클래스카드 | 보카클리어 중학 완성편

opportunity

기회
It’s a great opportunity to experience new things.

ordinary

보통의, 평범한
Ordinary people can do extraordinary things.

occupation

직업
Please write your name and occupation.

wisdom

현명함, 지혜
She is a woman of great wisdom.

essential

필수적인, 중요한
Money is not essential to happiness.

fortune

재산, 부, 운, 행운
He made a fortune from his invention.

aspect

측면
Music affects many aspects of our lives.

success

성공, 성과
What’s the secret of your success?

failure

실패
All her efforts ended in failure.

struggle

애쓰다, 발버둥치다; 투쟁
Many people struggle to achieve their goals.

frustrate

좌절감을 주다
What he said really frustrated me.

overcome

극복하다, 이겨내다
I want to overcome my fear of failure.

challenge

도전; 도전하다
It is the biggest challenge of my life.

relative

친척; 상대적인
I have no close relatives.

background

배경
What’s that in the background of the photo?

pregnant

임신한
She is pregnant with her second child.

mature

어른스러운, 성숙한
The boy is very mature for his age.

adopt

입양하다, 채택하다
The couple is hoping to adopt a child.

resemble

닮다, 비슷하다
The twins don’t resemble each other at all.

burden

부담, 짐; 부담을 주다
The debt is a big burden on my family.

bury

(땅에) 묻다, 매장하다
They buried the treasure in the ground.

funeral

장례식
We were dressed in black to attend the funeral.

destiny

운명
The decision has changed his destiny.

put off

미루다, 연기하다
They decided to put off their wedding until next year.

with all one's heart

진심으로, 정성을 다해
He looked after his sick mother with all his heart.

leisure

여가
People enjoy more leisure time these days.

refresh

상쾌하게 하다
I took a short trip to refresh myself.

suitcase

여행 가방
My suitcase is full of clothes and shoes.

purpose

목적, 의도
What is the purpose of your visit?

reserve

예약하다
I’d like to reserve a table for three.

rent

빌리다, 임대하다; 집세
We rented a car at the airport.

include

포함하다, 포함시키다
The price includes breakfast.

confirm

확인하다, 확정하다
I sent an email to confirm my reservation.

additional

추가의
There is an additional charge for using the swimming pool.

baggage

(여행용) 짐, 수하물
Please put your baggage in the locker.

sightseeing

관광
The hotel is in an ideal location for sightseeing.

worth

~할 가치가 있는; 가치
The museum is worth visiting.

adventure

모험
My grandfather told me about his adventures at sea.

captain

선장, 기장, 주장
My uncle was a ship’s captain.

voyage

항해, 여행
The voyage from England to America took more than two months.

surf

서핑하다, 검색하다
I usually surf the internet in my free time.

destination

목적지, 도착지
We will reach our final destination at 3 p.m.

souvenir

기념품
I bought a T-shirt as a souvenir.

equipment

장비, 용품
You don't need any special equipment for running.

overall

전체의; 전반적으로
The overall cost of the trip was $300.

collection

수집품, 소장품
He showed me his collection of foreign coins.

antique

골동품인, 골동품
My mother collects antique cups and plates.

priceless

귀중한, 값을 매길 수 없는
The room is full of priceless antiques.

be absorbed in

~에 열중[몰두]하다
He was absorbed in the baseball game on TV.

go abroad

외국에 가다
People go abroad for various reasons.

amuse

즐겁게 하다
My funny stories amused the children.

rare

드문, 희귀한
I had a rare chance to visit the palace.

incredible

놀라운, 믿을 수 없는
We had an incredible time in Paris.

unusual

특이한, 흔치 않은
It’s unusual for him to get up so early in the morning.

regret

후회하다; 유감, 후회
I regret lying to my parents.

organize

(일을) 준비하다, 체계화하다
We’ll organize a Christmas party.

fancy

화려한, 고급의
This dress is too fancy for me.

vivid

생생한, 선명한
I have vivid memories of my first day of school.

recall

기억해 내다, 상기하다
I tried to recall the actor’s name, but I couldn’t.

scent

향기, 냄새
The garden was filled with the scent of roses.

wander

거닐다, 돌아다니다
I want to wander the beach at sunset.

detail

세부 사항
I remember every detail of the trip.

hardly

거의 ~아니다[없다]
I hardly remember my childhood.

precious

귀중한, 소중한
I don't want to waste my precious time.

