions.
linger
(아쉬운 듯이) 남아 있다, 오래 머물다
After the game, many fans
lingered
to celebrate.
mislead
(1) 잘못 인도하다
(2) 속이다, 오해하게 하다
I was completely
misled
by a confusing traffic signal.
commute
통근하다; 통근, 통근 거리[시간]
The percentages of people who
commuted
by walking were the same in both cities.
route
(1) 길, 경로, 노선
(2) 방법
The navigation app on your smartphone will tell you the best
route
to the airport.
territory
(1) 지역, 영토
(2) 영역
Invading another nation’s
territory
is likely to cause a war.
humid
습한, 눅눅한
It was so hot and
humid
that I could not enjoy the tour fully.
brutal
(1) 잔혹한, 야만적인
(2) (날씨 · 비평이) 혹독한
The prisoner was said to be
brutal
and cruel.
agriculture
농업
Humans switched from hunting and gathering to a settled lifestyle based on
agriculture
.
startle
깜짝 놀라게 하다
Please turn off the flash on your camera, as it can
startle
the animals.
probe
(1) 탐사하다
(2) 조사하다, 캐묻다;
(1) (철저한) 조사
(2) 탐사용 로켓
Scientists want to
probe
the deepest parts of the oceans.
kneel
무릎을 꿇다
The thirsty traveler
kneeled
down in front of the oasis and drank some water.
counterpart
상대, 대응 관계에 있는 사람[것]
The foreign minister will hold talks with his Russian
counterpart
.
reluctant
꺼리는, 마음이 내키지 않는
Kids are not
reluctant
to tell one another how they feel.
descent
(1) 하강, 하락
(2) 혈통, 출신
I watched the sun’s
descent
in a cloudless sky.
ingenious
(1) 기발한, 독창적인
(2) 영리한, 재능 있는
The mother came up with an
ingenious
way to get her kids to help with chores.
plot
(1) 줄거리, 구성
(2) 음모
(3) 작은 땅 조각;
(1) 줄거리를 짜다
(2) 음모를 꾸미다
The
plot
of the movie was too complex for audiences to understand.
specific
(1) 구체적인, 명확한
(2) 특정한
If you are offering help, make your offer
specific
.
disclose
폭로하다, 드러내다
Steven was hesitant at first but soon
disclosed
his secret.
crush
(1) 으깨다, 눌러 부수다
(2) 진압하다
They had to abandon their ship when the ice
crushed
it.
allot
할당[배당]하다
A portion of the road is
allotted
for cyclists.
interact
(1) 소통하다, 교류하다
(2) 상호작용 하다
The bank grouped employees into teams of about twenty, but they didn’t
interact
much.
prompt
즉각적인, 신속한 ; 촉발하다, 유도하다
Prompt
action is necessary to minimize damage caused by the accident.
eternal
영원한, 끊임없는
A quest for the
eternal
truth is behind all science and religion.
supervise
감독하다, 관리하다
An experienced director will
supervise
the construction of the railways.
aspect
(1) 측면, 면
(2) 양상
Climate and weather affect every
aspect
of our lives.
fraction
(1) 일부, 부분
(2) ((수학)) 분수
Most humans use only a small
fraction
of their total brainpower.
friction
(1) 마찰(력)
(2) 충돌, 불화
When you ride a bike,
friction
between the tires and the road generates heat.
intellectual
지능의, 지적인; 지식인
Many scientists do, in fact, act out of pure
intellectual
curiosity.
intelligent
(1) 총명한, 똑똑한
(2) ((컴퓨터)) 지능적인
Only
intelligent
people can understand this concept.
wait on
시중을 들다
The waiter is so well trained that he would be able to
wait on
the queen.
wait for
~을 기다리다
Chris patiently
waited for
the reporter to complete his interview with the player.
resource
(1) 자원, 물자
(2) 재료
Developing countries tend to depend on their natural
resources
.
fundamental
(1) 근본[본질]적인
(2) 핵심적인, 필수적인
A
fundamental
trait of human nature is its incredible capacity for adaptation.
uphold
(1) 지지하다, 옹호하다
(2) 받들다, 지탱하다
The social scientist was searching for evidence that would
uphold
her theory.
expense
비용, 돈
Inflation pushed up costs far beyond their expected
expenses
.
