고등 다락원 김길중 고교공통 (개정) 1학기

environment

n. 환경
We really need to protect the environment from pollution.

geographical

a. 지리적인
The research team studied the geographical distribution of the disease.

condition

n. 조건
I will take the job on the condition that you help me.

affect

v. 영향을 주다
Do you think that the new tax law will affect your business?

surrounding

a. 주변의, 둘러싸는
The land surrounding the lake has become densely forested.

thermometer

n. 온도계
The thermometer shows the temperature both in Celsius and Fahrenheit.

barely

ad. 겨우
I could barely understand a word when they spoke Chinese.

stuffed

a. 배부른
She ate all the food and felt stuffed.

barren

a. 척박한
Most of the land was barren and worthless.

temperate

a. 온화한
Some of the best weather in the world is found in areas with temperate climates.

behave

v. 행동하다
Try to keep your voice down and behave nicely.

escape

v. 탈출하다
The boat sank, but all the people escaped without being injured.

deal with

다루다
I can deal with the problem my family is facing.

avalanche

n. 눈사태
There is an avalanche during the winter hunt this year.

multicultural

a. 다문화의
Young people growing up in multicultural societies often learn to balance different cultures.

diverse

a. 다양한
This lecture covers diverse subjects on multicultural education.

continent

n. 대륙
Australia is the flattest continent in the world.

isolated

a. 고립된, 외딴
The patients were isolated to prevent them from getting infected.

means

n. 수단
His parents used every means to cure his disease.

remote

a. 멀리 떨어진, 외딴
Living in a rural or remote area can be very lonely.

satellite

n. 위성
Have you ever wondered what satellites are flying above your head?

via

~을 경유하여
You can share the file via email.

attach

v. 붙이다
Don’t forget to attach a photograph to the application form.

enroll

v. 등록하다
The university expects many foreign students to enroll this fall.

assign

v. 배정하다
He assigned a day for a meeting.

expansion

n. 확대
Our plan for the expansionof the company will begin next year.

enable

v. 가능하게 하다
The new system enables older people to study at college.

rainforest

n. 열대 우림
What can you do to save the Amazon Rainforest?

lung

n. 폐
Smoking is closely related to lung cancer.

result in

결과를 낳다
Failure to observe the instructions could result in fire.

destruction

n. 파괴
The effects of the destruction of the environment include air and water pollution.

conservation

n. 보존, 절약
It is essential to create more awareness of water conservation.

specialize in

~을 전문으로 하다
This restaurant specializes in Spanish food.

ecotourism

n. 생태 관광
Ecotourism is a growing sector in today’s travel industry.

take place

개최되다
You will find exciting events taking place in the downtown area.

sustainable

a. 지속 가능한
More needs to be done to achieve sustainable development.

maintenance

n. 유지, 정비
The system is designed to be shut down for maintenance every night.

rewarding

a. 보람 있는
Volunteering can be a truly rewarding experience.

minority

n. 소수
There should be a law to protect minority rights.

side by side

나란히
There are two people sitting side by side.

vary

v. 다르다
Prices vary according to the quality of the product.

mention

v. 언급하다
Did I ever mention how much I like this song?

involve

v. 포함하다
The current situation involves a lot of risk.

represent

v. 대표하다
Foie gras represents French food as a whole.

promote

v. 촉진하다
What are some good ways to promote cooperation in the classroom?

acceptance

n. 수락
I just got an acceptance letter from the university.

religious

a. 종교적인
The documentary has a strong religious message.

diversity

n. 다양성
Malaysia is a country with cultural diversity.

opportunity

n. 기회
Traveling alone is a great opportunity to reflect on your life.

endless

a. 끝없는
The committee could not come to a conclusion due to endless disputes.

circle

n. 원형
We were seated in a circle for the meeting.

astronaut

n. 우주 비행사
My dream is to be an astronaut and to travel to outer space.

entire

a. 전체의
The entire school was happy about the team’s victory.

surface

n. 표면
Some ice was floating on the surface of the sea.

atmosphere

n. 대기
The moon has no atmosphere, so life cannot survive there.

form

v. 형성되다
Snow forms when the temperature is at or below freezing.

vapor

n. 증기
A cloud is a mass of vapor in the sky that eventually falls as rain.

various

a. 여러 가지의
Robots play crucial roles in various manufacturing areas.

process

n. 과정
The students were able to observe the entire manufacturing process.

gravity

n. 중력
The gravity of the moon is around a sixth of that of the Earth.

despite prep.

