Short Articles for Reading 2nd-Book 3 (K)

title

제목을 붙이다
The song is titled “Hey Diddle Diddle.”

curate

기획하다
He curated a recent exhibition of eighteenth century European art.

typical

전형적인
The building is typical of the Victorian era.

curator

큐레이터
The museum curator has plans to give a presentation on ancient art.

professional

전문직 종사자
Doctors, lawyers and engineers are all professional careers.

critic

비평가
The film critic gave the movie only 2.5 stars out of five.

companion

동반자
My dog has been my constant companion for over seven years.

canine

개, 개의 가족
Those who choose a feline friend rather than a canine companion are more likely to enjoy their own company.

engaging

매력적인
The speakers presentation was not engaging at all; everyone in the audience was moving around in their chairs.

propose

제안하다
The mayor of New York City proposed a plan for a new art gallery.

overwhelming

압도적인
Students usually feel a(n) overwhelming sense of relief when exams are over.

enthusiasm

열정
I felt full of enthusiasm and wanted to work hard to win Dora.

millennium

천 년
It’s been two millennia since the year 0.

adaptation

각색, 적응
The giraffe’s long neck is an adaptation that allows it to eat tree leaves.

bizarre

특이한, 기이한
Many of the fish swimming in the reef are strange, bizarre creatures.

creature

생명
The platypus is an interesting creature from Australia.

appendage

부속물
A person's longest appendages are his legs, while his smallest appendages are his toes.

camouflage

속이다, 위장하다
The sea dragon has natural camouflage that allows it to look like a plant.

toxic

유독성의
Snake venom is highly toxic, and can kill you quickly.

mottled

얼룩덜룩한
This skirt got wet and is mottled with stains.

venomous

독이 있는
Vipers are highly venomous snakes.

spine

척추
Our spine helps us to stand up nice and straight.

dorsal

등에 있는
dorsal means relating to the back of a fish or animal.

lethal

치명적인
The stone fish is known as the most lethal fish in the world!

culinary

요리의
Garlic is used in many culinary traditions all over the world.

originally

본래
Sam lives in Singapore now, but he originally comes from the UK.

cultivate

경작하다
The farmers in this area mostly cultivate wheat and barley.

harsh

가혹한
The desert can be a very harsh environment.

bulb

구근
A garlic bulb is made up of smaller sections called cloves, which have been used in food and for medicinal purposes for thousands of years.

slave

노예
slaves were forced to pick cotton in the US a long time ago.

heal

치료하다
If you want to heal an infection, you should take care of it.

wreath

화관
He put a wreath on her head like it was a crown.

vampire

흡혈귀
Can you tell my a story about demons or vampires?

producer

생산자
California is an important producer of garlic.

distributor

배급업자
California is the world’s largest distributor and producer of garlic.

aroma

아로마
That spaghetti sauce has a wonderful aroma, I can’t wait to taste it!

emergency

비상
Come quick! This is a(n) emergency!

limit

제한하다
First aid is limited to trying to help the casualty until medical help arrives.

preserve

지키다, 보존하다
Refrigerators preserve food from spoiling.

injury

부상
Giving first aid means to preserve life, prevent further injury, and promote recovery.

recovery

회복
The soldier was making a quick recovery from his wounds.

ensure

반드시 ...하게 하다, 보장하다
How can we ensure the safety of the children?

expose

노출시키다
The hole in his pants left the man’s knee exposed.

casualty

사상자, 피해자
casualties should not be moved unless it is absolutely necessary.

external

외부의
We could not see any external injuries.

professional

직업상의
Treatment of the casualty must await the arrival of the professional medical team.

resuscitation

소생
When we get someone’s heart and circulation working again, it is called resuscitation.

compress

압축하다
It might be necessary to compress the heart to get the blood circulating again.

teem

충만하다
The market was teeming with people doing their shopping.

miniscule

극소의
The orphans only had a miniscule piece of toast to eat each morning.

destruction

파괴
The tornado caused large areas of destruction.

global warming

지구온난화
global warming continues to cause a rise in sea level, putting our coasts at risk.

waste disposal

폐기물 처리
Pollution caused by waste disposal and oil spillage puts ocean life at tremendous risk of death or disease.

tremendous

엄청난
The Earth’s oceans are filled with a tremendous amount of water.

ecosystem

생태계
Sharks play an important role in the ocean ecosystem.

overfishing

남획
overfishing puts some marine species in danger.

