클래스카드 | 꼭 알아야하는 중학교 영어단어

university

명.대학교
After high school, I plan to go to university.

fresh

형.신선한, 새로운
The display of fresh fruit looked delicious.

lack

명.결핍
동.부족하다
He is held back by his lack of confidence.

tidy

형.정리된
동.정리하다
I like a tidy dress.

metal

명.금속
A magnet attracts metal.

hero

명.영웅
Superman is a comic book hero.

fix

동.고치다, 고정시키다
The broken TV was hard to fix, so I threw it away.

expect

동.기대하다, 기다리다
We expect rain tomorrow.

medium

명.매체
형.중간의
Language is a medium of expression.

convenient

형.편리한
Living near a subway station is convenient.

doubt

동.의심하다
명.의심
Our star player is hurt, so I doubt we'll win tonight.

guard

명.경비원, 경비
동.지키다
They guarded against entry by thieves.

owe

동.빚지고 있다
How much money do I owe you?

minor

형.작은, 덜 중요한
명.미성년자, 부전공
Don't worry. It's only a minor problem.

inn

명.주막, 여관
We stayed at a small inn when we went on vacation.

journey

명.여행
The journey was worthwhile.

memory

명.기억, 추억
He has a good memory. He remembers everything!

salary

명.급여
He has a poor salary.

dictionary

명.사전
Please look this word up in a dictionary.

tough

형.힘든, 강인한, 질긴
This meat is tough. I need a steak knife.

weight

명.무게, 체중
An ant can carry up to 50 times its own weight.

valley

명.계곡
The river runs along the floor of a valley.

such

형.그러한, ~와 같은
He did no such thing.

rise

동.일어나다, 증가하다, (해가)뜨다
The sun rises in the east.

widespread

형.광범위한
The forest fires were widespread through the mountains.

inform

동.알리다
You should inform the police if you have a car accident.

image

명.이미지, 형태
This photo is too small. How do I enlarge the image?

electric

형.전기의
electric cars are one solution to our oil problems.

curious

형.호기심 많은
Babies are curious about everything.

burn

동.태우다, 타다
Don't play with fire. You may burn yourself.

fear

명.공포
Brave men have no fears.

similar

형.비슷한, 닮은
Chuseok is similar to Thanksgiving Day.

able

형.~을 할 수 있는, 유능한
Will you be able to come by 6?

vast

형.광대한
He owns a vast piece of land with two lakes and four houses.

obey

동.복종하다, 준수하다
If you don't obey the law, the police will come after you.

wonder

동.궁금해하다, 놀라다
명.놀라움
I wonder if we'll have a lot of homework tonight.

forest

명.숲
The Amazon rain forest is home to many animals.

department

명.부문, 부서
What department do you work in?

niece

명.여자 조카
My niece Michelle is my brother's daughter.

prepare

동.준비하다
I helped prepare for the party by blowing up balloons.

interest

명.관심, 흥미
I have no interest in going to the party tomorrow.

actual

형.실제의
Our actual expenses for food last year were much lower than we thought.

magazine

명.잡지
He read a magazine while waiting at the doctor's office.

physical

형.육체의, 물질적인
physical exercise is good for the body.

jar

명.단지
We buy jam in jars.

elsewhere

부.다른 곳에서
She doesn't live here; she must live elsewhere.

even

부.~조차도, ~까지도
She left and didn't even say goodbye. How rude!

deaf

형.귀가 먼
After Beethoven became deaf, he kept composing music.

anxious

형.걱정하는, 열망하는
I spent an anxious night waiting for my test results.

comfortable

형.편안한
This sofa is really comfortable.

factory

명.공장
This factory makes shoes.

prize

명.상
Henry won the first prize in the art competition.

shape

명.모양
Triangles, squares, and circles are all shapes.

therefore

부.그러므로
I think, therefore I am.

spread

동.펼치다, 퍼뜨리다, 바르다
My mom spreads butter and jam on my toast every day.

accent

명.억양
She had a thick German accent.

yet

부.(부정문)아직, (의문문)벌써
We have not finished middle school yet.

female

형.여성의, 암컷의
명.여성, 암컷
female birds lay eggs. Male birds don't.

fur

명.털, 모피
Up to 65 animals are killed to make 1 mink fur coat.

million

명.100만
Korea has a population of about 49 million people.

beneath

부.밑에, 아래쪽에
부.~의 아래에
I heard someone crying beneath the bleachers.

