클래스카드 | 보카클리어 수능편

indigenous

(1) 토착의, 그 지역 고유의
(2) 타고난
Alien plants compete with indigenous species for space, light, nutrients, and water.

biodiversity

생물의 다양성
The loss of biodiversity leads to a loss in the productivity of the ecosystem.

pledge

약속하다, 맹세하다; 약속, 맹세
The teachers pledged to prevent school bullying in their classrooms.

frugal

검소한, 절약하는
One important habit of frugal people is buying things that last.

forecast

예측, 예보; 예측하다, 예보하다
Thanks to your weather forecast yesterday, I was prepared for the sudden showers.

glow

(1) 빛나다, 타다
(2) 발개지다;
(1) 불빛
(2) 홍조
The woman was standing in the darkness holding a glowing torch.

correspond

(1) 일치하다
(2)~에 해당하다
(3) 편지를 주고받다
Each number corresponds to a special place on the map.

relevant

(1) 관련 있는
(2) 적절한
Students tend to copy the relevant material for later use.

craft

(1) 공예, 기술
(2) 선박, 비행기; 공들여 만들다
Fijians have developed shell jewelry crafts into profitable tourist businesses.

orient

지향하게 하다, 목적에 맞추다; 동양, 동방
These articles can help us orient toward infectious disease management in new ways.

administer

(1) 관리하다, 운영하다
(2) 집행하다
He set up and administered the British Blood Bank from 1940 to 1941.

dialect

방언, 사투리
People in this town speak the local dialect.

locate

(1) 위치시키다, 두다
(2) 찾아내다
It is crucial to locate the factory near the main road.

entail

(1) 수반하다, 필요로 하다
(2) 함의하다
Skilled professions entail many years of education and training.

present

(1) 현재의
(2) 있는, 참석한;
(1) 선물
(2) 현재;
(1) 증정하다
(2) 제시하다
(3) 발표하다
Many present efforts to maintain human progress are simply unsustainable.

monologue

(1) 독백
(2) 독백 형식의 극
He began a long monologue about his life.

reinforce

(1) 강화하다, 보강하다
(2) 증원하다
Education is criticized for reinforcing the current social structure.

horizon

수평선, 지평선
It is easy to calculate latitude by measuring the height of the sun above the horizon at noon.

despair

절망; 절망하다
Think of some moments of despair such as when somebody died.

shred

(갈가리) 찢다, 채를 썰다; 조각, 파편
You need to shred any documents that contain personal information.

entire

(1) 전체의
(2) 완전한
The entire article has been read from beginning to end.

executive

(1) 임원, 경영진
(2) 행정부;
(1) 경영의
(2) 행정의
The executive offered his guest joint partnership in a new business venture.

alley

골목길, 오솔길
The criminal raced down a narrow alley as fast as his legs could move.

dominate

(1) 지배하다
(2) 우위를 차지하다
He dominated the conversation at family dinners.

absolute

(1) 절대적인
(2) 완전한; 절대적인 것
You’d better disconnect the Internet and try spending twenty-four hours in absolute solitude.

imply

내포하다, 암시하다
The survey results imply that more people want to live in their own house.

spectator

관중, 구경꾼
People often become passive spectators of entertainment provided by TV.

discrete

분리된, 별개의
Try focusing on one discrete stream of information out of the millions of bits.

utter

(소리를) 내다, 말하다; 완전한, 순전한
Without uttering a word, he placed the instrument back in its case.

conversation

대화, 회화
He picked up the phone and engaged in a fifteen-minute conversation.

notice

(1) 알아차리다
(2) 주목하다
(3) 통지하다;
(1) 주목
(2) 알림, 통지
(3) 게시
As soon as I came into the office, I noticed a card on my desk.

tradition

전통
Immigrants bring the world’s diverse food traditions to New York.

paragraph

단락, 문단
A short paragraph is enough when you want to emphasize an idea.

texture

(1) 감촉, 질감
(2) 조직
He noted the differences in size, color, and texture of each marble.

prescribe

(1) 처방하다
(2) 규정하다
Average consumers of health care do not have a license to prescribe medications.

subscribe

(1) 구독하다, 가입하다
(2) 기부하다
All those insert cards are included in magazines to encourage you to subscribe.

merge

합병하다, 합치다
The two companies merged to gain an upper hand in the market.

emerge

나타나다, 드러나다
They saw Jacob emerge from the building with the boy.

break in[into]

침입하다
(2) (대화에) 끼어들다
I was lying in bed when I heard someone break into my house.

break out

일어나다[발발하다]
A fight broke out between fans of rival soccer teams.