marine

바다의
A healthy ocean is full of marine animals.

establish

설립하다
He established a running club in the city.

regulation

규제
Parking here is against city regulation. If you park here you'll get fined.

invasive species

침입종
A(n) invasive species is threatening the plant life in the area.

heritage

유산
We must all take care to preserve our national heritage.

distressed

괴로워 하는
The news of the car crash left her in distress.

commission

임관시키다
The president commissioned the artist to paint a portrait of him.

mausoleum

(중요 인물, 가문의) 묘
The Taj Mahal is an elaborate mausoleum, a tomb made to tribute the emperor’s beloved wife.

architect

건축가
Beth studied architecture and now she works as a(n) architect in Paris.

construct

건설하다
It took hundreds of years to construct the Great Wall of China.

dome

돔, 반구형 지붕
A large dome covers the arena.

reflect

반사하다
The mirror reflects the light into his eyes.

chamber

방
The girl was tired. She went to her chamber for a nap.

cenotaph

기념비
The cenotaph stands as a remembrance of those killed during the war.

elaborate

정교한
The stained glass windows had elaborate designs.

tribute

헌사, 헌정
The fan gave him flowers as a tribute to his victory.

detective

탐정
Edgar Allan Poe wrote the first detective story.

genre

장르
Detective fiction is a popular genre.

private

사유의, 개인적인
The two types of detectives include police detectives and private detectives.

solve

해결하다
In many mystery novels, the hero solves the mystery in the final chapter.

crime

범죄
It is a(n) crime to take money that is not yours.

murder

살인
The man is in prison because he murdered another man.

fictional

허구적인
Many films and novels feature fictional characters. They may seem real, but aren’t.

investigation

수사
The FBI stands for the Federal Bureau of investigation.

archetype

전형
Sherlock Holmes provided the archetype of the detective with highly developed skills of observation and deduction.

popularize

대중화하다
Some detectives that were popularized during the 1930s are still well-known today.

intimate

친밀한
I only tell my secrets to my most intimate friends.

unforgettable

잊을 수 없는
A visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience.

currency

통화
It is a type currency, like the yen or won, except it can only be traded online.

system

시스템
The library has a(n) system to keep track of books people check out.

transaction

거래, 매매
The bank records every transaction you make at an ATM.

virtual

가상의
I like to play virtual combat games on my computer.

anonymous

무명의, 익명의
Blockchain records are anonymous.

confident

자신감 있는
I feel more confident about my exams when I take notes and study hard.

accurate

정확한
If the scale is accurate, then the package weighs six pounds.

possibility

가능성
Many people are excited about the possibilities of Bitcoin, but others aren’t so sure.

ultimately

궁극적으로
It will ultimately be your decision.

financial

금융의
Poor management gave the company financial problems.

tainted

더럽혀진
People can get sick from eating tainted food.

method

방식
Traveling by horse is an old method of transportation.

attentive

주의를 기울이는
Edison was not an attentive student.

infuriate

극도로 화나게 만들다
I was infuriated that I didn’t get picked to join the basketball team.

conductor

지휘자
The conductor told the musicians how he wanted them to play.

solitary

혼자 하는
Mike was a solitary man who never spoke to anyone.

transmitter

전송기
There is a radio transmitter in that tower that sends music out to radios in the area.

phonograph

축음기
Edison's most famous inventions are the electric light bulb and the phonograph.

telegraphy

전신
Edison developed a possibilities and receiver for the automatic telegraph.

improve

개선되다
Some of the best inventors made careers by improving on the ideas of others.

relevant

관련 있는
The book was published long ago but the ideas are still relevant today.

perspiration

땀
Making an invention requires a little inspiration and a lot of perspiration.

prolific

다작하는
A(n) prolific inventor is one who invents a lot of different things.

patent

특허권
Edison took out patents for his electric light bulbs.

frozen

냉동된
Ice cream is a frozen treat made from by King Charles I.

confection

당과 제품
Europeans brought ice cream and other confections to New York.

myth

신화
There are many myths about the origins of ice cream.

account

설명, 해석
She accounted for the way to the post office.

chef

요리사
The chef has prepared a large feast for everyone.

recipe

레시피
Can I please have the recipe for this delicious dish?

dessert

디저트
After dinner, it is time for dessert.

banquet

연회, 만찬
In the seventeenth century, ice cream was served at royal banquets.

inaugurate

취임하게 하다
The winner of the election does not become president until the presidential inaugurated.