rapid

형.빠른
He is a rapid speaker.

best

형.가장 좋은
부.가장 잘
This is the best cake that I've ever had!

castle

명.성
The castle gate opened and the knights came out.

active

형.적극적인, 활동적인
She is active in politics.

melt

동.녹다
Great heat melts iron.

tiny

형.아주 작은
I watched a tiny insect flying around the flowers.

essay

명.에세이, 수필
I should write an essay on TV dramas.

collect

동.모으다
His hobby is to collect seashells.

adventure

n.모험, 모험심
Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we became lost.

bit

부.조금, 잠시
명.작은 조각
The mouse ate the bit of cheese that fell to the floor.

breath

명.호흡
A hippo can hold its breath underwater for 30 minutes.

coast

명.해안
Busan is on the South-East coast of Korea.

law

명.법
While driving, wearing a seat belt is the law.

twice

부.두 번
I practice playing the piano twice a week.

mud

명.진흙
Children love noise and mud.

race

명.경주, 인종
동.경주하다
Sam ran the fastest and won the race.

possible

형.가능한
It is not possible for an elephant to jump.

march

명.3월, 행진
동.행진하다, 가두시위하다
The long march made the soldiers tired.

rail

명.기차레일, 난간
He held onto the rail when he went down steep stairs.

silence

명.고요, 침묵
The teacher asked for silence before starting the exam.

avoid

동.피하다, 방지하다
In boxing you must try to avoid being punched.

bone

명.뼈
The boy fell from his bike and broke a bone.

romantic

형.로맨틱한, 낭만적인
Romeo and Juliet is romantic and tragic.

danger

명.위험
A soldier's day is full of danger.

fold

동.접다
He folded the sheet of paper to make a paper airplane.

contest

명.대회
The Miss Korea Beauty contest is on TV today.

realize

동.깨닫다, 실현하다
Oh, I didn't realize how late it was. Let's go.

bless

동.축복하다
God bless you!

shy

형.수줍어하는
Deer are shy animals.

reason

명.이유, 근거
동.판단하다, 추론하다
Is there a good reason you didn't do your homework?

technology

명.과학 기술
Thanks to new technology, cell phones are getting smaller.

bowl

명.(속이 깊은)그릇
Put two eggs in the bowl and stir them.

central

형.중심의
Namdaemun is in central Seoul.

various

형.다양한
Korea imports various fruits from foreign countries.

skin

명.피부
You should protect your skin from the sun.

wrap

동.포장하다, 감다
명.덮개
I wrapped her Christmas gift in green paper.

twist

동.구부리다, 돌리다
To open the bottle you must twist the top.

somewhere

부.어딘가에, 대략
Help me find the remote control. It's here somewhere.

highlight

동.강조하다
명.가장 중요한 부분
The speaker highlighted the important ideas in his talk with a diagram.

cabbage

명.양배추
cabbage is a vegetable often used to make kimchi.

divide

동.나누다
A pizza is usually divided into eight slices.

instead

부.그 대신에
There's no coffee. Would you like tea instead?

loose

형.헐렁한, 느슨한
His shoelace came loose, so he stopped to tighten it.

turtle

명.거북
turtles walk slowly but swim fast.

announce

동.발표하다
The letter was to announce their marriage.

relationship

명.관계
They have a very good business relationship.

chapter

명.(책의) 장, 시기, 사제단
I read chapter 2` of my history book.

dawn

명.새벽, 시작
동.날이 새다
Birds start singing at dawn to greet the new day.

brave

형.용감한
The fire fighter was brave to run into the burning house.

continue

동.계속하다
How far does the road continue?

forgive

동.용서하다
I'm sorry. Please forgive me.

pray

동.기도하다, 간청하다
She went to church to pray.

achieve

동.이루다, 성취하다
You can achieve anything you want to.

task

명.과제, 과업
Computers can perform many different tasks.

decrease

동.감소하다
명.감소, 하락
The decrease in exports was 15 percent.

scope

명.범위, 여지
Leaders should think on a large scope.

regular

형.정기적인, 보통의
We went home a different way, not the regular way.

true

a.진실한, 성실한, 해당하는
ad.똑바로, 진실되게
I assume that it is true.

hardly

부.거의~않다
You hardly ate anything. Aren't you hungry?

soil

명.흙
Plants grow well in healthy soil.

college

명.대학
After high school some students will go to college.

accident

명.사고
Six cars crashed in a big accident this morning.

chance

명.기회, 가능성
Give me another chance, and I won't fail again.