seek

찾다, (도움·충고를) 구하다
He is seeking a new job.

deserve

~할 자격이 있다, ~ 받을 만하다
I think she deserves the prize.

annual

매년의, 한해의
The festival is the largest annual event in London.

ceremony

의식, 식
I attended my uncle’s wedding ceremony.

honor

영광, 명예
It is a great honor to be here with you.

desire

욕구, 바람; 바라다
She has a strong desire to be a singer.

occasion

경우, (특별한) 행사
I can’t accept your demands on this occasion.

celebrate

기념하다, 축하하다
I celebrate New Year’s Day with my family.

anniversary

기념일
My parents are planning a trip to celebrate their 20th wedding anniversary.

rely on

~에 기대다, ~에 의존하다
You should rely on your own judgment.

come to mind

생각이 떠오르다
One important thing came to mind.

vehicle

차량, 탈것
The police are looking for the driver of this vehicle.

passenger

승객
The airplane can carry 200 passengers.

fare

(교통) 요금
How much is the train fare from Seoul to Busan?

transfer

이동하다, 환승하다; 이동, 환승
We have to transfer at the next station.

crowded

붐비는, 혼잡한
The subway is very crowded at rush hour.

transport

수송하다
The ship transports goods from Asia to Europe.

load

(많은) 짐, 화물; (많이) 싣다
The man was carrying a heavy load on his back.

accident

사고, 우연
Over 100 people were injured in a train accident.

fasten

매다, 채우다
Don’t forget to fasten your seat belt.

license

면허(증); 허가하다
I plan to get a driver’s license next year.

direct

직행의, 직접적인; 지휘하다
There is no direct bus to the museum.

express

표현하다, 나타내다; 급행의
People began to express interest in his book.

route

경로, 노선
He told me the shortest route to the train station.

crosswalk

횡단보도
You should cross the street at a crosswalk.

intersection

교차로
Turn left at the first intersection.

pedestrian

보행자
This street is for pedestrians only.

track

선로, 경주로, 트랙
The train for Chicago is on track two.

path

길
We followed the path along the lake.

rush

급히 움직이다; 돌진, 혼잡
Firefighters rushed to the scene of a fire.

noisy

시끄러운, 소란한
The street was crowded and noisy.

aboard

탄, 탑승한
All the passengers were aboard the plane.

platform

플랫폼, 승강장, 연단
The train will depart from platform 3.

avenue

거리, 대로, (거리 이름) -가
The department store is on Fifth Avenue.

give ~ a ride

~를 태워 주다
Can you give me a ride to the station?

be about to

막 ~하려는 참이다
The train was about to leave when we arrived.

neighborhood

근처, 인근, 이웃 사람들
Is there a good Chinese restaurant in the neighborhood?

countryside

시골 지역, 전원
They live in the beautiful countryside.

urban

도시의
Air pollution is serious in urban areas.

rural

시골의, 지방의
Some people prefer rural life to urban life.

downtown

시내로, 시내의
I have to go downtown in the evening.

zone

구역, 지역
This is a no-parking zone.

construct

건설하다
The tower was constructed in 2000.

concrete

콘크리트; 구체적인
The dam is constructed of concrete.

brick

벽돌
I want to live in a red brick house some day.

steel

강철
Steel is a very strong metal, and it’s used for making bridges and buildings.

external

외부의, 밖의
The external walls of the building are painted yellow.

indoor

실내의, 실내용의
The hotel has a large indoor swimming pool.

aisle

복도, 통로
I prefer an aisle seat in the theater.

ceiling

천장
The ceiling of the church was high.

guard

경비원; 지키다, 보호하다
There are two security guards at the gate.

public

대중의, 공공의; 일반인
Smoking is not allowed in public places.

auditorium

강당, 객석
The graduation ceremony will take place in the school auditorium.

lighthouse

등대
A lighthouse guides ships.

harbor

항구
A ship sailed into the harbor.

fountain

분수
There is a beautiful fountain in the garden.

windmill

풍차
Windmills are located in windy areas.

complex

복합 건물; 복잡한
Computers are complex machines.

booth

작은 공간, 부스
People are waiting in line at the ticket booth.

by accident

우연히
I can’t believe that I met her by accident on the street.

around the corner

모퉁이를 돌아서, 얼마 남지 않은
There’s a flower shop around the corner.

lecture

강의, 강연
She gave a lecture at the university.