~에도 불구하고
He didn’t return home despite his illness.

constantly

ad. 끊임없이
Language is constantly changing, evolving, and adapting to the needs of its users.

solid

a. 단단한
The ground has become more solid after the rain.

glacier

n. 빙하
Glaciers always flow down as a unit of ice, with the center of the ice moving faster than either side.

liquid

a. 액체의
This temperature is just right for water to exist in liquid form.

assume

v. 추정하다
Researchers assume that global warming is the main cause of rising sea levels.

droplet

n. 작은 방울
Extremely cold air contains few droplets of moisture.

temperature

n. 온도
The temperature dropped sharply because of the rain.

upward

a. 상향의
The statistics show a clear upward trend in the Earth’s temperature.

disappear

v. 사라지다
One by one, the symptoms of her severe cold disappeared.

absorb

v. 흡수하다
The panels absorb sunlight during the day to produce electricity.

evaporate

v. 증발하다
We have to add some more heat to evaporate the water.

turn into

~이 되다
The little flowers will turn into delicious apples later.

invisible

a. 보이지 않는
A kind heart is an invisible asset.

teapot

n. 차 주전자
Put dried tea leaves into the teapot.

tiny

a. 작은
Millions of tiny living things live in the sea.

gas

a. 기체의
Which one do you have, a gas stove or an electric one?

precipitation

n. 강수
There is very little precipitation in the desert.

distant

a. 먼
My home is quite distant from my school.

return

v. 돌아오다
No one was home when I returned from school.

crystal

n. 결정체
The shape of the crystal is one of the most important factors that decides salt’s flavor.

particle

n. 조각, 입자
It’s so cold that ice particles formed on the window.

release

v. 방출하다, 풀어주다
Sweet foods actually release chemicals that improve our moods.

content

n. 콘텐츠, 내용
Business processes involve people, systems, and content.

sleet

n. 진눈깨비
The freezing rain turned into sleet in the area last night.

hail

n. 우박
Hail the size of baseballs damaged a lot of cars and houses in the city.

groundwater

n. 지하수
Groundwater fills the spaces between soil particles and cracked rocks beneath the earth’s surface.

eventually

ad. 마침내
He will eventually prove that he is innocent.

set out

시작하다
After finishing this semester, he set out for a long journey around the world.

bruise

n. 멍
She wasn’t seriously injured but only had a few cuts and bruises.

when it comes to

~에 대해서라면
When it comes to winning prizes, gender has nothing to do with it.

adventurous

a. 모험심 강한
His design is an adventurous departure from what we usually see.

protective

a. 보호하는
The protective layer in his joint suffered a lot of damage.

gear

n. 장비
I managed to pack all of my gear into one backpack.

liberty

n. 자유
The people of the country want more liberty from the government.

ignore

v. 무시하다
If you continue to ignore these problems, they will only get worse.

sidewalk

n. 인도
Cars are not allowed on the sidewalk.

apply to

~에 적용되다
The method applies to advocates of independence, too.

yield

v. 양보하다
If you’re getting on a highway, you need to yield to drivers already on it.

pedestrian

n. 보행자
A few pedestrians crossed the street when the light turned red.

route

n. 경로
Some airlines have canceled a few routes in an effort to increase profits.

respond

v. 반응하다
She responded to the offer by accepting it.

appreciate

v. 고마워하다
I really appreciate the gift you gave me.

lane

n. 도로, 길
She moved to the outside lane.

prefer

v. 선호하다
Which one is the preferred alternative?

predictable

a. 예측 가능한
The movie has a boring and predictable ending.

reflect

v. 반사하다
The light reflected off the surface of the pond.

vertically

ad. 수직으로
The bricks were piled up vertically.