pot

명.냄비, 단지
The soup was cooking in the pot.

respect

동.존경하다, (법 등을) 준수하다
명.존경, 측면
We should respect our elders.

shark

명.상어
Jaws is a movie about a shark.

while

명.동안
접.~하는 동안
She waited for a while.

senior

형.손위의
명.손윗사람
senior citizens get discounts on buses.

raise

동.올리다, 들다, 기르다
raise your hand to ask a question.

within

전.~이내에
I should be back within an hour.

usual

형.늘 하는, 흔히 있는
It is usual for a lot of rain to fall in spring.

pack

동.짐을 싸다, 포장하다
I packed my bag the night before my trip.

cell

명.세포
If I'm not home, call me on my cell.

hall

명.복도, 현관
The principal was in the hall looking in at our class.

border

명.경계, 국경
동.인접하다
They passed the border without passports.

clever

형.영리한
The clever boy found a new way to solve the problem.

except

전.~을 제외하고
Everyone is ready except him.

wake

동.(잠에서) 깨다
Don't wake the baby.

wealth

명.부, 재산
Bill Gates has a lot of wealth.

tend

동.~하는 경향이 있다
Students tend to study harder when exams are soon.

necessary

형.필수의, 필요한
Oxygen is necessary for all living things.

indeed

부.참으로, 정말
It is very cold, indeed.

language

명.언어
I study 3 languages: Korean, English, and Japanese.

effort

명.노력
It took a big effort to lift the heavy box.

protect

동.보호하다
We should protect the environment.

operate

동.조작하다, 수술하다
How do you operate this machine?

attend

동.참석하다, 유의하다, 돌보다
I'm busy so I can't attend your party. Sorry.

custom

명.관습, 관세
Trick or Treating is a Halloween custom.

treat

동.대하다, 치료하다
Let's go out for lunch. It's my treat!

brand

명.상표
Samsung is one of the most famous brands in the world.

storm

명.폭풍
The weather forecast said a storm is coming.

produce

동.생산하다
Hens produce eggs and cows produce milk.

relative

형.상대적인
명.친척
Weight is usually relative to height.

view

명.전망, 견해, 의견
The view from my window is beautiful.

frame

명.틀, 뼈대
동.틀에 넣다
I bought a new frame for the photo of my girlfriend.

trash

명.쓰레기
Don't put cans in the trash can. Recycle them.

rank

명.지위, 계급
동.(순위를) 매기다, 평가하다
Men of all rank and classes have served in the military.

celebrate

동.축하하다, 기념하다
We celebrated his birthday with cake and a small party.

climate

명.기후
Fires occur frequently in hot and dry climates.

reduce

동.줄이다
There is danger ahead, so please reduce your speed.

praise

동.칭찬하다
You should give a dog praise when it behaves well.

communicate

동.의사소통하다
Deaf people communicate by sign language.

depressed

형.우울한
My goldfish died, so I'm very depressed.

awake

형.깨어있는
She was already awake when the alarm clock rang.

thread

명.실
동.실을 꿰다
She used blue thread to sew the hole in my jeans.

decide

동.결정하다
I can't decide between the green hat and the red one.

input

동.입력하다
명.조언, 투입, 입력
My assistant inputs the company's sales figures every month.

host

명.(손님을 초대한)주인, 프로그램 진행자
The host welcomed his guests.

route

명.경로, 노선
The shortest route between 2 points is a straight line.

pattern

명.사고, 행동)양식, 무늬
Do you have this dress in another pattern?

horror

명.공포, 무서움
I like horror movies.

purpose

명.목적
The purpose of seat belts is to keep passengers safe.

rude

형.무례한
He is rude to everyone, so no one likes him.

spicy

형.양념맛이 강한
The food was so spicy that it gave me a runny nose.

lid

명.뚜껑, 눈꺼풀
Put the lid on the pot so that the soup won't get cold.

local

형.지역의
local calls are free. You must pay for long distance ones.

disappointed

형.실망한
I was disappointed that we lost the game.

charity

명.자선 단체
Many people give money to charity during Christmas.

explain

동.설명하다
I don't understand. Can you explain it to me?

debate

동.논쟁하다, 토론하다
명.논쟁, 토론
The debate was about where to build the new hospital.

impress

동.감동시키다
To impress my new teacher I answered all of her hard questions.

multiply

동.곱하다, 증가하다
If you multiply 7 by 15, you get 105.