semester

학기
The fall semester starts in September.

term

용어, 말, 기간, 학기
What is the meaning of the term ‘AI’?

absent

결석한, 참석하지 않은
Emily was absent from school with the flu.

entrance

입구, 입학, 입장
There are two entrances to the park.

graduation

졸업(식)
We celebrated her graduation from high school.

educate

교육하다, 가르치다
He was educated at private schools.

major

주요한; 전공; 전공하다
She chose history as her major.

visual

시각의, 눈에 보이는
Many teachers use visual aids in the classroom.

complete

완료하다; 완전한
The project took four weeks to complete.

fluent

유창한
He is fluent in English and Spanish.

potential

잠재력; 가능성 있는
Mark has the potential to be the best player.

memorize

외우다, 암기하다
The student tried to memorize the names of the planets.

concentrate

(주의를) 집중하다
Turn off the TV and concentrate on your homework.

summary

요약, 개요
I have to write a summary of the book.

review

복습하다, 재검토하다; 비평
You need to review for the test tomorrow.

spell

철자를 쓰다[말하다]
How do you spell your name?

pronounce

발음하다
I don’t know how to pronounce this word.

cheat

부정행위를 하다
David cheated on the science test.

peer

또래, 동료
Teenagers spend a lot of time with their peer groups.

counselor

상담사, 카운슬러
The school counselor gave me helpful advice.

facility

시설
Our school is improving its sports facilities.

dormitory

기숙사
We shared a room in the dormitory.

sign up for

~에 신청[동록]하다
Maria signed up for the Chinese course.

fall behind

(경쟁에서) 뒤처지다
He did his best not to fall behind in the race.

basic

기본의, 기초적인
The children are learning basic math and English.

course

강의, 강좌, (교육) 과정
I’m taking two English courses this semester.

ability

능력, 재능
The boy showed great ability in math.

knowledge

지식
He has knowledge of classical music.

primary

주요한, 초기의
The primary goal of this course is to find your potential.

target

목표, 표적, 과녁
I set a target of learning ten new words every day.

motivate

동기를 부여하다
Ms. Dale is good at motivating her students.

combine

결합하다, 섞다
The program combines education with entertainment.

concept

개념, 생각
I can’t understand the concept of time travel.

intelligence

지능
Emma is a person of high intelligence.

field

분야, 영역, 들판, 밭
He works in the field of computer science.

acquire

얻다, 습득하다
Some people can acquire languages quickly.

instruct

지시하다, 가르치다
The doctor instructed him to stop smoking.

academic

학업의, 학문의
Kate received awards for her academic achievements.

prior

사전의, 이전의
The history class was canceled without prior notice.

refer

참조하다, 언급하다
Refer to the website for more information.

examine

검토하다, 조사하다
The teachers examined all the questions carefully.

ultimate

궁극적인, 최종적인
His ultimate goal is to build a school in Africa.

pursue

추구하다, 밀고 나가다
You should pursue your dream of becoming an actor.

insight

통찰력
Everyone admired her insight and wisdom.

intellectual

지적인, 지성의
Students should develop both their creative and intellectual skills.

evaluate

평가하다
The test is a way to evaluate your speaking abilities.

theory

이론, 학설
Many scientists support the Big Bang theory.

be eager to

~하려는 열의가 있다
Most students in the class are eager to learn.

rather than

~보다는, ~ 대신에
The teacher told us to be brave rather than perfect.

custom

관습, 풍습
In the US, it’s a custom to eat turkey on Thanksgiving.

social

사회의, 사회적인
The country’s low birth rate is a social issue.

traditional

전통의, 전통적인
A hanok is a traditional Korean house.

standard

기준, 수준; 표준의
The standard of living in Sweden is high.

characteristic

특징, 특성
All human languages share some common characteristics.

individual

각각의, 개인의; 개인
We should respect individual freedom.

gap

틈, 구멍, 격차
I have a gap between my two front teeth.

generation

동시대의 사람들, 세대
The younger generations are more familiar with digital technology.

contribute

기부하다, 기여하다
He contributed $100 to the charity.

distribute

나누어 주다, 분배하다
The organization distributes food and clothing to poor families.

survey

(설문) 조사
A recent survey showed that many students skip breakfast.

fund

기금, 자금
They raised funds to help sick children.

normal

보통의, 평범한, 정상적인
It’s normal to feel nervous before a job interview.

population

인구
The world’s population is increasing.