freezer

냉동고
To stay cold, ice cream belongs in the freezer.

mass production

대량생산
mass production of automobiles means that almost everyone can own one.

evolve

발달하다
Many people believe ice cream evolved from ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks, Persians, and Romans, who used to chill wines and juices.

tragic

비극적인
Romeo and Juliet is a tragic story.

gangster

폭력배
A gangster killed another gang member.

gritty

불쾌한 현실을 그대로 보여주는
Some are realistic movies that take a gritty look at topics such as crime.

in the course of

...동안
He changed his mind in the course of a week.

witness

목격하다
The police are talking to him because he witnessed the murder with his own eyes.

reality

현실
That’s not the reality, but it seems real.

feature

특징으로 삼다
This radio station is popular because it always features one local band's music.

adversity

역경
He has faced many adversities lately - he lost his job, his wife left him, and he was diagnosed with cancer.

sarcastic

비꼬는
This actor plays sarcastic characters a lot, and he can be very funny.

sequel

속편
The first movie was scary, but the sequel is even scarier.

alien

외계인
Men in Black is about a group of people who chase aliens.

classic

대표적인, 전형적인
I can’t believe you haven’t seen this classic movie. It’s so famous.

seismograph

지진계
The seismograph measured the size of the earthquake.

combination

조합, 결합
A combination of red paint and blue paint gives us purple paint.

bark

나무껍질
The deer eat the bark from the tree.

technique

기법
Every chef has their own technique for preparing food.

mill

공장
The first paper mills were in Spain.

fiber

섬유질
People use plant fiber to make rope.

enormous

엄청난, 막대한
Japan is one country that still has a(n) enormous demand for handmade paper.

environmental

환경의
Pollution causes environmental harm.

solution

해결법
I have a(n) solution to your problem.

cut down

줄이다
My father cut down on salty food as I had advised.

origami

종이접기
What a beautiful origami paper crane!

pastime

취미
Going to the movies is a very popular pastime.

sculpture

조각상
An amazing steel sculpture outside of the art museum.

dominate

지배하다
Mercy High School's football team dominated the football league; they won every game.

discussion

논의, 상의
The class discussion changed from politics to the environment.

depict

그리다, 묘사하다
During his “Blue Period,” Picasso mostly depicted poor people in his art.

studio

스튜디오
They went to the studio to record their song.

Cubism

입체파
Pablo Picasso was an influential artist in the development of cubism.

inspire

고무하다
I like to feel inspired before I begin any art project.

bomb

폭격하다
I heard on the news there was another bombing in that city.

ceramics

도예
Apart from his paintings, Picasso created sculptures, ceramics, and stage designs.

recognize

인지하다
Many artists do not get recognized during their lifetimes.

outstanding

뛰어난
She is one of the most outstanding students in my class.

invincible

천하무적의
The word diamond comes from an old Greek word meaning invincible.

durable

내구성이 있는
Diamonds are quite durable and strong.

sparkle

반짝이다
Diamonds sparkle because they can catch light well.

jewelry

보석류
My favorite piece of jewelry is my ring.

igneous

화성암의
Diamonds come from igneous rock from under Earth.

volcanic

화산의
Diamonds form in igneous rock and are formed by volcanic activity.

source

원천
Milk is a(n) source of calcium.

deposit

퇴적
We found a(n) deposit of oil under the ground near our city.

mine

채굴하다
Diamonds that are mined have been forced near the surface of Earth over time.

significant

중요한
The cost of gas will not increase significantly.

cheap

저렴한
The pencil is cheap by the dozen.

industrial

산업의
The factory is in the industrial area of town.

revere

숭배하다
As a Christian, I deeply revere God.

sacred

성스러운
Have you ever read the sacred text of Islam?

faith

믿음
I know you will succeed because I have faith in you.

revelation

폭로
When Jack told me the secret about Joan, it was an extraordinary revelation.

prophet

선지자
A prophet is someone who gets a message from God and accurately foretells the future.

compile

엮다
She compiled some of the author’s less known short stories into a book.

omit

빠뜨리다
Don't omit his name from the list.

memory

기억
I have so many memories from the time I lived overseas.

chronological

연대순으로
Write down everything that happened in chronological order.

commandment

계명
Following the king's commandment, we went out and started helping others.

throughout

...동안 죽, 내내
He remained calm throughout the whole wedding ceremony.

recite

암송하다
The smiling children recited poetry and then sang holiday songs.