result

명.결과
Our teacher gave us our test results this morning.

soul

명.영혼
She believes the soul of her dead son is in heaven.

fasten

동.매다, 고정시키다
fasten your seat belt, please.

whole

형.전체의
명.전체
I ate the whole cake and now I feel sick.

provide

동.제공하다
The seas provide us with a lot of food.

repair

동.수리하다
명.수리
Did you repair your broken bike?

bend

동.굽히다, 구부리다
bend your knees when you lift heavy things.

community

명.지역사회, 집답
Bees live and work together as a community.

flat

형.평평한, 바람이 빠진
명.(타이어의) 펑크, 아파트
In ancient times, people thought the earth was flat.

record

명.기록
동.기록하다
I was browsing The Guiness Book of World records.

belong

동.~에 속하다
Dokdo belongs to Korea.

worth

형.~할 만한 가치가 있는
명.가치
It's worth a try.

create

동.창조하다
Dr. Frankenstein created a monster.

remove

동.제거하다, 치우다
Please remove your shoes before entering my house.

though

접.비록~이지만
though we played well, we still lost the game.

complete

형.완벽한
동.완료하다, 완성하다
I have the complete set of Harry Potter books, all 7 of them.

experiment

명.실험
동.실험하다
Scientists do experiments to test their ideas.

seem

동.~처럼 보이다, ~처럼 생각되다
They seem happy together, but who knows?

confuse

동.혼란시키다, 혼동하다
I sometimes confuse the numbers 12 and 20.

appoint

동.임명하다, (시간, 장소등을) 정하다
She was appointed class leader. There was no vote.

medical

형.의학의, 의료의
She is a medical student.

delay

동.지연시키다
명.지연
The plane was delayed because of bad weather.

price

명.가격
The price of the ticket was $5.

bury

동.(땅에)묻다
The dog wanted to bury its bone in the garden.

experience

명.경험
동.경험하다
We all learn from past experiences.

till

전.~까지, ~가까이
명.계산대
Wait here till I come back.

complain

동.불평하다
Don't complain about the food; it's not that bad.

regard

동.~로 여기다
명.고려, 관심
We commonly regard the lion as king of the animals.

chopstick

명.젓가락
People of many Asian countries eat with chopsticks.

express

동.표현하다
Artists express themselves through their paintings.

document

명.서류
Please fax me the document. I must read and sign it.

company

명.회사, 동료
The oil company polluted a river.

although

접.비록 ~일지라도
although it was true, they did not believe it.

rate

명.속도, 비율, 요금
What's the weekly rate?

loan

동.빌려주다
명.대여, 융자금
I applied at the bank for a mortgage loan.

pillow

명.베개
I put my head on the pillow and fell asleep quickly.

exchange

동.교환하다
명.교환
You can exchange dollars for won at a bank.

admit

동.인정하다, 입학을 허가하다
The thief admitted to his crime and went to jail.

flow

명.흐름
동.흐르다
Rivers flow into the ocean.

rather

부.다소, 오히려
He looks rather unfriendly.

treasure

명.보물
The pirates buried the treasure on the island.

clerk

명.(가게)점원, (회사)직원
The bank robber pointed his gun at the clerk.

deal

동.다루다, 거래하다
명.거래, 대우
Let's make a big deal : Give me a pen and I'll give you a book.

share

동.나누다, 공유하다
We're going the same way, so let's share a taxi.

compete

동.경쟁하다
It's hard to compete against Brazil in soccer.

deceive

동.속이다, 기만하다
Magicians are good at deceiving their audiences.

serve

동.제공하다, 근무하다
A waiter serves food in a restaurant.

complex

형.복잡한
명.복합 건물
An engine is a complex machine with many moving parts.

harm

명.해
동.해치다, 손상시키다
He's so kind that he wouldn't harm a fly.

broadcast

명.방송
동.방송하다
MBC's broadcasts are now in HD (High-Definition).

perform

동.공연하다, 수행하다
Computers can perform many different tasks.

capital

명.수도, 자본, 대문자
형.자본의, 대문자의
The capital of Japan is Tokyo.

sense

명.감각, 느낌, 의미
It makes sense to carry an umbrella on cloudy days.

bet

동.돈을 걸다
명.내기
I went to the racetrack and bet $5 on horse number 4.

ashamed

형.부끄러워하는
I felt ashamed of my foolish behavior.

complicated

형.복잡한
It's a complicated problem. I can't explain it.

