things a person is legally allowed to do
Everyone should have equal rights.
basic
it is very simple or easy
Food, water, and shelter are the basic things we need to live.
fair
reasonable or right
It’s not fair if you go in front of everyone waiting in line.
treatment
something done to help cure an illness or disease
The teacher’s treatment of the students was very good.
opposite
being across from or on a different side or area from something
We can’t agree because we think in opposite ways.
struggle
to make great efforts; to try hard
Sometimes we need to struggle when things aren’t easy.
abuse
to hurt someone or something on purpose
Please don’t abuse the puppy; be gentle and nice.
hope
the state of wanting something to happen and believing that it is possible
The team still has hope that they can win the game.
rule
an official statement which explains how things must be done and what is allowed in a particular system or situation
Please follow the rules and don’t talk in the library.
conflict
to fight; do battle
The dog and cat always have conflicts.
debate
a discussion of issues and viewpoints
Let’s debate the three different ideas.
opinion
an attitude or belief about something
What is your opinion about this idea? Do you like it?
individual
of or for one person
This is your individual seat, so you don’t have to share it.
collect
to bring together; to gather
I like to collect coins from different countries.
ballot
a piece of paper used for the purpose of voting
Write your votes on the ballot.
constitution
a decree, regulation, or custom
Most countries have a constitution.
accident
something that happens without being planned and that is not expected
Be careful or you will have an accident.
wave
a line of water that moves higher than the rest of the water
The waves are big at the beach today.
drift
a slow movement or change
The boat is going to drift down the river.
sink
the large bowl in a kitchen or wash room into which one pours water for washing hands, etc.
The coin will sink in the water.
ashore
onto the land from the water
Many interesting things wash ashore at the beach.
rush
to go somewhere or do something very quickly
Don’t rush. Take your time and think.
current
the flow of electricity through something, such as a wire
Ocean currents come from many different places.
direction
the course on which someone or something is traveling
It’s hard to tell which direction you are going in on the ocean.
tide
the change in the level of water in the sea or ocean
The water is getting higher because the tide is coming in.
turbine
a type of engine or motor that operates from the pressure of a fluid
The jet has four turbine engines.
generate
to produce
The sun generates a lot of energy.
electricity
a form of energy that provides power to devices
The light won’t turn on without electricity.
gravity
the force that makes objects with mass fall down towards the ground
The gravity on the earth is the reason why things fall to the ground.
station
a place for trains or buses where passengers can get on or off
The power station gives many homes power.
source
the place or person from which something necessary or desired comes
The broken fan is the source of the noise.
create
to make something new
We need to create new energy sources.
wash
to clean someone or something with soap and water
My brother’s job is to wash the dishes after dinner.
baking powder
A dry leavening agent used in baking
Add 10 ml of baking powder to make the bread light and fluffy.
sauce
a thick liquid that gives food a particular taste
Helen made tomato sauce to put on top of the pasta.
batter
a person who hits the ball with a bat in baseball and other sports
You need eggs, flour, and milk to make the batter.
smooth
flat, not rough
The chocolate milkshake was thick and smooth.
pour
to fill a person's glass or cup with a drink pour the milk into the bowl slowly.
decorate
to fix up and add fresh color and ornaments to a room
After the cake has cooled, I will decorate it with fruit.
cut
to divide using a sharp instrument
Please cut the cake into six pieces.
plan
A set of actions that person intended to
Katherine’s job is to plan the music for school concert.
bring
to take something or someone to a certain place
You must bring your notebook, pencil, and eraser to class.
balloon
a bag made of rubber with air inside of it
Derek bought a red balloon for his little sister.
invite
to ask someone to come to a place or event
Robert invited me to his birthday party on Saturday.
guest
a person who is invited to stay in one's home
Julia asked her guests what they wanted to eat at her dinner party.
order
to place a request for a product or food or drink
My parents ordered a big box of cookies, chocolate, and candy for the party.
piece
a small part that has broken off of something larger
May I have a(n) piece of the chocolate cake, please?
liter
a metric unit of volume equal to approximately 1.056 liquid quarts
Mr. Sampson drank one liter of water after exercising.
continent
one of seven large land masses which Earth's land is divided
South America is the fourth-largest continent.
hemisphere
half of a sphere, especially the Earth
North America is in the Northern hemisphere.
landscape
the natural scenery of a place
I like to paint pictures of landscape with mountains, trees, and lakes.
diverse
including many different types
The animal life in the Amazon rainforest is diverse.
grassland
farmland with plants and grasses
You can see zebras, lions, and elephants in the grasslands of Africa.
wetland
an area that is covered, or mainly covered, by water
Turtles, fish, and ducks are some animals that live in wetlands.
desert
a dry place with little rain
It does not rain much in the desert.
mountain range
A series of lines of mountains.
The Himalayas is a mountain range that has more than 100 mountains.
visit
to go somewhere for a short period of time
John wants to visit next Sunday.
hometown
the place where one grew up
My hometown is Sao Paulo, but now I live in Chicago.
outdoor
concerned with open air
In the summer, Danielle goes to the outdoor swimming pool.
delicacy
something pleasing because of its good taste, or for being uncommon
This fish cake is a delicacy in my country.
positive
it is good
My father is always happy because he is a(n) positive person.
energetic
having or showing much energy
The energetic children played outside all day and didn’t get tired.
understand
to know the meaning of the words that someone is saying
I understand how you feel because I also lost my dog.
eager
shows excitement about something
I am eager to play video games after I finish my homework.
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