cosmos

((the -)) 우주
Astronomers’ understanding of the cosmos is changing so rapidly.

empower

~에게 권한을 부여하다, 권력을 위임하다
Empower people by letting them know that you believe in them.

govern

통치하다, 지배하다
The country is governed by the will of the people.

linguistic

언어의, 언어학의
Our program helps students develop their linguistic abilities.

exhilarating

기분을 북돋우는, 신나는
It was exhilarating to feel the wind in my face.

theft

절도, 도둑질
The police are investigating the theft of several bicycles.

delude

속이다, 착각하게 하다
Don’t be deluded by the press into thinking that all is well.

instant

(1) 즉시의, 즉각적인
(2) 인스턴트의 ; 순간
My first draft wasn’t perfect, but I wasn’t prepared for an instant rejection.

monopoly

독점, 전매
The government had a monopoly on telephone services.

suicide

자살
I am no longer thinking about suicide because people care about me.

compress

압축하다
Foams feel soft because they are easily compressed.

professional

(1) 직업(상)의
(2) 전문적인, 프로의; 전문가
You need to get professional qualifications to work in this area.

defect

(1) 결함, 결점
(2) 부족, 결핍; (국가 · 당을) 버리다, (다른 나라 · 당으로) 도망치다
I believe the machine’s failure was caused by a manufacturing defect.

colleague

(직장) 동료
This young person worked very hard and earned the respect of his colleagues.

renovate

(1) 개조하다, 보수하다
(2) 혁신[쇄신]하다
A friend of hers bought a house that needed to be renovated.

acute

(1) 극심한
(2) 예민한
(3) (병이) 급성의
Through evolution, our brains have developed to deal with acute dangers.

hospitality

(1) 환대, 후한 대접
(2) 접대
The members of the club were kind, and I was grateful for their hospitality.

sprain

삐다, 접질리다
When you sprain an ankle, avoid putting any weight on it.

funeral

장례식; 장례의
They get together whenever a formal occasion such as a family wedding or a funeral comes along.

agenda

의제, 안건
The council added several items to the agenda to discuss at their next meeting.

electronic

(1) 전자의
(2) 전자 장비와 관련된
With the growth of electronic media, it is necessary to protect the privacy of individuals.

originate

(1) 기원하다, 유래하다
(2) 발명[고안]하다
The board game originated in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago.

quote

인용하다, 예로 들다; 인용문[구]
She quoted famous philosophers when giving her speech.

independent

(1) 독립된, 독립적인
(2) 자립심이 강한
Many countries in the world became independent after World War II.

impair

손상시키다, 악화시키다
The essential oils can help patients whose digestive systems have been impaired.

politics

(1) 정치
(2) 정치학
African American males have played an increasingly important role in global politics.

vote

투표하다; 투표
Did you vote for or against the proposal?

confront

(1) 직면하다, 맞서다
(2) 마주보고 있다
Employers are increasingly confronted with the problem of retaining talented personnel.

inventory

물품 목록, 재고(품)
Making a household inventory before moving makes the packing process easier.

rear

뒤쪽; 뒤쪽의; 양육하다, 기르다
He had a small kitchen at the rear of his store.

suffer

(1) (고통을) 겪다, 입다
(2) (병을) 앓다
Follow the rules, or you will suffer serious social disapproval.

nerve

(1) 신경
(2) 긴장, 불안
(3) 용기, 배짱
Our nerve connections make sure that we become aware of the dangers and react to them.

sarcastic

빈정대는, 비꼬는, 풍자적인
Before making sarcastic comments, think whether they can hurt others’ feelings.

purchase

구입하다, 구매하다; 구입(품), 구매
He was delighted to purchase the carving at a reasonable price.

altitude

(해발) 고도, 고지
The SOFIA, a Boeing 747 jet, can reach an altitude of about 40,000 feet.

aptitude

소질, 적성
Chess players have a great aptitude for remembering chessboard patterns.

latitude

(1) 위도
(2) (위도상의) 지역, 지대
In a few locations, particularly at latitudes near the equator, tea can be harvested year-round.

take up

(1) 차지하다
(2) (일 · 취미 등을) 시작하다
The bed takes up two thirds of the room.

turn up

(1) 나타나다
(2) (소리 등을) 높이다
He turned up to a serious business meeting dressed as Mickey Mouse.

end up

결국 ~하게 되다
If you apply all your extra money to paying off your debt, you will end up going further into debt.

constraint

(1) 제약
(2) 제한, 통제
The project was delayed due to some financial constraints.

innate

타고난, 선천적인
Leonardo da Vinci had the innate gift of insight and invention.