resident

거주자, 주민
There is a library for the local residents.

immigrate

이주해 보다, 이민을 오다
My family immigrated here 10 years ago.

status

지위, (진행) 상태, 상황
What is the status of my order?

identity

신원, 신분
The identity of the author is still a mystery.

rank

계급, 계층; (순위를) 매기다
He wanted to join the upper social ranks.

relationship

관계, 관련성
There is a close relationship between language and culture.

accent

말씨, 억양
Peter has a strong French accent.

pose

포즈를 취하다, (문제를) 일으키다; 자세
Every student posed for the group photo.

forbid

금하다, 금지하다
The museum forbids taking pictures.

in public

공개적으로, 사람들 앞에서
I feel nervous about speaking in public.

set up

설립하다, 설치하다
They set up a volunteer organization.

ancient

고대의, 아주 오래된
Democracy began in ancient Greece.

historical

역사적인, 역사상의
This chapter is about the historical background of the war.

revolution

혁명, 변혁
The French Revolution began in 1789.

heritage

(국가·사회의) 유산
My country has a rich cultural heritage.

remains

유적, 유물
They discovered remains from the New Stone Age.

empire

제국
Rome was once the center of the Roman Empire.

absolute

완전한, 완벽한, 절대적인
The king had absolute power in the past.

cruel

잔혹한, 잔인한
The Roman emperor Nero was a cruel leader.

legend

전설, 전설적인 인물
This film is based on legends about the Vikings.

myth

신화
According to an ancient myth, a monster lived in this lake.

religion

종교
They fought for freedom of religion.

consider

숙고하다, ~로 여기다, 배려하다
We considered him religious.

evil

사악한, 악랄한; 악
In the movie, the superhero saves the world from an evil scientist.

spirit

정신, 영혼
I believe the human spirit is powerful.

holy

신성한, 성스러운
She wants to visit the holy city of Mecca.

pray

기도하다, 빌다
I’ll pray for you.

miracle

기적
It was a miracle that he survived.

heaven

천국, 하늘나라
I believe my grandma is in heaven.

tomb

무덤
He is buried with his wife in the tomb.

belief

믿음, 신념
She has a strong belief in God.

temple

사원, 신전, 사철
She goes to the temple to pray.

priest

사제, 성직자
My brother wants to be a Catholic priest.

bless

(신의) 축복을 빌다
The priest blessed the baby.

hand down

(후세에) 전하다, 대물림하다
The land was handed down from generation to generation.

be named after

~을 따서 이름 지어지다
Venus is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty.

obvious

명백한, 분명한
It is obvious that she is lying.

positive

긍정적인
This book had a positive influence on me.

persuade

설득하다
I persuaded her to change her mind.

certain

확신하는, 어떤
I’m certain that he’ll do better next time.

probably

아마
I think the rumor is probably true.

convince

납득하다, 확신시키다
He convinced me that it wasn't my fault.

propose

제안[제의]하다, 청혼하다
The mayor proposed a new plan.

argument

논쟁, 말다툼, 주장
They had an argument about the policy.

reject

거부하다, 거절하다
She rejected my proposal for several reasons.

insist

주장하다, 고집하다
He insisted that he didn’t need any help.

approve

찬성하다, 승인하다
Do you approve of my idea?

oppose

반대하다
Do you support or oppose the new law?

settle

(논쟁을) 해결하다, 정착하다
The couple decided to settle in London.

intend

의도하다, 작정하다
I didn’t intend to hurt your feelings.

suppose

추측하다, 가정하다
Suppose a fire broke out. How would we escape?

claim

주장하다, 청구하다; 주장, 청구, 요구
He claims that he didn’t hear anything.

assume

추정하다
We assume that the economy will recover.

associate

연상하다, 연관 짓다
Many people associate cherry blossoms with spring.

conclude

결론을 내리다
Many studies concluded that smoking is dangerous.

comment

논평, 언급; 논평하다
The writer received positive comments from many readers.

abstract

추상적인
His explanation was too abstract, so I didn’t understand it.

realistic

현실적인, 현실성 있는
We must set realistic goals.

alternative

대안; 대체 가능한
It’s too expensive. Let’s find a cheaper alternative.

make sense

의미가 통하다, 말이 되다
Your excuses don’t make sense.

put up with

~을 참다, ~을 견디다
I can’t put up with his rude behavior anymore.

literature

문학
Students should read great works of literature.