achieve
성취하다, 이루다
By having strong imagery control, she could help herself
achieve
her goal.
setback
좌절, 차질, 방해
When we experience life’s
setbacks
and feel down, we look for friendship.
insane
제정신이 아닌, 미친
The idea of building a house on a cliff sounds
insane
to me.
earn
(1) 돈을 벌다
(2) (명성 · 평판 등을) 얻다
He
earned
a higher income at the cost of working longer hours.
deduce
추론하다, 연역하다
We can
deduce
someone’s character from his or her actions.
behalf
(1) 이익
(2) 지지
The students collected money on
behalf
of the orphanage.
aviation
비행(술), 항공(술)
The Wright brothers were
aviation
pioneers who invented the first successful airplane.
superior
뛰어난, 우수한, 상급의; 윗사람, 상급자
This model is technically
superior
to its earlier models.
prolong
(시간 · 공간적으로) 연장하다, 연기하다
Scientists are trying to find the key to
prolonging
human life.
charity
(1) 자선 (단체)
(2) 너그러움, 자비심
All proceeds will be donated to a local
charity
that helps homeless people.
enterprise
(1) 기업, 회사
(2) (모험적인) 대규모 사업
He is working as a manager in an international business
enterprise
.
diagnose
진단하다
Amy learned that her mother had been
diagnosed
with a serious illness.
conflict
갈등, 충돌; 대립하다, 충돌하다
Decreased communication can cause increased misunderstandings and
conflict
.
medieval
중세의, 중세풍의
The
medieval
church played an active role in the government.
reign
통치 (기간); 통치하다, 지배하다
This novel is set in 1898, during the
reign
of Queen Victoria.
frown
얼굴[눈살]을 찌푸리다; 찌푸림
Those who were forced to smile felt happier than those who were forced to
frown
.
nomadic
유목 (생활)의, 방랑의
Early human societies were
nomadic
and based on hunting and gathering.
toll
(1) 사용료, 통행료
(2) 사상자 수; (요금을) 징수하다
To get there, she had to go over a bridge paying a
toll
of $2.5.
stroll
산책하다, 한가로이 거닐다; 산책
Many locals spend time
strolling
around Lake Geneva.
drought
가뭄
Some areas could experience
droughts
because of the low rainfall.
adjacent
인접한, 가까운
Clients were told to wait in the meeting room
adjacent
to the reception area.
rural
시골의, 지방의
Many people raised in
rural
areas later move to the city.
guidance
지도, 안내
Our trainers offer free expert
guidance
on how to stay in shape.
shift
(1) 바꾸다
(2) 이동하다;
(1) 변화
(2) 교대 근무
After the storm, the direction of the wind
shifted
.
confer
(1) 협의하다, 상의하다
(2) 수여하다
You can
confer
with your instructor about your grades after class.
potential
잠재적인, 가능성이 있는; 잠재력, 가능성
The news dealt with the
potential
problem of organic mercury in fish.
vertical
수직의, 세로의
This drone is capable of
vertical
takeoff and landing.
invest
(1) 투자하다
(2) (시간 · 노력 등을) 들이다
The reason most people
invest
is so that they can enjoy retirement.
outbreak
(1) (전쟁 · 질병 등의) 발생, 발발
(2) 급증
The war led to
outbreaks
of infectious diseases.
scribble
(1) 갈겨쓰다
(2) 낙서하다; 갈겨쓴 글씨
She found some words
scribbled
on the back of the paper.
confirm
(1) 확인하다
(2) 승인[인증]하다
The research has
confirmed
the importance of touch for babies.
conform
(1) 따르다, 순응하다
(2) (~에) 일치시키다
He is angry over the fact that no one seems to
conform
to his way of thinking.
fertile
(1) 비옥한, 기름진
(2) 가임의
Fruit grows easily in the
fertile
soil.
futile
헛된, 소용없는
Michael’s
futile
attempts to open the door only increased his panic.
may as well
~하는 편이 낫다
The airport bus is expensive, so we
might as well
take a taxi.
may well
(~하는 것도) 당연하다, 무리가 아니다
He trained hard, so he
may well
win the race.
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미국인들이 매일 쓰는 언어 part 1-2
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고객센터, 2023.08.17 12:32:33
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