plunge

(1) 급락하다
(2) 뛰어들다;
(1) 급락
(2) 뛰어듦
Stocks plunged at fears of a slowdown in growth.

excel

능가하다, 탁월하다
The ancient Egyptians excelled in many areas of science.

savage

(1) 야만적인, 미개한
(2) 잔인한, 난폭한; 미개인
The country’s savage attack on its neighbor was widely criticized.

creed

신념, (종교의) 교리
His political creed centered on the legal supremacy of the king.

lick

핥다, 핥아먹다
When a dog quickly licks something, the bitter taste will not be registered.

continue

계속하다, 지속하다
The children continued working until the sun was high in the sky.

fare

(교통) 요금, 운임
He had to walk home because he didn’t have enough money for the bus fare.

trigger

촉발하다, 유발하다;
(1) 방아쇠
(2) 계기, 도화선
Engagement in dishonest acts may trigger larger acts of dishonesty later on.

issue

(1) 문제, 쟁점
(2) 발행(물);
(1) 공표[발표]하다
(2) 발행[발부]하다
More people are willing to discuss personal issues with strangers on the Internet.

shortage

부족, 결핍
The rapid development of cities caused a housing shortage in urban areas.

utensil

(특히 가정용) 기구, 도구
These bamboo cooking utensils are durable and lightweight.

demolish

(1) 파괴하다, 무너뜨리다
(2) 폐지하다
The explosion demolished the building completely.

force

강요하다, 억지로 ~하게 하다;
(1) 힘
(2) 강압, 폭력
(3) 병력
Stressful events sometimes force people to develop new skills.

ally

(1) 동맹국
(2) 협력자; (~에 대항하여) 동맹을 맺다, 연합하다
The country is not an ally of the United States.

primary

(1) 주요한, 제1의
(2) 최초[초기]의
(3) 초등의
People are more satisfied with their lives when their primary goals are intrinsic.

react

(1) 반응하다
(2) 반작용하다
Players typically react strongly to points they win or lose.

victim

희생자, 피해자
When he witnessed the bullying, he put himself between the bully and the victim.

municipal

시[읍/군]의, 지방 자치제의
Municipal governments are responsible for the local police force.

retrieve

되찾아 오다, 회수하다
The police were able to retrieve the evidence from the crime scene.

available

(1) 이용 가능한
(2) 시간이 있는
The product must be available where and when needed.

discord

(1) 불화, 불일치
(2) 불협화음
The attention of lonely people is drawn to discord among others.

strengthen

강화하다
The CEO wants to strengthen the company’s financial position.

hilarious

유쾌한, 아주 재미있는
It was a hilarious joke that made everyone laugh.

disturb

(1) 방해하다
(2) 어지럽히다, 혼란케 하다
Please do not speak or stand up, so that you do not disturb other test takers.

outrage

(1) 격분, 분개
(2) 잔인무도한 일; 격분하게 만들다
The shocking photos caused public outrage.

sufficient

충분한
Not all organisms are able to find sufficient food to survive.

petition

청원(서), 탄원(서); 청원하다, 탄원하다
It was a petition with 10,000 signatures demanding a solution to the issue.

attitude

태도, 자세, 마음가짐
Attitudes toward technological progress are shaped by how people’s incomes are affected by it.

crop

(1) 농작물
(2) 수확물; 자르다, 베다
In Kenya, farmers are actively encouraged to grow export crops such as tea and coffee.

manipulate

(1) (기계 등을) 다루다, 조작하다
(2) (사람 · 여론을) 조종하다
Robots learn to manipulate new objects through prediction.

flat

(1) 평평한, 납작한
(2) 바람이 빠진, 펑크 난
A hockey puck seems to slide across an ice rink’s flat surface.

blast

(1) 폭발
(2) 강한 바람; 폭발시키다
Every window in the building had been shattered by the force of the blast.

eliminate

제거하다, 없애다
Couldn’t some of that paperwork be eliminated by simply talking to another person?

illuminate

밝게 비추다, 조명하다
The ancient Greeks and Romans illuminated the streets with oil lamps.

optical

(1) 시각의, 시력의
(2) 광학의, 빛의
The child’s drawings are not reproductions of an optical image.

optimal

최상의, 최적의
Certain conditions are necessary to ensure that the bananas are of optimal quality.

figure out

(1) 생각해 내다, 알아내다
(2) 이해하다
You need to figure out how to solve the problem by yourself.

make out

(1) 이해하다, 분간하다
(2) 작성하다
Michael looked through the window but could not make out the objects within.