author

작가, 저자
She is the author of this book.

content

내용(물), 주제; 만족하는
The book’s content is based on a true story.

theme

주제, 테마
What’s the main theme of the play?

version

(이전과 다른) 판, 형태
I read the English version of the novel.

criticize

비판하다, 비난하다
The poem was criticized by many people.

context

문맥, 맥락
You can understand the word better in context.

proverb

속담
An old proverb says that time is money.

inspire

격려하다, 영감을 주다
This story was inspired by a song.

regard

(~라고) 여기다, 생각하다
Many people regarded her as a great writer.

fiction

소설, 허구
He has written historical fiction.

mystery

수수께끼, 미스터리, 추리소설
It’s a complete mystery to us.

tragedy

비극
Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy, not a romance.

imagination

상상, 상상력
The stories are full of imagination.

publish

출판하다, 발행하다
The book was published in five languages.

highly

대단히, 매우, 고도로
Her first book was highly successful.

illustrate

삽화를 넣다, (예를 들어) 설명하다
The book was illustrated by a child artist.

edit

수정하다, 편집하다
All books should be edited before publishing.

classic

고전의, 전형적인; 고전, 명작
The wizard of Oz is a classic film.

biography

전기
I read a biography of Einstein.

meaning

의미
Some words have several different meanings.

sentence

문장
Describe yourself in a single sentence.

phrase

구, 어구
Have you ever heard the phrase ‘global warming’?

devote oneself to

~에 전념하다
She has devoted herself to writing novels for years.

as usual

평소와 같이, 늘 그렇듯
As usual, I fell asleep while reading a book.

performance

공연, 성과, 실적
This is the band’s first live performance.

audience

관객, 청중
The audience began cheering.

applaud

박수를 치다
We applauded loudly when he came on stage.

brilliant

훌륭한, 멋진, 매우 밝은
Their performance was absolutely brilliant.

costume

의상, 복장
The boy is wearing a cowboy costume for the play.

successful

성공한, 성공적인
The musical was highly successful on Broadway.

compose

작곡하다, 구성하다
Mozart composed his first opera when he was 12.

lyric

(노래의) 가사
The poet wrote the lyrics of the song.

particular

특정한, 특별한
Do you enjoy a particular type of music?

conduct

지휘하다, 수행[실시]하다
He has conducted the orchestra since 2000.

genius

천재, 뛰어난 재능
She is a musical genius.

admire

존경하다
I really admire her passion for music.

exhibit

전시하다; 전시품
The gallery will exhibit Picasso’s paintings.

represent

나타내다, 대표하다
The yellow dots in this painting represent stars.

imitate

모방하다
Many artists imitated his drawing style.

sculpture

조각, 조각품
The artist made a sculpture out of stone.

carve

조각하다, 깎아서 만들다
I carved an elephant from a block of wood.

memorable

기억할 만한, 기억에 남는
The exhibition was especially memorable.

technique

기법, 기술
He developed a new photography technique.

genuine

진짜의, 진품의
We believed that the painting was genuine.

fake

가짜의, 모조의
The sculpture in the gallery turned out to be fake.

appreciate

고마워하다, 가치를 인정하다
I appreciated your advice.

masterpiece

걸작
The Mona Lisa is one of Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpieces.

in advance

미리, 사전에
I bought the concert ticket in advance.

turn down

거절하다
The actor turned down the role of a spy.

broadcast

방송하다; 방송
The concert will be broadcast live.

mass media

대중 매체
People are greatly influenced by mass media.

announce

(공식적으로) 발표하다, 알리다
He announced his retirement from soccer.

attention

주의, 주목, 관심
Please pay attention to this matter.

widespread

널리 퍼진, 광범위한
The news caused widespread anger across the country.

latest

최근의, 최신의
People can get the latest news from the internet.

accurate

정확한
I watch the news to get accurate information.

entertain

즐겁게 해주다
He entertained the audience with his music.

talent

재능, 재능 있는 사람
She showed a great talent for acting.

host

진행자, 주인; 주최하다
South Korea hosted the Winter Olympics in 2018.

fame

명성
She gained fame as a pianist and composer.

staff

직원, 스태프
They’re part of the film festival’s staff.

shoot

(총을) 쏘다, 촬영하다
The soldier is shooting at the target.

script

대본, 원고
She wrote a script for a short film.

article

기사, 글
I read an interesting article about cars of the future.