mark

명.표시, 자국
동.표시하다, 흔적을 내다
The teacher marked our exam papers last night.

deliberate

형.고의의, 신중한
When learning to walk, babies take slow, deliberate steps.

equal

형.동일한, 평등한
동.~와 같다
A square has 4 equal sides.

excited

형.신이 난, 흥분한
I was excited to see the baseball game yesterday.

pill

명.알약
Take one pill every day for two weeks.

charge

명.요금, 책임
동.(요금을) 청구하다
charge it to my credit card, please.

lord

명.귀족, 경, 주님
O lord, hear my prayer.

conversation

명.대화
̀ It's hard to have a conversation with a foreigner, but I try.

soldier

명.군인
Over 3,000 soldiers were sent off to war.

space

명.공간, 우주
I don't have enough space in my bag for these books.

bite

동.물다
명.한 입, 물린 상처
Be careful. That dog may bite you.

contact

동.연락하다
명.접촉, 연락
If you lose your ATM card, contact the bank immediately.

sheet

명.(종이)한 장, (침대)시트
Take out a sheet of paper and write your name on it.

press

명.언론, 출판사
동.누르다
press this button to take a picture.

broad

형.폭넓은
He has broad shoulders so he needs an XL t-shirt.

succeed

동.~에 성공하다, 뒤를 잇다
Everyone has a chance to succeed in life.

through

전.~을 통하여, ~동안 내내, ~을 지나서
The boy walked through the backyard.

captain

명.선장, 기장, 우두머리
The captain welcomed us onto his ship.

steal

동.훔치다
Robin Hood would steal from the rich and give to the poor.

wing

명.날개
Butterflies have beautiful wings.

charm

명.매력
동.매혹하다
The gentleman had a lot of charm.

army

명.군대
The army fights on land; the navy, at sea.

thunder

명.천둥
First, you see lightening, and then you hear thunder.

diligent

a.근면한
He is a diligent worker. He's always at his desk.

unless

접.~하지 않으면
unless it is sunny, we cannot go outside.

discover

동.발견하다, 알아내다
Scientists recently discovered a new kind of spider.

promise

동.약속하다
명.약속
promise me you won't do anything foolish.

giant

명.거인
형.거대한
We found giant bear footprints in the forest.

lazy

형.게으른
He's not stupid, just lazy.

nervous

형.긴장한, 불안한
Are you nervous about the exam?

familiar

형.익숙한
Excuse me, you look familiar. Have I met you before?

crowd

명.군중
The crowd went wild after their team won the game.

furniture

명.가구
She got new furniture for her apartment.

disease

명.병
I read an article on "Mad cow disease" yesterday.

nest

명.둥지
The mother eagle protects her nest.

review

동.복습하다, 재검토하다
명.복습, 검토, 비평
Let's review the last lesson before starting a new one.

ocean

명.대양, 바다
Rivers flow into the ocean.

island

명.섬
The island used to be a prison.

graduate

동.졸업하다
명.졸업생
When did your daughter graduate from college?

mayor

명.시장
The new mayor holds regular meetings with citizens.

root

명.뿌리, 근원
The roots of the plant gather water and minerals.

dumb

형.말 못하는, 멍청한
The blind cannot see. The dumb cannot speak.

appear

동.나타나다, ~인 것 같다
The airplane appeared suddenly in the sky.

sand

명.모래
Haeundae Beach has a lot of sand.

trouble

명.문제, 어려움
They are in big trouble now!

shut

동.닫다
shut the door, please.

quarrel

동.다투다, 언쟁하다
명.다툼, 언쟁
Whenever my brother and I meet, we quarrel.

asleep

형.잠자고 있는
She fell asleep at 11:00 p.m.

laundry

명.세탁물, 세탁소
I hate doing the laundry!

planet

명.행성
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system.

shoot

동.쏘다
He was shot in the left arm with a gun.

surface

명.표면
Just try feeling the surface.

raw

형.날것의
Eating raw seafood can make you sick.

shower

명.샤워, 소나기
Do you take a shower in the morning or at night?

cost

명.가격, 비용
동.(가격, 비용이) 들다
How much does one train ticket to Seoul cost?

net

명.그물
Large fishing boats catch fish with nets.

guest

명.손님, 투숙객
Today we have a special guest in our class.

palace

명.궁전
Louis XIV built the palace of Versailles outside Paris.

public

형.대중의, 공공의
You can borrow videos for free at the public library.

against

전.~에 반대하여
The Great Wall was built to protect against invaders.