blueprint

(1) 청사진, 설계도
(2) (세밀한) 계획
Genes give very general directions for the blueprints of neural networks.

entitle

(1) 자격[권리]을 주다
(2) 제목을 붙이다
This ticket entitles you to park for free for one month.

revolve

(1) 돌다, 회전하다
(2) 공전하다
The artificial satellite is programmed to revolve around the Earth.

latter

후자의, 나중의
The latter company had more difficulty than the former.

peril

위험, 위기
Rainforests are endangered, and polar bears are in peril.

spine

(1) 척추, 등뼈
(2) (동식물의) 가시
A poor sitting posture can add pressure to the spine.

deterioration

악화, 저하, 하락
The extra grazing contributes to the deterioration of the pasture.

surgery

(외과) 수술
He underwent surgery and physical therapy, in an attempt to regain fitness.

nasty

(1) 고약한, 못된
(2) (맛 · 냄새가) 불쾌한, 역겨운
I don’t want to work with him because he has a nasty temper.

alienate

(1) 멀어지게 만들다
(2) 소외감을 느끼게 하다
Technology has alienated some people from reality.

congress

(1) ((C~)) 미국 의회, 국회
(2) (공식적인) 회의
Congress will vote to pass the new legislation soon.

overthrow

전복시키다, 타도하다; 전복, 타도
Toward the end of the American Revolution, she became involved in a plot to overthrow the king.

inflate

(1) 부풀리다
(2) (물가를) 올리다
To decorate the wall, I inflated letter balloons with an air pump.

brilliant

(1) 뛰어난
(2) 빛나는
(3) 훌륭한, 멋진
He was a brilliant navigator and a relatively humane captain by the standards of his time.

perspective

(1) 관점, 시각
(2) 전망, 경치
(3) 원근법
Systems have been designed from a technology-centered perspective.

melt

(1) 녹다, 녹이다
(2) (감정이) 누그러지다
In the winter, you can get drinking water by melting snow.

impatient

(1) 참지 못하는, 조급한
(2) 짜증 난, 안달하는
He rubbed two sticks of wood together, but soon grew impatient.

foe

적수, 원수
He viewed the country as a foe to freedom.

cunning

교활한, 간사한, 약삭빠른
He is a cunning liar who will do whatever he can to win.

dump

(1) 내다 버리다
(2) 덤핑하다; 쓰레기 하치장
Recyclable plastics are being dumped into the sea.

perplex

(1) 혼란케 하다
(2) 당혹하게 하다, 난처하게 하다
Students of ethics have been perplexed whether to classify their subject as a science or an art.

require

요구하다, 필요로 하다
In the experiments on stress, people did tasks that required concentration.

passive

수동적인, 소극적인
The task of reading is a more or less passive process of recovering the author’s intentions.

shiver

(몸을) 떨다; 떨림, 오한, 전율
Shivering with fear, I murmured a panicked prayer that this situation would end quickly.

trauma

정신적 외상, 트라우마
These people suffer from mental trauma that has led to emotional stress.

wound

상처, 부상; 상처[부상]를 입히다
These are the wounds from the alligator’s teeth.

appreciate

(1) 감사하다
(2) 감상하다
(3) (올바로) 인식하다
I would really appreciate it if you could allow my son to register.

detect

탐지[감지]하다, 발견하다
If we detect unfavorable reactions, our self-concept will likely be negative.

scared

겁을 먹은, 겁에 질린, 두려운
When you watch a chase scene in an action movie, you may be a little bit scared.

aware

알고 있는, 인식하는
Young scientists are not always aware of the importance of attending different conferences.

offer

(1) 제공하다
(2) 제안하다;
(1) 제공
(2) 제안
We offer a special service that will rent you all the equipment you need.

assent

동의, 찬성; 동의하다, 찬성하다
If your study subjects are children, the assent of their parents is needed.

remarkable

주목할 만한, 놀랄 만한
The genius made remarkable achievements in a wide variety of fields.

hygiene

위생, 청결
Poor personal hygiene is seen as unhealthy in most cultures.

moral

도덕의, 도덕적인; 교훈
Moral behavior is what is accepted by society as the right thing to do.

morale

사기, 의욕
The tanks caused alarm among the Germans and raised the morale of the British troops.

assemble

(1) 모이다, 모으다
(2) 조립하다
He looked around the room, where his entire family was assembled.

resemble

~와 닮다, 비슷하다
The surface of the sculpture resembles fish scales.

wipe out

일소하다, 전멸시키다
Researchers found that humans have wiped out hundreds of bird species in the last 50,000 years.

put out

(등불 · 불을) 끄다
It took almost a day for the firefighters to put out the fire.