inform

알리다, 통지하다
The role of journalism is to inform people about world events.

reveal

드러내다, 밝히다, 폭로하다
A reporter revealed the truth about the accident.

section

부문, (신문의) 면
You can find the book in the history section.

analyze

분석하다, 검토하다
Their job is to collect and analyze information.

reality

현실, 실제 상황
I think time travel will become a reality.

channel

채널
I changed the channel to watch the football game.

advertise

광고하다
How much does it cost to advertise on TV?

volume

음량, 볼륨, 분량
Could you turn up the volume?

make up one's mind

결심하다, 결정하다
I made up my mind to reveal the secret.

as a result

결과적으로, 그 결과
Jack made a big mistake. As a result, he lost his job.

issue

안건, 쟁점, 문제
They discussed a number of important issues.

solution

해결책, 해답
There are two possible solutions to this problem.

personal

개인적인, 사적인
May I ask you a personal question?

hunger

배고픔, 기아
Thousands of children are dying from hunger.

poverty

가난, 빈곤
Two-thirds of the people in India live in poverty.

shelter

주거지, 피난처
Human beings need food and shelter.

concern

걱정, 우려, 관심; 걱정시키다
There is growing concern about global warming.

moral

도덕과 관련된, 도덕적인
Racism is a moral issue.

minority

소수, 소수 집단
Only a minority of people speak the language.

incident

사건, 일
I reported the incident to the police.

occur

일어나다, 발생하다
Traffic accidents often occur on rainy days.

instance

사례, 경우
There are several instances of violence at the school.

criminal

범죄자, 범인; 범죄의
He was treated like a criminal.

violent

폭력적인, 난폭한
The FBI reported that violent crime increased last year.

commit

(범죄 등을) 저지르다
The young man committed many crimes.

suspect

의심하다; 용의자
The police suspected him of lying.

murder

살인(죄), 살해; 살해하다
He is in prison for murder.

victim

희생자, 피해자
Our aim is to help the victims of the earthquake.

rescue

구하다; 구조, 구출
A child was rescued from a burning house.

clue

단서, 실마리
They are searching for clues about the incident.

investigate

조사하다, 연구하다
He is investigating the sudden death of a man.

abandon

버리다, 포기하다
Please do not abandon your pets.

approach

다가가다, 접근하다; 접근(법)
We need a different approach.

cut in line

새치기하다
I got angry when someone cut in line in front of me.

lead to

~로 이어지다, ~을 초래하다
Careless driving can lead to an accident.

pleasant

즐거운, 기분 좋은
We spent a pleasant evening at the party.

peaceful

평화로운
They enjoyed a peaceful day at the beach.

formal

격식을 차린, 공식적인
She wore formal clothes for the interview.

appropriate

적절한, 적합한
When is the appropriate time to plant seeds?

impossible

불가능한
It’s impossible to live without air and water.

complicated

복잡한
The instructions are quite complicated.

circumstance

상황, 환경
It’s difficult to remain calm under the circumstances.

confuse

혼란스럽게 하다, 혼동하다
Be careful not to confuse Peter with his brother.

visible

눈에 보이는
The building is clearly visible from a distance.

evident

분명한, 명백한
It was evident that his plan would fail.

available

이용할 수 있는, 시간이 있는
Do you have a room available tonight?

matter

문제, 일; 중요하다
It doesn’t matter to me how much it costs.

mess

엉망진창, 지저분한 상태
My brother’s room is always a mess.

comfort

편안함, 위로, 위안
These clothes are designed for comfort.

danger

위험
Firefighters face danger all the time.

capture

포획하다, (관심을) 사로잡다
The raccoons were captured illegally.

faint

희미한; 기절하다
He saw a faint light in the distance.

emergency

비상 (상황)
Flight attendants need to know what to do in an emergency.

state

상태, (행정구역) 주; 진술하다
The US is composed of 50 states.

isolate

고립시키다, 격리하다
The hospital immediately isolated the patient.

urgent

긴급한, 시급한
He got an urgent call from his pregnant wife.

tough

힘든, 어려운, 강인한
My sister and I had a tough childhood.

obstacle

장애(물)
Bad weather can be a major obstacle to climbing the mountain.

as[so] long as

~하는 한, ~이기만 하면
We’ll go camping as long as the weather is good.

as a matter of fact

사실은, 정말
As a matter of fact, I had a similar experience.

region

지역, 지방
There will be a lot of rain in the central region.