institution

기관
I studied at the health institution in the city.

historian

사학자
Modern historians can review written documents.

resource

출처
The city website is a good resource for new companies.

tribe

부족
Large groups related by family or culture are called tribes.

orally

구두로, 입을 통해서
Cultures without a way to write often have strict traditions of how to tell their history orally.

papyrus

파피루스
The Egyptians also wrote on papyrus.

wealth

재산
It is not a good idea to show off one’s wealth.

consult

상담하다
Did you consult a doctor when you were ill?

artifact

인공물
That stone knife is a(n) artifact from ancient China.

archaeologist

고고학자
The archaeologist discovered several ancient tombs.

archivist

기록자
Librarians and archivists store historical records to keep them safe.

microfilm

마이크로필름
Mindy went to the library to look at microfilm for her report for history class.

associate

연관하다
Most people associate his bad behavior to his bad childhood.

originate

유래되다
Where does your style of art originate from?

mint

주조하다
The thaler was a silver coin minted in a town called Joachimsthal.

abbreviate

줄여 쓰다
Because her name was so long, she abbreviated her name to Ann.

circulate

순환하다
The Weekly Times newspaper circulates in many cities.

empire

제국
The Roman empire included several hundred towns and cities.

desperate

자포자기한
"Please help me! I’m desperate."

independent

독립적인
The province of Quebec wants to be independent of Canada.

proximity

가까움, 근접
The two people, having worked in close proximity for years, finally fell in love with each other.

theory

이론
In theory, it is not possible to travel faster than light.

simplification

단순화
Etc. is a(n) simplification of the word etcetera.

superimpose

겹쳐 놓다
The “$” sign might have come from superimposing the P and S in Peso.

literally

말 그대로
Carte blanche literally translates as “white card.”

obligation

의무
It is our obligation to help others in need.

contribute

기부하다
There were many sponsors that contributed to the charity event.

well-being

행복, 웰빙
The wealthy need to contribute to the well-being of the poor.

generous

후한, 넉넉한
Bill Gates is one of the richest and most generous person in the world.

strategic

전략상 중요한
Bill knew the foundation needed a strategic plan to succeed.

pledge

약속하다, 맹세하다
The couple pledged to give $1,000 to the children’s hospital.

vulnerable

취약한
In their home state of Washington, Melinda and Bill help vulnerable children.

globally

전세계적으로
It sets up health programs in poor countries globally.

intention

의도
Mari has good intentions, but sometimes her plans don’t work out.

meaningful

의미 있는
The guest gave a(n) meaningful speech to the graduating class.

fortunate

운 좋은
We should all help others less fortunate than ourselves.

devastating

대단히 파괴적인
One massive earthquake in California could be devastating.

predict

예측하다
Things often change so we cannot predict future events.

accuracy

정확도
Newspapers provide citizens with accurate news.

erupt

분출하다
An earthquake is a kind of volcanic eruption.

evacuate

대피시키다
Floods from the hurricane caused families to evacuate the town.

crust

지표면
The first layers of surface rock form Earth’s crust.

crevasse

빙하 속의 깊이 갈라진 틈
The hikers proceeded carefully so as not to fall into the dark crevasse below.

foundation

토대
The foundations of the building were damaged by the severe earthquake.

appalling

끔찍한
It was an appalling performance, I agree. I was miserable and unhappy.

frequent

잦은, 빈번한
Volcanic eruptions are frequent in some parts of China.

potentially

잠재적으로
California is a major earthquake region with potentially dangerous earthquakes.

astride

양쪽에 걸친
One of the most potentially dangerous earthquake belts is in California, which sits astride the San Andreas Fault.

technology

기술
Imagine using 3D technology to make an automobile.

extremely

매우
A car made mostly by a 3D printer is still extremely rare, though.

manufacturer

제조자
That manufacturer makes doors and windows for buildings.

design

기획
The design of a mousetrap makes it difficult for a mouse to escape.

multiple

다수의
We have already received multiple donations from groups and individuals across the state.

version

판
Which version did you like better? The book or the movie?

experiment

실험하다
Do you experiment with dangerous chemicals in chemistry class?

decoration

장식품
Balloons make good party decorations.

inventor

발명가
Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest inventors of his day.

experimental

실험적인
For the most part, 3D cars are still experimental.

option

선택
We have different options for breakfast: eggs, fruit, or pancakes

function

기능
Bones also help with lots of important bodily functions.