fame

명성
Despite his fame as a classical scholar, he actually published little.

poetry

시, 운문
The structure of poetry is different from that of our everyday language.

dictate

(1) 받아쓰게 하다
(2) 명령하다, 지시하다
The teacher dictated the sentences to the class.

tide

(1) 조수(潮水), 조류
(2) 흐름
High tides had washed lots of poor sea creatures ashore.

pierce

(1) 꿰뚫다, 관통하다
(2) 구멍을 뚫다
The arrow pierced the center of the target.

uniform

한결같은, 균일한; 제복, 유니폼
Ideas of political power are not uniform across cultures.

gather

모으다, 모이다
The children always gathered at this time of year to assist with their grandma’s corn harvest.

probable

그럴 듯한, 충분히 가능한
It is probable that this painting was painted in the late 1800s.

retrospect

회상, 회고
In retrospect, his decision to cancel the concert proved to be right.

extreme

극도의, 극단적인; 극단, 극도
The princess had a fear of water that was so extreme that she couldn’t even touch it.

divorce

(1) 이혼
(2) 분리;
(1) 이혼하다
(2) 분리시키다
His marriage to the actress ended in divorce.

imprint

(1) 찍다, 인쇄하다
(2) 강한 인상을 주다; 자국, 각인
Jennie was wearing a T-shirt imprinted with a university logo.

compost

퇴비; 퇴비를 만들다[주다]
Compost is usually added to the soil so that plants grow well.

lure

꾀다, 유혹하다; 매력, 미끼
The creek full of trout lures fishermen every spring.

estimate

(1) 추정하다, 견적하다
(2) 평가하다;
(1) 추정, 견적(서)
(2) 평가
Psychologists asked subjects to estimate the lab’s indoor temperature.

warfare

전쟁, 전투, 교전
The two countries have been engaged in warfare for over three years.

inner

내부의, 내면의
Your inner voice helps you guide and direct your life.

aquatic

물속에서 사는, 수생의
How do aquatic animals breathe underwater?

contaminate

오염시키다, 더럽히다
Waste from the factories contaminate the local water.

thrill

전율, 흥분; 전율하게 하다, 흥분시키다
When you ride a zipline, you will feel the thrill of flying like an eagle!

bound

(1) 반드시 ~하게 될
(2) ~로 향하는; (공이) 튀어 오르다, 바운드하다
Education that stresses only knowledge is bound to fail.

demoralize

사기를 꺾다, 의기소침하게 하다
Do not be terribly demoralized if you make some mistakes.

altruism

이타주의, 이타심
A lack of altruism is the central problem facing society today.

cooperate

협력하다, 협조하다
Whales travel in social groups that cooperate to defend and protect each other.

mature

(1) 성숙한, 다 자란
(2) 익은, 숙성한; 성숙해지다, 숙성하다
We expect people to show a mature attitude during the discussion.

sew

바느질하다, 꿰매다
The thick fabric was too tough to sew by hand.

escalate

(단계적으로) 확대되다, 상승하다
The protest against the company’s policy escalated into violence.

grief

큰 슬픔, 비탄, 비통
Ellen experienced tears of grief when her puppy died.

shortsighted

(1) 근시의
(2) 근시안적인
It is shortsighted to rely only on protected areas to preserve biodiversity.

monument

기념물, 기념비
He expected to see some old castles and historical monuments.

stroke

(1) 뇌졸중
(2) 타법, 스트로크
(3) 한번의 동작;
(1) 치다
(2) 쓰다듬다
People with high blood pressure are more likely to have a stroke.

vacuum

진공; 진공청소기로 청소하다
If you want to suck the liquid out of the inner parts of the phone, try using a vacuum cleaner.

recede

(1) 물러나다, 멀어지다
(2) 약해지다, 희미해지다
She heard the sound of the car engine recede into the distance.

sweep

(1) (빗자루 등으로) 쓸다, 청소하다
(2) 휩쓸다
Simply sweeping the floor may not get all the fine dust off of it.

exclaim

외치다, 소리치다
“What a wonderful adventure!” I exclaimed.

proclaim

선언하다, 선포하다
The governments of the world proclaim human rights.

diploma

(1) 졸업장, 수료증
(2) 학위 (증서)
She earned her high school diploma two years after she started school.

diplomat

외교관
Diplomats from different countries met to discuss a variety of issues.

cut down on

~을 줄이다
To help kids cut down on lunch bag waste, I have invented a reusable lunch bag.

look down on

~을 경시하다, ~을 얕보다
No matter how successful you are in life, never look down on others.