horizon

수평선, 지평선
The sun is rising above the horizon.

arctic

북극의, 북극 (지방)
The arctic seawater is very cold.

polar

극지의
The polar regions surround the North and South Poles.

tropical

열대 지방의, 열대의
Palm trees grow in tropical regions.

peak

최고점, 정점, 정상, 정점의
The storm will reach its peak tonight.

rainforest

(열대) 우림
The Amazon River runs through the largest tropical rainforest in the world.

climate

기후
A cactus can grow in a very dry climate.

vary

다양하다, 다르다
The weather in Peru varies from region to region.

temperature

온도, 기온
The average annual temperature is rising.

degree

(온도·각도의) 도, 정도
Today’s highest temperature was 30 degrees.

impact

영향, 충격
Weather can have a big impact on our lives.

forecast

예측, 예보, 예측하다
The weather forecast said it would snow tonight.

humid

습한, 습기가 많은
This city is very hot and humid during summer.

mild

(날씨가) 포근한, (정도가) 가벼운
We had a mild winter last year.

shade

그늘, 응달
I took a nap under the shade of a tree.

freezing

매우 추운, 영하의
It’s freezing in the house.

lower

내리다, 낮추다, 아래쪽의
She turned on the air conditioner to lower the room temperature.

factor

요인, 요소
Greenhouse gases are the main factor in climate change.

affect

영향을 미치다
Weather can affect your mood.

adapt

적응하다
We adapted quickly to the new environment.

continuous

계속되는, 지속적인
The flight was canceled due to continuous rain.

mostly

주로, 대부분
Sunday will be mostly sunny and mild.

according to

~에 따르면, ~에 따라
According to the weather forecast, we will have strong winds tonight.

bring about

야기하다, 초래하다
Two days of heavy rain brought about the floods.

natural

자연의, 당연한, 타고난
We should protect the natural environment.

disaster

재난, 재해
More than 100 people died in the disaster.

earthquake

지진
The earthquake hit the city at 3 a.m.

drought

가뭄
Many parts of Africa are suffering from extreme drought.

volcano

화산
Some scientists say that Mount Halla is still an active volcano.

erupt

분출하다
Tons of ash erupted from the volcano.

tide

조수, 조류
The tides are caused by the pull of the moon and sun.

stream

시내, 개울, 흐름
A stream runs through the field.

species

(생물의) 종
The scientist found a new species of butterfly.

evolve

진화하다
It is said that birds evolved from dinosaurs.

extinct

멸종된
Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago.

fossil

화석
They found a fossil of dinosaur footprints.

environmental

환경의
We should be more concerned about environmental problems.

oxygen

산소
Plants produce oxygen during the day.

pollute

오염시키다
Waste from the factory polluted the river.

fuel

연료
We need to reduce the use of fossil fuels.

coal

석탄
China is rich in coal.

resource

자원
The world is consuming its natural resources rapidly.

endangered

멸종 위기에 처한
The sea turtle is an endangered species.

preserve

보존하다, 지키다
We should preserve endangered species.

garbage

쓰레기
We picked up garbage in the park.

reuse

재사용하다
They encourage shoppers to reuse bags.

acid

산성의
Acid rain can damage the soil and water.

in danger of

~할 위험이 있는, ~의 위기에 처한
Golden bats are in danger of extinction.

run out of

다 써버리다, 바닥내다
We’re running out of fuel. We must stop at a gas station.

transform

바꾸다, 변형시키다
The internet transformed our lives.

notice

알아차리다, 주목, 통지
Nobody noticed his mistake.

influence

영향, 영향을 미치다
His parents had a major influence in his life.

depend

달려 있다, 의존하다
Everything depends on your decision.

dramatic

극적인, 급격한
We noticed a dramatic change in his behavior.

maintain

유지하다, 지속하다
It is difficult to maintain a healthy weight.

action

조치, 동작, 행위
We must take action to prevent school violence.

effect

영향, 효과, 결과
The medicine had no effect on my condition.

attempt

시도, 도전, 시도하다
I passed the driving test on the first attempt.

entire

전체의, 전부의
We spent the entire day at the beach.

remove

제거하다, 없애다
What’s the best way to remove coffee stains?

remain

계속[여전히] ~이다, 남아 있다
The girl remained silent.

adjust

조정[조절]하다, 적응하다
He adjusted the volume of the TV.