separate

v. 분리하다
The big group separated into several smaller ones.

appropriate

a. 적절한
Is this movie appropriate for children under the age of 19?

especially

ad. 특히
She loves movies, especially romantic comedies.

prevent

v. 막다, 방지하다
Attach a name tag to your suitcase to prevent confusion.

signal

n. 신호
The police officer gave the drivers on the street the signal to stop.

merge into

~사이로 들어가다
The car got on the road and merged into traffic.

encounter

v. 대면하다
His suggestion has encountered a lot of criticism.

collide with

충돌하다
A boy collided with a sculpture while he was running.

ecofriendly

a. 친환경적인
Ecofriendly products have been designed to reduce possible damage to the Earth.

method

n. 방법
The new teaching method inspires children to think for themselves.

transportation

n. 교통수단
Bicycles are an affordable and efficient means of transportation.

intend

v. 의도하다
I didn't intend to sleep on my couch.

majority

n. 다수
A majority of people support the plan to build a community center.

fable

n. 우화
The characters in a fable are animals that act and talk like humans.

settle an argument

논쟁을 끝내다
A good way to settle an argument is to back down and let it go.

shoot ahead

갑자기 앞지르다
The car shot ahead and was soon out of sight.

emerge

v. 나타나다
The mad old man looks like he has just emerged from the grave.

undisputed

a. 논쟁의 여지가 없는
Caesar ruled as the undisputed master of the Roman Republic.

disappointed

a. 실망한
I’m disappointed by your decision, but I respect it.

overconfident

a. 자신감 넘치는
Overconfident people tend to exaggerate their own abilities.

careless

a. 부주의한
She is careful about everyone else but careless about her own safety.

take... for granted

당연시하다
I took it for granted that I’d be chosen as the group leader.

beat

v. 이기다
It is hard to beat a person who never gives up.

challenge

v. 도전하다
Boris challenged his brother to a game of chess.

consistent

a. 한결같은
Her speed was consistent and her destination clear.

steady

a. 꾸준한
There has been a steady decline in the national population.

currently

ad. 현재, 지금
There are currently thousands of people logged onto the website.

slightly

ad. 약간
It is basically he same song as last year with just a slightly different rhythm.

in keeping with

~와 어울려
The decorations in the house are in keeping with her personality.

commitment

n. 헌신
The quality of your work reflects your commitment to it.

finish line

n. 결승선
The five exhausted runners crossed the finish line one after another.

opposite

a. 반대의
Water flows in different directions on opposite sides of the world.

moral

n. 교훈
The moral of the story is that a lie, no matter its size, is always a lie.

identity

n. 정체성
The police know the identity of the robber.

demonstrate

v. 입증하다, 보여주다
Write about your life experiences that have demonstrated your ability to overcome challenges.

carry

v. 들다
The woman carried her baby in her arms for an hour.

take over

넘겨받다
A professor warned that robots will take over the world.

reach

v. 닿다
The key is to know how to reach the goals one has.

satisfaction

n. 만족
Measuring customer satisfaction can help you improve the service you provide.

note

v. 주의하다
Please note that food and drinks are not allowed in the theater.

neither A nor B

A도 B도 아니다
Neither drinking nor eating is allowed.

give up

포기하다
The reason most people never achieve their dreams is that they simply give up.

failure

n. 실패
Failure is a stepping stone to success.

put in effort

노력하다
She put a lot of effort into planning the party.

strategy

n. 전략
Teamwork and strategy helped the financial company succeed.

be faced with

~에 직면하다
They are faced with a serious problem they must solve soon.

crucial

a. 결정적인
Clean energy is crucial for the future of our society.

lesson

n. 교훈
My father taught me a valuable lesson that I remembered throughout my life.

bring out

~을 끌어내다
Top companies bring out creativity in their scientists.

adapt

v. 적응하다, 맞추다
They are making an effort to adapt to the customs of the society.

win-win

모두에게 유리한
Creating a personal brand is a win-win situation for you and your employer.

generate

v. 생성하다
Reading teachers use book clubs to generate better student readers.

outcome

n. 결과
What is the likely outcome of the election?