limit

제한하다, 제한, 한도
Try to limit the amount of salt in your diet.

decrease

감소하다, 줄다, 하락
The number of students is decreasing.

badly

나쁘게, 심하게, 몹시
I did badly on the final exams.

loss

상실, 분실, 손실
He suffered memory loss after the accident.

exclude

제외하다, 배제하다
Don’t exclude any group members from the project.

expose

노출시키다, 폭로하다
Teenagers are often exposed to violence on the internet.

arise

생기다, 발생하다
Many conflicts arise due to a misunderstanding.

resist

저항하다, 참다, 견디다
Some people tend to resist change.

ruin

망치다, 붕괴, 폐허
The bad weather ruined our trip.

disappear

사라지다, 모습을 감추다
The moon disappeared behind a cloud.

in vain

허사가 된, 헛되이
My efforts to persuade her were in vain.

all of a sudden

갑자기, 느닷없이
All of a sudden, the temperature dropped sharply.

locate

위치를 알아내다, (~에) 두다
The factory is located in China.

position

위치, 입장, 자세
The position of the sun changes during the day.

broad

(폭이) 넓은
He was driving along a broad avenue.

distant

먼, 멀리 떨어진
Those stars are extremely distant from the earth.

compass

나침반
You can use a compass to find your way.

opposite

맞은편의, 정반대의, ~의 맞은편에
They live on the opposite side of the street.

backward(s)

뒤로, 거꾸로
I’m able to skate backward.

forward(s)

앞으로, 앞쪽으로
She took a step forward.

upward(s)

위로, 위쪽으로
Plants tend to grow upward.

ahead

앞으로, 앞서서
Let Jack go ahead. He knows the way.

inner

안의, 내부의, 내면의
The inner part of the earth is the core.

upper

위의, 상부의
There is a crack in the upper part of the vase.

length

(시간·거리상의) 길이
The length of the table is six meters.

depth

깊이
What’s the depth of this pool?

surface

표면, 지면
Be careful when driving on icy surfaces.

underground

지하의, 땅속에
He parked his car in an underground garage.

nearby

인근의, 근처에
I took her to a nearby hospital.

surround

둘러싸다, 에워싸다
Tall trees surround the house.

steep

가파른, 비탈진, 급격한
The man climbed a steep hill by himself.

separate

분리된, 별개의, 분리하다
The dormitory is in a separate building.

occupy

(시간·공간을) 차지하다
The sofa occupies most of the living room.

spread

펼치다, 펴다, 확산되다
The forest fire quickly spread.

row

줄, 열
The seats are arranged in three rows.

run into

우연히 만나다, 충돌하다
I ran into him in the park.

back and forth

앞뒤로, 왔다갔다
The ship is sailing back and forth between the islands.

modern

현대의, 근대의
Social media is a major part of modern life.

current

현재의, 지금의, 흐름
Our current situation is not good.

decade

10년
He went to Rome and lived there for a decade.

century

세기, 100년
Science made many advances in the 20th century.

nowadays

요즘에는, 오늘날에는
Nowadays most people shop online.

recent

최근의, 근래의
His recent film was a big success.

brief

잠시의, 간략한
She worked at a bank for a brief period.

delay

지연, 지체, 미루다
We’re sorry for the delay in your order.

random

무작위의, 임의의
Pick a random number from one to ten.

following

다음의, 다음에 나오는
We met again the following day.

rarely

드물게, 좀처럼 ~하지 않는
It rarely snows in my town.

permanent

영구적인, 영속적인
Nowadays it’s difficult to find a permanent job.

extend

(기간을) 연장하다, (범위를) 넓히다
He agreed to extend the deadline.

postpone

연기하다, 미루다
We had to postpone our vacation because of the typhoon.

frequent

빈번한, 잦은
Floods are becoming more frequent.

constant

끊임없는, 지속적인
Kittens need constant attention.

rapid

빠른, 급속한
The disease spread at a rapid rate.

due

~하기로 예정된, (돈을) 지불해야 하는
My sister is due to enter middle school next year.

lately

최근에, 요즘
He has been exercising a lot lately.

gradually

점차, 서서히
The patient gradually got better.

immediately

곧바로, 즉시
He gave me a gift, and I opened it immediately.

midnight

자정, 한밤중
The night train is due to leave at midnight.

all the way

내내, 줄곧
We had to run all the way to school.

in time

시간에 맞춰
We arrived in time to catch the last train.